GB/T 33290.28-2024文物出境審核規(guī)范第28部分：佩飾

ICS

97.195

CCS

Y88

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T33290.28—2024

文物出境審核規(guī)范

第28部分：佩飾

Specificationforinspectingexitculturalrelics—

Part28：Baldric

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T33290.28—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

審核程序

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1

5

類別判定

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1

5.1

判定要求

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1

5.2

信息記錄

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2

6

年代判定

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2

6.1

品類分析

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2

6.2

形制分析

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2

6.3

材質分析

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2

6.4

制作工藝分析

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2

6.5

紋飾分析

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3

6.6

款識銘文分析

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3

6.7

表面痕跡分析

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3

6.8

綜合判定

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3

6.9

信息記錄

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3

7

價值評定

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3

7.1

范圍界定

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3

7.2

歷史價值評定

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4

7.3

藝術價值評定

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4

7.4

科學價值評定

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4

7.5

綜合評定

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4

7.6

信息記錄

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4

8

審核結論形成

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4

參考文獻

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5

Ⅰ

GB/T33290.28—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T33290《文物出境審核規(guī)范》的第28部分。GB/T33290已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分：

—第1部分：總則；

—第2部分：度量衡；

—第3部分：法器；

—第4部分：儀器；

—第5部分：儀仗；

—第6部分：家具；

—第7部分：織繡；

—第8部分：陶瓷；

—第9部分：生產工具；

—第10部分：金屬器；

—第11部分：明器；

—第12部分：鐘表；

—第13部分：兵器；

—第14部分：漆器；

—第15部分：樂器；

—第16部分：筆墨紙硯；

—第17部分：煙壺和扇子；

—第18部分：少數(shù)民族服飾；

—第19部分：少數(shù)民族建筑物實物資料；

—第20部分：少數(shù)民族宗教祭祀和禮儀活動用品；

—第21部分：少數(shù)民族名人遺物；

—第22部分：玉石器；

—第23部分：玻璃器；

—第24部分：琺瑯器；

—第25部分：中國畫及書法；

—第26部分：壁畫；

—第27部分：油畫、水彩畫、水粉畫；

—第28部分：佩飾；

—第29部分：車具馬具；

—第30部分：車船輿轎；

—第31部分：首飾。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家文物局提出。

本文件由全國文物保護標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC289）歸口。

本文件起草單位：遼寧省博物館、遼寧省文物考古研究院（遼寧省文物保護中心、遼寧考古博物館）。

本文件主要起草人：徐沂蒙、張桂蓮、楊品卉、張力、王亞平、李穎映。

Ⅲ

GB/T33290.28—2024

引言

文物進出境審核是我國加強文物保護、防止珍貴文物流失的重要舉措。為此，中華人民共和國文化

和旅游部、國家文物局先后發(fā)布了《文物進出境審核管理辦法》和《文物出境審核標準》等規(guī)定，為文

物出境審核工作的開展提供了基本依據(jù)。為確保這些管理規(guī)定的實施效果，提升文物出境審核工作的規(guī)

范性和工作效率，國家文物局提出并組織制定了GB/T33290《文物出境審核規(guī)范》。GB/T33290旨

在確立文物出境審核的總體原則，規(guī)定文物出境審核程序、內容及審核文件等的技術要求，擬由56個

部分構成。

—第1部分：總則。目的在于確立各類文物出境審核需要遵守的總體原則。

—第2部分~第56部分：度量衡，法器，儀器，儀仗，家具，織繡，陶瓷，生產工具，金屬器，

明器，鐘表，兵器，漆器，樂器，筆墨紙硯，煙壺和扇子，少數(shù)民族服飾，少數(shù)民族建筑物實

物資料，少數(shù)民族宗教祭祀和禮儀活動用品，少數(shù)民族名人遺物，玉石器，玻璃器，琺瑯器，

中國畫及書法，壁畫，油畫、水彩畫、水粉畫，佩飾，車具馬具，車船輿轎，首飾，古猿化

石、古人類化石以及與人類活動有關的第四紀古脊椎動物化石，建筑實物資料（建筑模型、圖

樣，建筑物裝修、構件），碑帖、拓片，雕塑，甲骨，璽印、封泥，符契、勛章、獎章、紀念

章，碑刻，版片，竹簡、木簡，書札、手稿，書籍、圖籍，文獻檔案，古錢幣、古鈔，近現(xiàn)代

機制幣、近現(xiàn)代鈔票，錢范、鈔版、錢幣設計圖稿，鞋帽、服裝，民俗用品（民間藝術作品、

生活及文娛用品），筆墨紙硯外的其他文具，戲劇曲藝用品，木雕、牙角器、藤竹器，火畫、

玻璃油畫、鐵畫，郵票、郵品，少數(shù)民族生產工具、民俗生活用品，少數(shù)民族工藝品、文獻、

書畫、碑帖、石刻。目的在于規(guī)定文物出境審核人員對各類文物出境審核的程序、內容及審核

結論的要求。

本文件為GB/T33290的第28部分，基于第1部分確立的總體原則，針對佩飾文物使用時穿系或懸

掛于服裝上、品類繁多的特點，規(guī)定佩飾類文物出境審核的類別判定、年代判定、價值評定及審核結論

的要求，并重點明確佩飾文物品類、形制、材質、制作工藝、紋飾、款識銘文和表面痕跡等年代判定的

特征分析對象，細化佩飾文物歷史價值、藝術價值和科學價值的評定內容，使佩飾文物出境審核的程序

和內容更明確并更契合工作實際，進一步提升審核過程的規(guī)范性和審核結論的科學性。

Ⅳ

GB/T33290.28—2024

文物出境審核規(guī)范

第28部分：佩飾

1范圍