河南省八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatisthematter必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

單選題1、—I've

got

a

toothache，mom.—Oh，you

eat

too

much

candy.A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．shouldD．need答案：A句意：——媽媽?zhuān)已捞邸！?你不應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

不應(yīng)該，表建議；B.

無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要；C.

應(yīng)該，表建議；D.

需要，指有必要。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知媽媽建議不要吃吃太多的糖果，故選A。2、—

You

look

unhappy,

John.

?

—

Well,

I

found

my

mother

looking

through

my

mobile

phone

yesterday.A．Do

you

want

to

restB．What’s

wrongC．How

do

you

do答案：B句意：——你看起來(lái)不高興，約翰。怎么了？

——我昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在看我的手機(jī)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Do

you

want

to

rest你想休息嗎；What’s

wrong怎么了；How

do

you

do你好嗎。根據(jù)上文“You

look

unhappy,

John”可知，此處是在問(wèn)發(fā)生什么事了，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3、——How

is

your

grandma?——She’s

fine.

She

used

to_____TV

at

home

after

supper.

But

now

she

is

used

to_____out

for

a

walk.A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going答案：D句意：--你的奶奶怎么樣？--她很好。她過(guò)去常常在晚飯后看電視，但是現(xiàn)在她喜歡了出去散步。be

used

to

doing

sth習(xí)慣于某事

;used

to

do

sth過(guò)去常常做某事。第一個(gè)空表示她過(guò)去常常看電視，應(yīng)該填原形watch；第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了散步，應(yīng)該填going。故選D。4、My

brother

often

_________

his

spare

time

to

help

me

with

my

spoken

English.A．puts

upB．gives

upC．opens

upD．tidies

up答案：B句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puts

up張貼；gives

up放棄；opens

up開(kāi)封；tidies

up收拾。根據(jù)“his

spare

time

to

help

me

with

my

spoken

English”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gives

up表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。5、Even

if

we

learn

something

well,

we

will

forget

it

________

we

use

it.A．whileB．untilC．unless答案：C句意：即使我們學(xué)得很好，除非我們使用它，否則我們也會(huì)忘記。考查unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；unless除非。分析句子可知，此處表示“即使我們學(xué)得很好，除非我們使用它，否則我們也會(huì)忘記”的含義，是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“除非”，其他兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選C。6、Pay

no

attention

to

those

who

laugh

at

you.

What

most

________is

how

you

see

yourself.A．drinksB．mattersC．caresD．minds答案：B句意：別理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。drinks喝；matters要緊，重要；cares關(guān)心；minds介意；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“重要的是……，要緊的是……”，所以這里應(yīng)用matter，且句子主語(yǔ)是what疑問(wèn)詞，所以動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故選B。7、—Tony,

________

is

my

good

friend,

Alice.

—Hello,

Alice.A．thisB．thatC．sheD．he答案：A句意：——Tony，這是我的好朋友，艾麗絲。——你好，艾麗絲?？疾榇~辨析。this指較近的這個(gè)；that指較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)；she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，作主語(yǔ)；he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，作主語(yǔ)。此處是介紹人的場(chǎng)景，用this

is...。故選A。8、—Let’s

buy

a

new

camera!—Oh,

no!

We

have

almost

______________

the

money.A．taken

downB．taken

care

ofC．run

out

ofD．run

after答案：C試題分析：句意：讓我們買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的相機(jī)吧！——不，我們幾乎花光了所有的錢(qián)。A

taken

down

拿下，取下；B

taken

care

of

照看，照顧；C

run

out

of

花光；D

run

after追逐。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。9、--I

heard

that

Paul

hurt

himself

badly

in

the

earthquake．--Yes．The

doctor

had

to

his

right

leg

to

save

him．A．cut

upB．cut

outC．cut

offD．cut

down答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—我聽(tīng)說(shuō)

Paul在地震中自己傷的很?chē)?yán)重。—是的，醫(yī)生不得不______他的右腿來(lái)救他。cut

up切碎，cut

out停止，裁剪，cut

off切除，cut

down砍到；根據(jù)句意"是的，醫(yī)生不得不切掉他的右腿來(lái)救他"可知，醫(yī)生必須要填"切除"，故選C。10、Mary

used

to

in

the

countryside,

but

now

she

is

used

to

in

the

city.A．live

;

liveB．live

;

livingC．living

;

liveD．living

;

living答案：B句意：瑪麗過(guò)去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于住在城市里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。過(guò)去常常：used

to

+動(dòng)詞原形（to后跟動(dòng)詞原形）；習(xí)慣于做某事：be

used

to

doing

sth（to后跟動(dòng)名詞形式）；被用于做某事：be

used

to

do

sth（to后跟動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)“but

now”可知，前后對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在，故選B。

11、We

should

take

care

of

the

earth

____

we

can

make

a

better

world

to

live

in.A．so

thatB．untilC．even

ifD．while答案：A句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛(ài)地球，為了我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。so

that為了；

until直到；even

if

即使；

while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；根據(jù)We

should

take

care

of

the

earth

和we

can

make

a

better

world

to

live

in之間的關(guān)系是表示目的；故選A。12、Her

smile

made

me

feel

warm

and

lively.

It

was

like

a

hidden_______.A．competitionB．interviewC．treasureD．tradition答案：C句意：她的微笑使我感到溫暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的財(cái)富。本題考查名詞。A.

competition

競(jìng)賽；B.

interview采訪；C.

treasure財(cái)富，寶藏；D.

tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意選C。13、—Does

the

10

-

year

fishing

ban

(禁令)

really

work

well?—___________!

A

man

saw

a

group

of

Yangtze

finless

porpoises

(江豚)

play

in

the

Yangtze

River

last

week.A．Believe

it

or

notB．No

problemC．Come

onD．Look

out答案：A句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個(gè)男子看到一群長(zhǎng)江江豚在長(zhǎng)江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believe

it

or

not信不信由你；No

problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Come

on快點(diǎn)，加油；Look

out當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Does

the

10

-

year

fishing

ban

(禁令)

really

work

well?”及“Does

the

10

-

year

fishing

ban

(禁令)

really

work

well?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長(zhǎng)江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14、We

must

get

up

early

we

can

catch

the

first

bus

to

school.A．so

thatB．such

thatC．in

order

toD．in

order答案：A句意：我們必須早起，目的是能趕上第一班車(chē)。A.

so

that目的是；B.

such

that結(jié)果；C.

in

order

to為了；D.

in

order按順序；根據(jù)We

must

get

up

early

和we

can

catch

the

first

bus

to

school.之間的關(guān)系，可知是目的是，為了，排除B/D；根據(jù)in

order

to后接動(dòng)詞原形，so

that接從句；故選A15、I

took

the

subway

and

________

at

the

downtown

station.A．got

throughB．got

overC．got

onD．got

off答案：D句意：我乘坐了地鐵，在市中心站下車(chē)。A.

got

through穿過(guò)；B.

got

over克服；C.

got

on上車(chē)；D.

got

off下車(chē)。前半句已經(jīng)說(shuō)我做了地鐵，所以接下來(lái)的動(dòng)作就是在“市中心站”下車(chē)，故選D。小提示：總結(jié)初中階段需要掌握的get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：get

up起床，get

to到達(dá)，get

on

上車(chē)，get

off下車(chē)，get

on/along

with

sb.

與……相處，get

in

進(jìn)入，get

away

逃脫，get

back回來(lái)，get

over

sth

解決,克服。語(yǔ)法填空16、The

young

man

stopped

his

car

and

helped

the

girl

without

__________

(think)

twice.答案：thinking句意：那個(gè)年輕人停下車(chē)并且毫不猶豫地幫助了那個(gè)女孩?？崭裉巹?dòng)詞位于介詞without后，介詞與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)。think的動(dòng)名詞形式為thinking。故填thinking。17、Look!

His

uncle

is

________

(lie)

on

the

sofa

and

listening

to

music.答案：lying句意：看！他叔叔正躺在沙發(fā)上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Look”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成be

doing

sth.，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故填lying。18、They

are

old

enough

to

look

after

____

(they).

You

needn’t

worry

about

them.答案：themselves句意：他們長(zhǎng)大了，可以照顧自己了。你不必為他們擔(dān)心。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“They”可知他們能照顧自己，用they的反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。故填themselves。19、The

man

is

blind.

The

woman

is

deaf.

They

are

________

(disable)

people.答案：disabled句意：這個(gè)男人是瞎子。

這個(gè)女人是聾子。

他們是殘疾人。根據(jù)“The

man

is

blind.

The

woman

is

deaf.這個(gè)男人是瞎子。

這個(gè)女人是聾子?！笨赏茢啵麄兪菤埣踩?。此處修飾名詞people，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞；disable使傷殘，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式為disabled，表示“殘疾的”，disabled

people殘疾人。故填disabled。20、He's

a

quiet

artist

and

doesn't

like

to

talk

much,

but

his

work

______.

(shout)答案：shouts句意：他是一個(gè)安靜的藝術(shù)家，不喜歡說(shuō)太多，但他的作品卻在吶喊。此句是一個(gè)but連接的并列轉(zhuǎn)折句，根據(jù)is，doesn't

like可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。his

work是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故答案為shouts。完成句子21、——她應(yīng)該做什么？——她應(yīng)該量體溫。—What________

she________?—She________

________

________

________.答案：

should

do

should

take

her

temperature由語(yǔ)境可知，問(wèn)句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句。應(yīng)該should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；做do；量體溫take

one’s

temperature；她的her。故填should；do；should；take；her；temperature。22、如果你不聽(tīng)我的話，你會(huì)陷入麻