2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaGrammar素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule5GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.2.Hewasbuildingalittleboatwithwhichtocrosstheocean.

3.Ifwedon’tpunishthosewhosellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofuswillbepunishedbynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.4.Wemayfallbehindothers,whichmakesusstressed.5.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.6.Thedishesthat/whichIcookedweremymom’sfavourites.7.Therewasatimewhentheyweregoodfriendsandwenttoschoolandcamehometogether.8.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswhosehomeisinthenorth?9.Luckily,wehadbroughtamapwithuswithoutwhichwecouldhavelostourway.

10.Intheend,itwastheadvisertowhomheturnedforcomfortandhelp.

Ⅱ.把下列句子合并為含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句1.Thestudent’sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.Iknowthestudentwhosearticlewaspublished.

2.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itliesatthefootofthemountain.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhich/thatliesatthefootofthemountain.

3.Therecameaday.Therainfellatlast.Therecameadaywhentherainfellatlast.

4.Wewillstartatthepoint.Weleftoffthere.Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.

5.Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason.Givemeonegoodreasonwhy/forwhichIshouldhelpyou.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thegirlwhosearticlegotthefirstprizeistheyoungestinherclass.

作品獲一等獎(jiǎng)的那個(gè)女孩是班里年齡最小的。2.Wevisitedthehousewhere/inwhichthefamousscientistoncelived.

我們參觀了那位聞名科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)住過的房子。3.Thereasonwhy/forwhichJohnchangedhismindisnotclear.

約翰變更辦法的緣由還不清晰。4.ThethingaboutwhichMrJohnsonwasnottoosurewastheyoungman’shonesty.

約翰遜不能確定這個(gè)年輕人是否誠懇。5.Ifinishedreadingthebookinwhichthe13-year-oldboydescribedhislife.

我讀完了那本13歲男孩描寫自己生活的書。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè))Aliceisnotafraidtobethecenterofattention—sheenjoysperformingtraditionalChinesedancesonstage.Butthe16-year-oldhighschoolstudentinTexas,US,feltalienated(被疏遠(yuǎn)的)earlierthisyearwhenshewalkedintoherfirstcomputersciencelecture.Therewereonly11girlsoutof100students.ItwasfamiliarfeelingforAlice.Whenshewasinninthgrade,shewasoneofonlysevengirlsoutof40competitorswhowerecompetingatastatesciencefair.Afterthat,Alicedecidedtodoherparttoclosethegendergap(性別差異)inSTEM,whichstandsforscience,technology,engineeringandmath.SheformedaclubcalledGirlsinSTEM.ItfocusesonteachingandencouraginggirlswhoareinterestedinSTEM.Andonlygirlscanjoinit.AlicewantsgirlstoknowthatSTEMcanbefun.Theclubisn’tjustaboutsittinginalabanddoinghomework.Thereareinterestingactivitiesthatcansparkgirls’interestinSTEM.Girlscanalsosharelearningexperienceswitheachother.Theclubstartedwithsevengirlsatherschool.Overtheyears,theclubhasspreadtootherschools.Itnowhas45members.Accordingtorecentsurveys,womenworkinfewerthan30percentofSTEMjobsintheUnitedStates.Alice’sgoalistobringGirlsinSTEMto10schoolsintotalandturnitintoanon-profitinthecomingyears,hopingitwillhelpmoreyoungwomenfollowtheirdreamsinthisfield.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了16歲的德克薩斯女孩Alice。她致力于讓女生們寵愛STEM(科學(xué),技術(shù),工程,數(shù)學(xué)),組建了GirlsinSTEM俱樂部。1.WhydidAlicefeeluncomfortableinhercomputersciencelecture?A.Shehadnofriendsthere.B.Computersciencewashard.C.Shewastheonlyforeigner.D.Therewerenotmanygirls.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知,當(dāng)Alice走進(jìn)電腦科學(xué)講座課堂的時(shí)候,感覺被疏遠(yuǎn),緣由在于女孩子太少—100名學(xué)生中只有11個(gè)女生,由此可知選項(xiàng)D正確。2.WhatistheaimoftheclubGirlsinSTEM?A.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.B.TogetmoregirlsinvolvedinSTEM.C.Toencourageboystohelpgirlsinscience.D.Tobridgethegapbetweenstudentsandteachers.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中SheformedaclubcalledGirlsinSTEM.ItfocusesonteachingandencouraginggirlswhoareinterestedinSTEM.可知Alice組建了GirlsinSTEM俱樂部,旨在教化并激勵(lì)女生對(duì)STEM感愛好。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TeachinggirlstolovescienceB.STEMcoursesatschoolC.HelpinggirlsstartaclubD.ThegendergapinSTEM【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。通覽全文可知,文章介紹了16歲的德克薩斯女孩Alice,她致力于讓女生們寵愛STEM(科學(xué),技術(shù),工程,數(shù)學(xué)),并組建了GirlsinSTEM俱樂部來縮小在STEM中的性別差異。因此Teachinggirlstolovescience(讓女孩們愛上科學(xué))為最佳標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·張家口高一檢測(cè))LexieAlfordisa21-year-oldgirl.Sheisrecognizedasthe1personevertovisiteverycountryintheworld.Herexperiencesaroundtheworldhave2heranimpressive(令人敬佩的)260KInstagramfollowersbyMay2024.Lexie3Korea,which4her196thcountryvisited.Justtakeasecondtothinkabouthowimpressivevisiting1965in21yearsis,morethanhalfofwhichwerevisitedinthelastthreeyears.Here’showshe6it.

LexieAlfordsaysshestarted7forhergoalattheageof12—sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank.Thegoalwastovisitall196completelyindependentcountries,andonherblogshewritesthatshe8theearlierGuinnessWorldRecordforYoungestPersontoTraveltoEveryCountrybyoverthreeyears.

Lexie’sfamilyownsatravelcompanyinCaliforniathatthey’ve9runforover30years,whichencouragedherloveof10.

Lexie’sbiggest11forcompletingthisrecordwasthatshe12toshowthat“everycultureharbors(懷有)kindnessalthoughthereareallkindsofproblems”accordingtoherblog.Shealso13thatshewantedtobreakdown14misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone.15isagreatproblemformanyyoungwomenwhowanttotravellongterm.16,AlfordwantedtoshowthatwomencantraveltotheMiddleEastortraveltocountriesinAfricathatare17consideredtobeunsafeforwomen.

Lexieis18tohavethechancetotravelaroundtheworld.19onlyforafewshortdays,shegottogetabetterknowledgeofmany20countriesandwaysofliving.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。年僅21歲的女孩LexieAlford游歷了196個(gè)國(guó)家,打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄,文章介紹了她是如何打算旅行的以及她的游歷感悟。1.A.oldestB.youngestC.richestD.bravest【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。oldest最年長(zhǎng)的;youngest最年輕的;richest最富有的;bravest最英勇的。依據(jù)前文提及“LexieAlfordisa21-year-oldgirl.”可知,她應(yīng)當(dāng)是最年輕的游歷世界的人。2.A.earned B.given C.allowed D.sent【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。earned掙得,使得到;given賜予;allowed允許;sent寄給,發(fā)送。依據(jù)heranimpressive260KInstagramfollowersbyMay2024可知,這些旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她有了如此多的粉絲。3.A.movedto B.headedforC.fellinlovewith D.steppedfootin【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。movedto搬到;headedfor前往,動(dòng)身;fellinlovewith愛上;steppedfootin走進(jìn),踏足。依據(jù)句意和語境可知,所選詞應(yīng)呼應(yīng)核心動(dòng)詞visit“游歷;參觀”,D項(xiàng)steppedfootin意為“走進(jìn);踏足”,符合語境。4.A.stopped B.noticed C.marked D.included【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。stopped停止;noticed留意;marked標(biāo)記,表示;included包含。Lexie踏上了朝鮮的土地,標(biāo)記著這是她游歷的最終一個(gè)國(guó)家,也是第196個(gè)國(guó)家,“marked”符合句意。5.A.cities B.countries C.villages D.towns【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。cities城市;countries國(guó)家;villages村莊;towns城鎮(zhèn)。依據(jù)前一句中的“her196thcountry”可知,這里應(yīng)是196個(gè)國(guó)家。6.A.managed B.tried C.got D.planned【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。managed管理,處理;tried嘗試,努力;got得到,到達(dá);planned安排。本文在介紹她是如何做到21歲就游歷了196個(gè)國(guó)家的。A項(xiàng)managed可表達(dá)“勝利做成某事”,符合句意。7.A.waiting B.studying C.training D.saving【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。waiting等待,等候;studying學(xué)習(xí),探討;training訓(xùn)練;saving挽救,節(jié)約,攢錢。依據(jù)后文“sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank(她把零用錢存在銀行里)”可知,她12歲就起先攢錢。8.A.keptB.madeC.beatD.tied【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。kept堅(jiān)持;made制造;beat戰(zhàn)勝,打破(紀(jì)錄等);tied系,把……打成結(jié)。依據(jù)句意和語境可知,她設(shè)立了游歷196個(gè)國(guó)家的目標(biāo),是想打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。9.A.successfully B.secretlyC.patiently D.badly【解析】選A。考查副詞詞義辨析。successfully勝利地;secretly隱私地;patiently耐性地,有毅力地;badly嚴(yán)峻地,厲害地,惡劣地。依據(jù)forover30years可知,Lexie家里的旅游公司已經(jīng)勝利經(jīng)營(yíng)了30多年。10.A.business B.managementC.travel D.company【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。business生意;management管理;travel旅游;company公司。因?yàn)榧依镉幸患衣糜喂径ぐl(fā)了她對(duì)旅游的酷愛。11.A.task B.drive C.challenge D.duty【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。task任務(wù);drive欲望,動(dòng)力;challenge挑戰(zhàn),困難;duty義務(wù),責(zé)任。依據(jù)she_____toshowthat“everycultureharborskindnessalthoughthereareallkindsofproblems”可知,本句在說明她完成這項(xiàng)記錄的目的,即驅(qū)動(dòng)力。

12.A.wanted B.offered C.refused D.agreed【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。wanted想要;offered主動(dòng)供應(yīng);refused拒絕;agreed同意。wanttodosth.,想要做某事,呼應(yīng)后文“shewantedtobreakdown_____misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone.”中的wanttodo。

13.A.suggests B.expects C.reports D.writes【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suggests建議,表明;expects期盼,期望;reports報(bào)道;writes書寫。依據(jù)前一句“accordingtoherblog”可知,這是她在博客中寫到的內(nèi)容。14.A.difficult B.common C.special D.possible【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。difficult困難的;common普遍的,一般的;special特殊的,特殊的;possible可能的。依據(jù)misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone可知,這里指的女士不能單獨(dú)旅行的看法是大家普遍都有的。15.A.Safety B.Money C.Time D.Age【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。Safety平安;Money金錢;Time時(shí)間;Age年齡。依據(jù)后文“consideredtobeunsafeforwomen.”可知,這里講到平安問題(safety)是很多年輕女性長(zhǎng)期旅行的最大問題。16.A.Luckily B.Instead C.However D.Actually【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Instead然而;However但是,然而;Actually事實(shí)上。分析可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前一句提及平安問題對(duì)于女性來說很重要,設(shè)空句則說可以去那些認(rèn)為對(duì)于女性來說擔(dān)心全的地方旅行。“instead”雖然也表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但它的意思更側(cè)重于“取而代之”這層意思,所以往往翻譯成“相反地”。而“however”說明為“然而”,表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折,說明后面陳述的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容相反。17.A.ever B.often C.never D.seldom【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。ever曾經(jīng);often常常;never從不;seldom很少。依據(jù)句意和語境以及常識(shí)可知,非洲一些國(guó)家通常被認(rèn)為是擔(dān)心全的。18.A.sad B.surprisedC.confident D.grateful【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。sad難過的;surprised驚異的;confident自信的;grateful感謝的。依據(jù)句意和語境可知她對(duì)能夠有機(jī)會(huì)游歷世界感到感謝。19.A.Once B.Incase C.Because D.Evenif【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。Once一旦;Incase萬一,假使;Because因?yàn)?Evenif即使。分析前后句可知,前后句為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。20.A.large B.poor C.different D.wonderful【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。large大的;poor貧困的,可憐的;different不同的;wonderful極好的,奇妙的。依據(jù)首段visiteverycountryintheworld.可知,她去了196個(gè)不同的國(guó)家?！痉椒记伞客晷翁羁疹}之復(fù)現(xiàn)原則的應(yīng)用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則在做完型填空題時(shí)的作用很大,往往能夠幫助考生快速確定答案。復(fù)現(xiàn)原則是指所選答案會(huì)在原文中以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、同根詞等形式存在,只要考生做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀,很簡(jiǎn)單發(fā)覺它們。比如文章的第7小題和第13小題:LexieAlfordsaysshestarted7forhergoalattheageof12—sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank.A.waiting B.studyingC.training D.saving依據(jù)復(fù)現(xiàn)原則該題的答案提示應(yīng)是破折號(hào)之后的內(nèi)容“sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank”,即為攢錢。故答案為saving。Shealso13thatshewantedtobreakdown14misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone.A.suggests B.expectsC.reports D.writes分析上文“onherblogshewritesthatshe_____theearlierGuinnessWorldRecordforYoungestPersontoTraveltoEveryCountrybyoverthreeyears.”可知,前文已經(jīng)存在原詞writes。

Ⅲ.語法填空(2024?昆明高一檢測(cè))Acrosstheworld,peopleprepareanddrinkteainmany1.______(difference)ways.Thehandmadepurpleclayteapot(紫砂壺)isoneofthemostpopular2.______(item)amongtealoversinAsia.Buttheskillofmakingthatparticularteapotfacesalotofchallengesinmoderntimes.

Chinesepeople3.______(drink)teaforthousandsofyears.And4.______(recent),thesehandmadeteapotshavebecomepopular.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Athingisvaluedifitisrare.”

Teasets(茶具)havebeenakeypartofChineseculture.GaoDezhi,99,hasbeenmakingpurpleclayteapotssincehe5.______(be)13yearsold.Thiskindofskill6.______(pass)downfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothose7.______arecrazyaboutthecraft.Gaosaidthathissonanddaughterarenot8.______(interest)inlearningsuchski