浙江省杭州地區(qū)含周邊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26浙江省杭州地區(qū)（含周邊）重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）考生須知：1.本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)的數(shù)字；3.全部答案必需寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷：選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm B.Cool. C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.TP12SF. C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook. B.ReadingaboutCuba. C.Lookingforgoodnews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’schildhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.其次節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope？A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputsherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.FindJill. B.Gotothekitchen. C.Buyanenvelope.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Talkingonthephone. C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie. B.Helivesintown. C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,butheistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,right?W:Rightbutshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfooddidthemanhave?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourweekend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturday.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcanseewhatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewerenotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyoudoforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tlikethefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions. B.Trafficrules. C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub. B.Tothegym. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorida.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedriveontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunshine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbrellawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtothedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?Someofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.其次部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUseyourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodgerearnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000)andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.21.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark. B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder. D.OnRoommateeasy.22.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.A.signanagreementwiththegovernment B.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies D.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years23.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers. B.Advertisers. C.Houseowners. D.Onlinecompanies.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾種通過(guò)出租閑置停車位車庫(kù)、閑置房間和屋頂?shù)确绞絹?lái)賺錢(qián)的方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Makemoneyduringspecialevents(在特別活動(dòng)期間賺錢(qián))部分中“Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.(假如你住在首都，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)或其他大型活動(dòng)期間租房來(lái)賺錢(qián)。Grashpadder可以為你的空間做廣告)”可知，在Grashpadder可以貼出在大型活動(dòng)期間出租房間的廣告。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.(然而，你必需和供應(yīng)商簽訂一份25年的協(xié)議，這可能會(huì)阻擋你更換屋頂)”可知，假如你想運(yùn)用免費(fèi)能源，你必需在25年內(nèi)保持屋頂不變。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主要介紹了幾種通過(guò)出租閑置停車位車庫(kù)、閑置房間和屋頂?shù)确绞絹?lái)賺錢(qián)的方法。可推知，這篇文章最可能是為房子的主子寫(xiě)的。故選C。BWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門(mén)廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.24.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.A.toshowhismagicalpower. B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity. D.topleasehismother.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.26.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.27.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要通過(guò)回憶少年時(shí)代送奶員給自己帶來(lái)的歡樂(lè)，惦念那時(shí)的歲月，逝去的總是美妙的和好玩的。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger可知，五歲的時(shí)候，我聚精會(huì)神地盯著固定在他腰帶上的換硬幣機(jī)。有一天在送貨的時(shí)候，他留意到了這一點(diǎn)，從他的換硬幣機(jī)里拿出了一個(gè)25美分的硬幣給我。由此推斷出Mr.Basle從他的換硬幣機(jī)里拿出一枚25分的硬幣給了這個(gè)男孩是為了滿意孩子的新奇心。故選C?！?5題詳解】推斷推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basleevenhadakeytoourhouse可知，各家各戶和擠牛奶的人之間關(guān)系親密。Mr.Basle甚至有我們家的鑰匙。從送牛奶的人有男孩家的鑰匙這一事實(shí)中可以推斷出他完全得到了家人的信任。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段的Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)），可知大公司允許生產(chǎn)更便宜的牛奶，從而使送奶工難以與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。由此推斷出，為什么家庭送奶不再存在是因?yàn)樗驯恢鸪鍪袌?chǎng)。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories，可知，最近，作者在鄉(xiāng)下看到一個(gè)舊牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回憶。所以作者為什么把一個(gè)舊牛奶盒帶回家是因?yàn)樗麘涯钸^(guò)去的好時(shí)間。故選A。CThedayMadelynMcClarey’stwinsons,AaronandAubreyHough,eachreceivedscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)toFloridaA&MUniversity,shefiguredthataftertheymovedsevenhoursnorthfromHollywoodtoTallahassee,she’dbeluckytoseethemonweekends.Buthersonshadsomethingelseinmind.Thetwinstoldherthey’dmovetoTallahasseeononecondition.Shehadtogowiththem—andworktowardthecollegedegreeshe’dalwayswanted.AndthatishowMcClareyendedupinagreencapandgownthismonthatFAMU.Cheeringheronwerehertwins.“Ourmomissodeterminedanddedicated,we’reluckytohaveherasourmother,”saidAaron.“Itwasalotofhardwork,butshenevergaveup.”McClarey’ssonsjumpedasshewasawardedabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)inEnglishwithaminorineducation,excitedthattheirmomfinallyhadthedegreeshe’ddreamedaboutformorethantwentyyears.Herprofessionalgoalswereputonholdwhenshebecameasinglemomlookingaftertwokids.Beforemotherhood,beforedivorce,McClareyhadgonetobusinessschool.McClarey,whodescribedherselfas“40ish,”saidthatwhenhersonsinsistedshegowiththemtocollegefouryearsago,herjawdropped,havingknownmostteensareeagertostartlivesawayfromtheirparentsoncetheygraduatefromhighschool.Shesaid,“ButIwasalsodelightedwhenIrealizedtheyweren’tjokingandweren’tgoingtoleavehomeunlessImovedwiththem,soIsaid,‘Well,allright—let’sgo,then.’”NowthatMcClareyhasgraduated,shedoesn’tplantoleaveTallahasseeanytimesoon.Shewantstostickaroundtoencourageandsupporthersons,butthereisalsoanothermattertodealwith.“Mygoalistobecomeanauthorsomeday,”shesaid.“Sothissummer,I’llbeworkingongettingmymaster’sdegree.”28.Afterbeingadmittedtouniversity,thetwinsonswantedtheirmomto.A.movetoTallahassee B.seethemonweekendsC.livewiththemincollege D.continuehercollegeeducation29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putonhold”inParagraph3mean?A.Tobedonelater. B.Tobeimproved.C.Tobetakenoff. D.Tobesetup.30.HowdidMcClareyfeelwhenhearinghersons’suggestionfouryearsago?A.Surprised. B.Delighted.C.Disappointed. D.Anxious.31.WhatwouldMcClareydoaftergraduation?A.Findajobasawriter. B.Realizeherdream.C.Dealwithimportantmatters. D.MovebacktoHollywood.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了雙胞胎兒子的媽媽MadelynMcClarey成為單親媽媽后完成拿到高校學(xué)位并且會(huì)接著攻讀碩士學(xué)位的故事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Shehadtogowiththem—andworktowardthecollegedegreeshe’dalwayswanted.”（她必需跟著他們一起努力拿到她夢(mèng)寐以求的高校學(xué)位。）可知，雙胞胎兒子去讀高校只有一個(gè)條件：媽媽和他們一起去讀高校，完成她由來(lái)已久的心愿——拿到高校學(xué)位。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。由文章第三段“Herprofessionalgoalswereputonholdwhenshebecameasinglemomlookingaftertwokids.Beforemotherhood,beforedivorce,McClareyhadgonetobusinessschool.”（當(dāng)她成為一個(gè)要照看兩個(gè)孩子的單身媽媽時(shí)，她的職業(yè)目標(biāo)被擱置了。在成為母親之前，在離婚之前，麥克拉雷上過(guò)商學(xué)院。）可知，媽媽在生下他們、離婚之前其實(shí)是上過(guò)高校的，后來(lái)由于成為單親媽媽，求學(xué)的幻想就擱置了。由此可知，畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)putonhold意為“擱置”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“...herjawdropped…”可知，四年前媽媽聽(tīng)到雙胞胎兒子這個(gè)想法時(shí)，下巴都掉了，這是表示驚異的一種夸張說(shuō)法。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“‘Mygoalistobecomeanauthorsomeday,’shesaid.‘Sothissummer,I’llbeworkingongettingmymaster’sdegree.’”（“我的目標(biāo)是有一天成為一名作家，”她說(shuō)。所以今年夏天，我將努力攻讀碩士學(xué)位。）可知，媽媽的目標(biāo)是成為一名作家，所以今年開(kāi)學(xué)后還會(huì)接著攻讀碩士學(xué)位，去實(shí)現(xiàn)她的幻想。故選B。DInearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpicture.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,suchasatrainpullingintoastation.Thesepicturesweredimlyprojectedontowhitesheets.Usually,therewasnosound.Sometimes,menatpianosplayedmusictomatchthescenes.Movingimagesintheatresarenolongernew,butbackatthebeginningoftheartform,surpriseslurkedaroundeverycorner.Duringthefirstshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoleapoutofthewayoftrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.Today,peoplecrowdintotheatresforthelatest3Dmovies.Evenoldermovies,suchasthepopularStarWarsseries,arebeingre-releasedin3D.Moviemakersareexcitedabouttheabilitytoinvolvetheaudiencemoredirectlyinthestoryorfilm.Inaddition,theatresspendtensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.Whatwillmoviesbelike100yearsfromnow?Willaudiencesbeabletosmellscentsinthefilms,tastethefoodthatcharactersareeating,orevenbecomingpartofthestoriesthemselves?Onlytimewilltell.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Aheavyblow. B.Acrowdedplace.C.Somethingverypopular. D.Somethingverytouching.33.Theauthormentionedmoviegoersleapingoutoftheirseatstoshow.A.howfoolishaudienceswere B.howdifferentoldtheatreswereC.howscarymoviesfromthepastwere D.howunfamiliarmoviesweretoviewersthen34.Whydotheatresspendalotonhigh-qualityaudiosystems?A.Tore-releasemoreoldmovies. B.Todevelopmovietechnologies.C.Toimprovemovies’soundquality. D.Togetaudiencesinvolvedinthestory.35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowrealisticmoviesaretoday.B.Totellsomethingaboutfuturemovieplans.C.Tocomparemovietheatresoverthelastcentury.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofmovietechnology.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了電影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，講了早期電影的特點(diǎn)和觀眾的反應(yīng)，以及如今電影3D技術(shù)的運(yùn)用和聲效系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)。最終提到了對(duì)將來(lái)電影技術(shù)的暢想?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilms(人們擠進(jìn)電影院觀看無(wú)聲的黑白短片)”可知，雖然那時(shí)候的電影基本是黑白的、無(wú)聲的，但電影剛面世時(shí)，人們爭(zhēng)相去電影院，電影這種新的消遣形式成了特別流行的東西。故畫(huà)線詞意思為“特別流行的東西”。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Duringthefirstshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoleapoutofthewayoftrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.(在基本無(wú)聲電影的第一次放映中，觀眾中的一些人膽怯 地尖叫，對(duì)他們所看到的做出反應(yīng)，就似乎它發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中一樣。電影觀眾會(huì)試圖從銀幕上的火車跳出來(lái)。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，很少有人知道電影是什么，所以觀眾很簡(jiǎn)單被愚弄)”可推知，作者提到，電影觀眾會(huì)從座位上跳起來(lái)，以此來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)觀眾來(lái)說(shuō)電影是多么生疏。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Inaddition,theatresspendtensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.(此外，影院花費(fèi)數(shù)萬(wàn)美元購(gòu)買(mǎi)高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)，這樣，從最平安的竊竊私語(yǔ)到最大的爆炸聲，一切都聽(tīng)起來(lái)清楚逼真)”可知，劇院會(huì)在高質(zhì)量的音響系統(tǒng)上花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)，主要是為了提高電影的音質(zhì)。故選C。【35題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Inearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpicture.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,suchasatrainpullingintoastation.(在二十世紀(jì)早期的法國(guó)，一種新的消遣形式正在轟動(dòng)一時(shí)——那就是電影。人們擠進(jìn)電影院觀看簡(jiǎn)短的、無(wú)聲的黑白電影，這些電影展示了日常生活中的事情，比如一列火車進(jìn)站)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了電影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，講了早期電影的特點(diǎn)和觀眾的反應(yīng)，以及如今電影3D技術(shù)的運(yùn)用和聲效系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)。最終提到了對(duì)將來(lái)電影技術(shù)的暢想?？赏浦?，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介紹電影技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選D。其次節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Pirates:RomanceandRealityInthemovies,pirateshaveexcitingandadventurouslives.___36___Whichaspectsofthemoviepiratearereal,andwhichareinvented?APirate'sLifeWhilemoviepiratesaremeninsearchofadventure,theaveragepiratewasusuallytryingtoescapefromadifficultlife.Somewereex-sailorswhoweretreatedpoorlyontheirships.___37___Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.Butonapirateship,equalitywasimportant.Menelectedtheircaptainandcreatedtheship'srulestogether.___38___Inmovies,pirateshavechestsfullofgoldandpilesofmoneystolenfromotherpeople.However.itwasfarmorecommonforpiratestostealthingslikecloth,spices,andevenmedicine.Theyoftensoldthesethings.___39___Theyspentitassoonastheycouldonwomenandalcohol.PirateStyleMoviepiratesoftenweareyepatchesandhavewoodenlegs.Manyrealpiratesalsolookedlikethis.Why?___40___“Lifeatseawashardanddangerous,”saysDavidMoore,amaritimemuseumemployeeintheU.S.Diseasewasalsocommon.Forthesereasons,somepirateslosteyesandlegs.A.PirateHeavenB.PirateTreasureC.Onereasonwasthepoorlivingconditions.D.Otherswereescapedslaveswhowantedtheirfreedom.E.Butwhatwaslifeactuallylikeforan18th-centurypirate?F.Themenalsodividedtheincomefromstolengoodsfairly.G.Also,unlikemoviepirates,realpiratesdidn'tburytheirmoney.【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.G40.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了與電影中的海盜生活相比，真實(shí)的海盜生活是什么樣的。【36題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Inthemovies,pirateshaveexcitingandadventurouslives(在電影中，海盜過(guò)著刺激和冒險(xiǎn)的生活)”以及后文“Whichaspectsofthemoviepiratearereal,andwhichareinvented?(電影中海盜的哪些部分是真實(shí)的，哪些是虛構(gòu)的？)”可推知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，提出關(guān)于海盜真實(shí)生活究竟是怎么樣的問(wèn)題，故E選項(xiàng)“但是18世紀(jì)海盜的生活是什么樣的呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whilemoviepiratesaremeninsearchofadventure,theaveragepiratewasusuallytryingtoescapefromadifficultlife.Somewereex-sailorswhoweretreatedpoorlyontheirships.(電影中的海盜都是追求冒險(xiǎn)的男人，而真實(shí)的海盜都是試圖逃離艱難的生活。有些人曾是在船上受到過(guò)虐待水手)”以及后文“Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.(他們來(lái)自不同的背景)”可知，其次段講的主要是海盜的背景學(xué)問(wèn)。電影中海盜是追求冒險(xiǎn)，而現(xiàn)實(shí)中很多海盜是為了逃離艱苦生活，上文提到一些海盜是被虐待的水手，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明另一些海盜的背景。且D選項(xiàng)中others與上文some構(gòu)成Some…Others…結(jié)構(gòu)。故D選項(xiàng)“其他人是想要獲得自由的逃亡奴隸”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Inmovies,pirateshavechestsfullofgoldandpilesofmoneystolenfromotherpeople.However.itwasfarmorecommonforpiratestostealthingslikecloth,spices,andevenmedicine.Theyoftensoldthesethings.(在電影中，海盜的箱子里裝滿了金子和從別人那里偷來(lái)的成堆的錢(qián)。然而。海盜偷竊像布料、香料甚至藥品這樣的東西要常見(jiàn)得多。他們常常賣(mài)這些東西)”可知，本段主要講的電影中和現(xiàn)實(shí)中海盜如何獲得財(cái)寶的。故B選項(xiàng)“海盜的財(cái)寶”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【39題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Inmovies,pirateshavechestsfullofgoldandpilesofmoneystolenfromotherpeople.However.itwasfarmorecommonforpiratestostealthingslikecloth,spices,andevenmedicine.Theyoftensoldthesethings.(在電影中，海盜的箱子里裝滿了金子和從別人那里偷來(lái)的成堆的錢(qián)。然而。海盜偷竊像布料、香料甚至藥品這樣的東西要常見(jiàn)得多。他們常常賣(mài)這些東西)”以及后文“Theyspentitassoonastheycouldonwomenandalcohol.(他們會(huì)很快把錢(qián)都花在了女人和酒上)”可知，上文提到了海盜如何獲得錢(qián)財(cái)，后文則提到了海盜是如何花錢(qián)的，故本句也應(yīng)與海盜如何處理錢(qián)財(cái)相關(guān)，且后文中it指代G選項(xiàng)中money。故G選項(xiàng)“另外，和電影中的海盜不同，真正的海盜不會(huì)把錢(qián)埋起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Moviepiratesoftenweareyepatchesandhavewoodenlegs.Manyrealpiratesalsolookedlikethis.Why?(電影里海盜常常戴眼罩，穿戴木質(zhì)假肢。很多真正的海盜也是這樣的。為什么？)”以及后文中“Forthesereasons,somepirateslosteyesandlegs.(由于這些緣由，一些海盜失去了眼睛和腿)”可知，上文提出了為什么現(xiàn)實(shí)中有些海盜像電影里海盜一樣戴眼罩，穿木質(zhì)假肢的問(wèn)題，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是回答產(chǎn)生這一狀況的緣由，故C選項(xiàng)“緣由之一是惡劣的生活條件”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItzhakPerlman,theworldfamousviolinist,gotpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild.___41___,youknowthatgettingonstageisnoteasyforhim.OnNovember18,1995,hecameonstagetogivea___42___atLincolnCentreinNewYorkCity.ThatnightPerlmanwalked___43___tohischair.Thenhesatdownandbegantoplay.Butsuddenly,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitbreakwithaloud___44___.Peoplethoughttothemselves,“Hewouldhavetogetuptoeither___45___anotherviolinoranotherstringforthisone.”Buthedidn’t.___46___,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))began,andheplayedfromwherehehad___47___.Heplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpower.Ofcourse,everyoneknewthatitwas___48___toplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.ButthatnightItzhakPerlman___49___toknowthat.Youcouldseehimchangingandrecomposingthepieceinhishead.Whenhefinished,therewasa____50____intheroom.Thenpeopleroseandcheered.Wewereall____51____,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchwe____52____whathehaddone.Hesmiledandthenhesaidinaquiettone,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’staskto____53____howmuchmusicyoucanmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”Hiswordshave____54____inmymindeversinceIheardthem.Thatisalsothewayoflife.Perhapsour____55____inthisquicklychangingworldinwhichweliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.41.A.Atfirst B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Infact42.A.concert B.speech C.lecture D.presentation43.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.smoothly44.A.scream B.voice C.noise D.shout45.A.find B.buy C.replace D.deliver46.A.Moreover B.Fortunately C.Therefore D.Instead47.A.stopped B.started C.forgotten D.continued48.A.impossible B.unique C.likely D.unnecessary49.A.attempted B.expected C.managed D.refused50.A.laughter B.discussion C.silence D.clap51.A.outofmind B.onourfeet C.atourside D.onourknees52.A.remembered B.ignored C.shared D.appreciated53.A.letout B.putout C.findout D.giveout54.A.disappeared B.mixed C.stayed D.changed55.A.goal B.task C.belief D.destination【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.B52.D53.C54.C55.B【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。聞名小提琴家伊扎克?帕爾曼幼時(shí)患小兒麻痹，落下殘疾。一次他受邀演奏時(shí)，一根琴弦意外斷了。然而，他并沒(méi)有換弦或換琴，而是快速在腦海里重新譜曲，利用僅剩的三根弦完成了演奏。他認(rèn)為，藝術(shù)家應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)用手頭僅有的東西創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。【41題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因此，你知道上臺(tái)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)并不簡(jiǎn)單。A.Atfirst首先，起初；B.Asaresult結(jié)果，因此；C.Inotherwor