專題11Units7-10-2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材完美梳理（人教版）(原卷版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語人教版一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)專題11八年級下Units710(原卷版)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】考點1population相關(guān)用法考點2oneof+n(復(fù)數(shù))用法考點3英語中長、寬、高、深等的表達(dá)方式考點4include,including與included辨析考點5success,succeed,successful與successfully辨析考點6achieve與etrue辨析考點7already與yet辨析考點8belongto的用法考點9introduce的用法考點10have/hasbeen/goneto與have/hasbeenin辨析考點11encourage用法考點12whether與if辨析考點13dealwith/dowith用法考點14own用法考點15search的用法考點16regard的用法考點17疑問代詞/疑問副詞+ever=nomatter+疑問代詞/疑問副詞考點18since與for辨析考點19nomore,not…anymore,nolonger與not…anylonger辨析考點20consider用法考點21現(xiàn)在完成時考點22動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)

【考點聚焦】考點1population相關(guān)用法(八下Unit7P50)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用1．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）ThepopulationofChinais________than________ofanyothercountryintheworld.A．more;that B．larger;that C．more;theone D．larger;theone2．（2021·甘肅·天水市麥積區(qū)教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）Thepopulationofourcityis6million.(對劃線部分提問)

________________thepopulationofyourcity?考點3oneof+n(復(fù)數(shù))用法(八下Unit7P50)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用3．（2022·全國·八年級課時練習(xí)）Bellwasoneof________intheworld.A．greatestinventions B．thegreatestinventorsC．greatestinventors D．thegreatestinventions考點2英語中長、寬、高、深等的表達(dá)方式(八下Unit7P51)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用4．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）The________TaihuTunnelHighSpeedWaywasopentothepubicthisyear.A．40meterwide B．40meterswideC．40meterwide D．40meterswide考點4include,including與included辨析(八下Unit7P51)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用5．（2018·江蘇省金山中等專業(yè)學(xué)校八年級單元測試）Iheartheteacherhaschosenfiveofusasvolunteers.You,right?Yes.Someofusarechosen,Tom,Jimandme.A．haveincluded;including B．a(chǎn)reincluded;includingC．a(chǎn)reincluded;include D．haveincluded;include考點5success,succeed,successful與successfully辨析(八下Unit7P51)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用（2021·全國·七年級單元測試）用success,successful,successfully,succeed填空6．Theirconcertwasagreat________.7．Theirconcertwasa________one.8．They________heldtheconcert.9．They________inholdingtheconcert.考點6achieve與etrue辨析(八下Unit7P51)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用10．（2021·全國·八年級課時練習(xí)）MydreamistobeasingeronedayandIwilldowhatIcan________mydream.A．toetrue B．etrue C．a(chǎn)chieve D．toachieve考點9already與yet辨析(八下Unit8P57)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用11．（2022·河北衡水·八年級期末）—HaveyouhadtheEnglishtest________?—No,notyet.Butwehave________hadthemathtest.A．a(chǎn)lready,yet B．yet,already C．a(chǎn)lready,already D．yet,yet考點7belongto的用法(八下Unit8P62)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用12．（2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測）—Whosemaskisit?Isit________,LinLin?—No,itcan’tbelongto________.Mineisblack.A．yours,mine B．you,me C．yours,me D．you,mine考點8introduce的用法(八下Unit8P63)13．（2021·北京·北師大實驗中學(xué)七年級期中）請跟你的新朋友們介紹一下你自己。Please______________________________yournewfriends.考點10have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin辨析(八下Unit8P65)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用14．（2022·江蘇宿遷·八年級期末）—Ihaven’tseenEricforseveraldays.Heisn’tathome,ishe?—No.He________Shanghailastweek.He________Shanghaiforthewholeweekandhewillspendtwomoredaysthere.A．haseto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．wentto;hasgoneto D．wentto;hasbeenin考點11encourage用法(八下Unit9P67) 學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用15．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Theteacher________Ilikebestoftenencourageme________mydream.A．who;fightfor B．that;tofightfor C．which;tofightfor D．which;fight考點12whether與if辨析(八下Unit9P70)【拓展】以下情況只能用whether不能用if：(1)引導(dǎo)表語從句或在句首引導(dǎo)主語從句時。如：Thequestioniswhetherheshouldgiveup.問題在于他是否該放棄。Whetherheesornotdoesn’tconcernme.他來不來與我無關(guān)。(2)在介詞后作介詞的賓語時。如：Itdependsonwhetherheisreadyornot.這取決于他是否做好了準(zhǔn)備。(3)和不定式連用時。如：Ihadacoldandcouldn’tdecidewhethertogotoworkornot.我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。(4)和or或ornot連用時。如：Whetherornotweresuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功與否，我們確已盡了最大努力。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用16．（2022·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中八年級期末）不管是寒冷還是炎熱，我們都應(yīng)該堅持夜跑。（完成譯句）_________it’scold_________hot,weshouldkeeponrunningatnight.考點13dealwith/dowith用法(八下Unit9P75)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用17．（2022·全國·八年級）Hedoesn’tknow________thebrokenputer.A．howtodowith B．howcantheydealwithC．howtodealwith D．howtheycandowith考點13own用法(八下Unit9P75)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用18．（2022·全國·八年級單元測試）Thetalentedgirlmadetheclothesall________.Shewantstohave________clothesshop.A．onherown;herown B．inherown;herownC．onherown;ownher D．inherown;ownher考點15search的用法(八下Unit10P78)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用19．（2022·天津河北·二模）他在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息并查收郵件。He________________informationandcheckshisemailsontheInternet.考點16regard的用法(八下Unit10P78)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用20．（2019·廣東·深圳外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）—Doyouknowtheman________famousworkisTheColdNight?—Yes,ofcourse.He’sMr.Bajin.He________People’sWriter.A．whose;isregarded B．whom;isconsideredC．who;regardas D．whose;isregardedas考點17疑問代詞/疑問副詞+ever=nomatter+疑問代詞/疑問副詞(八下Unit9P70)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用21．（2022·全國·九年級課時練習(xí)）無論你說什么，我都會相信你。________yousay,I’ll________you.考點18since與for辨析(八下Unit10P74)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用22．（2019·江蘇常州·八年級階段練習(xí)）Ibecameateacher15years_______.Ihavebeenateacher_______1997.Ihavetaughthere______about15years.A．a(chǎn)go,since,for B．.ago,for,sinceC．a(chǎn)go,before,for D．a(chǎn)go,since,after考點19nomore,not…anymore,nolonger與not…anylonger辨析(八下Unit10P75)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用23．（2022·全國·九年級單元測試）你不再年輕了。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何照顧你自己。Youare________________young.Youshouldlearnhowto________

________yourself.考點20consider用法(八下Unit10P79)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用24．（2022·上海靜安·二模）Driversshouldconsider________moreelectriccarsinsteadoffuelcars.A．use B．touse C．using D．used考點21現(xiàn)在完成時學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用25．（2022·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測）Agreatdealofenergy________ifwecanfollowtherulesof3RReduce,Reuse,Recycleinourdailylife.A．willsave B．hassaved C．a(chǎn)resaved D．willbesaved考點22動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用26．（2022·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模）Hundredsofbabies________inthistowneveryyear,soweneedmorebabycarecenters.A．wereborn B．willbeborn C．hasbeenborn D．a(chǎn)reborn27．（2022·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)三模）—HaveyouwatchedthemovieTheSacrifice(《金剛川》)?—Yes,I________itlastweek.It’samazing.A．havewatched B．watch C．watched D．iswatching【即學(xué)即練】一、單項選擇1．（2022·重慶市石柱中學(xué)校二模）—Let’sgotoMissDengforsomeadvice.—We’dbettermakeitanothertime.Shehas________NewZealandforaholidaysoshe________beathome.A．beento,maynot B．beento,shouldn’t C．goneto,can’t D．goneto,mustn’t2．（2022·重慶南岸·一模）GuAiling_______bymanypeoplewhenshegotthefirstplaceintheWinterOlympicGames.A．haspraised B．ispraised C．waspraised D．waspraising3．（2022·重慶九龍坡·一模）—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alotoftreestheseyears.A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant4．（2022·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測）—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid19carrier.A．willbe B．havebeen C．stayed D．willstay5．（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A．were B．willbe C．a(chǎn)re D．havebeen二、完形填空（2022·重慶南開中學(xué)二模）Ithadbeentroublingalittleboyforlong—hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mashardworkingasmydeskmate,but___6___doIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowtoexplaintohersonproperlyand___7___hurtinghimatthesametime.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15thandhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame___8___.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligenceisdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsrankingthe1staresupposedtobe___9___thanothers.However,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweremanytimesshewantedtotellherson,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Shestoppedbecauseshedidn’twanttoputtoomuchstresson___10___.Sheneededabetteranswer.Timewentbyquickly.___11___hemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.Toreducethestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shefinally___12___togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolonger___13___hisrankings,becausehehasenteredatopuniversitywiththe1stranking.Laterhementionedthatvaluableexperience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseethelittleseabirdsandclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)overthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)enear,littleseabirdscanrise___14___whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagullstopletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedthatitisclumsyseagullsthatfinallyfly____15____theendlessseaandgettotheotherside?’Youmightbealittleslower,butifyoukeeptrying,youwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”6．A．what B．why C．when D．though7．A．practice B．mind C．a(chǎn)void D．suggest8．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．situation C．place D．question9．A．morehardworkingB．morepopularC．cleverer D．braver10．A．him B．her C．me D．them11．A．Because B．So C．But D．Though12．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．refused13．A．worriesaboutB．hearsof C．waitsfor D．looksafter14．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly15．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)cross C．under D．into三、閱讀理解（2022·重慶南開中學(xué)二模）Recently,I’vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.It’simpossibleformychildrentoreadthis,whichisluckyforme,becauseitwouldgivethemsupportfortheongoing“Canwegetadog,oracat?”argument.AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma(哮喘)bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdogfreefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies(過敏)iftheygrowupinsupercleanenvironments.Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostmonanimals.Theevidencewhichshowstheadvantagesofhavingpetsisnotalwaysthesame,butsomeresearchstillshowsthatpetsmakechildrenhealthier.Astudyof397babiesin2012foundthat,duringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Dogsofferedmoreprotectionthancats.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies’immunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))toworkwell.Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsincreasedtheamountoftimefamiliesspenttogetheraswellastheamountof“fun”theyhad.Petscanhelpchildrentolearnaboutresponsibilityaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise(ifyougetadog)anddealwithloss—whocanforgetwhentheirfamilypetgotacaraccident?Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillcan’tignorethetroublepetsmaybringAfterall,bothdogsandcatspoop(大便)athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites(寄生蟲).Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimalstheyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsfor.16．Accordingtotheresearch,childrencan________whentheyhavepetsathome.A．pletelystayawayfromasthma B．liveinasupercleanenvironmentC．getbettergradesatschool D．bemoreresponsible17．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．FewfamiliesintheUKkeeppets.B．Allfamilieswillchoosetokeeppetsathome.C．Childrenhardlyeversharethecareofpetswithparents.D．Thewriterwon’tallowherchildrentokeepapetathome.18．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．19．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．KeepPets,GoodorNot? B．KeepPets,SafeorNot?C．MorePets,MoreResponsibility! D．NoPets,NoIllness!四、完成句子20．（2022·重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校三模）ItwilltakeusseveralyearstobuildanewairportinChongqing.（改為同義句）Wewill________severalyearsin________anewairportinChongqing.21．（2022·重慶八中一模）Parentsareproudofwhattheirchildrenhaveachieved.（改為同義句）Parents__________________inwhattheirchildrenhaveachieved.22．（2022·重慶一中模擬預(yù)測）Hewillsingasongasagiftforher.(改為同義句)Asongwill________________byhimasagiftforher.23．（2018·全國·九年級單元測試）ThisbookmustbelongtoCarla.（改否定句）Thisbook____________toCarla.24．（2022·重慶市綦江區(qū)東溪中學(xué)一模）簡的媽媽入黨三年了。(完成譯句)Jane’smother________________aPartymemberforthreeyears.五、短文填空（2022·重慶南開中學(xué)二模）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通暢。注：縮寫算一個單詞。Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayhasalottodowithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydosomepeoplehavedreamsandgoalsbutstillendupinfailure?Whatarethedifferences____25____successfulpeopleanddreamers?Hereisafamousformula(公式)forsuccess:DreamBelieveAchieveMostpeopleknowwhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Butthen,theydo____26____toachievetheirdreams.