江西省宜春市豐城市豐城中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析）

第第頁(yè)豐城中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一第一次段考試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷總分值為150分考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthefestivalfinish?A.Yesterday. B.Oneweekago. C.Twoweeksago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwouldhavecomebackaweekearlier,buttheweatherwassobadthatwecouldn’ttravel.M:That’sarealpity.Thefestivallastedtwoweeks,anditjustfinishedyesterday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.StudyingJapanese. B.Preparingfortheparty. C.Reviewingherlessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyouattheparty?W:I’vebeenstudyinghardformyexaminations.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Abook. B.Acomputer. C.Aphone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whichwouldyouratherhave,acellphoneoracomputer?W:Well,Idon’treallycareabouttechnology.I’mhappywithmyoldphoneandoldcomputer.I’dratherhaveabook.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A.Gotobuyaticket.B.Continuelookingatthepaintings.C.Leavethroughthefrontentrance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIseeyourticket,madam?W:Oh,IwassobusylookingatthepaintingsinthishallthatImusthaveforgottentobuyone.M:Noproblematall.Justgobacktothefrontentranceandyou’llseeaticketbooth.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheeatstooslowly. B.Sheeatsverylittle. C.Sheeatstoofast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nancy,youeatlikeabird.W:Yeah,butIalwaysfeelfull.M:I’malwaysveryhungry.IthinkIcaneatanything.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Workinginthelab. B.Makingatravelplan. C.Readingsomeinformation.7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Theenvironment. B.VRtechnology. C.Thegovernment.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:Oh,pleasedon’tmentionit.Ihaven’tevenstartedwritingit.W:Youmustbekidding.It’sduethedayaftertomorrow.Howcanyoufinishitontime?M:I’vebeenreadingalltheinformationIneedtowrite.ButthemoreIread,themoreIwanttoknow.W:Whatareyoureading?M:First,Iwasintotheenvironment,andthenthegovernment,butthenIfoundsomethingreallyinteresting.HaveyouheardaboutVRtechnology?That’swhatI’mgoingtowriteabout.W:Goodluck!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyanewcar. B.Gotoacarshow. C.Showhisnewcar.9.Howmuchdoesthecheapestcarcost?A.6,000dollars. B.7,000dollars. C.8,000dollars.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Harry,whereareyougoing?M:Iamgoingtolookatsomenewcars.ThereisacarshowintheExhibitionCentertoday.Itissaidthattherearemanynewtypesofcarsonshow.W:Well,itsoundsgood.HowIwishIcouldhaveone!Iamalsoacarfan.M:Really?Sowhydon’tyoucomealongwithmetothecarshow?W:I’dliketo,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Iamsureyoucouldgetagooddeal.Itisreportedthattherearesomegoodcarsonsale.Thecheapestonecostsonly$6,000.W:No,buyinganewcarisoutofthequestionformerightnow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cleantheirhouse. B.Goforapicnic. C.Gotothepark.11.Howmanypeoplewillgoforapicnic?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whowillpackthecar?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Nancy.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Justlook!Thesunissobeautiful!W:Itcertainlylooksclear—agooddayforapicnicinthecountryside.M:Iwasthinkingthesamething.W:Well,howaboutitthen?M:OK.Howsoondoyouwanttoleave?W:Say,inanhour.M:Makeitanhourandahalf.Weneedsometimetopreparefood,andbesidesthatI’dliketoinviteNancyandJim.W:Fine.Whileyou’regettingthingsreadyinthehouse,I’llpackthecar.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver. C.Atruckdriver.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheladypassenger?A.Sheishavingababy. B.Shehasbeenhitbyacar. C.Sheishavingaheartdisease.15.Wheredoesthemanstophiscaratpresent?A.Besideahospital.B.IntheWashingtonTunnel.C.Nearsomegoldenbuildings.16.Whathasthemantriedtodo?A.Getsomeoneelsetostoptohelphim.B.Tellsomeoneelsetoprotecthim.C.Asksomeoneelsetoleavehim.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Thisistheemergencyoperator.M:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Mycarisstoppedonthefreeway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe’shavingababy.W:Nowrelax,sir.Explainexactlywhereyouare.m...’m...I’minthestreetoftheLincolnExpressway,about15milesfromtheWashingtonTunnel,andthisladyisn’tgoingtowait.W:OK.What’syourname,sir?Andyourpassenger’s?s...t’s...It’sBob,andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She’sinnoconditiontotellme.W:OK,nowcanyoutellmeifthereareanybuildingseasytorecognizearoundyou?Paycarefulattention.M:Um,Iseesomegoldenbuildings.W:OK,isthereanyoneelsewithyou?M:No,andI’vetriedtogetsomeoneelsetostop.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whydosomechildrenwanttobecomewriters?A.Theywantpeopletoreadtheirbooks.B.Theylikereadingbooks.C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.18.Whatisnotnecessaryforbecomingagoodwriter?A.Readingalotofbooks.B.Becomingagoodreaderatfirst.C.Readingmanybooksbeforegoingtoschool.19.Whatdogreatreaderslikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks. B.Writingstories. C.WatchingTV.20.Whatdoweknowaboutagoodreader?A.Agoodreaderneedn’treadmanybooks.B.AgoodreadercanspendmoretimewatchingTV.C.Agoodreadercanfinishreadinghomeworkquickly.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Somechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theymeanthattheywanttowritestorybookswhichmanypeoplewillread.Iwouldliketotellthemthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandtoreadagreatdealinordertobeagoodwriter.Nearlyallgreatwriterswereabletoreadstoriesbeforetheystartedschool,andtheyalsohadbeenreadingforhoursandhourseverydaysincetheybecamegoodreaders.InsteadofwatchingTVintheevenings,theyspentmuchoftheirsparetimereading.Ifyouareagoodreader,itwon’ttakeyoualongtimetodothereadinghomeworkthatyourteacherasksyoutodo.Thenyouwillhavemoretimetoreadotherbooksforfun.Becauseyoureadsowell,youwillkeeplookingformoregoodbookstoread.Whilemakingupyourmindtobecomeagoodwriter,youhadbettersaytoyourself,“ImustreadmoreandmoreifIreallywanttobecomeagoodwriter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotaloneRemembereverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat,youmaynotrealiseit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.B.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.C.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.D.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.22.Whydothenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblems?A.Teachersarepleasedtohelpeverystudent.B.Teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems.C.Parentsaretoobusytohelpthem.D.Teacherswon’tblame(責(zé)備)themasparentsdo.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool.B.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschool.D.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新生應(yīng)該如何適應(yīng)開(kāi)學(xué)后第一周的生活。【21題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句子所在的后半句話“youmaynotrealiseit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare(你可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，但他們和你一樣緊張)”可知，其他人和你一樣有緊張的感受。所以劃線的句子意為“其他學(xué)生也有類(lèi)似的感受”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teachersarereadytohelp!標(biāo)題下的“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.(教師可能是最好的求助對(duì)象，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趲椭律矫娼?jīng)驗(yàn)豐富)”可知，新生在遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)會(huì)先向老師求助的原因是老師們最善于幫助新生解決問(wèn)題。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.(你害怕升入高中嗎？這可能是一種新的體驗(yàn)，但你不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心。我們整理了一份關(guān)于如何度過(guò)第一周的指南)”可知，本文主要介紹了新生如何適應(yīng)開(kāi)學(xué)后第一周的生活。由此可推知，文章目的是幫助新生適應(yīng)高中的生活。故選A。BOurneighborshavealwayshadabeautifulstatuebythegateoftheirhouse.I’vealwayslovedtolookatitwheneverIlookoutofthekitchenwindow.TheotherdayIfounditwasn’tthere!Ihopeditwasjustmovedandnotlost!Therewerethievesreportedrecently.ItoldMikeaboutmyworryandhesaidhewouldasktheneighborsthenexttimehesawthem.ThatafternoonhemetMrs“Neighbor”atthedoorandmentionedthemissingstatuetoher.Hetoldherhowmuchweloveditandhopeditwassafe.Shesaidthatshehadjustmovedittotheyardandwouldbringitbackrightaway.“Ohno,”saidMike.“We’rejustgladit’ssafe!”Thateveningwewentouttositinourgardenandsawthatthestatuewasbackbythegate!Oh,sweetneighbor!Youweresokind!Thenextdaywewereoutinthegardenagain,plantingflowers,andfoundthatwehadtoomany.Wedidn’tknowwheretoputthemall!Ihadtoleavebeforewedecidedwhattodowiththem.Onmywayout,ImetMrs“Neighbor”andthankedherformovingthestatueback!Shesaidshemovedittoheryardbecausetheareaonthesideofherhousewastoobarren(荒蕪的).Therewerenoflowers.Suddenlyanideacameintomymind!Theflowers!Shecouldhavethem!Nowthestatuesitsinbeautifulflowers.Ilookoutofmykitchenwindowagainandsmile.Thekindnesssharedbetweenneighborsissuchabeautifulthing!24.Whatmadethewriterfeelworried?A.Thestatuewasmovedinside. B.Mikedidn’tlikethestatueatall.C.Thestatuemightbetakenawaybythieves. D.Herneighborsdidn’tlikethestatueanymore.25.WhenMikemetMrs“Neighbor”,he_____________.A.askedhertoputthestatueoutside B.askedaboutthesafetyofthestatueC.gavehersomeflowersasapresent D.toldherthattherewerethievesrecently26.WhendidthewriterdecidetogivetheflowerstoMrs“Neighbor”?A.Aftershelearnedthestatuewassafe. B.Aftershesawthebarrenareabythegate.C.AftershehadatalkwithMrs“Neighbor”. D.Aftershesawthestatuewasbackbythegate.27.Whereisthestatuenow?A.Inthewriter’syard. B.Besidethewriter’skitchen.C.Inthewriter’sneighbors’yard. D.Bythegateofthewriter’sneighbors’house.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者擔(dān)心鄰居家門(mén)口的雕像被小偷偷走，于是在見(jiàn)到鄰居的時(shí)候好心提醒，得知雕像被搬到院子里。后來(lái)雕像又回到了門(mén)口，在和鄰居交談之后，作者也決定送花給鄰居做裝飾?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheotherdayIfounditwasn’tthere!Ihopeditwasjustmovedandnotlost!Therewerethievesreportedrecently.(那天我發(fā)現(xiàn)它不在那兒!我希望它只是被移動(dòng)了，而不是丟失了!最近有小偷的報(bào)道)”可知，雕像可能會(huì)被小偷偷走讓作者感到擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThatafternoonhemetMrs“Neighbor”atthedoorandmentionedthemissingstatuetoher.Hetoldherhowmuchweloveditandhopeditwassafe.Shesaidthatshehadjustmovedittotheyardandwouldbringitbackrightaway.“Ohno,”saidMike.“We’rejustgladit’ssafe!”(那天下午，他在門(mén)口遇到了“鄰居”太太，并向她提起了丟失的雕像。他告訴她我們有多愛(ài)它，希望它是安全的。她說(shuō)她剛把它搬到院子里，馬上就會(huì)把它帶回來(lái)?！芭?，不，”邁克說(shuō)?！拔覀兒芨吲d它安全了!”)”可知，當(dāng)邁克遇到鄰居太太時(shí)，他詢(xún)問(wèn)雕像的安全性。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wedidn’tknowwheretoputthemall!Ihadtoleavebeforewedecidedwhattodowiththem.Onmywayout,ImetMrs“Neighbor”andthankedherformovingthestatueback!Shesaidshemovedittoheryardbecausetheareaonthesideofherhousewastoobarren(荒蕪的).Therewerenoflowers.Suddenlyanideacameintomymind!Theflowers!Shecouldhavethem!(我們不知道把它們都放在哪里！在我們決定如何處理它們之前，我不得不離開(kāi)。在我出去的路上，我遇到了“鄰居”太太，我感謝她把雕像搬了回來(lái)！她說(shuō)，她把它搬到了院子里，因?yàn)樗遗赃叺牡胤教汃ち恕](méi)有鮮花。突然，我想到了一個(gè)主意！花兒！她可以擁有它們！)”可知，在和“鄰居夫人”談話之后，作者決定把花送給“鄰居夫人”。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourneighborshavealwayshadabeautifulstatuebythegateoftheirhouse.(我們的鄰居總是在家門(mén)口放一個(gè)漂亮的雕像)”以及最后一段“Nowthestatuesitsinbeautifulflowers.Ilookoutofmykitchenwindowagainandsmile.Thekindnesssharedbetweenneighborsissuchabeautifulthing!(現(xiàn)在雕像坐落在美麗的花叢中。我再次向廚房窗外望去，微笑著。鄰里之間的友愛(ài)是多么美好??！)”可知，雕像現(xiàn)在在作者鄰居家的門(mén)口。故選D。CListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth—buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.B.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.29.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisawayfromcities.B.Ithasnonoisepollution.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.30.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thesoundsofwater.C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-beingD.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)叫聲和水聲可以減輕壓力，改善情緒。研究人員早就知道置身于大自然中有好處，但一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對(duì)健康有益。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對(duì)健康有益)”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究的重點(diǎn)是自然聲音對(duì)健康的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.(自然聲音最多、人為聲音最少的地點(diǎn)位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，遠(yuǎn)離城市地區(qū))”可知，聽(tīng)自然聲音的理想地點(diǎn)都遠(yuǎn)離城市地區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.(還有證據(jù)表明，更多不同類(lèi)型的自然聲音（比如多種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的鳴叫，而非只有一種）比更少的聲音更有益)”可知，自然聲音的多樣性能給我們帶來(lái)更多的益處。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.(研究表明，聆聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)鳴和水聲可以降低壓力、改善情緒。研究人員早就知道身處大自然是有益的。住在樹(shù)林附近有助于延長(zhǎng)壽命。在樹(shù)林中漫步對(duì)情緒有好處?？拷蚩梢詫?duì)你的健康產(chǎn)生積極影響)”以及通讀全文可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是大自然的聲音影響你的健康，所以C項(xiàng)“TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being(大自然的聲音影響你的健康)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,腦機(jī)接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部設(shè)備),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient’shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神經(jīng)信號(hào))fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康復(fù))training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient’sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(無(wú)線電源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn’tneedabattery(電池).LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMTisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(倫理問(wèn)題)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.32.WhatisChina’srecentsuccessinBMI?A.ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient’sbrain.B.BMIhelpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.C.AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelywithaBMIchip.D.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatewithcomputers.33.Whatdoes“breakthrough”meaninParagraph5?Amistake. B.achievement. C.experiment. D.creation.34.WhatistheadvantageofthenewBMItechnology?A.Itdoesn’tharmpatients’brains. B.Itdoesn’tneedanypower.C.Itunderstandspatients’needscorrectly D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirspeechskills35.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology. B.ThetestsofBMIareathighriskoffailureC.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield. D.BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了BMI技術(shù)應(yīng)用于幫助癱瘓患者，文章也介紹了該技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及該技術(shù)存在的問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Itmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,腦機(jī)接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.(這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是魔法，但在2月份，一名癱瘓的患者通過(guò)用大腦控制一只特殊的手套，能夠自己喝水。手套就成了他的手。這是中國(guó)科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生團(tuán)隊(duì)在腦機(jī)接口（BMI）技術(shù)方面取得的成功)”可知，BMI幫助一名癱瘓患者自己喝水。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第五段中“However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.(然而，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是微創(chuàng)的，可以確?；颊叩拇竽X不受傷害。因此，這是一個(gè)重要的breakthrough)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是微創(chuàng)的，確保患者的大腦不受傷害，因此這是一個(gè)重要的突破。由此可推測(cè)“breakthrough”意為“突破，重大進(jìn)展”，與achievement“成就”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.(然而，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是微創(chuàng)的，可以確保患者的大腦不受傷害)”可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它不會(huì)傷害患者的大腦。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.(在中國(guó)，BMI技術(shù)仍處于研究的早期階段，市場(chǎng)上還沒(méi)有產(chǎn)品)”可知，BMI技術(shù)仍在開(kāi)發(fā)中。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FivewaystogetthroughhomesicknessWhetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.____36____Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon’tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.____37____IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).____38____Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.____39____Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.____40____What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’reincollege.C.Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyou’rebusy.D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了克服想家的五種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本文的標(biāo)題“Fivewaystogetthroughhomesickness(克服想家的五種方法)”和前文“Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.(無(wú)論你是為了工作、上學(xué)還是只是為了探索一個(gè)新地方而搬家，搬家離開(kāi)家人都會(huì)非常困難。搬離家庭后感到想家是完全正常的)”可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，引出接下來(lái)講述了克服想家的五種方法，G項(xiàng)“以下是你可以做的五件事來(lái)幫助自己度過(guò)難關(guān)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的fivethings對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的Fiveways。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.(從家里帶來(lái)慰藉)”可知，本段主要講述了可以從家里帶來(lái)一些讓你感到慰藉的事物。后文“IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.(如果你總是在周五晚上與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，那就改為在周五與朋友共進(jìn)晚餐)”舉例說(shuō)明離家之后可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起時(shí)的傳統(tǒng)就餐慣例，所以空處應(yīng)引出下文，E項(xiàng)“你也可以繼續(xù)一些家庭傳統(tǒng)”符合題意。故選E。【38題詳解】前文“Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).(當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí)，看看朋友是否想去喝一杯飲料或喝一杯咖啡。讓他們知道你想念你的家人，看看他們是否能感同身受)”講述了可以在情緒低落時(shí)向朋友尋求慰藉，后文“Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.(很多和你同齡的人都是第一次離家，所以你們可能會(huì)相互理解)”講述了和你同齡的人都是第一次離家，所以彼此之間容易產(chǎn)生共鳴，由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講述存在能夠傾訴的同齡人的情況，B項(xiàng)“如果你在上大學(xué)，這一點(diǎn)尤其是真的”符合題意，其中This指代前文的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Staybusy.(保持忙碌)”可知，本段主要講述了可以通過(guò)忙碌讓自己緩解想家的情緒，C項(xiàng)“如果你很忙，你就沒(méi)有時(shí)間悲傷”符合本段主題。故選C?！?0題詳解】空處是本段小標(biāo)題，且應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)本段中的“Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.(一個(gè)有趣的新愛(ài)好可以幫助分散你的注意力，讓你在新的地方更快樂(lè)。加入俱樂(lè)部和興趣小組也是在一個(gè)全新的地方結(jié)識(shí)新人的好方法)”可知，本段主要講述的是可以通過(guò)建立愛(ài)好來(lái)緩解想家之情，A項(xiàng)“嘗試一種新的愛(ài)好”符合題意。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavebeenastudenthereforthelastthreeyearsnow.Ireally___41___ithere,theteachers,thestudents,andeverything.However,leavingmyoldschoolandchangingtoanewonewasn’tso___42___forme.Ihadneverchangedschoolsbefore;IwasquitehappywhereIwasand___43___witheveryone,butmymomthoughtitwastimefora___44___.MymomwantedmetobettermyskillswhichweresomethingIwasn’t___45___.I’vealwayslovedsocialsciences,butuntilsixthgrade,___46___Ihadn’twrittenonegreatessay(文章).Mymomwasright.Ihadtostartlearningmoreaboutwriting,___47___itwasaloveofmine.Italsoisavery___48___skilltohavebecauseitisneededineverywaythatonemightfollow.Afterwards,Ididn’twantto___49___myoldfriends.Ihadbeenwiththosefriendssincefirstgrade,andIthoughtthatifIleftschoolour____50____wouldn’tbeeasy.Thesummerof2018was____51____forme.Iwasfeelingsickandnervous____52____thatIwouldn’tmakeanyfriendsatmynewschool.Butthenmymomtriedtotellme____53____,“Everythingwillbeokay,believeme.”Afteroneweekatthenewschool,