山東省泰安市2023-2024學年高二年級上冊期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高二年級考試

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoread?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

2.WhatwillTerrymostprobablydonext?

A.Takeawalk.B.Getsomesleep.C.Seeadoctor.

3.WhatisJacob'shobby?

A.Writing.B.Acting.C.Drawing.

4.Whenwillthetourend?

A.At3:30pm.B.At3:40pm.C.At4:20pm.

5.HowdoesJimfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Doubtful.B.Interested.C.Surprised.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.WhydoesShellytakethecourses?

A.Tokilltime.B.Tobeadesigner.C.Torelaxherself.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdailyroutines.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirweekendplans.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdopeopledoforgoodluckatthefestival?

A.Jumpoverabonfire.

B.Setofffireworks.

C.Havesomespecialfood.

9.WherewillMarkgo?

A.Barcelona.B.Valencia.C.Galicia.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatattractsthemanmostaboutthehotel?

A.Itsprice.B.Itslocation.C.Itsfacilities.

11.Wherecanguestsenjoythefamousafternoontea?

A.Inthefitnesscenter.

B.Inthespaplace.

C.Inthereadingroom.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Travelagentandtourist.

C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydidJasongotoRome?

A.Todosomesightseeing.

B.Tobeaninterpreter.

C.TotakeanItaliancourse.

14.WhichofthefollowingdidJasonfindmostimpressive?

A.TheAnimalSculptureHall.

B.TheSistineChapel.

C.TheArtGallery.

15.WhatdoesJasonsayaboutthelocalguide?

A.Heisgenerous.B.Heisinexperienced.C.Heishelpful.

16.WhatpreventedJasonfromvisitingotherscenicspots?

A.Lackofmoney.B.Lackofinterest.C.Lackoftime.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whendidthepreviousfairusuallytakeplace?

A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober15th.

18.Whatistherequirementforfillingoutthereportform?

A.Itcanbeanelectroniccopy.

B.Itshouldbesignedbyparents.

C.Itmustbeinthechild?shandwriting.

19.Howshouldthechildrenshowtheirparks?

A.Byplayingvideos.B.Byusingposters.C.Bymakingmodels.

20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Herearefourfreeonlineencyclopedias（百科全書）whichhavesimplifiedexplanationsofdeepertopicsforkids.

Theonlineencyclopediasalsohelptheparentortheteachertofreethekidstodotheirownresearch.

SimpleEnglishWikipedia

Theonlinereferencesourceisrunningaround64,555articlesrightnow.SimpleEnglishWikipediausessimple

Englishwords,grammarandshortsentences.ItcanalsobeusedinJapan,Spain,Germanyandsomeothercountries

withdifferentlanguages.Usethesearchbartosearchfortopics.

Yahoo!Kids

Itisagoodenoughhomework-helpsitewithtoolsliketheWorldFacebook,adictionary,Q&Aservice,and

smallsectionsonscienceandanimalsetc.Themostdirectwaytohaveaccesstotheencyclopediaistousethesearch

bar.Theinformationcontainsfurtherlinkswhichcantakeyoudeeperintorelatedareas.Thelanguageisprettybasic.

FactMonster

TheinterfaceofFactMonsterincludesadictionary,analmanac（年歷）,andanencyclopedia.Thischild-friendly

siteisapartofInfoplease.com.FactMonsteralsousesthedatabaseoftheColumbiaEncyclopedia.Youcanusethe

searchbarorsurfbysubject.Eachsubjectcoversarangeofsub-topics.Theinformationisbriefandtothepoint.

Kids.Net.Au

Kids.Net.AuisactuallyanAustralian“not-for-profit“safesiterunbyateamofvolunteers.Thesitehasan

encyclopediaamongotherinformationaltools.Withonemillionarticlesonavarietyoftopics,thesiteisagood

placetovisitifyouwantchild-safeandeasyto-understandinformation.

1.WhichoneofthefollowingmakesSimpleEnglishWikipediaspecial?

A.Ifsthefirstchild-friendlysite.B.Itcontainsalargenumberofarticles.

C.It'sonlyusefultonativeEnglishspeakers.D.Itsuppliesawidevarietyoflanguages.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutKids.Net.Au?

A.Itsaimistoearnmoney.B.Itsarticlesarenotcomplicated.

C.IthastoolsliketheWorldFacebook.D.It'snotsafeforchildrentomakeavisit.

3.Wherewouldweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inafiction.

C.Inliterarywoks.D.Inajournal.

【答案】LD2.B3.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個免費的在線百科全書的情況。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItcanalsobeusedinJapan,Spain,Germanyandsomeothercountrieswithdifferent

languages.（它也可以在日本、西班牙、德國和其他一些不同語言的國家使用）”可知，提供各種各樣的語言

使簡單英語維基百科與眾不同。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Withonemillionarticlesonavarietyoftopics,thesiteisagoodplacetovisitif

youwantchild-safeandeasyto-understandinformation4如果你想要兒童安全且易于理解的信息，該網(wǎng)站是一

個訪問的好地方，有一百萬篇關(guān)于各種主題的文章）”可知，Kids.Net.Au的文章并不復雜。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Herearefourfreeonlineencyclopedias（百科全書）whichhavesimplified

explanationsofdeepertopicsforkids.Theonlineencyclopediasalsohelptheparentortheteachertofreethekids

todotheirownresearch」這里有四個免費的在線百科全書，它們?yōu)楹⒆觽兲峁┝烁钊氲闹黝}的簡化解釋。

在線百科全書還可以幫助家長或老師讓孩子們自由地做自己的研究）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個免費的在線

百科全書的情況?？赏浦恼驴赡苓x自雜志。故選A。

Earlierthisyear,Ihadachancetogotospace.Iwasreallyexcitedandmadefullpreparationsforit.

Finally,thedayarrived.Withallthenoise,weliftedoff.IcouldseeEarthdisappearing.Asweascended（上

升），Iwasatonceawareofpressure.Theforceofgravitypulledatme.Therewasaninstrumentthattoldushow

manyg's（重力加速度的倍數(shù)）wewereexperiencing.Attwog's,Itriedtoraisemyarm,andIcouldbarelydoso.

Atthreeg's,Ifeltmyfacebeingpusheddownintomyseat.Ithought,"WillIpassout?Howmanyg'scanmy

ninety-year-oldbodydealwith?”Suddenly,nog's.Weightlessness.Wewerefloating.

Wegotoutofoursafetybeltandbegantofloataround.AndIgottothewindowasquicklyaspossibletosee

whatwasoutthere.

Ilookeddown,andIcouldseetheholethatourspaceshiphadleftintheatmosphere.Icontinuedmyself-

guidedtourandturnedmyheadtofacetheotherdirection,staringintospace.Isawacold,dark,blackemptiness.It

wasunlikeanyblacknessyoucanseeorfeelonEarth.Myexcitementdisappeared,andIfeltreallydown.Iturned

backtowardthelightofhome.Icouldseethecurvature（曲度）oftheEarth,thewhiteofthecloudsandtheblueof

thesky.ItwasMotherEarth.

ThecontrastbetweenthecoldnessofspaceandthewarmnurturingofEarthbelowfilledmewithgreat

sadness.Inspace,IhadthestrongestfeelingeverthatEarthistheonlyhomewehave.Butweweredoingmany

thingsthatthreatenedoursurvivalonEarth.Iknowweshoulddevoteourselvestoourplanetandloveallaround

us.

4.Howdidtheauthorthinkofgradualchangesing's?

A.Hefoundhecouldraisearmseasily.

B.Hefelthisfacewaspressedagainstthesafetybelt.

C.Hethoughthewouldpassoutbecausehewastooold.

D.Hebelievedhecoulddealwiththegravityforhewasstrong.

5.Whatdidtheauthorseewhenfloatinginspace?

A.Theblackholeinspace.B.Acoldandwhiteemptiness.

C.Otherbeautifulplanetsinspace.D.Theoutlineoftheearthwithwhiteclouds.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'strip?

A.Theauthorfeltextremelylonely.

B.Theauthorfoundthetripveryboring.

C.Thetripwasinconsistentwiththeauthor'sexpectation.

D.Thetripfilledtheauthor'sfellowswithdepression.

7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'striptospace?

A.Weshouldliveinharmonywithaliens.B.Weshouldvaluetheearthandprotectit.

C.Weshouldtrytomovetotheotherplanets.D.Weshouldconsiderescapingfromtheearth.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了90歲的作者今年體驗了一次去太空，描述了這次經(jīng)歷的所見

所聞所感。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WillIpassout?Howmanyg飛canmyninety-year-oldbodydealwith?（我會暈過去

嗎？我90歲的身體能承受多少個重力加速度的倍數(shù)？）”可知，作者認為他會因為太老而昏倒。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Icouldseethecurvature（曲度）oftheEarth,thewhiteofthecloudsandthe

blueofthesky.（我可以看到地球的弧度，白云的白色和天空的藍色）”可知，作者在太空中漂浮時看到了白

云環(huán)繞的大地輪廓。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Myexcitementdisappeared,andIfeltreallydown.（我興奮消失了，我感到

非常沮喪）”以及最后一段“ThecontrastbetweenthecoldnessofspaceandthewarmnurturingofEarthbelow

filledmewithgreatsadness.（太空的寒冷和地球的溫暖形成了鮮明的對比，這讓我充滿了悲傷）”可推知，這

次旅行與作者的期望不一致。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inspace,IhadthestrongestfeelingeverthatEarthistheonlyhomewehave.But

weweredoingmanythingsthatthreatenedoursurvivalonEarth.（在太空中，我有一種強烈的感覺，那就是地

球是我們唯一的家園。但是我們做了很多威脅我們在地球上生存的事情）”可推知，作者的太空之旅告訴我

們應該珍惜并保護地球。故選B。

C

TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）hasapprovedanewclassofhearingaiddevices,whichdonot

requireamedicalexam.ThatmeansAmericanswillbeabletobuyhearingaidslaterthisyearwithoutseeinga

doctororreceivingamedicalexamination.

Thedevicesaredesignedforadultswithmildtomoderatehearingproblems.TheFDAestimatesthatthe

hearingaidscouldhelpnearly30millionadultsintheUnitedStates,butonlyaboutone-fifthofpeoplewith

hearingproblemsusethedevicescurrently.

“Today'sactionbytheFDArepresentsasignificantmilestoneinmakinghearingaidsmorecost-effectiveand

accessible,9,HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryXavierBecerra,toldreportersonTuesday.TheFDAfirst

proposedtherulechangeforhearingaidslastyearandthenewruleswilltakeeffectinthemiddleofOctober.The

movefollowsyearsofpressurefrommedicalexpertsandotherstomakethedeviceslesscostlyandeasiertoget.

However,costisstillabarrierrightnow.Americanscanpaymorethan$5,000forhearingaids,whichisfor

thedeviceitselfandfittingservices.Privateinsurancecoverageisalsolimitedforthedevices.Andgovernment

insuranceforolderpeople,knownasMedicare,doesnotpayforthem.Medicareonlypaysforhearingtests.

“Therequirementtoseeaspecialistwasnotonlyaburdenandanannoyancefbrmanyconsumersbutalsoit

actuallycreatedacompetitivebarriertoentry,“saidBrianDeese,aWhiteHouseeconomicadviser.Deeseadded

thatthegovernmentestimatesthatAmericanscouldsaveasmuchas$2,800forasetofhearingaidsiftheywantto

buythem.

ButFDAofficialsnotedthatthesavingswilldependonwhenproducerslaunchproductsandhowmuchthey

cost.64Ifsveryhardtopredictexactlywhatwe'llseeandwhen,^^saidDr.JeffreyShuren,theFDA'smedicaldevice

chief.Shurenaddedofficialsexpectedtoseeincreasedcompetitionfromnewproducersandnewproductsfrom

existinghearingaidmakers.

8.Whoprobablyusethenewhearingaiddevices?

A.Thepeoplewhocannotaffordmedicalfee.

B.The20percentofpeoplewhocanpayforthem.

C.Thepeoplewhoneedn'tbeexaminedbydoctors.

D.Theadultswhosehearingproblemsarenotserious.

9.Whatmighttherulechangebring?

A.Hearingtestsforfree.B.Morepressurefrommedicalexperts.

C.Lowercostofthehearingdevices.D.Moreprivateinsurancecoverage.

10.WhatmayDeeseagreewith?

A.Seeingaspecialistwasunaccessible.

B.Seeingaspecialistwasatroublesomeexperience.

C.Thegovernmentwillsavemuchmedicalexpense.

D.Americanswillpaymoremoneyformedicalcare.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Whenthecostwillbereducedisuncertain.B.Existinghearingaidmakerscanbenefitmost.

C.Officialswilldecidethepriceofthehearingaids.D.Newproducerswillsucceedinthecompetition.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國食品和藥物管理局批準了一種不需要體檢的新型助聽器。

這意味著，今年晚些時候，美國人將無需看醫(yī)生或接受體檢就能購買助聽器。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedevicesaredesignedforadultswithmildtomoderatehearingproblems.（這種設

備是為有輕度到中度聽力問題的成年人設計的）”可知，聽力問題不嚴重的成年人可能會使用新的助聽器。

故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themovefollowsyearsofpressurefrommedicalexpertsandotherstomakethe

deviceslesscostlyandeasiertoget.（多年來，醫(yī)療專家和其他人一直在施壓，要求降低這種設備的成本，使

其更容易獲得）”可知，規(guī)則的改變會帶來低成本的助聽器。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Therequirementtoseeaspecialistwasnotonlyaburdenandanannoyancefor

manyconsumersbutalsoitactuallycreatedacompetitivebarriertoentry,9,saidBrianDeese,aWhiteHouse

economicadviser］白宮經(jīng)濟顧問BrianDeese表示：“對許多消費者來說，看專家的要求不僅是一種負擔和

煩惱，而且實際上還制造了進入市場的競爭壁壘。"）”可知，看專家是件麻煩事。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)最后——段“ButFDAofficialsnotedthatthesavingswilldependonwhenproducerslaunch

productsandhowmuchtheycost."It'sveryhardtopredictexactlywhatwe'llseeandwhen,^^saidDr.Jeffrey

Shuren,theFDA'smedicaldevicechief.（但FDA官員指出，節(jié)省的費用將取決于生產(chǎn)商推出產(chǎn)品的時間和成

本。“很難準確預測我們會看到什么，什么時候會看到，"FDA醫(yī)療設備主管杰弗里?舒?zhèn)惒┦空f）”可

知，成本何時會降低是不確定的。故選A。

D

Alotofglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate（碳酸鈉）canbereusedormelteddownand

recycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsof

years.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-conscious

alternative.

InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences,

InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids（氨基

酸）.Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveral

months.

Inatest,glassbeads（玻璃珠）madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdown

ofthebeadandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthe

mice'sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegraded（降解）beneaththeskin,thewound

sitehealed,andfurgrewback."'Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceshowedanypain-relatedbehavior

thatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,“the

researcherswroteintheirpaper.

Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableas

traditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethisbarrier,the

researcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmaking.This

iswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.

"It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scale

commercialization,9,emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.

12.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyduringtheexperiment?

A.Themice'sskinhealingprocess.B.Thebreakdownoftheglassbeads.

C.Themedicalvalueofthenewglass.D.Theglassdegradationwithlessinjurytothemice.

13.Howdotheresearchersimprovethedurabilityofaminoacidglass?

A.Addingmoreaminoacids.B.Heatingtheglassandrapidlycoolingit.

C.Usingspecialchemicalsubstances.D.Changingtheproducingprocessofglass.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified“inParagraph4mean?

A.Transformed.B.Melted.C.Enlarged.D.Produced.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewKindofPerfectGlassB.AminoAcidsMakeGlassTougher

C.Large-scaleCommercialGlassProductsD.Environment-FriendlyandBiodegradableGlass

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國科學院的專家團隊利用氨基酸研制出一種可降解的環(huán)保玻璃。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段”"Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceshowedanypain-relatedbehaviorthat

mayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,"the

researcherswroteintheirpaper.（研究人員在論文中寫道：”在整個實驗期間，沒有老鼠表現(xiàn)出可能由玻璃植

入引起的任何與疼痛相關(guān)的行為，也沒有老鼠出現(xiàn)明顯的體重減輕?！埃笨芍?，研究人員在實驗中研究出

玻璃降解對小鼠損傷較小。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidly

cooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.（這是當玻璃材料被加熱變軟，然后迅速冷卻，以使玻璃更堅韌的時

候）”可知，研究人員加熱玻璃并迅速冷卻來提高氨基酸玻璃的耐久性。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Inordert。overcomethisbarrier,theresearcherschemically”以及后文"the

aminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmaking”可知，為了克月艮這——障礙，研究人員

使用玻璃制造中應用的加熱一冷卻程序?qū)Π被徇M行化學轉(zhuǎn)換。故劃線詞意思是“轉(zhuǎn)換”。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第~■段"Alotofglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate（碳酸鈉）canbereusedor

melteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsfor

thousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopingan

eco-consciousalternative^今天，許多由沙子和碳酸鈉制成玻璃可以重復使用或熔化并回收制成新物品，

但它不會在環(huán)境中分解，將在垃圾填埋場中放置數(shù)千年。一組中國科學家旨在通過開發(fā)一種具有生態(tài)意識

的替代品來解決這種環(huán)境問題）”結(jié)合主要介紹了中國科學院的專家團隊利用氨基酸研制出一種可降解的環(huán)

保玻璃?？芍?，D選項“環(huán)保型、可生物降解玻璃”最符合文章標題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Ifsverycommonthesedaysforpeopletohaveagymplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,itisimpossiblefor

peopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.

Butifyou'veneverdoneitbefore,whafsthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPT一

thafsapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey'rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon'twanttodesign

theirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.16And,betterstill,

theywillteachyouhowtomoveinawaythatwon'tweakenyou.

17EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipof

thegym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.

Sowhafsleft?18It'srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,hereare

somebasicpointers.

First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup（健壯），orincreaseyourabilities?

Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.These

days,socialmediaischock-fulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyoftheseaspossibleandbealittle

criticalofthem.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.19Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealistic

bodychanges.Anddon'texercisetoomuch-neverworkinpain-agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,but

neverpainful.20

Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics（健美操）一thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecando

anywhere,evenathome.

A.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.

B.Theywillchargeyoufortheirtrainwork.

C.Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilities.

D.However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.

E.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.

F.Makesurethattheplacewhereyouexerciseisgood.

G.Well,ifyouhavethecourageforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.

【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了在現(xiàn)代，人們制定健身計劃的普遍現(xiàn)象，介紹了找個私人教練設計

健身計劃和自己設計健身計劃的優(yōu)缺點，并給出了制定健身計劃的三個基本指導方針。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.（私人教練會根據(jù)你的目標為你制定一個

合適的計劃）”可知，上文提到了私人教練會根據(jù)你的目標制定計劃，C選項“他們會根據(jù)你目前的能力量

身定做"符合語境，承接上文對此進一步解釋說明。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipofthe

gym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.（每小時的鍛煉可能會很貴，

因為你還得付健身費和健身房的會員費。如果你缺錢，那么定期訓練可能超出了你的預算）”可知，本段主

要說明了找私人教練的價格問題。故D選項“然而，找私人教練需要妥協(xié)的是價格”符合語境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Ifsrelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasic

pointers.（如果你有訣竅，這是相對容易做到的。但在此之前，這里有一些基本的提示）”可知，本句主要說

明后文提到的容易做到的是什么，結(jié)合上一段提到私人教練價格昂貴，可推測是建議自己制定計劃。故G

選項“嗯，如果你有勇氣，你可以制定自己的計劃”符合語境，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon'texercisetoomuch-never

workinpain一agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.（至少需要三個月的時間才能看到任

何實際的身體變化。不要運動太多一一永遠不要在痛苦中工作一一好的鍛煉是困難和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但從

不痛苦）”可知，后文提到需要三個月時間，可見需要耐心。故E選項“對自己有耐心，設定現(xiàn)實的目標”

符合語境，故選E。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Anddon'texercisetoomuch-neverworkinpain-agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,but

neverpainful.（不要運動太多一一永遠不要在痛苦中工作——好的鍛煉是困難和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但從不痛

苦）”可知，上文提到了運動太多導致痛苦，本句承接上文說明痛苦意味著什么。故A選項“疼痛意味著

你在傷害自己”符合語境，故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ThatyearIwasnineteenandstudyingchemistryatcollege.Myfamilythoughteducationwasthe21

tosuccess.Iagreed.However,Ifeltdullinchemistryclass.Oneday,myprofessorasked,tuWhyareyouherewhen

youhavelittle22inchemistry?^^Itriedtoexplainbyblamingpressurefrommy23.But

apparentlyheknewitwasjusta（n）24excuse.Hesaid,“Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself

butnotbyyourparents.Thereisnosecrettosuccess,noexaminationyouhaveto25、butpassionisvery

important.Tobesuccessful,youmustfollowyour26.Whetheryouarepassionateaboutfixingcarsor

exploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyourgoaland27apathtorealizeit.Thenyouwill

achievesuccessandfind28

Atnineteen,theadvicewashardformeto29.butIknewhewascorrect.Hiswords30me

Ishouldconsider“Ithink“ratherthan“myparentsthink”.Imadeaselfexaminationandfoundmypassionwas

31.1hadagiftforplayingthepianobutI32it.

Therewasonlyonewayto33whetherIcouldbeasuccessfulmusician,soItookmyprofessor^

adviceand34totheuniversity'smusicschool.

I'mnowfiftyyearsold,andlive35.WhenIwatchedthevariousawardsIreceivedonthewallsinmy

office,acontentedsmileappearedonmyface.

21.A.keyB.patternC.factorD.process

22.A.intelligenceB.difficultyC.interestD.time

23.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.companions

24.A.identicalB.reasonableC.convincingD.weak

25.A.passB.monitorC.evaluateD.arrange

26.A.optimismB.determinationC.emotionD.passion

27.A.cleanB.setC.repairD.cross

28.A.happinessB.problemsC.regretsD.personality

29.A.adaptB.turndownC.absorbD.putforward

30.A.warnedB.commandedC.advisedD.reminded

31.A.musicB.chemistryC.physicsD.subject

32.A.emphasizedB.ignoredC.valuedD.avoided

33A.wonderB.discussC.proveD.doubt

34.A.admittedB.switchedC.headedD.returned

35.A.poorlyB.cautiouslyC.bitterlyD.happily

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C

A32.B33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者迫于父母的壓力選擇了化學，但是對化學并不感興趣。于是教

授建議作者追隨自己的激情所在，作者聽從了建議，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡音樂，于是轉(zhuǎn)到了大學的音樂學院，最

后作者過著幸福地生活。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人認為教育是成功的關(guān)鍵。A.key關(guān)鍵；B.pattern模式；C.factor因

素；D.process程序。根據(jù)后文"tosuccess”指家人認為教育是成功的關(guān)鍵，短語keytosuccess表示“成

功關(guān)鍵”。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我的教授問我：“你對化學一點興趣都沒有，為什么還要來這里？"A.

intelligence智慧；B.difficulty困難；C.interest興趣；D.time時間。根據(jù)上文“However,Ifeltdullin

chemistryclass.（然而，我在化學課上感到無聊）”可知，作者對化學不感興趣。故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖通過歸咎于父母壓力來解釋。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.

teachers老師；D.companions同伴。根據(jù)后文“Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself,butnotbyyour

parents.（你的成功只能由你自己來衡量，而不是由你的父母來衡量）”可知，作者是迫于父母的壓力選擇了

化學。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但顯然他知道這只是一個沒有說服力的借口。'identical相同的；B.

reasonable合理的；C.convincing令人信服的；D.weak無說服力的，虛弱的。根據(jù)后文“Yoursuccesscan

onlybemeasuredbyyourself,butnotbyyourparents.（你的成功只能由你自己來衡量，而不是由你的父母來衡

量）”可知，教授知道這只是一個沒有說服力的借口。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。