智慧礦山異構網(wǎng)絡融合平臺研究

潞安集團智慧礦山異構網(wǎng)絡融合平臺研究SmartMineSystemofLu'anGroupResearchonHeterogeneousNetworkIntegrationPlatform匯報人：尚占寧匯報人：尚占寧Unit:Lu'anGroup前言現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡通信技術、操作系統(tǒng)平臺、軟件定義網(wǎng)絡等核心技術融入異構網(wǎng)絡統(tǒng)一化平臺，是實現(xiàn)智慧礦山的必然趨潞安礦業(yè)集團下轄各主體礦創(chuàng)新性的建設基于智能工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的礦山異構網(wǎng)絡融合平臺，符合智慧礦山的Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofgreenminingandintelligentminingtechnology,theinevitabletrendofrealizingsmartminesystemisintegratingthecoretechnologiesofmodernnetworkcommunicationtechnology,operatingsystemplatformandsoftwaredefinednetworkintotheheterogeneousnetworkintegrationplatform.InnovativeconstructionsofeachmainmineunderthejurisdictionofLu'anGrouparebasedonthemineheterogeneousnetworkintegrationplatformofintelligentindustrialInternettechnology,thatareinlinewiththedevelopmenttrendofsmartminesandhavetheleadingtechnologyoftheindustry.integrationintegrationplatformofsmartminesystemLu'anGroup,oneofthefivelargestcoalenterprisesinShanxi,isthecountry'simportantproductionbaseofhighyearplan,Lu'anhasdeeplyimplementedLu'anGroup,oneofthefivelargestcoalenterprisesinShanxi,isthecountry'simportantproductionbaseofhighyearplan,Lu'anhasdeeplyimplementeddeploymentofsupply-sidestructuralreformpromotedbythecentralandprovincialgovernment,andtransformationofcoal.Thisstudy,takingthemainmineofLu'anGroupasresearchsamplesandinnasthestartingpoint,deeplyabottlenecksencounteredinthedevelopmentofultimatelybuiltahighperformcanrealizeheterogeneousnetworkintegrationofsmart5為什么礦山信息化過程中會產生大量異構網(wǎng)絡和異構數(shù)據(jù)信息？理信息系統(tǒng)及工程數(shù)字化系統(tǒng)等，由于開發(fā)商不同，采用的開發(fā)技術、編碼規(guī)則、數(shù)據(jù)命名和數(shù)據(jù)描述不同，“數(shù)字鴻溝”和“信息孤島”現(xiàn)象凸顯，數(shù)據(jù)無法共享，信息無法分享，各系統(tǒng)產生的珍貴數(shù)據(jù)無法發(fā)揮作用。原因二：潞安集團下屬分（子）公司布局分散，礦井管理涵蓋面大，各企業(yè)井下系統(tǒng)之間、井上系統(tǒng)之間及井上和井下系統(tǒng)之間、集團系統(tǒng)理信息系統(tǒng)及工程數(shù)字化系統(tǒng)等，由于開發(fā)商不同，采用的開發(fā)技術、編碼規(guī)則、數(shù)據(jù)命名和數(shù)據(jù)描述不同，“數(shù)字鴻溝”和“信息孤島”現(xiàn)象凸顯，數(shù)據(jù)無法共享，信息無法分享，各系統(tǒng)產生的珍貴數(shù)據(jù)無法發(fā)揮作用。Reason1:Becauseofdifferentdevelopers,tandengineeringdigitalsystemconstructedbytheentenaminganddatadescription;thephenomenonof"digitalgap"and"informainformationcannotbeshared,andthepreciousdataproducedbyeachsystemfailtowork.Reason2:BranchesofLu'anGrouparedecentralized,minemanagementcoversa6interconnectionbetweenthedownholesystems,thewellheadsystems,thgroupsystemandthesubordinatecompanysystem.Itisdifficanddifficulttoachieve6解決途徑是采用如下技術：①RED-MOS?智慧礦山操作系統(tǒng)（Intelligentminingoperationsystem)②RED-SDN?軟件定義工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（softwaredefinedindustrialInternetofThings)③RED-DDS?強實時傳輸控制技術（hardreal-timetransmissioncontrol)RED-MOS?核心優(yōu)勢：?實現(xiàn)礦山應用程序的軟件平臺載體；?最小化開發(fā)人員管理系統(tǒng)擴展性和硬件的時間；RED-SDN?核心優(yōu)勢：?硬件開源，智慧礦山系統(tǒng)升級通過軟件直接升級；?礦山企業(yè)的信息化服務可以遠程管理，降低人力成本，日常升級維護RED-DDS?核心優(yōu)勢：?礦山多系統(tǒng)異構信息、異構網(wǎng)絡融合的傳輸層解決方案；?礦山設備互操作、強實時、可擴展的解決方案。?Opensourcehardware,smartminesystemsystemcouldbeupgradedthroughsoftware;canalsoupgradedremotely7智慧礦山異構網(wǎng)絡融合平臺研究內容礦山網(wǎng)絡融合研究內容礦山網(wǎng)絡融合研究內容智能融合：在RED-MOS?操作系統(tǒng)平臺上對數(shù)據(jù)進作系統(tǒng)技術、軟件定義網(wǎng)絡技術、高效數(shù)據(jù)分發(fā)傳輸隊列等技術，實現(xiàn)人員、設備，環(huán)境的互通互聯(lián)，實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)間的橫向聯(lián)通行深度挖掘以形成人工智能的基礎，以及對知識智慧作系統(tǒng)技術、軟件定義網(wǎng)絡技術、高效數(shù)據(jù)分發(fā)傳輸隊列等技術，實現(xiàn)人員、設備，環(huán)境的互通互聯(lián)，實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)間的橫向聯(lián)通distributiontechnologyinthefieldofsoftwareengineeringtorealizetheinterconnectionofpersonnel,equipmentandenvironment,andthehorizontaliIntelligentintegration:ItisoneofthemaincharacteristicsofsmartminesystemtMOS?operatingsystemplatformformingthefoundationofartificialintelligence,andlearnknowle99supporttheefficientintegrationofmulti-levelnetwotheexpertdecision-makingofartificialintelligence.智慧礦山異構網(wǎng)絡智能融合平臺包括兩部分，第一部分是硬件設備，包括網(wǎng)絡通信設備，數(shù)據(jù)智慧礦山異構網(wǎng)絡智能融合平臺包括兩部分，第一部分是硬件設備，包括網(wǎng)絡通信設備，數(shù)據(jù)），Heterogeneousnetworkintegrationplatformofsmartminesystemincludestwoparts,thefirstpartishardwaredevices,includingnetworkcommunicationequipment,data-storageequipment,monitoringequipmentThesecondpartisintelligent-fusionRED-MOS?(IntelligentminingoperationindustrialInternetofThings),RED-DDS?(hardreal-timetransmissioncontrol),whichisthebasisofintelligentintegrationDesignDesignbasedonknowndetailsSoftwareandhardwaredecouplingSimplificationofsystemconfigurationSimplificationofsystemconfigurationandupgradeHierarchicalsystemStandardsStandardsbasedonexistingapplicationexamplesDatatransmissionqueue關注基礎服務和用戶體驗Focusonbasicservi關注基礎服務和用戶體驗FocusonbasicservicesanduserexperienceOpenplatformdesign智慧礦山異構網(wǎng)絡融合平臺方案設計及關鍵技術AdvancedapplicationAdvancedapplicationlayerBasicdataprocessinglayer硬件設備的訂制化操作系統(tǒng)。總體上如圖所BasicdataprocessinglayerOperatingOperatingsystemkernellayerSoftwaredefinedSoftwaredefinednetworktransportlayerSoftwareadaptationlayerSoftwareadaptationlayerNetwork,notnetworkingIndicatingaframework,anetwOpensourcesoftware,Opensourcesoftware,OpenSourceHardware基于RED-SDN?技術的網(wǎng)絡傳輸層跨域互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)跨域互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)Cross-domaininterconnectionsystemVxlan隧道管理全局視圖管理流表下發(fā)管理服務編排管理用戶認證管理網(wǎng)絡資源管理網(wǎng)絡地址管理VNI映射管理網(wǎng)絡服務平臺APIsNetworkServicePlatformAPIs基礎網(wǎng)絡服務功能Basicnetworkservicefunction服務抽象Serviceabstraction交換機管理數(shù)據(jù)采集轉發(fā)管理拓撲管理能力抽象設備發(fā)現(xiàn)主機管理網(wǎng)路編排域間鏈路層域間鏈路層Inter-domainlinklayer基礎設施層基礎設施層Infrastructurelayer構主要是解決不同系統(tǒng)（視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，瓦斯監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)等）之間的跨域互聯(lián)問題。通過軟件與硬件分離，數(shù)據(jù)層與轉發(fā)層分離。使得上層應用可以很好的協(xié)調不同域，不同系統(tǒng)間的跨域互聯(lián)互通。distributionservicetechnologypro用的通信模型是以數(shù)據(jù)為中心的發(fā)布/訂閱模型publish/subscribemod各個節(jié)點具有完全的獨立性和自主性，在邏輯上無主從關系各個節(jié)點具有完全的獨立性和自主性，在邏輯上無主從關系canmeettherequirementsof可編寫的Qos策略滿足客戶對通信質量的要求TheconceptofglobaldataRED-DDS?使用接口定義語言描述服務，實現(xiàn)了獨立于平臺的數(shù)據(jù)交換方式，可以映射到多種操作系統(tǒng)、適應多種編程語言的編處理器體系結構、編程語言和操作系統(tǒng)的組合。目前，本項目開發(fā)的RED-DDS?解決方RED-DDS?Usesinterfacedefinitionlangudescribeservices,whichachievedplatform-indepedataexchangemethodandprogrammingspecificationsthatcanbemappedtoavarietyofoperatingsystems,adapttoavarietyofprogramminglanguage.Atpresent,thesolutionsbasedonRED-DDS?canuseavarietyofprogramminglanguages(mainlyCEachendofthecloudisasubcomputingsystemdistributedindifferentregions.ThecentralizedSDNcontrollerclusterwillcontrolthenetworkdataflowthroughtheglobalperspective.RED-DDS?,asandatatransmissionprotocolatapplicationlayer,couldselectivelyadddataandanddeletedatatothemaintainedqueuesystemundertheguidanceofSDNcontroller.Onbothsidesofthequeue,thesupportedequipmentandsystemsofeachcloudendwillsendandretrievedatapacketsaccordingtorequirements.Allthesendingacquisitionstrategiesarepre-programmedbytheSDNcontrollerandthensenttotheendcloudcomputingplatform.智慧礦山異構網(wǎng)絡融合平臺示意圖智慧礦山異構網(wǎng)絡融合平臺示意圖），），Comparedwithtraditionalminingsystem,heterogeneousnetworkintegrationplatformofsmartminesystemismorecomplex.Thecostdeclineisverysignificantinminewitha