廣東省部分中學(xué)2023高中英語必修一Unit3SportsandFitness經(jīng)典大題例題

單選題1、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂?我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它?！词惯@不是你的風(fēng)格，也不意味著它不好。A.

Even

though即使，盡管；B.

Only

if只有在……的時候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，萬一。根據(jù)句意可知“它不是你的風(fēng)格”與后文的“這并不意味著它不好”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，even

though“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。故選A。2、Eric’s

mother

has

never

seen

a

3D

film

at

the

cinema,

________?A．hasn’t

sheB．has

sheC．isn’t

sheD．is

she答案：B考查反意疑問句。句意：Eric的媽媽從來沒在電影院看過3D電影。當(dāng)陳述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句的助動詞應(yīng)用肯定形式。陳述部分的助動詞是has，反意疑問句的助動詞也應(yīng)用has。故選B項(xiàng)。3、As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

______,

and

the

rainbow

could

symbolize

hope.A．determinationB．a(chǎn)ffectionC．connectionD．consideration答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，玫瑰象征著愛情和愛慕，彩虹象征著希望。A.

determination決定；B.

affection愛慕；C.

connection聯(lián)系；D.

consideration考慮。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫名詞作賓語，與love并列，affection符合句意，故選B。4、Let’s

sign

up

and

have

fun,

_____?A．can

weB．do

youC．will

youD．shall

we答案：D考查反義疑問句。句意：我們報名吧，好好玩一玩，好嗎？以Let’s開頭的祈使句，后面的反義疑問句部分要用shall

we。故選D。5、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反義疑問句的謂語動詞。句意：Lisa將要前往下一個目的地，難道不是嗎？根據(jù)后文的反義疑問“isn't

she”可知，此處謂語動詞為含有be動詞的肯定形式，故此處應(yīng)為Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在進(jìn)行時表示將來，故選D。6、Many

Chinese

designers

just

________

slogans

like

renaissance

and

add

so-called

Chinese

elements

into

their

design,

while

they

may

not

have

a

good

________

of

Chinese

culture.A．stress;

inspirationB．rumble;

impressionC．honk;

understandingD．chant;

knowledge答案：D考查動詞以及名詞辨析。句意：許多中國設(shè)計(jì)師只是高呼文藝復(fù)興之類的口號，并在設(shè)計(jì)中加入所謂的中國元素，而他們可能對中國文化不太了解。A.stress強(qiáng)調(diào);

inspiration靈感；B.rumble發(fā)出隆隆聲;

impression印象；C.honk鳴響;

understanding理解；D.chant反復(fù)呼喊;

knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，第一空應(yīng)選chant，而chant

slogans表“喊口號”；第二空應(yīng)選

knowledge，而have

a

good

knowledge

of

表“通曉”，為固定搭配，且符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。7、The

government’s

strong

actions

demonstrated

our

_________

to

uphold

One-China

principle.A．energyB．resistanceC．courageD．determination答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：政府的有力行動顯示了我們堅(jiān)持一個中國原則的決心。A.

energy能量；B.

resistance抵制；C.

courage勇氣；D.

determination決心。根據(jù)句意和空格前的strongactions（有力行動）以及空格后的to

uphold

One-China

principle（堅(jiān)持一個中國原則）可知，我們的行動展示的是我們堅(jiān)持一個中國原則的決心，空格處應(yīng)該填入determination。故選D項(xiàng)。8、With

Christmas

________,

people

have

been

doing

more

shopping

online.A．a(chǎn)pproachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了。A.

approaching（在距離或時間上）靠近；B.

observing觀察；C.

jogging慢跑；D.

settling解決，定居。根據(jù)句意可知，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了，是因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)臨近了，“approach”意為“（在距離或時間上）靠近”，動詞詞性，符合句意，句子為“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語，“Christmas”與“approach”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用“approach”的現(xiàn)在分詞“approaching”作賓補(bǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。9、Anyone,

once

tested

________

for

the

bird

flu

virus,

will

receive

free

medical

treatment

from

our

government.A．positiveB．possibleC．potentialD．proper答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：任何禽流感病毒檢測呈陽性的人，都將得到我國政府的免費(fèi)治療。A.

positive陽性的；B.

possible可能的；C.

potential潛在的；D.

proper適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)后文“will

receive

free

medical

treatment

from

our

government”得到免費(fèi)治療可知，是已得禽流感，所以是positive檢測為陽性符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。10、____________you

stick

to

reading

English

aloud

every

day,

your

oral

English

will

get

better.A．As

long

asB．Even

thoughC．As

soon

as答案：A考查條件狀語從句。句意：只要你堅(jiān)持每天大聲朗讀英語，你的口語就會更好。A.

As

long

as只要；B.

Even

though盡管；C.

As

soon

as一……就……。分析句子可知，句子為條件狀語從句，空格處內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“As

long

as”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“只要”，表示只要你堅(jiān)持每天大聲朗讀英語，你的口語就會更好。故選A項(xiàng)。11、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A．instead

ofB．except

ofC．a(chǎn)part

fromD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短語辨析。句意：一些專家認(rèn)為，除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。A.

instead

of而不是；B.

except

of無此種搭配；C.

apart

from除……之外；D.

rather

than而不是。根據(jù)后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。故選C。12、President

Xi

encourages

Chinese

people

to

plant

trees

_________

our

country

can

be

more

beautiful.A．in

order

toB．even

thoughC．a(chǎn)s

long

asD．so

that答案：D考查固定短語辨析。句意：習(xí)主席鼓勵中國人民植樹，以便我們的國家更加美麗。A.

in

order

to為了；B.

even

though即使，盡管；C.

as

long

as只要；D.

so

that以便。由“our

country

can

be

more

beautiful”可知，句子表示“習(xí)主席鼓勵中國人民植樹，以便我們的國家更加美麗”，空格后是目的，空格處意為“以便于”，是so

that，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；in

order

to后也是目的，不過后面應(yīng)該是動詞原形，故選D。13、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：發(fā)往我們學(xué)校的那包鉛筆沒有送到，是嗎?

反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主語為The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school，是含有動詞be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。14、The

teacher

pretended

________

what

the

children

had

done.A．to

knowB．to

be

knowingC．knowingD．to

have

known答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師假裝知道孩子們已經(jīng)做了什么。pretend

to

do

sth.

假裝做某事，這里表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成式。故選D。15、_________cutting

out

the

food

I

enjoyed,

I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals.A．Other

thanB．Rather

thanC．More

thanD．Less

than答案：B考查固定短語辨析。句意：我在我的飲食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜歡吃的食物。A.Other

than除了；B.Rather

than而不是；C.More

than多于；D.Less

than少于。由“I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals”可知，我在我的飲食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜歡吃的食物，空格處意為“而不是”，故選B。16、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A．whileB．sinceC．in

caseD．even

if答案：C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：把這張紙條作為提醒，以防你在那里購物時忘記給孩子們買糖果。A.

while然而；B.

since因?yàn)椋籆.

in

case以防；D.

even

if即使。根據(jù)“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知，用紙條作提醒，以防購物時忘記給孩子們買糖果，用in

case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。17、He

gave

an

unhesitating

“yes”

when

asked

if

he

would

______

the

experience

again.A．go

throughB．go

outC．bring

upD．work

out答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及是否愿意再經(jīng)歷一次這樣的經(jīng)歷時，他毫不猶豫地表示“是的”。A.

go

through經(jīng)歷；B.

go

out外出；C.

bring

up培養(yǎng)；D.

work

out解決。根據(jù)句意可知，經(jīng)歷這樣的經(jīng)歷”。故選A。18、Let’s

try

again,

?A．don’t

weB．shall

weC．a(chǎn)re

weD．won’t

we答案：B考查反義疑問句。句意：我們再試一次，好嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Let’s

do

sth.句型的反義疑問句均使用shall

we。故選B。19、Kangaroos

have

good

hearing,

keen

sight

and

a

________

sense

of

smell.

They

are

aware

when

an

enemy

appears

at

a

distance.A．sharpB．skepticalC．positiveD．fierce答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的聽力，敏銳的視覺和敏銳的嗅覺。當(dāng)敵人在遠(yuǎn)處出現(xiàn)時，它們能察覺到。A.

sharp敏銳的；B.

skeptical懷疑的；C.

positive積極的；D.

fierce兇猛的。根據(jù)“They

are

aware

when

an

enemy

appears

at

a

distance.”可知，袋鼠具有敏銳的視覺和敏銳的嗅覺。故選A。20、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A．work

outB．look

forward

toC．fall

behindD．take

over答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在東京的興奮之后，還有北京冬奧會的期待。A.

work

out計(jì)算出；B.

look

forward

to期待；C.

fall

behind落后；D.

take

over接管。根據(jù)“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知，東京奧運(yùn)會后，人們還可以期待北京冬奧會。故選B。完成句子21、進(jìn)一步的閱讀讓我意識到，是她的努力和堅(jiān)定讓她進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院。____(far)

reading

made

me

realise

_____

hard

work

and

________

that

got

her

into

medical

school.答案：

Further

it

was

determination考查形容詞比較級和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子并翻譯語境可知，此處表示進(jìn)一步閱讀，使用far的比較級further，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。句中謂語動詞為made，動詞realise是賓語補(bǔ)足語，后接賓語從句，determination是名詞意為“堅(jiān)定”在從句中與hard

work并列作主語，分析句子可知，可知從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，使用it

is/was+主語+that形式。故分別填①Further②it

was③determination。小提示：22、在我一年級的時候，正是老師的幫助給我樹立了榜樣。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）________

for

me

in

my

freshman

year.答案：It

was

my

teacher’s

help

that

set

an

example考查時態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)要求用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it

is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語；句中涉及固定短語set

an

example

for

sb，為某人樹立榜樣；時間狀語“在我一年級的時候”表明用一般過去時，故填I(lǐng)t

was

my

teacher’s

help

that

set

an

example。23、即使筋疲力盡，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。____________________,

he

still

kept

on

working.答案：Even

though(he

was)exhausted考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)漢語提示，句子表述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。表示“即使”應(yīng)該用even

though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。表示“他是筋疲力盡”應(yīng)該用he

was

exhausted。同時當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且從句有be+done時，可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略，即構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略。該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為Even

though(he

was)exhausted。24、可能性無窮無盡，而且我們相信你們有能力改變你們的家庭、改變你們的社區(qū)、改變我們的國家。The

possibilities

are

endless,

and

I

have

confidence

in

your

ability

to

________

your

family,

to

your

community

and

to

our

country.答案：make

a

difference

to考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意“影響”可知短語為make

a

difference

to，且為不定式。故填make

a

difference

to。25、我相信你們有能力對你們的家庭、社區(qū)、國家產(chǎn)生影響。I

have

confidence

in

your

ability

to

________

to

your

family,

to

your

community

and

to

your

country.答案：make

a

difference考查不定式及動詞短語。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“產(chǎn)生影響”，應(yīng)用make

a

difference，結(jié)合ability

to

do

sth.可知，to為不定式符號，其后接動詞原形。故填make

a

difference。26、即使你皮膚黝黑，仍需要防曬。________

________

you

have

dark

skin,

you

still

need

protection

from

the

sun.答案：

Even

if/though考查狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”應(yīng)用even

if/though，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Even

if/though。27、有一些學(xué)生假裝學(xué)會了他們實(shí)際上不理解的東西，這對他們很有害。There

are

some

students

________

________

________

________

what

they

really

don’t

understand,

which

is

really

harmful

to

them.答案：

pretending

to

have

learnt考查非謂語動詞。對比中英文句子可知，空處涉及短語pretend

to

do

sth.“假裝做某事”，句中應(yīng)用其非謂語形式作后置定語，pretend和students之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；結(jié)合語境，“學(xué)會”發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在之前，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式to

have

done作pretend的賓語。綜上，故填pretending；to；have；learnt。小提示：28、格林夫婦寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。（prefer）The

Greens

prefer

________

________

________

________

________

________

rather

than

________

at

home答案：

to

go

out

for

a

walk

stay考查固定句型。表達(dá)：寧愿也不愿，英語用prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth。故空格處填to

go

out

for

a

walk

；stay。29、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我認(rèn)為我們可以做到。Together,

________

________

________

________

________

________.答案：

I

think

we

can

make

it考查賓語從句和固定短語。表示“我認(rèn)為”應(yīng)用I

think，其后跟著賓語從句，表示“我們可以做到”應(yīng)用we

can

make

it，為省略了that的賓語從句，故完整表達(dá)為I

think

we

can

make

it。故空處1填I(lǐng)，空處2填think，空處3填we，空處4填can，空處5填make，空處6填it。30、剛開始時,學(xué)習(xí)英語似乎很難,以至于我甚至都沒有嘗試就想放棄。At

the

beginning,learning

English

seemed

so

difficult

that

I

wanted

to

________without

even

trying.答案：give

up考查動詞短語。結(jié)合句意，放棄“give

up”，短語

want

to

do

sth“想要做某事”，故填give

up。語法填空31、When

choosing

a

city

______(host)

the

Olympic

Games,

we

need

to

consider

many

things.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：to

host考查非謂語動詞。句意：在選擇舉辦奧運(yùn)會的城市時，我們需要考慮很多事情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用不定式，作定語。故填to

host。32、It

takes

hard

work

and

__________(determine)

to

reach

the

goals

that

we

want

to

achieve.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：determination考查名詞。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)我們想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)需要努力工作和決心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞，與hard

work并列作賓語，determine的名詞determination“決心”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填determination。33、—Hi,

Tina.

We’re

going

to

Sam’s

house

to

celebrate

his

graduation.

Would

you

like

to

come________?

—Great!

Let’s

go.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：along考查副詞。句意：——嗨，蒂娜。我們要去薩姆家慶祝他的畢業(yè)。你想一起去嗎？——太好了！我們走吧。分析句子可知，此處考查固定短語come

along，意為“跟隨，一起來”，短語中的along為副詞，意為“一起，連同”，因此空處應(yīng)填副詞along。故填along。34、Sometimes

the

boy

______

(pretend)

to

be

asleep,

though

he

is

awake.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：pretends考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有時這男孩假裝睡著，雖然他醒著。分析句子可知，pretend(假裝)是主句謂語動詞，與主語the

boy之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)從句中時態(tài)可知，主句也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因主語the

boy是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填pretends。35、Hannah

is

one

of

the

many

young

people

who

are

making

________

difference

in

th