人教pep小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案

人教pep小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案(1)一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。A

MrSmithlivedinacity．Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads．Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport．Thereweretrafficjams(交通堵塞)allthetime．Mostpeoplehateddriving．Oneday,MrSmithwasgoingtoanimportantmeeting．Hegotonaverycrowded(擁擠的)bus．Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly．MrSmithwasworriedhemightbelate．

"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver．

"Yes，Ican，butmybuscan't．"thebusdriversaid．（1）ThereweretoomanycarsandroadsinMrSmith'scity．（2）BusesweretheonlykindofpublictransportinMrSmith'scity．（3）Mostpeoplehateddrivingbecausetheircarswerenotgoodenough．（4）Thebuswasmovingslowlybecausetherewerelotsofcarsontheroad．（5）MrSmithwantedthebusdrivertodrivefast．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介紹史密斯先生居住城市的交通情況。（1）根據(jù)Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，道路較少，但是有許多的小汽車。與題干句子不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽車確實(shí)是唯一一種公共出行方式。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，路況交通不好是因?yàn)槌鞘欣镉性S多的小汽車而不是汽車不好。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly可知，路面確實(shí)有許多的汽車因此公共汽車開(kāi)得非常慢。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver可知，史密斯先生確實(shí)想要司機(jī)開(kāi)快點(diǎn)。故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行判斷。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷正誤。彼得的周末

Peterwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.Theyhadlotsoffun.ThenPeterreadabook.Hisdogsatbesidehimandlookedatthebook,too.OnSaturdayafternoon,hewentfishing.Hewaitedandwaited.Hewassotiredthathewenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,hegotabigfish!OnSundaymorning,hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.Intheevening,hewatchedTVwithhisparents.（1）WhatdidPeterdoonSaturdaymorning?A.

Hewentfishing.

B.

Hewenthiking.

C.

Hewentcamping.（2）WhodidPetergohikingwith?A.

Hiscat.

B.

Hisdog.

C.

Hisfriend.（3）WhatdidPeterdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.

Hewenttoapark.

B.

Hewentfishing.

C.

HewatchedTV.（4）DidPetergetabigfish?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（5）WhatdidPeterdoonSundaymorning?

A.

Hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.B.

Hewenthikingandwashedhisclothes.C.

Hesawafilmwithhisparents.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文介紹了彼得的周末生活.（1）根據(jù)短文OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.可知他去遠(yuǎn)足了.故答案為:B.（2）根據(jù)短文OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.可知是他的狗和他去的.故答案為:B.（3）根據(jù)短文OnSaturdayafternoon,hewentfishing.可知他去釣魚了.故答案為:B.（4）根據(jù)短文Whenhewokeup,hegotabigfish!可知他抓了一條大魚.故答案為:A.（5）根據(jù)短文OnSundaymorning,hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.可知他做作業(yè)和洗衣服.故答案為:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是閱讀理解題,首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文,注意細(xì)節(jié)理解,然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到相應(yīng)的句子,得出答案.3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.（1）Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

theUSA（2）Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.A.

yellow

B.

green

C.

grey（3）Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.A.

aslongas

B.

longerthan

C.

shorterthan（4）Theyeat_______andsoon.A.

flowers,leaves

B.

meat,fish

C.

fruits,nuts,treeleaves（5）Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.A.

moreandmorepeople

B.

afewpeople

C.

lessandlesspeople【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了金絲猴的外貌和生活方式，中國(guó)政府采取許多方法保護(hù)金絲猴。（1）根據(jù)GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金絲猴只生活在中國(guó)，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他們的皮毛是金色的，有點(diǎn)灰白，故答案為C.（3）根據(jù)Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它們的尾巴和身體一樣長(zhǎng)，故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它們吃水果、堅(jiān)果、樹葉等，故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我們希望越來(lái)越多的人了解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

4．閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤

Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.Thewallsarewhiteandbright.Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.（1）Ourclassroomisbig,butthewindowsaresmall.（2）Thereare26girlsinourclass.（3）Thereisnoblackboardforstudentsintheclassroom.（4）Thereisn'taphotoonthedoor.（5）Therearetwomapsonthewall.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。（1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù)Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很大，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們班有26個(gè)女生。根據(jù)Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.可知我們班有19個(gè)女生，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：教室內(nèi)沒(méi)有學(xué)生黑板。根據(jù)Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個(gè)給老師的，一個(gè)給學(xué)生的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：門上沒(méi)有照片。根據(jù)Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.可知在前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。（5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù)Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。

Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,"Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld."

Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,"Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong?"

Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasve