閱讀七選五期中必刷15篇（解析版）

2/2高一上學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講閱讀七選五期中必刷15篇一、七選五（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）CreativewaystochangeyourworkoutsMostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicalandmental.1Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.CreateawordorimagewithyourexerciserouteRunnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto“draw”itastheyrun.2Notsurewhatimageormessagetocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedintheapps.Someareimpressivelycomplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstocomplete.Butthat’spartofthefun.JoinafreefitnessgroupExercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.Manycommunitiesofferfreeexerciseopportunities.FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.3“Thebestpartisgrabbingapartnerthatyoudon’tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,”Frionsaid.“It’salwayssomuchfun.”4Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野賽)?Thistimednavigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorange-and-whiteflagsthatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.RacesinvolvedifficultrunningroutesDanceWhetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymoving.Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.5“Theworkoutallowsforacreativeaspectandmeditationatthesametime,”shesaid.“Manypeoplecomebecauseitisanopportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmentalspace.”A．Hittheroad.B．Signupforanew-to-youevent.C．Participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70.D．Butstayingmotivated—especiallyforthelongterm—canbeastruggle.E．Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag.F．Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking.G．It’salsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,salsa,hip-hop—itallworks.【答案】1．D2．F3．C4．B5．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些創(chuàng)新性的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。1．根據(jù)下文“Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.(當(dāng)然，你可能會(huì)對(duì)5K或10K的訓(xùn)練感到興奮，但一旦比賽結(jié)束，幾周后就會(huì)感到厭倦。)”可知，此處是說(shuō)長(zhǎng)期保持鍛煉的動(dòng)力不容易。D項(xiàng)“但是，保持動(dòng)力，尤其是長(zhǎng)期保持動(dòng)力，可能會(huì)很困難。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2．上文“Runnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto‘draw’itastheyrun.(跑步者通常通過(guò)繪制城市街道的路線圖來(lái)創(chuàng)建單詞或圖像，然后在跑步時(shí)使用GPS設(shè)備‘繪制’它)”講述了跑步者經(jīng)常繪制一個(gè)單詞或圖像的路線圖，并用GPS設(shè)備在跑步時(shí)繪制該圖，所以空處應(yīng)建議讀者在鍛煉時(shí)也采用這種方式。F項(xiàng)“你也可以這樣做，無(wú)論你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步、步行還是騎自行車?！狈项}意。故選F。3．上文“FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.(公園健身是一項(xiàng)夏季的活動(dòng)，在紐約州已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了十年。所有人都被歡迎前往18個(gè)不同的公園之一。)”講述了公園健身歡迎所有人參加，空處應(yīng)講述參與者的情況。C項(xiàng)“參與者的年齡從10歲左右到70多歲不等?！狈项}意。故選C。4．根據(jù)下文“Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野賽)?(當(dāng)然，你可以跑5K。但是為什么不試試定向越野賽呢?)”可知，本段主要講述了參加新的活動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)“報(bào)名參加一個(gè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)新的活動(dòng)”符合題意。故選B。5．根據(jù)上文“Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.(對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，跳舞似乎不是一種鍛煉，這就是為什么它總是一種受歡迎的選擇)”可知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹跳舞的信息,。G項(xiàng)“這也是你可以在任何地方隨著任何類型的音樂(lè)跳，薩爾薩舞、嘻哈——都很有效?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。（23-24高一上·寧夏銀川·期中）LearntoBeResponsibleHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadmitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,itteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.Whatdoesbeingresponsiblemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(責(zé)怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingresponsiblemeansacceptingthatyouarewrong.6Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingresponsibledoesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyresponsibleforthingsthatyoucancontrol.7Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.8Forexample,IrememberatimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecauseifmymumsawit,shewouldgetangry.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.Instead,mompraisedmeformyhonesty.Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpeople’strust.Howcanyouberesponsible?9Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.10Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Andmostofthetime,attitudedecidesifyouaretrulyaresponsibleperson.A．Whatmakesyouresponsible?B．Howisbeingresponsiblegoodforyou?C．Butwecancontrolhowwerespondtoit.D．Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E．Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F．Imagineagreeingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.G．Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouachievemore.【答案】6．F7．B8．E9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了負(fù)責(zé)任的意義、好處和做法，鼓勵(lì)讀者學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任。6．后文“Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.(你可以說(shuō)公交車晚點(diǎn)了，但負(fù)責(zé)任意味著道歉并接受準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)是你的責(zé)任)”講述了面對(duì)遲到時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)任的做法，所以空處應(yīng)是舉一個(gè)遲到的例子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“想象一下，同意見(jiàn)一個(gè)朋友，然后卻遲到了?！狈项}意，選項(xiàng)中的late照應(yīng)后文。故選F。7．結(jié)合上下文可知，空處應(yīng)是本段的主旨句，且應(yīng)用問(wèn)句形式。根據(jù)下文中的“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根據(jù)研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行為會(huì)讓你對(duì)未來(lái)感到更加積極和充滿希望)”可知，本段應(yīng)講述負(fù)責(zé)任帶來(lái)的好處，B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)任對(duì)你有什么好處？”符合題意。故選B。8．前文“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根據(jù)研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行為會(huì)讓你對(duì)未來(lái)感到更加積極和充滿希望)”講述了負(fù)責(zé)任可以讓你對(duì)未來(lái)感到積極和充滿希望，再結(jié)合接下來(lái)的例子和后文中的總結(jié)“Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpeople’strust.(負(fù)責(zé)任有助于你贏得人們的信任)”可知，空處應(yīng)講述的是負(fù)責(zé)任的另一個(gè)好處是可以讓人們更加信任你，E項(xiàng)“承擔(dān)責(zé)任也能讓別人更加信任你?！狈项}意。故選E。9．后文“Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.(一種方法是畫一個(gè)控制圈：這個(gè)控制圈里有什么，這個(gè)控制圈外有什么)”講述了通過(guò)畫控制圈來(lái)把自己能控制的東西和無(wú)法控制的東西歸類，所以空處應(yīng)是講了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D項(xiàng)“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的?！狈项}意，選項(xiàng)中的whatisinandoutofyourcontrol與后文中的whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle相照應(yīng)。故選D。10．根據(jù)前文“Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.(我們不能總是控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情)”和后文“Wecanstillchooseourattitude.(我們?nèi)匀豢梢赃x擇自己的態(tài)度)”可知，空處應(yīng)與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，與下文相銜接，C項(xiàng)“但我們可以控制我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)?！狈项}意，But表明前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。（23-24高一上·山東濱州·期中）What’sthefirstthingyoudointhemorning?Brushyourteeth,washyourface,oreatyourbreakfast?11Whenyouarriveattheoffice,doyoufirstcheckyouremailormakesmalltalkwithyourcolleagues?Afteryougethomeintheevening,doyouexerciseormakeyourdinnerfirst?12However,theyarenot.Mostofthoseactionsarethebyproductofyourhabitualpatterns.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyDukeUniversity,40%ofpeoples’dailyactivitiesarebornfromhabits,notdecisionsmadeaftercarefulconsideration.Habitsplayanessentialroleinourlives.Theyprofoundlyimpactourhealth,productivity,financialsecurity,andhappiness.13Nevertheless,mostofusfailtodosoandeasilysticktoourregularpatterns.However,onceweunderstandthesciencebehindhabitformation,wecanbreakhabitsintopartsandrestructurethemtodevelopgoodones.Actually,manypeopleareeagertodevelopgoodhabitsanddropbadones.14Theansweristostartwithkeystonehabits.Keystonehabitsarethemostinfluentialhabitsfortransforminglifestyles.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoroutinelyexercisealsoaremoreproductiveatwork.Familiesthathabituallyeatdinnertogetherarefoundtoraisechildrenwithbettergradesandimprovedemotionalcontrol.Theseareexamplesofkeystonehabitsbringingachainreactioninone’slife.15A．Whereshouldwebegin?B．Whatshouldyoudonext?C．Whichroutedoyoutaketowork?D．Asaresult,weallwanttodevelopgoodhabitsorbreakbadones.E．Wecanredesignmanyofourhabitsbychangingourkeystonehabits.F．Youmaythinkthatallofthesechoicesaretheresultofcarefulthinking.G．Theyhelpcreatethebasisforgoodpracticesandgreatlyimprovepeople’slives.【答案】11．C12．F13．D14．A15．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了，在人們?cè)S多日常活動(dòng)的背后其實(shí)是習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，因此應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣。11．由上文“What’sthefirstthingyoudointhemorning?Brushyourteeth,washyourface,oreatyourbreakfast?(你早上做的第一件事是什么？刷牙、洗臉還是吃早餐？)”和下文“Whenyouarriveattheoffice,doyoufirstcheckyouremailormakesmalltalkwithyourcolleagues?(當(dāng)你到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，你是先查看電子郵件還是與同事閑聊？)”可知，作者在問(wèn)這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候是按照時(shí)間發(fā)展順序，C選項(xiàng)“你上班走哪條路？”發(fā)生在上文起床之后，下文到達(dá)辦公室之前，符合上下文順序。故選C項(xiàng)。12．由下文“However,theyarenot.Mostofthoseactionsarethebyproductofyourhabitualpatterns.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyDukeUniversity,40%ofpeoples’dailyactivitiesarebornfromhabits,notdecisionsmadeaftercarefulconsideration.(但事實(shí)并非如此。這些行為大多是你習(xí)慣模式的副產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)杜克大學(xué)發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，40%的人的日?；顒?dòng)源于習(xí)慣，而不是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后做出的決定)”可知，下文否定了空處的說(shuō)法，告訴讀者，人們的日常生活不是仔細(xì)考慮后做出的決定而是習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你可能認(rèn)為所有這些選擇都是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的結(jié)果?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。13．由下文“Nevertheless,mostofusfailtodosoandeasilysticktoourregularpatterns.However,onceweunderstandthesciencebehindhabitformation,wecanbreakhabitsintopartsandrestructurethemtodevelopgoodones.(然而，我們大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有做到這一點(diǎn)，很容易堅(jiān)持我們的常規(guī)模式。然而，一旦我們了解了習(xí)慣形成背后的科學(xué)，我們就可以把習(xí)慣分解成幾個(gè)部分，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行重組，以培養(yǎng)出好的習(xí)慣)”可知，作者分析了我們之所以無(wú)法養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的原因，因此可以推斷出，作者所謂的“我們大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有做到這一點(diǎn)（mostofusfailtodoso）”指的是：大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有能養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，D選項(xiàng)“因此，我們都想養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣或改掉壞習(xí)慣?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境，也和上文“Habitsplayanessentialroleinourlives.Theyprofoundlyimpactourhealth,productivity,financialsecurity,andhappiness.(習(xí)慣在我們的生活中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。它們深刻地影響著我們的健康、生產(chǎn)力、經(jīng)濟(jì)安全和幸福感)”形成因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。14．由上文“Actually,manypeopleareeagertodevelopgoodhabitsanddropbadones.(事實(shí)上，很多人都渴望養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，改掉壞習(xí)慣)”和下文“Theansweristostartwithkeystonehabits.(答案是從關(guān)鍵的習(xí)慣開(kāi)始)”可知，空處問(wèn)的是我們應(yīng)該從什么方面開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣或改掉壞習(xí)慣，A選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該從哪里開(kāi)始？”引出下文內(nèi)容，切合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。15．由上文“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoroutinelyexercisealsoaremoreproductiveatwork.Familiesthathabituallyeatdinnertogetherarefoundtoraisechildrenwithbettergradesandimprovedemotionalcontrol.Theseareexamplesofkeystonehabitsbringingachainreactioninone’slife.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，習(xí)慣性一起吃飯的家庭可以培養(yǎng)出成績(jī)更好、情緒控制能力更強(qiáng)的孩子。這些都是關(guān)鍵習(xí)慣在一個(gè)人的生活中帶來(lái)連鎖反應(yīng)的例子)”可知，上文主要講述的是好的習(xí)慣帶來(lái)的好處，G選項(xiàng)“它們有助于為良好做法奠定基礎(chǔ)，極大地改善人們的生活?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）Foranyonegoingthroughadifficulttime,IwanttopassonthelistofthestepsthatIcreated.Thesestepshavehelpedmemoveforwardinthepastfewyears.I’mnotaprofessional,butthesestepshavehelpedmeandIwanttosharethemwithyou.Herearemyseveralstepstomoveforward.TalkWhenYou’reReady:16Whenyou’rereadytotalk,findsomeonewhoyoucantalktoasanequalandwhoseopinionyouvalue,andpouryourheartout.Sometimes,justhavingsomeonewhocaresandwhoisthereforyougivesyouthepoweryouneedtomoveon.EscapeWhenYouNeedTo:butnottoooften.Sometimeslifedelivershardships,andyourheartandmindaretoofulltoprocessthingsinahealthyway.17YoucanwatchaTVshowormovie,readabook,orsurftheInternet.Takeabreakfromthethingsthatareweighingyoudown,andcomebacktothemlaterwithafreshoutlook.Butdon’tescapetoooften,becauseescapingnevermakesyourproblemsgoaway.18ReachOut:Interaction(交流)isanimportantthinginanyperson’slife.Reachingoutdoesn’tnecessarilymeantellingeveryoneaboutyourstruggles.19Itcanmeanlaughingandteasingeachother,butitalsomeanssupport.Thissupportislikeastrongwallthatcancarryyouthroughchallengingmoments.Thesearethepeoplewhoknowhowtoencourageyouwhenyou’refacingdifficulties.Channel(引導(dǎo))YourNervousEnergy:20Thebestwaytopreventthisistothrowyourselfintoanotherproject,amorerelaxingone.Forme,thisusuallymeanswriting,scrapbooking,orartworkofsomekind.IactuallyfindthatsomeofmybestpoetryiswrittenwhenI’mtryingnottobreakdown.A．Inthesemoments,escapeisessential.B．Hopeisfinallywhatallowsyoutomoveon.C．Youalwayshavetodealwiththemeventually.D．Oftenyoumayfindyourselfstressingoutandworrying.E．Instead,itmeansfindingpeopleyouenjoyandspendingtimewiththem.F．Sometimesyoufeelliketalkingthingsthroughandsometimesyoudon’t.G．Findthethingsthatinspireyouthemost,andabsorbthemintoyourworld.【答案】16．F17．A18．C19．E20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法以幫助那些正在經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期的人。16．根據(jù)空后“Whenyou’rereadytotalk,findsomeonewhoyoucantalktoasanequalandwhoseopinionyouvalue,andpouryourheartout.(當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了要說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，找一個(gè)你可以平等交談的人，他的意見(jiàn)是你看重的，然后把你的心事傾吐出來(lái)。)”可知，當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備好了要傾訴的時(shí)候，你就找個(gè)可以平等交談的人談?wù)?。選項(xiàng)F“Sometimesyoufeelliketalkingthingsthroughandsometimesyoudon’t.(有時(shí)候你想把事情講清楚，有時(shí)候又不想。)”與下文內(nèi)容相一致，指的是有時(shí)候你想傾訴，有時(shí)候不想，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了的時(shí)候，就找人談?wù)?。故選F。17．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“EscapeWhenYouNeedTo:butnottoooften.Sometimeslifedelivershardships,andyourheartandmindaretoofulltoprocessthingsinahealthyway.(當(dāng)你需要的時(shí)候逃避：但不要太頻繁。有時(shí)生活充滿艱辛，你的心靈和思想太滿，無(wú)法以健康的方式處理事情。)”可知，當(dāng)你需要逃避的時(shí)候就逃避，但是不要太頻繁。選項(xiàng)A“Inthesemoments,escapeisessential.(在這種時(shí)刻，逃離是必不可少的。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，而“thesemoments”指的正是上文提到的“Sometimeslifedelivershardships,andyourheartandmindaretoofulltoprocessthingsinahealthyway.”故選A。18．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Butdon’tescapetoooften,becauseescapingnevermakesyourproblemsgoaway.(但不要經(jīng)常逃避，因?yàn)樘颖苡肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你的問(wèn)題消失。)”可知，逃避并不能使問(wèn)題消失。選項(xiàng)C“Youalwayshavetodealwiththemeventually.(你最終總是還要處理這些問(wèn)題。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是回避并不能讓問(wèn)題消失，你最終還是要處理這些問(wèn)題。故選C。19．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Reachingoutdoesn’tnecessarilymeantellingeveryoneaboutyourstruggles.(伸出手并不一定意味著告訴每個(gè)人你的掙扎。)”可知，向別人求助并不是要告訴每個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)E“Instead,itmeansfindingpeopleyouenjoyandspendingtimewiththem.(相反，它意味著找到你喜歡的人，花時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄稹?”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，不是讓每個(gè)人都知道你的困難，而是找到自己喜歡的人，與他們一起。故選E。20．根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Thebestwaytopreventthisistothrowyourselfintoanotherproject,amorerelaxingone.(防止這種情況發(fā)生的最好方法是把自己投入到另一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，一個(gè)更放松的項(xiàng)目。)”中的“preventthis”和“amorerelaxingone”可推測(cè)，空處指的應(yīng)該是有壓力。選項(xiàng)D“Oftenyoumayfindyourselfstressingoutandworrying(你經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己壓力很大，很擔(dān)心。)”指的正是我們常常會(huì)覺(jué)得有壓力，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選D。（23-24高一上·湖北黃石·期中）HowCanYouGetWiser?Becomingwiserisajourneyandnotadestination.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesExperiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.21.Rather,youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearning.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou!OpenyourselftodifferentperspectivesAlwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Itwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspective(想法)onthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostcomfortableforyou.22.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Youneedtomeetnewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.23,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.24Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitiswhatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit.Wecanthinkaboutwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.25.Yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.A．ListentoyourheartB．NeverbackawayfromlearningC．StopblamingothersforyourmistakesD．ThiswillopenupnewpathwaysforusE．SharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothersF．YouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzoneG．Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas【答案】21．F22．G23．E24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些變聰明的策略。21．前文“Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.(體驗(yàn)新的機(jī)遇是你獲得智慧的途徑。這是你獲得智慧并變得更好的唯一途徑。)”講述了要體驗(yàn)新的機(jī)遇，后文“Rather,youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearning.(相反，你可以嘗試學(xué)習(xí)從未想過(guò)要學(xué)習(xí)的新技能。)”中的Rather說(shuō)明了空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)沉浸在自己的舒適區(qū)中的缺點(diǎn)，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“處于舒適區(qū)你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成長(zhǎng)”符合題意。故選F。22．前文“Neverbaseyourperspective(想法)onthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostcomfortableforyou.(永遠(yuǎn)不要把你的觀點(diǎn)建立在最流行的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)δ銇?lái)說(shuō)最舒服的觀點(diǎn)上。)”講述了不要追隨大流或者墨守成規(guī)，結(jié)合標(biāo)題“Openyourselftodifferentperspectives”可知，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)要對(duì)不同的看法保持開(kāi)明態(tài)度，G項(xiàng)“把你的頭腦訓(xùn)練成一個(gè)自由思考的空間”照應(yīng)標(biāo)題，與前文形成對(duì)比。故選G。23．前文“Youneedtomeetnewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.(你需要結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，了解他們能提供什么。)”講述了要多認(rèn)識(shí)新人，空后“andthiswillmakeyouwiser”說(shuō)這會(huì)讓你更聰明，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)與新朋友互相學(xué)習(xí)新東西，E項(xiàng)“分享定義你的東西，向他人學(xué)習(xí)”符合題意。故選E。24．空處是本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文中的“Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.(你必須培養(yǎng)對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。參加新的課程，閱讀書籍，清單不斷。如果有什么事情讓你感到困惑，上網(wǎng)解決你的問(wèn)題。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要學(xué)習(xí)，B項(xiàng)“永遠(yuǎn)不要不學(xué)習(xí)”符合題意。故選B。25．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes”可知，本段主要講述的是要從自己的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并成長(zhǎng)。C項(xiàng)“不要因?yàn)槟愕腻e(cuò)誤而責(zé)怪別人”照應(yīng)標(biāo)題，承接前文“Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit.Wecanthinkaboutwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.(無(wú)論何時(shí)我們犯了錯(cuò)誤，我們都應(yīng)該從中吸取教訓(xùn)。我們可以想想是什么讓我們失敗，這樣我們就可以提高自己)”，說(shuō)明如何對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)中的yourmistakes與標(biāo)題相照應(yīng)。故選C。（23-24高一上·安徽滁州·期中）Lifecanbebusyorstressfulattimes.Usually,weforgethowimportantitistolistenourselves.26.SparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlifeLifegetsmuchsimplerandmoreenjoyablewhenyouclearyourphysicalandemotionalbadthings.Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.27.Youcannotdiscovernewoceansunlessyoubuildupenoughcouragetolosesightoftheold.Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(熱情)intothethingsyoudo28.Solearntobelieveinyourheartthatyou’remeanttoliveeachdayfullofpurposeandpassion—thateverymomentisworthyinitsownway.Toooftenwewaitbecausewethinkweneedto“find”somethingnewordifferenttobefondof.Butthat’snottrue.Ifyouwantmorepassioninyourliferightnow,actaccordinglyrightnow.Putyourwholeheartintothethingsyoudo.29,butthechancerightinfrontofyou.Notintotomorrow’stasks,buttoday’stasks.Notintotomorrow’srun,buttoday’srun.30Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(試錯(cuò))thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.A．ChoosingtostarttodayB．Notintotomorrow’schancesC．RememberingthateverystepmattersD．LettinggooftheoldmakeswayforthenewE．SowhatyouneedtoremembermostrightnowistoshareF．PurposeisthereasonyoujourneyandpassionisthefirethatlightsyourwayG．Herebelowaresomethingsinlifethatyouhavetokeepondoingtochangethat【答案】26．G27．D28．F29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。生活有時(shí)會(huì)很忙碌或者很有壓力。通常，我們會(huì)忘記傾聽(tīng)自己的心聲是多么重要。文章主要介紹了在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情?！驹斀狻?.本空應(yīng)該選一個(gè)總起句，下文每段標(biāo)題“Sparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlife(為生活中的美好事物騰出空間)”,“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(熱情)intothethingsyoudo(把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介紹了在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情。G項(xiàng)“要改變這一點(diǎn)，下面是你在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2.上文“Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.(生活中有太多東西你可以放手而不會(huì)失去任何東西。這叫成長(zhǎng)。)”指出生活中有太多東西你可以放手而不會(huì)失去任何東西，這叫成長(zhǎng)，所以我們應(yīng)該放下過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)，D項(xiàng)“放下過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion（熱情）intothethingsyoudo(把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解釋了原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“懷有夢(mèng)想是你啟程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4.根據(jù)空后“butthechancerightinfrontofyou(而是珍惜你眼前的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)“不要等待明天機(jī)會(huì)的到來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5.此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本空下面的內(nèi)容“Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(試錯(cuò))thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是為了一時(shí)的成功。它是關(guān)于那些讓你慢慢走到那一步的嘗試和錯(cuò)誤——汗水、眼淚，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它們最終都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一個(gè)決定。)”可知，本段主要介紹了每一步都很重要，C項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)記住，每一步都很重要”適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選C。（23-24高一上·陜西安康·期中）StrategiestoGetOutofYourComfortZoneThoughitcanbechallengingandalittlescarytostepoutofyourcomfortzone,facingunfamiliarchallengescanmakeyoufeelmorecontentinthelongrun.31.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.Havegoalsinyourmind.Askyourselfthereasonyouwanttostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Isitimportanttoyourjob?Youracademicsuccess?Yourpersonallife?32.Then,listoutallofthebestthingsthatcancomeoutofyourcomfortzone.33.Startoffeasyandslowlyworkyourwaytowardscarierthings.There’snoneedtodiveintothedeependrightaway.Writedownthethingsthatmakeyouuncomfortableorthatyou’rehesitanttotry.Then,orderthemfromeasiesttohardestintermsofhowdifficultyouthinkit’llbetoovercomethem.Onceyou’vemadeyourlist,startsolvingtheeasierthingsandgraduallyworkyourwayuptoharderchallenges.Changeyourenvironmenttohelpyougrow.Getridofthingsthat’llgiveyouanexcusenottotrysomething.Forexample,ifyourgoalistosocializewithmorepeople,turnoffyourphonewhenyougotoapartyorgathering.Thisway,youwon’tfrequentlyuseitasadistraction.34,sodowhatyoucantoimproveittoguaranteesuccess.Rewardyourselffortryingnewthings.Treatyourselftostayenergized.Forexample,wheneveryoudosomethingthat’soutofyourcomfortzone,buyyourselfasmalltreat,takeyourselfouttoanicemeal,orspendtimedoingotheractivitiesthatyouenjoy.35.A．PictureyouridealselfandmakechangesB．TakesmallstepstoovercomechallengesC．Onceyou’vefoundyourwhys,setgoalsD．YourenvironmentmayholdyoubackorhelpyouprogressE．ThiswillgiveyoumoremotivationtostepoutandkeeptryingF．However,youwon’tgetdevelopedifyoustayinyourcomfortzoneG．Itcanalsohelpyouendupdiscoveringalotaboutyourselfandyourabilities【答案】31．G32．C33．B34．D35．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，告訴我們走出舒適區(qū)的4個(gè)策略。31．根據(jù)上文“Thoughitcanbechallengingandalittlescarytostepoutofyourcomfortzone,facingunfamiliarchallengescanmakeyoufeelmorecontentinthelongrun.(雖然走出自己的舒適區(qū)可能會(huì)很有挑戰(zhàn)性，有點(diǎn)嚇人，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，面對(duì)不熟悉的挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你感到更滿足)”可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是面對(duì)不熟悉的挑戰(zhàn)帶來(lái)的好處，故本句承接上文說(shuō)明走出舒適區(qū)的好處。故G選項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多關(guān)于你自己和你的能力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。32．根據(jù)上文“Havegoalsinyourmind.Askyourselfthereasonyouwanttostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Isitimportanttoyourjob?Youracademicsuccess?Yourpersonallife?(心中要有目標(biāo)。問(wèn)問(wèn)自己想要走出舒適區(qū)的原因。這對(duì)你的工作重要嗎？你的學(xué)業(yè)成功？你的個(gè)人生活？)”可知，本段主旨是在心中設(shè)定標(biāo)，其余句為支撐信息，即先想出走出舒適區(qū)的原因，再設(shè)定目標(biāo)，故C選項(xiàng)“一旦你找到你的原因，設(shè)定目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。33．根據(jù)后文“Startoffeasyandslowlyworkyourwaytowardscarierthings.There’snoneedtodiveintothedeependrightaway.Writedownthethingsthatmakeyouuncomfortableorthatyou’rehesitanttotry.Then,orderthemfromeasiesttohardestintermsofhowdifficultyouthinkit’llbetoovercomethem.Onceyou’vemadeyourlist,startsolvingtheeasierthingsandgraduallyworkyourwayuptoharderchallenges.(從簡(jiǎn)單開(kāi)始，慢慢地朝著更可怕的方向努力。沒(méi)有必要馬上陷入困境。寫下那些讓你感到不舒服或猶豫不決的事情。然后，根據(jù)你認(rèn)為克服它們的難易程度，將它們從最容易到最難排序。一旦你列好了清單，就開(kāi)始解決比較容易的事情，然后逐步解決更難的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本段講的是把讓你不舒服的或者不愿意改變的事情由易到難列舉出來(lái)，再由易到難逐步克服這些挑戰(zhàn)，故B選項(xiàng)“小步前進(jìn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。34．根據(jù)上文“Changeyourenvironmenttohelpyougrow.Getridofthingsthat’llgiveyouanexcusenottotrysomething.Forexample,ifyourgoalistosocializewithmorepeople,turnoffyourphonewhenyougotoapartyorgathering.Thisway,youwon’tfrequentlyuseitasadistraction.(改變你的環(huán)境來(lái)幫助你成長(zhǎng)。丟掉那些會(huì)讓你有借口不去嘗試的東西。例如，如果你的目標(biāo)是與更多的人交往，那么在參加聚會(huì)或聚會(huì)時(shí)關(guān)掉手機(jī)。這樣，你就不會(huì)經(jīng)常用它來(lái)分散注意力)”可知，本段主旨句是首句改變環(huán)境幫助自己成長(zhǎng)，空格位于句中需要承上啟下。以手機(jī)為例，如果手機(jī)會(huì)影響我們的社交，那么就關(guān)機(jī)，說(shuō)明環(huán)境可能會(huì)阻礙或者促進(jìn)我們走出舒適區(qū)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，所以要改變環(huán)境促進(jìn)自己的成長(zhǎng)，故D選項(xiàng)“你的環(huán)境可能會(huì)阻礙你，也可能會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)步”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。35．根據(jù)上文“Rewardyourselffortryingnewthings.Treatyourselftostayenergized.Forexample,wheneveryoudosomethingthat’soutofyourcomfortzone,buyyourselfasmalltreat,takeyourselfouttoanicemeal,orspendtimedoingotheractivitiesthatyouenjoy.(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己嘗試新事物。犒勞自己，讓自己保持精力充沛。例如，每當(dāng)你做一些超出你舒適區(qū)的事情時(shí)，給自己買點(diǎn)零食，帶自己出去吃頓好飯，或者花時(shí)間做其他你喜歡的活動(dòng))”可知，空格位于段末，承接上句。本段主旨句是首句因?yàn)閲L試新的事物而犒勞自己，以此給自己提供走出舒適區(qū)的動(dòng)力，持續(xù)嘗試新事物，故E選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)給你更多的動(dòng)力，讓你走出去，繼續(xù)努力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。（23-24高一上·湖北黃岡·期中）Thisisthetimeofyearwhenmanygardenersareharvestingtomatoes.GardeningexpertJessicaDamianorecentlyreportedaboutthemanypicturesofstrangelyshapedtomatoessenttoherfromfansofhergardeningadvice.36.Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.Theirunusualappearancedoesnotaffecttheirtasteornutritionalvalue.38Ifyouhaveevercutopenatomato,youknowtheyaredividedintointernal(內(nèi)部的)parts,calledlocules(小室).Mosttomatoeshaveaboutfourorfivelocules;otherkindsofthefruit,likecherrytomatoes,containtwoorthree.Butwhenaplantexperiencesextreme(極端的)temperature,celldivisioninthedevelopingfruitcangoofftrack.Temperaturesover32℃duringthedayand27℃overnightcanleadthetomatotoformanextralocule.Butthereisnotenoughroominsideatomatofortheextrapart,soitgrowsontheoutsideofthefruit.Noteverytomatoonanaffectedplantwillbedeformed(改變形狀),however.Whatarethepossibilities?Undertherightconditions(temperaturesthataretoohotoreventoocold),thiscouldaffectoneortwotomatoesperplant,dependingonwheretheyareinthedevelopmentprocessandwhatthe(weather)conditionsare,saidTimothyMcDermott,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Thepossibilityofoneofyourtomatoesdevelopingaloculeoddity(怪異)isaboutoneinathousand,McDermottsaid.39But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原種)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation(基因變異)thanhybrids.And,whenharvestingyourcrop,remember:40A．selectthegood-lookingones.B．Anytomatocangrowanextralocule.C．thefunny-lookingtomatoestastejustasgood!D．Whatcausestheunusualappearanceoftomatoes?E．Unlessotherwisediseased,theyareperfectlygoodforeating.F．Shesaidpeoplesometimesquestion