2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit5TheValueofMoney學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Yourartclassisveryimpressivebecauseofyourpatience(耐性)andactiveatmosphere.2.Shouldyouneedanymorehelp,pleasedon’thesitate(遲疑)tocontactme.3.Ilookedatmanyjacketsandeventually(最終)choseaheavyblueone.4.Firefighterswereonthescene(現(xiàn)場)immediatelyafterthefire.5.Itisconsideredbadmanners(禮貌)toplaywithchopsticksorclickthemtogether.6.Iamindeed(的確)verysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,thoughIhavepromised.7.Thoughourschoolmakesitclearthatphonesarenotallowed,aminorityofstudentstendtoignore(忽視)it.8.Iamsorrytopostpone(推遲)ourappointmentbecauseIcaughtacoldyesterday.9.Onlyinthiswaywilltheyleadanormal(正常)lifeandstudyhappily.10.Weshouldunderstandthegoodintentions(意圖)ofparents.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission(permit).2.Shallwegiveahelpinghandtotheoldwhofallontheground?3.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology(apologise)andunderstandmysituation.4.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.5.Rememberthatpopularcoursesmightnotbesuitableforeveryone.6.Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair.7.Asanativespeaker,youmusthavesomegoodsuggestionsaboutEnglishreading.8.Weshouldhelpeachotherandgetalongwitheachothertoimproveourlives.9.Scoutdidn’tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.10.MrsGreenalwaysdiscussesquestionswithusstudentsinagentlemanner.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Theywereabouttoholdapartywhenasuicidebombexploded.

他們剛要舉辦聚會這時一起自殺式爆炸發(fā)生了。2.Ishouldhavetoldyouinadvance,butsomethinghappenedbeyondmyexpectation.

我本應(yīng)當(dāng)提前告知你,但是發(fā)生了出乎意料的事情。3.Hewalkedaroundasifsearchingforsomethinghehadlost.他四處走著似乎正在找丟的東西。

4.Hecamebackhome,onlytofindhishousebrokeninto.

他回到家,結(jié)果發(fā)覺房子被闖入了。5.Itseemedthattherewasnothingtoworryheratallontheearth!

似乎地球上沒有什么可讓她擔(dān)憂的!6.Hesaidthattheirclassweregoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.

他說他們班下周末將去野餐。7.Nomatterhowfarawayweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.

無論我們離得多遠(yuǎn),我們都會盡量回家慶祝。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024·杭州高一檢測)Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-and-middle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“Microneedlepatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.【文章大意】本文是說明文,介紹的是一種不須要實際注射,并且效果很好、易于操作、成本低、易于運輸、無需冷藏的流感疫苗貼。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot”、第三段中的“Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.”及第四段最終一句等內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹的是一種不須要實際注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗貼,這個新獨創(chuàng)使以往的疫苗注射成為了過去。故選C。2.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知,疫苗試驗過程中,志愿者只是有稍微的副作用反應(yīng)。故選B。3.ThenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat.

A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這種疫苗貼的優(yōu)點:易于操作,成本低,易于運輸,不需冷藏,沒有針頭的奢侈等,A項沒有明確提到。故選A。4.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.CAmbiguous. D.Disapproving.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,KatjaHoschler和MariaZambon認(rèn)為這種疫苗貼有可能成為疫苗接種項目的志向候選,由此可見他們對疫苗貼是贊成的。故選B?！痉椒记伞拷獯鹬髦即笠忸}的主要方法是找尋主題句。找尋主題句的方法是略讀法,即快速閱讀首尾段、每段的首尾句,以及表達句段關(guān)系的連接性詞(短)語,特殊是but,however,though(adv.然而),infact,therefore等。有時,沒有體現(xiàn)段落或文章主旨的主題句,我們就要依據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進行歸納和概括。本題中的第1小題為主旨大意題,依據(jù)文章首句就可以推斷。Ⅴ.閱讀填句HowtoStayActiveLivinginaCity?Stayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandeasierlifestyle.1Andyoucantryfindingwaystostayactiveinyoureverydaylife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

TravelbybikeinsteadofbycartogettoplacesThoughcarsseemfaster,youcanseemoreofthecitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroadsthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.2

JoinalocalsportsclubtostayhealthySearchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspapertoseeifthere’sasportsclubnearyou.Althoughsportsclubsareabitexpensive,youcanusesomespecialequipmenttokeephealthy.Runtostayinshape3Runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgoingfromplacetoplace.Wheneveryougoout,makesurethatyou’rerunningincomfortableshoes.

JoinincityactivitiestomeetnewpeopleSearchonlineorlookatyourlocalcommunitycentertoseewhateventsaregoingon,likeyogaclassesorcookingclasses.4

SearchforgreenspacestospendtimeregularlyChecktheareanearyourhometoseeifyouhaveanycitygreenspaces,suchascommunitygardens,publicparks,orsportsfields.5

A.TakeadvantageoftheInternettohelpyou.B.Stayinginthecountrysideismorepeaceful.C.Travelingbybikecanmakeyoumoreactive.D.Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,itdoesn’tmatter.E.Citylivingprovidesyouwithalotofchancestostayhealthy.F.Justkeepinmindthattheseeventscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople.G.Trytovisitgreenspacesatleastonceaweektoincreaseyourhappinessandbeactive.【文章大意】本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在城市中保持主動生活的一些方法。1.【解析】選E。依據(jù)前文Stayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandeasierlifestyle.可知,E選項“城市生活給你供應(yīng)了許多保持健康的機會。”符合上下文語境。2.【解析】選C。依據(jù)前文Thoughcarsseemfaster,youcanseemoreofthecitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroadsthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.可知,是在說明用騎自行車的方式出行,本句承接上文接著說明騎自行車這一出行方式。故C選項“騎自行車出行可以使你更活躍。”符合上下文語境。3.【解析】選D。依據(jù)后文Runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgoingfromplacetoplace.可知,是在說明除了開車或騎自行車之外的另一種出行方式:跑步。故D選項“假如你不想開車或騎自行車,那沒關(guān)系?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。4.【解析】選F。依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Joinincityactivitiestomeetnewpeople(參與城市活動,結(jié)識新?lián)从?以及前文Searchonlineorlookatyourlocalcommunitycentertoseewhateventsaregoingon,likeyogaclassesorcookingclasses.可知是在建議去參與一些可以結(jié)識新?lián)从训幕顒?如瑜伽課或者烹飪課等。故F選項“記住,這些活動能讓你結(jié)識新?lián)从??！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。5.【解析】選G。前文Checktheareanearyourhometoseeifyouhaveanycitygreenspaces,suchascommunitygardens,publicparks,orsportsfields.中“greenspaces”可對應(yīng)到G選項中“Trytovisitgreenspacesatleastonceaweek”,都是在說明去旁邊的城市綠地。故G選項“努力每周至少去一次綠地,增加你的歡樂和主動性?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。Ⅵ.完形填空(2024·煙臺高一檢測)BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis1time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome2ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis3.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim4hewasfifteen.

HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich5tohisuncleintheafternoon.They6thenightthere,sothattheycould7outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm8thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember9hewas.Heturnedover10andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe11thathewasatthe12andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot13quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe14.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It15good.

Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk16,becausetheydidn’twantto17uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.TheyfilledaThermosbottle18hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches19AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera20andstartedout.

【文章大意】文章敘述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的農(nóng)場中拍照片的打算過程。1.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited【解析】選B。句意:在空閑時間,Bill的爸爸喜愛去鄉(xiāng)下拍一些動物的照片。busy勞碌的;spare空閑的;enough足夠的;limited有限的。指他在空閑時間常常外出。2.A.foods B.drawingsC.paintings D.pictures【解析】選D。foods食物;drawings素描;paintings油畫;pictures照片。依據(jù)下文第12空后的takepictures可知Bill的爸爸常常出去拍照片。3.A.trips B.busesC.animals D.mountains【解析】選A。句意:很長一段時間以來,Bill始終想和父親一起參與這樣的旅行。trips旅行;buses公共汽車;animals動物;mountains大山。指Bill想和父親一起參與這樣的旅行。4.A.after B.when C.until D.unless【解析】選C。句意:但是,直到Bill15歲,Bill的爸爸才帶他去。not...until...直到……才……此處指直到Bill15歲,Bill的爸爸才帶他去。5.A.led B.stickC.got D.belonged【解析】選D。句意:下午,Bill和爸爸開車來到叔叔的農(nóng)場。動詞短語leadto導(dǎo)致;stickto堅持;getto到達;belongto屬于,指那個農(nóng)場屬于他叔叔。6.A.cost B.spent C.slept D.took【解析】選B。句意:他們晚上在那里度過,為了其次天早晨可以早點動身。他們在那里住一晚上。7.A.start B.begin C.walk D.step【解析】選A。startout意為“動身”,begin不能與out搭配。指他們其次天很早就可以動身了。8.A.telephone B.machineC.computer D.clock【解析】選D。句意:其次天早上Bill聽到鬧鐘響時,天還很黑。telephone電話;machine機器;computer計算機;clock鬧鐘。指鬧鐘響了起來。9.A.where B.how C.who D.what【解析】選A。句意:他記不得自己在什么地方了。此處是賓語從句,指他記不得自己在什么地方了。10.A.quickly B.sleepilyC.quietly D.suddenly【解析】選B。句意:他瞌睡地翻身看鬧鐘。quickly快速地;sleepily困地,瞌睡地;quietly寧靜地;suddenly突然。很早起來,那么他確定很困,副詞sleepily符合語境。11.A.imagined B.pronouncedC.forgot D.remembered【解析】選D。句意:他記起自己在叔叔的農(nóng)場,他要和父親外出拍照片。imagined想象;pronounced發(fā)音;forgot遺忘;remembered記得。然后他記起自己在叔叔的農(nóng)場。12.A.mountain B.townC.farm D.station【解析】選C。然后他記起自己在叔叔的農(nóng)場。13.A.dressed B.orderedC.eaten D.prepared【解析】選A。句意:他跳下床很快穿好衣服。動詞短語getdressed穿好衣服。本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。14.A.bathroom B.kitchenC.study D.bedroom【解析】選B。句意:他跑下樓,其他人已經(jīng)在廚房了。bathroom浴室;kitchen廚房;study書房;bedroom臥房。依據(jù)下文他們在打算早飯,可知他們是在廚房里。15.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.smelled【解析】選D。句意:咖啡聞起來好香。seemed似乎;felt感覺;tasted嘗起來;smelled聞起來。他們在打算,咖啡還在爐子上,所以不是品嘗。16.A.many B.soundly C.much D.highly【解析】選C。句意:他們說話不多,是因為怕吵醒房子里的其他人。many許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞);soundly合理地,健康地;much許多(修飾不行數(shù)名詞或動詞);highly高度地。指他們交談不多,是因為怕吵醒其他人。17.A.wake B.go C.put D.come【解析】選A。wakeup喚醒;goup增長,上升;putup提升,建立;comeup走近,發(fā)生。指他們交談不多,是因為怕吵醒其他人。18.A.of B.with C.in D.by【解析】選B。句意:他們把熱水瓶裝滿熱咖啡,還帶了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace嬸嬸為他們做的三明治。fill...with...用……裝滿……,指他們把熱水瓶裝滿熱咖啡。19.A.that B.what C.after D.before【解析】選A。這個定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that指代somesandwiches,作made的賓語。另外三項不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。20.A.cover B.supplyC.operator D.equipment【解析】選D。句意:他們拿起照相機設(shè)備就動身了。cover封面;supply供應(yīng);operator接線員;equipment設(shè)備。指他們拿起照相機設(shè)備出去拍照片。Ⅶ.讀后續(xù)寫(2024·青島高一檢測)閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。SamWattswasa37-year-oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9a.m.andworkstraightthroughuntil5p.m.thenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman,24-year-oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming,therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.Ashesailedthroughthewavessome120kilometersfromland,Samletouthisthree-kilometer-longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbuthadyettoreachthemenfaroffshore.Thatchangedaround1a.m.Wavesrockedthesmallboat,whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.“Getusoutofhere!”TomscreamedtoSam.“Let’sgoback!”Withthewindsandwaveskickingup,theboatbegantobefilledwithwater.SamandTomtriedtopullinthefishinglinetogether,butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater,forcingSamtomakeaharddecision.Hecuttheline,losingthousandsofdollars’worthofequipmentandfishinthesea.Hethenpointedtheboattowardaportfivehoursaway.Samthencalledhisboss,WilliamFox,toreporthisposition.

Withdawncoming,Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthehorizon.Hewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Samsaid.“Wewere24kilometersoffthecoast,andthemotordied.”Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat,sendingthemencrashingintothesides.“William,William!”Samyelledintotheradio.“Ifyou’recomingtogetme,comenow!”“We’recoming!”Williamshoutedback.留意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少運用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.

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Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance.

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【參考范文】Paragraph1:Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.Theyhadbeendriftingforhours.Afterwhatseemedacentury,suddenlySamshoutedandpointedatanearbyplace,“Look!Thereisanisland!”SamandTomquicklyjumpedintothesea,whichbecamecalmer,andtheymanagedtolandontheisland.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattherewerepeoplelivingonit.Thepeopletheregavethemsomefood.Thestormseemedtobeoveran