河南省八年級(jí)英語上冊Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

單選題1、My

brother

enjoys

________

very

much.

He

wants

to

be

a

________.A．to

cook;

cookerB．cooking;

cookerC．cooking;

cookD．to

cook;

cook答案：C句意：我的哥哥非常喜歡烹飪。他想成為一名廚師。本題可用“關(guān)鍵詞法”解答。cook作動(dòng)詞，意為“烹飪；煮；做飯”，作名詞，意為“廚師”；cooker名詞，意為“炊具”。enjoy后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由后句句意“他想成為一名廚師”可知第二空填cook，選C。2、—What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you

grow

up?—My

is

to

become

a

scientist

like

Tu

Youyou.A．problemB．dreamC．hobbyD．a(chǎn)dvice答案：B句意：——你長大后想成為什么？——的夢想是要成為一個(gè)像屠呦呦這樣的科學(xué)家?？疾槊~辨析。A.問題；B.夢想；C.愛好；D.建議。根據(jù)句意，故選B。3、Our

school

is

planning

to________

a

band

to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent.A．take

upB．set

upC．pick

up答案：B句意：我們學(xué)校正計(jì)劃設(shè)立一個(gè)樂隊(duì)來給學(xué)生展示音樂才能的機(jī)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。take

up占據(jù)；set

up建立，設(shè)立；pick

up撿起。根據(jù)后文“to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent”，可知是設(shè)立一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，故選B。4、Look!

The

boys

are

making

the

model

boat

by____________.A．himselfB．themselvesC．ourselvesD．yourselves答案：B句意：看！這些男孩們在自己制作模型船。himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己。by

oneself意為“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)地”，是固定短語。該句話的主語是The

boys，第三人稱，因此這里指“他們自己”，故選B。5、We

need

to

do

some

research

to

______

the

answer.A．find

outB．look

outC．hand

outD．take

out答案：A句意：我們需要做一些研究來找出答案?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。find

out找出，查明；look

out小心，注意；hand

out分發(fā)；take

out去除，除掉，根據(jù)所給空前面的do

some

research和后面的the

answer可知，應(yīng)該是做研究來找出答案，故選A。6、—Are

you

going

to

the

country

with

us?—It

sounds

great.

You

know

I

________

walking

in

the

country.A．enjoyB．finishC．practiceD．want答案：A句意：——你要和我們一起去鄉(xiāng)村嗎？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。你知道我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村散步?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。enjoy喜歡；finish完成；practice練習(xí)；want想要，根據(jù)空前的“It

sounds

great”可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村散步，故選A。7、—

What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up?—

I’m

that.

But

my

father

wants

me

to

be

a

doctor.A．sure

aboutB．not

sure

aboutC．not

decideD．ready

to答案：B句意：——當(dāng)你長大了，你想成為什么？——我不確定。但我爸爸想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾樾稳菰~短語。sure

about確定；not

sure

about不確定；not

decide（形式錯(cuò)誤）；ready

to準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“But

my

father

wants

me

to

be

a

doctor.”，第二句話沒有直接回答自己想成為什么，而是說爸爸想讓自己成為醫(yī)生，因此回答的人是不確定自己想成為什么的。故選B。8、—Which

hobby

are

you

going

to

________,

playing

the

violin

or

watching

movies?—I

like

the

violin

very

much.A．take

upB．take

awayC．take

overD．take

her

place答案：A句意：——你會(huì)開始從事什么愛好，拉小提琴還是看電影？——我非常喜歡小提琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。take

up開始從事；take

away拿走；take

over接管；take

her

place取代她的位置，根據(jù)“I

like

the

violin

very

much”可知，應(yīng)該問你會(huì)開始從事哪個(gè)愛好，故選A。9、Our

teacher

told

us

that

nothing

is

impossible

if

we

just

believe

and

where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

What

does

“where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way”

mean

here?A．無事可做B．有志者事竟成C．有志向，有方法D．扭轉(zhuǎn)形勢答案：B句意：我們的老師告訴我們，沒有什么是不可能的，只要我們相信，有志者事竟成。

“where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way”的含義是什么？考查英語習(xí)語?！皐here

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way”的含義為“有志者事竟成”，固定表達(dá)。故選B。10、We

need

________

a

foreign

language

well.A．learnB．learningC．to

learn答案：C句意：我們需要學(xué)好一門外語。考查不定式。need可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性，多用于疑問句、否定句或否定意義的句子，做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

其用法為need

sth/need

to

do

sth；本句是陳述句，故選C。11、—The

coffee’s

finished!—Oh,

sorry!

I

________to

the

shop

to

get

some.A．a(chǎn)m

goingB．was

goingC．wentD．have

gone答案：A句意：——咖啡喝完了?！福缓靡馑?，我去商店買一些?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。am

going一般將來時(shí)；was

going過去將來時(shí)；went動(dòng)詞的過去式；have

gone動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“The

coffee’s

finished”可知此處表示說話人要去商店買一些回來，用一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用am

going

。故選A。12、The

day

after

tomorrow

they

________

a

volleyball

match.A．will

watchingB．watchesC．is

watchingD．a(chǎn)re

going

to

watch答案：D句意：后天他們要去看排球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The

day

after

tomorrow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be

going

to

do或will

do。故選D。13、【2017湖北省鄂州市中考】

—What

an

interesting

story

she

told

us!—Yes,

and

her

voice

sounded

________.A．sweetB．smallC．clearlyD．sadly答案：A分析：

句意：——她給我們講了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事??！——是的，她的聲音聽起來很甜。A.sweet甜的，形容詞；B.small小的，形容詞；C.clearly清楚地，副詞；D.sadly傷心地，副詞；sound聽起來，系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)故選A。14、I

don’t

think

________

rain

this

afternoon.A．it

won’tB．it’s

going

toC．if

it’s

going

toD．whether

it’s

to答案：B句意：我認(rèn)為今天下午不會(huì)下雨。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I

don’t

think”可知，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句不缺成分且無意義，用that引導(dǎo)，故排除C和D。表示有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事，用be

going

to結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。15、Sandy

seldom

goes

out

at

weekends

because

reading

________

most

of

her

free

time.A．takes

upB．takes

onC．takes

offD．takes

out答案：A句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takes

up占用；takes

on承擔(dān)，接受；takes

off

脫下，起飛；takes

out取出，去掉。根據(jù)前面“seldom

goes

out很少外出”及空后的“most

of

her

free

time”可知，此處是表達(dá)“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選A。語法填空16、It’s

important

to

get

a

good

_________

(educate).答案：education句意：接受良好的教育很重要。根據(jù)“get

a

good...”可知，這里填名詞單數(shù)形式，educate是動(dòng)詞，意為“教育”，其名詞形式為education。故填education。17、The

_________

(science)

are

going

to

give

a

talk

tomorrow

afternoon.答案：scientists句意：科學(xué)家們明天下午要做一個(gè)報(bào)告。根據(jù)“are

going

to

give

a

talk”可知，是人作報(bào)告，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合語境，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填scientists。18、People

try

their

best

to

carry

on

________

(send)

donations

to

the

charities.答案：sending句意：人們盡最大努力繼續(xù)向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。carry

on

doing

sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填sending。19、Rita

and

her

mother

can

walk

slowly

by

________

(them)

after

three

months’

training.答案：themselves句意：經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，Rita和她的媽媽可以自己慢慢地走了。根據(jù)固定搭配“獨(dú)自：by

oneself”可知，此空需要反身代詞，結(jié)合英文提示，themselves符合句意。故填themselves。20、He

is

going

to

keep

on

________

(learn)

English.答案：learning句意：他打算繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語。此處是固定搭配，keep

on

doing

sth繼續(xù)做某事。故填learning。完成句子21、你何不在錯(cuò)誤的旁邊寫下正確的拼寫呢？Why

don’t

you

________

________

the

correct

spelling

next

to

the

mistake?答案：

write

downwrite

down“寫下”，是動(dòng)詞短語，此處是why

don’t

you

do

sth的固定句型，故填write

down。22、我打算寫文章并把它們投遞給雜志社和報(bào)社。I’m

going

to

write

articles

and

________

them

________

magazines

and

newspapers.答案：

send

tosend

to投遞/發(fā)送給，固定短語；and表并列，前后動(dòng)詞形式需一致；根據(jù)上文“I’m

going

to

write

articles”，可知send用原形，故填send;

to。23、嗯，我當(dāng)然要一直堅(jiān)持寫故事。Well,

I’m

going

to

________

________

writing

stories,

of

course.答案：

keep

on根據(jù)中英文對比分析可知，缺失內(nèi)容為“堅(jiān)持”，其英文為keep

on。be

going

to

do

sth.打算做某事，所以keep用原形。故填keep；on。24、我妹妹想為學(xué)校雜志寫些文章。My

sister

wants

to

________

________

______