2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語Module5EthnicCulture模塊素養(yǎng)提升含解析外研版選修

Module5EthnicCulture

模塊素養(yǎng)提升（五）

Module5

I.語境填詞

1.Universitiesinsomeethnicautonomousregionshavealsoestablishedspecialmajors

taughtinminority（少數(shù)民族）languages.

2.Ilerchildrenhaveinherited（繼承）herloveofsports.

3.Thissystemisauniverseproductthatcanbeusedinvaried/various（各種各樣

的）situations.

4.Hehadnoideaofhowtonm（經(jīng)營）abusiness.

5.Althoughshehasplentyofproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）,shelivesasimplelife.

6.Thecustoms（風(fēng)俗）oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcountries.

7.Asyoungbirdshatch（孵化）,wehavebeenobservingthem.

8.CarlMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnative（本土的）language.

9.Apparently（顯然地）,heknowsnothingabouttheevent.

10.Businessesneedtimetoadjust（適應(yīng)）tothechangesofeconomiccircumstances.

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Thisareaishomeof1,600endangeredspecies.（把of改為to）

2.Willthisstoryremindustowakeupwiththeproblemofglobalwarming?

（把with改為to）

3.Theroomisfurnishedalotofnewfurniture.（在furnished后力口with）

4.Lostinthought,healmostrunsacrossacarinfrontofhim.（把a(bǔ)cross改

為into）

5.Inthestorytheprincewasputaspellbyawickedwitch.（在spell后力口on）

6.Theylikestowearthewhitecolour.（likes改為like）

7.Youcan'tseethetowerinadistancebecauseofthefrog.（把a(bǔ)改為the）

8.Aftergraduation,theyoungmansetabouttobuildhisownbusiness.

（about改為out）

9.Theoldvaseboughtbyhisgrandpamanyyearsagoisstillintheuse.（去

掉第二個(gè)the）

10.Hehastoadjustfortheonlinestudybecausehecan'tgotoschool.（for

改為to）

III.按要求改寫句子

1.Hishomeworkwasfinishedandhewenthomehappily.（用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）

Hishomeworkfinished,hewenthomehappily.

2.PeopleagreethatChineseismoredifficultthanEnglish.（用Itis+匕

-ed+that...）

ItisagreedthatChineseismoredifficultthanEnglish.

3.Thoughtheopportunityistiny,weshouldn,tgiveup.（用however弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀

語從句）

Howevertinytheopportunityis,weshouldn'tgiveup.

4.Thepresentsenttoherisontheshelf.（用倒裝句）

Ontheshelfisthepresentsenttoher.

5.Hewasseatedthereandhelookedoutofthewindow.（用過去分詞作狀語）

Seatedthere,helookedoutofthewindow.

W.閱讀理解

A

（2020?鶴崗高二檢測）

Famousresorts（度假勝地）ontheearth

Maldives

Maldivesisfamedasthelastparadise（樂園）ontheearth.It'smadeupofmore

than1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquare

kilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobserve

thereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon,tneedtofollowthesecustoms

insidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthe

localpeople.

JejuIsland

JejuIsland,alsoknownastheuIslandoftheGods”,isthebiggestisland

ofRepublicofKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearly

averagetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopin

NortheastAsia.Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury（W

侈品）brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolook

forthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.

PhuketIsland

PhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndian

Ocean.Itisworld-famousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietand

tourist-friendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Someare

famousforseasports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.

Therefore,you'11haveagoodtimeherewhetheryou'resingleoraccompaniedby

yourfriends.

HaymanIsland

HaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthecoralislandsthatmake

uptheGreatBarrierReef.Everyyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethe

beautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However,

theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthrough

aspecialtunnel（通道）.Thisiswhyit'scalledthemostsecretresort.

【文章大意】文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游勝地。

1.TouristsshouldinMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.

A.followthelocalrules

B.watchoutforsharks

C.stayinsecrettunnels

D.stayawayfromthelocalpeople

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句However,touristsdon,tneedto

followthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenter

thecommunityofthelocalpeople可知在旅館外要遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗。

2.Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing,maybeisyourbest

choice.

A.MaldivesB.PhuketIsland

C.JejuIslandD.HaymanIsland

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.可

知選C

3.TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause______.

A.theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehotel

B.theyaren,tallowedtoswiminthesea

C.theyareforbiddentobargaininthemarket

D.theycan,tmeetservantsaroundthem

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段中的最后兩句話可知選D。

B

ThefirstcommercialflightsfromBeijing,snewDaxingInternationalAirport

tookoffonSeptember25th,2019,anairportthatisroughlythesizeof100football

fieldsandisexpectedtobecomeoneoftheworld?sbusiest,Reutersreports.The

Chinesegovernmenthaspaid$17.47billionfortheproject,accordingtothe

airport?swebsite.Shapedlikeaphoenixfromtheabove,theairportwasdesigned

byfamousIraqi-bornarchitectZahaHadid.Ithasfourrunwaysandisexpectedto

handleupto72millionpassengersayearby2025,eventuallyreaching100million.

Itwashonoredas“anewpowerfulsourceofnationaldevelopmentataceremony

overseenbyPresidentXiJinping,justdaysaheadofthe70thanniversaryofthe

foundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.AChinaSouthernAirlinesAirbusA380

flighttoGuangzhouinthecountryyssouthwasthefirsttoflyout.

Chinawillbecometheworld'slargestaviationmarketby2022.Daxing,located

inthesouthofBeijing,willhelpreducepressureonCapitalInternationalAirport

inthecity'snortheast,whichoftencausesflightdelays.Thenewairportis,

however,about46kilometersawayfromcentralBeijing,almosttwicethedistance

ofCapitalairport.AnexpresstrainfromDaxingwilltakeabout20minutestoreach

thesouthofBeijing.Daxingwillalsoaccommodatepassengersfromtheneighboring

areasofHebeiandTianjin,linkedbyanetworkoftrains,subwaysandpublicbuses.

ChinaSouthernAirlinesandChinaEasternAirlineswillbethemaindomestic

carriersatDaxing.About50foreignairlines,includingBritishAirwaysandFinnair,

plantomoveallorpartoftheiroperationsinthenextfewquarters.Therelocation

ofallairlinesistoduetobecompletedbythewinterof2021.Withtheopening

ofDaxing,BeijingNanyuanAirport,China'soldestairport,willstopoperations

fromThursday.

【文章大意】文章介紹了大興機(jī)場的基本情況，如設(shè)計(jì)形狀，客運(yùn)量以及它對國內(nèi)和國際的

影響等。

4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.DaxingInternationalAirportismadeupof100footballfields.

B.DaxingInternationalAirportlooksjustlikeaphoenix.

C.DaxingInternationalAirportcansend72millionpassengersnow.

D.DaxingInternationalAirporthascostmorethan￡17.47billion.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Shapedlikeaphoenixfromtheabove,the

airportwasdesignedbyfamousIraqi-bornarchitectZahaHadid可知選B。

5.WhatdidXiJinpingthinkofthenewairport?

A.Itmarkedpowerfulnationaldevelopment.

B.ItmarkedthefoundingofChina.

C.Itwasthegovernment?shardwork.

D.Itwasthelargestoneintheworld.

【解析】選Ao根據(jù)第二段的第一句話Itwashonoredas“anewpowerfulsourceofnational

developmentataceremonyoverseenbyPresidentXiJinping,可知它是國家發(fā)展的

強(qiáng)有力的證明。

6.Whatmakesthenewairporteasytogetto?

A.ThequiteshortdistancetoBeijing.

B.ThelocationofthesouthofBeijing.

C.Theadvancednetworkoftransport.

D.NeighboringareasofHebeiandTianjin.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句Daxingwillalsoaccommodatepassengers

fromtheneighboringareasofHebeiandTianjin,linkedbyanetworkoftrains,

subwaysandpublicbuses.可知它周邊的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)非常發(fā)達(dá)，故選C。

7.WhatwillbeclosedwiththeopeningofDaxing?

A.CapitalInternationalAirport.

B.BeijingNanyuanAirport.

C.ChinaEasternAirlines.

D.ChinaSouthernAirlines.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話WiththeopeningofDaxing,Beijing

NanyuanAirport,China'soldestairport,willstopoperationsfromThursday.可

知選Bo

V.語法填空

ThechangewillgiveFranceoneofthelowestcompulsoryschoolstartingages

inEurope.Butitwillonlyaffectasmallnumberofchildren,asthe1.

(major)ofFrenchfamiliesalreadychoosetosendtheirchildrentoschool2._______

three.Only2.4%ofchildrenarenotenrolledatthatage,governmentfiguresshow.

MrMacronsaidthechangewasintended3._______(reduce)inequalityineducation,

asparentsinpoorerareasofFranceandinoverseasterritoriesare

4.(little)likelytosendtheirchildrentoschoolatanearlyage.

InParis,93%ofthree-year-oldsareenrolled5.thefigureismuchlower

insomeoverseasterritories,accordingtoLeMonde.Hehailedthechangeas”a

foundingmomentintheFrencheducationsystem”.There6._______(be)muchdebate

aboutwhenchildrenshouldbeginformaleducation.

Astudy7.(publish)in2015foundthatchildrenwhostartedschoollater

werelesslikelytobeinattentiveorhyperactiveinclass.

Finland,PolandandEstonia—threeofEuropeJsmostacademically8.

(success)countries-haveaschoolstartingageofseven.Butchildreninthose

countrieshaveusuallybeeninanursery,9.theyhavebeenlearningthrough

playandgames.Classsizesarealso10._______(general)smaller.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。介紹了歐洲孩子的上學(xué)年齡。

1.【解析】majorityo考查短語“大多數(shù)”，themajorityofo

2.【解析】ato考查短語“在……歲”，表述為“at...(yearsold)”。

3.【解析】toreduce?？疾槎陶Zbeintendedtodo,“打算，計(jì)劃做某事”。

4.【解析】less?？疾楸容^級，此處指法國貧困地區(qū)和海外地區(qū)孩子上學(xué)時(shí)間和法國本土孩

子上學(xué)時(shí)間的比較，因此用little的比較級less。

5.【解析】while?？疾檫B詞。while表示前后事情的對比。

6.【解析】is?？疾橹髦^一致。debate是單數(shù)，因此用is。文章是在描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

7.【解析】published。考查非謂語動詞中的分詞作定語，study與publish是被動關(guān)系，因

此用過去分詞。

8.【解析】successful。考查形容詞。形容詞successful用來修飾名詞。

9.【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中的關(guān)系詞，先行詞nursery是地點(diǎn)，因此用where,在

從句中作狀語。

10.【解析】generally?考查副詞。句意：班級規(guī)?？偟膩碚f也會比較小。用來修飾形容詞

small,因此用副詞generally<,

微寫作

假如英語課上，老師讓你用以下信息寫一