第一次月考押題卷（南京卷）（含答案解析）

2024-2025學年九年級上學期第一次月考卷（南京專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．There________manyforeignersvisitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】B【詳解】句意：每年有很多外國人游覽長城?？疾閠herebe的用法和時態(tài)。此處是therebe句型，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語foreigners是名詞復數(shù)，所以be應用are。故選B。2．—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin________English?—Yes,butItrytomakemyself________.A．speaking,understood B．tospeak,understood C．speaking,understand D．tospeak,tounderstand【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你說英語有困難嗎？——是的，但我試著讓別人理解我?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)第一個空前的介詞“in”可知，此處用動名詞形式，作賓語；根據(jù)第二個空前的使役動詞“make”可知，空處作賓補，賓語與空處為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。故選A。3．—Daniel,youmustsaygoodbyetoyourgoodfriendBillquickly.He________toanothercitytomorrow.—Thanks.Ihavetogonow.A．willbetaken B．a(chǎn)retaken C．weretaken D．havetaken【答案】A【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你必須快點跟你的好朋友比爾道別。他明天將被帶到另一個城市。——謝謝。我現(xiàn)在得走了?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選A。4．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfarwasNanhuPark B．howcanIgettoNanhuParkC．howfarNanhuParkwas D．howIcangettoNanhuPark【答案】D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你可以告訴我怎么去南湖公園？——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大約15分鐘的車程?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“couldyoutellme…”可知原句是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.”可知在問怎么到達南湖公園，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。5．________greatprogressLindamade!Shegotfullmarksinthelisteningtest.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【答案】A【詳解】句意：琳達取得了多大的進步?。∷诼犃y試中得了滿分?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞progress，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”。故選A。6．—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I________ane-mail.A．send B．havesent C．a(chǎn)msending D．wassending【答案】C【詳解】句意：——杰瑞，你能幫我一下嗎？——等一下！我正在發(fā)送電子郵件。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Justaminute!”可知，杰瑞正在發(fā)電子郵件，此處使用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing。故選C。7．It’stime________class.Hurryup!A．have B．tohave C．having D．had【答案】B【詳解】句意：該上課了，快點！考查固定句型。It’stimetodosth.該到做某事的時候了。故選B。8．—________—It’sonthesofa.A．Istherulerinyourschoolbag? B．Isthisyourruler? C．Whatcolorisyourruler? D．Whereisyourruler?【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的尺子在哪里？——在沙發(fā)上?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜颓榫敖浑H。Istherulerinyourschoolbag?尺子在你的書包里嗎；Isthisyourruler?這是你的尺子嗎；Whatcolorisyourruler?你的尺子什么顏色；Whereisyourruler?你的尺子在哪里。根據(jù)答語“It’sonthesofa.”可知，空處應是詢問某物在哪里，故選D。9．IwithmyparentswenttoChangbaiMountainthissummer.________ofusenjoyedourselves.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】D【詳解】句意：今年夏天，我和父母去了長白山。我們都玩得很開心?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all全都。根據(jù)“IwithmyparentswenttoChangbaiMountainthissummer...ofusenjoyedourselves”可知此處指我和我父母都很開心，表示全都用all。故選D。10．Itwassuchafunnycartoonthatchildrencouldn’thelp________allthetime.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed【答案】C【詳解】句意：這是一部非常有趣的動畫片，孩子們?nèi)滩蛔∫恢毙?。考查非謂語動詞。can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，為固定搭配，故選C。11．—Wouldyouliketotravelwithmeafterthisexam?—________Ican’twait.A．That’sallright. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Yes,I’dloveto. D．Whatapity!【答案】C【詳解】句意：——考試結(jié)束后你愿意和我一起旅行嗎？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當然不；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很愿意；Whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)“Ican’twait”可知，對方非常愿意一起旅行。故選C。12．________Jenny’snewbagwasstolenjustnow,________shelookssosad.A．Because;so B．So;/ C．/;so D．Becauseof;/【答案】C【詳解】句意：珍妮的新包剛才被偷了，所以她看起來很傷心?？疾樵~義辨析。because因為，引導原因狀語從句，不能和so一起使用；so所以，并列連詞，連接表示結(jié)果的兩個句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示結(jié)果；becauseof因為，后面跟名詞，代詞或動名詞；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’snewbagwasstolenjustnow”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Becauseof，后句是結(jié)果，應用so連接這兩個句子，故選C。13．—You________beexcitedyouhaveticketsforChangchunmusicfestival.—Yes.It’sunbelievablethatIcangotoaliveconcert.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你得到了長春音樂節(jié)的門票，你一定很興奮?！堑?。我能去聽現(xiàn)場音樂會真是難以置信?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“youhaveticketsforChangchunmusicfestival”可知得到了長春音樂節(jié)的門票，一定很興奮。故選B。14．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelJourneytotheWest?—Nothingis________.It’smyfavorite.A．veryinteresting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得《西游記》這本書怎么樣？——沒有什么比這更有趣了。這是我最喜歡的?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“It’smyfavorite.”可知這是自己最喜歡的書，所以沒有什么比這本書更有趣了，故此處用比較級moreinteresting。故選C。15．TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinJiangxi,________MountLuinsummer.A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especially【答案】D【詳解】句意：江西有許多美麗的地方可以參觀，尤其是夏天的廬山?？疾楦痹~。simply簡單地；finally最終地；luckily幸運地；especially尤其。根據(jù)題干，可知是指江西有許多美麗的地方可以參觀，此處強調(diào)夏天的廬山，因此用副詞especially。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus.Someparentswanttoknow16theyeducatetheirchildrenintheireverydaylife.Theyoftenmaketheirkidsdosome17.Mostparentsofthiskindholdthesameidea.“If18aren’tdoingthecleaning,itmeanssomeoneelseisdoingthatforthem,saidJulieHaims,whoworkedasaleaderinStanfordUniversityandwrotethebook“Howtoraiseanadult”.Shebelievesthatkidsshouldberaisedonchores.Whenthey19,theycanbecomegoodonestoworkwithworkmateswell.Alsotheyarekindertoothersbecausetheyknowhow20itistofinishajobinfact.Atthesametime,thesuccessfulparents21theirchildrentogetonwellwithothers.Inthisway,theycandeveloptheirsocialskillsbetter.Anditismore22forthemtogetagoodjob.Thesekidsusuallyhavehighergoalsforthemselves.Theycouldworkmuchharderfortheirdreams.23theycangettheirdreamstocometruesoonerorlater.Thesekidsoftenhave24pressure(壓力)intheirlife.Theyhavemanyfriendsaroundthemtohelp,andwhendealingwithdifficulties,theybelievein25much.Evenfailures(失敗)canbeahelptothembecausetheycanfindabetterwayfromthetroublesandfailures.16．A．what B．why C．whether D．how17．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．swimming18．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents19．A．giveup B．growup C．goout D．lookaround20．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange21．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control22．A．popular B．surprising C．powerful D．possible23．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Mainly D．Suddenly24．A．less B．fewer C．much D．more25．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．A21．B22．D23．B24．A25．C【導語】本文介紹了成功的父母是如何在日常生活中教育孩子的。16．句意：一些父母想知道他們在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。what什么；why為什么；whether是否；how如何。根據(jù)“wanttoknow...theyeducatetheirchildren”可知，應是想知道成功人士是如何教育孩子的，故選D。17．句意：他們經(jīng)常讓他們的孩子做一些家務。housework家務；homework作業(yè)；shopping購物；swimming游泳。根據(jù)上文的“intheireverydaylife”及下文的“Shebelievesthatkidsshouldberaisedonchores”可知，此處指讓孩子孩子做家務。故選A。18．句意：如果孩子不打掃衛(wèi)生，那就意味著別人在幫他們打掃衛(wèi)生。grandmas奶奶；grandpas爺爺；kids小孩子；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theyoftenmaketheirkidsdosome...”可知，此處指如果孩子不打掃衛(wèi)生，那么別人就得幫他們做這樣的事。故選C。19．句意：當他們長大后，他們可以和同事一起很好的工作。giveup放棄；growup長大；goout出去；lookaround向四周看。根據(jù)“theycanbecomegoodonestoworkwithworkmateswell.”可知是指他們長大后，growup符合語境。故選B。20．句意：而且，他們對別人會更友善，因為他們知道完成一項工作是多么的困難。hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“becausetheyknowhow...itistofinishajobinfact.”結(jié)合語境可知，應是明白完成一項工作很艱難，所以會更友善，hard符合語境。故選A。21．句意：同時，成功的父母教導他們的孩子與他人和睦相處。manage完成；teach教育；turn轉(zhuǎn)；control控制。根據(jù)“thesuccessfulparents...theirchildren”可知，此處指教育他們的孩子。故選B。22．句意：而且他們更有可能找到一份好工作。popular受歡迎的；surprising令人驚訝的；powerful強大的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Inthisway,theycandeveloptheirsocialskillsbetter.”可知，社交技能會使他們更有可能找到一份好的工作，故選D。23．句意：最后，他們遲早可以讓他們的夢想成真。Seriously嚴肅地；Finally最后；Mainly主要地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“theirdreamstocometruesoonerorlater.”可知，應是夢想最終會實現(xiàn)。故選B。24．句意：這些孩子的生活壓力較小。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的。根據(jù)“Theyhavemanyfriendsaroundthemtohelp,andwhendealingwithdifficulties,theybelievein...much.”可知，這些孩子的生活壓力會很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞pressure，用less。故選A。25．句意：他們身邊有很多朋友可以幫助他們，在處理困難的時候，他們很相信自己。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)句子的主語是“they”可知，此處指他們相信他們自己。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）PinkLilyWearelookingtoaddsomefoodserverstoourteam.PinkLilyisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlypeoplewhowillenjoyourlively,andwarmrestaurantenvironment.Requirements1.Noprevious(以前的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.2.Someextraworkontheweekendisrequired.3.Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.4.MustspeakgoodEnglish.Salary$50—$60perday;Extrabonus(獎金)forfull-timeworkers:$20-$30perdayAddress34SWindsorSt331,SaltLakeCityHowtoapply(申請)Wewilltakeapplicationsonlinewww.pinklily.comfromNovltoDec31,2024.Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!26．Whatistherestaurantsearchingfor?A．Cooks B．Guides C．Cleaners D．Waitersorwaitresses27．Toapplyfortheposition,thepersonshould________.A．haveoneyearofworkexperienceB．havegraduatedfromcollegeC．beabletospeakEnglishD．befreethewholeweekend28．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmmagazine. B．Anewspaper.C．Asciencereport. D．Atravelguide.【答案】26．D27．C28．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是一個餐廳招聘服務員的廣告。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wearelookingtoaddsomefoodserverstoourteam.Pink

Lilyisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlypeoplewhowillenjoyourlively,andwarmrestaurantenvironment.”可知，餐廳在尋找服務員。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements下“1.Noprevious(以前的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.

2.Someextraworkontheweekendisrequired.

3.Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.

4.MustspeakgoodEnglish.”可知，申請這個職位的人應該會說英語。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文是一個餐廳招聘服務員的廣告。由此可推測出，這篇文章最有可能來自一份報紙。故選B。RosieDuttonteachesaweeklyclassfor10-and11-year-olds.Duringarecentclass,Duttonusedapplestobrilliantlyexplaintheeffectsofbullying(欺凌).RosieDuttonstartedoutbyshowingtheclasstwoperfect-lookingapples.Butunknowntothestudents,shehaddroppedoneoftheapplestorepeatedlyonthefloor.Shepickedupthedroppedappleandbeganinsulting(侮辱)it.“IstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,thatIthoughtitwasuglyanditwasahorriblecolor,”Duttonwrote.“ItoldthemthatbecauseIdidn’tlikeit,Ididn’twantthemtolikeiteither.”Theypassedthatapplearoundinacircleandthekidsjoinedinontheinsults.ThenDuttontookacompletelydifferentapproachwiththeotherapple.“Wethenpassedanotherapplearoundandstartedtosaykindwordstoit,”the31-year-oldwrote.Finally,shecutbothofthemopentorevealthattheapplethathadbeeninsultedwasinjuredinside.Theapplethatreceivedpraisewasn’t.“Whenpeoplearebullied,especiallychildren,theyfeelhorribleinsideandsometimesdon’tshowortellothershowtheyarefeeling,”Duttonwroteinherpost,“ifwehadn’tcutthatappleopen,wewouldneverhaveknownhowmuchpainwehadcausedit.”“Unlikeanapple,wehavetheabilitytostopthisfromhappening.Wecanteachchildrenthatit’snotOKtosayunkindthingstoeachother,”the31-year-oldexplainedinherpost.Shelateradded,“Moreandmorehurtanddamagewillhappeninsideifnobodydoesanythingtostopthebullying.Let’screateagenerationofkind,caringchildren.”29．Whatdidn’tthestudentsknowinadvance(提前)?A．RosieDuttonhaddroppedoneapplerepeatedlyonthefloor.B．RosieDuttonhaddroppedtwoapplesrepeatedlyonthefloor.C．Thetwoappleswereperfect-lookinginappearance.D．RosieDuttonhadpickedthetwoapplesfromthesametree.30．HowdidRosieDuttonteachstudentsbadeffectsofbullying?A．Byreadingfamoussayings. B．Bylistingthenumbers.C．Bytellinganinterestingstory. D．Bygivingsomeexamples.31．Attheendofthepassage,RosieDuttoncallsonstudentstobe________.A．brave B．kind C．a(chǎn)ctive D．honest32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．RosieDuttonfoundaspecialwaytoteachahistorylesson.B．Peoplehavetheabilitytostopbullyingfromhappeningagain.C．Ateacherencouragesstudentstoputwhattheylearnedtouse.D．Ateacherusesaninjuredappletoshowbadeffectsofbullying.【答案】29．A30．D31．B32．D【導語】本文主要講述了一位名叫RosieDutton的教師用一個有內(nèi)傷的蘋果向孩子們說明欺凌的不良后果。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butunknowntothestudents,shehaddroppedoneoftheapplestorepeatedlyonthefloor.”可知，孩子們事先不知道她把其中一個蘋果在地上摔過很多次。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Finally,shecutbothofthemopentorevealthattheapplethathadbeeninsultedwasinjuredinside.Theapplethatreceivedpraisewasn’t.”可知，學生們看到的是兩個蘋果因受到不同的對待而得到不同的結(jié)果，所以RosieDutton是通過舉例子來告訴學生欺凌的不良影響的。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Let’screateagenerationofkind,caringchildren.”可知，RosieDutton呼吁學生要善良。故選B。32．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位名叫RosieDutton的教師用一個有內(nèi)傷的蘋果向孩子們說明欺凌的不良后果。故選D。Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolourredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.33．Howdoesthecolourgreenmakethestudentsfeel?A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Hungry.34．Howdoesthecolourredmakemostpeoplefeel?A．Excited. B．Comfortable. C．Hungry. D．Worried.35．Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?①Playloudmusic.

②Playsoftmusic.

③Havehardseats.

④Painttheirwallsred.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④36．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Colorandrestaurant. B．Usecolortochangefeelings.C．Colorandscience. D．Usecolortomakemoney.【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．B【導語】本文主要介紹了不同顏色可以改變?nèi)说母杏X，以及一些顏色的具體運用，比如在學校、餐館、快餐店的運用。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.”可知，綠色讓學生們感覺輕松。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecolourredmakespeoplehungry.”可知，紅色讓大多數(shù)人感覺饑餓。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecolourredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.”“Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.”可知，許多快餐店把他們的墻壁涂成紅色、播放大聲的音樂、使用硬座來使客人吃得更快。故選B。36．最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章首句“Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.”及下文可知，本文目的是告訴人們利用顏色可以改變個體感受。B選項“用顏色來改變感覺”符合題意。故選B。TheChinesecentralgovernmentismakinggreateffortstoprovideskilltrainingprogramsforruralmigrantworkers(農(nóng)民工).Thegoalistohelpkeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty(貧困).TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity(人力資源和社會保障部門)recentlystartedaprojecttotrain7millionruralmigrantworkersthisyearandthesamenumbernextyear.Theministrysaid,“Companieswillplaykeyrolesinorganizingtrainingprogramsfortheseworkers.”WangXing,aprofessorfromNankaiUniversitywhopaysmoreattentiontosocialwork,said,“Ourgovernmenttrainingprogramsformigrantworkersismainlytohelpcompaniesreducetrainingcosts.Companiesdon’thavetopayalotofmoneyforthejobtraininganymore.”“Companiesusuallycareabouttwothingsinworkers’training.Oneishowmuchthetrainingcostsandtheotherisjob-hoppingoftheirbestworkers.”headded.“AsfarasIknow,companieswanttoimprovetheworkers’skillsandkeepcompetitivebytraining.However,job-hoppingmakesthecompanieslosetheirexperiencedworkerssoitwilltakelongertimetotrainothernewworkers.”Healsomentionedsomethingabouthigh-technologytrainingprograms,“Trainingisalearningprocessfortheseworkers,includingmigrantworkerswhohavelittleknowledgeofoperatingmachines.Short-termprogramscanhelpmigrantworkerstofindjobstheyaregoodat.Long-termprogramsarenecessarytohelpeveryonelearnprofessionalknowledgeandspecialskillsforjobsthataremoredifficulttodo.”37．Whatisthegoaloftheskilltrainingprograms?A．Toprovideskilltrainingprogramsforuniversityprofessors.B．Toorganizeexamskilltrainingforuniversitystudents.C．Tokeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty.D．Topaymoneyforjobtraining.38．Theunderlinedword“job-hopping”means________inthepassage.A．doingabadjob B．changingthejobs C．keepingthejobs D．doingagoodjob39．Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatdocompaniescareabout?A．TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.B．TheprofessorcalledWangXing,fromNankaiUniversity.C．Thetrainingcostandjob-hopping.D．Somehigh-technologytrainingprograms.40．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．ThepassagecouldbeChinasportsnewsonTV.B．Trainingisabookaboutskilllearningprocess.C．Neithershort-termprogramsnorlong-termprogramscanhelpmigrantworkersfindjobs.D．Skilltrainingprogramsaregoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.【答案】37．C38．B39．C40．D【導語】本文主要介紹了人力資源和社會保障部門最近開展的一個項目，這個項目的目標是今明兩年分別培訓700萬農(nóng)民工，文章重點介紹了這個項目對公司和工人的意義。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thegoalistohelpkeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty(貧困).”可知，技能培訓項目的目標是保持就業(yè)市場并贏得與貧困的斗爭。故選C。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“job-hoppingmakesthecompanieslosetheirexperiencedworkers”可知，“job-hopping”會使得公司失去有經(jīng)驗的員工，結(jié)合選項可推知，“job-hopping”意為changingthejobs“換工作”。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Companiesusuallycareabouttwothingsinworkers’training.Oneishowmuchthetrainingcostsandtheotherisjob-hoppingoftheirbestworkers.”可知，公司通常關(guān)心兩件事：一個是培訓費用，另一個是他們最好的員工跳槽。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Companiesdon’thavetopayalotofmoneyforthejobtraininganymore.”和最后一段“Trainingisalearningprocessfortheseworkers,includingmigrantworkerswhohavelittleknowledgeofoperatingmachines.”可知，政府開展的培訓項目減少了公司的培訓成本，同時工人們包括沒有多少知識的民工，通過培訓可以掌握一定的技能，由此推知，技能培訓項目是對公司和工人都有好處的事。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Youshouldn’treadothers’(person)letters.【答案】personal【詳解】句意：你不應該讀別人的私人信件。person是名詞，表示“人”；personal是形容詞，表示“個人的、私人的”，空處需要形容詞修飾名詞letters。故填personal。42．Therewasnopointin(worry)Mrs.Dursley.Shealwaysgottoupsetatanymentionofhersister.【答案】worrying【詳解】句意：沒必要讓德思禮夫人擔心，她總是一提到她妹妹就生氣。thereisnopointindoingsth.“沒有必要做某事”，為固定表達。故填worrying。43．Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasno(選擇)buttoaskothersforhelp.【答案】choice【詳解】句意：任務太艱巨了。露西沒有選擇，只能向別人求助。havenochoicebuttodosth，表示“別無選擇只能做某事”。故填choice。44．Manystudentsinmyclasshavedifficulty(平衡)schoolworkandhobbies.【答案】balancing【詳解】句意：我班上許多學生在平衡學業(yè)和愛好方面有困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語；balance“平衡”，動詞，其動名詞形式為balancing。故填balancing。45．Allthestudentsare(要求)towearschooluniformseveryMonday.【答案】required【詳解】句意：所有的學生每星期一都被要求穿校服。要求“require”，動詞，主語“Allthestudents”和謂語動詞require構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“bedone”，故填required。46．Thewomanwaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thenshebecame(急躁的)anddecidedtotakeataxi.【答案】impatient【詳解】句意：那女人等了半個小時，但是公共汽車沒有來。然后她變得很急躁，決定乘坐出租車。impatient“急躁的”，形容詞作表語。故填impatient。47．Thenewbridgewill(連接)thetwocitiesmoreeasily.【答案】connect【詳解】句意：這座新橋?qū)⒏菀椎剡B接兩座城市。connect“連接”，動詞，will后接動詞原形。故填connect。48．Youshouldtryyourbest(impression)theinterviewers.【答案】toimpress【詳解】句意：你應該盡你最大的努力給面試官留下深刻印象。impression“印象”，為名詞，根據(jù)“Youshouldtryyourbest”可知，考查tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，因此設(shè)空處應該改為動詞impress“給……留下深刻印象”，且應該填不定式，故填toimpress。49．Thenoiseoutsidewaskeepingeveryone(wake).【答案】awake【詳解】句意：外面的噪音讓每個人都醒了。根據(jù)“Thenoiseoutsidewaskeepingeveryone”可知，應是每個人都清醒著，需用wake的形容詞awake“醒著的”，keepsb.awake表示“使某人保持清醒”，awake作賓語補足語。故填awake。50．Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthecorrect(pronounce)ofthenewwordis?【答案】pronunciation【詳解】句意：你能告訴我這個新單詞的正確發(fā)音是什么嗎？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞correct修飾名詞，空格處應填入名詞形式“pronunciation”表示“發(fā)音”。故填pronunciation。B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。child

danger

make

about

ifTwendy-One,arobotdevelopedinJapan,takescareoftheelderlyortheill,helpingwiththingsfromexercisetoshopping.LinKaikaiandYeYouyou,tworobots51byBaidu,caneventalktopeoplethroughtexts,voiceandemojis.However,Manypeopleareworried52usingsuchrobots.Forexample,53peoplespendtoomuchtimewithrobotfriends,coulditleadtolessconnectionwithrealhumans?Whatiftheserobotsdosomething54andharmpeople?Wouldtheelderlydiewithno55around?Theseareallimportantquestionswaitingtobeanswered.【答案】51．made52．a(chǎn)bout53．If54．dangerous55．children【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了現(xiàn)在人們對用機器人照顧老人或病人以及用機器人和人交流的擔憂。51．句意：百度制造的兩個機器人林凱凱和葉友友甚至可以通過文字、語音和表情符號與人交談。根據(jù)空后的“byBaidu”可知，此處是用動詞的過去分詞作定語，結(jié)合語境和所給選項，機器人被制造，應用make的過去分詞made。故填made。52．句意：然而，許多人擔心使用這樣的機器人。根據(jù)前面的“areworried”結(jié)合選項可知，此處考查beworriedabout“擔心”。故填about。53．句意：例如，如果人們花太多時間和機器人朋友在一起，會不會導致與真人的聯(lián)系減少？根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項可知，此處考查if引導的條件狀語從句，位于句首，開頭字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。54．句意：如果這些機器人做了一些危險的事情并傷害了人呢？根據(jù)后面的“andharm”可知，此處也應用一個形容詞，結(jié)合語境和選項，應用danger的形容詞dangerous。故填dangerous。55．句意：沒有孩子的老人會死嗎？根據(jù)“no”可知，No直接修飾名詞，結(jié)合語境和選項可知，此處應用child的復數(shù)children。故填children。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Howtobeat(打敗)sadness!Weallhavedayswhenwearetiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindhappinessinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouareunhappy,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotoahospitalforhelp.HowtobeatsadnessOpinions·ItisOKtofeel56andunhappy.·Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall57oflife.Simple58tocheeryouup·Standupstraightsothatyourenergycanbe59toflow.·60atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.·Listentoyourfavouritemusic61itworksthebestforyou.·Makeyoufeel62bydoingsomethinglikereadingbooksorwatchingthesunrise.·Dosomeexerciselike63andyoucanclearyourmindofsadthings.Suggestions·Trytomakethesesimplewaysahabittokeepyourselfaway64sadness.·Gotoseea65whenyouareinadeepdepression.【答案】56．tired57．part58．ways59．free60．Smile61．because62．happy63．walking64．from65．doctor【導語】本文主要介紹了一些處理悲傷情緒的方法。56．根據(jù)“Weallhavedayswhenwearetiredandunhappy.That’sOK.”可知，感到疲憊和不開心是正常的；tired“累的”，符合語境，形容詞作表語。故填tired。57．根據(jù)“Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.”可知，把悲傷變成生活中的一小部分是可能的，part“部分”，符合語境，名詞用單數(shù)。故填part。58．根據(jù)“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.”可知，介紹了一些讓自己高興起來的方法；ways“方法”，符合語境。故填ways。59．根據(jù)“Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.”可知，站直可以讓體內(nèi)的能量自由流動。be后用形容詞free“自由的”。故填free。60．根據(jù)“Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.”可知，對別人微笑可以帶給你和別人一個好心情。smile“微笑”，符合語境；該句為祈使句，且位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Smile。61．根據(jù)“Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，聽你最喜歡的音樂，因為它最適合你。because“因為”，符合語境，引導原因狀語從句。故填because。62．根據(jù)“Youcanfindhappinessinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.”可知，做一些讓自己開心的事情，比如讀書或者看日出。feel后接形容詞作表語，happy“高興的”，符合語境。故填happy。63．根據(jù)“Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.”可知，做一些運動，比如散步，可以清除你的悲傷的事情。walking“散步”，符合語境，放在介詞like后。故填walking。64．根據(jù)“Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.”可知，試著讓這些簡單的方法成為一種習慣，讓自己遠離悲傷。keepawayfrom“遠離”，固定短語。故填from。65．根據(jù)“Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotoahospitalforhelp.”可知，情緒低落的時候就去看醫(yī)生。gotoseeadoctor“去看醫(yī)生”，固定短語。故填doctor。B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E66myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc67wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa68schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab69jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W70dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes71whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf72hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb73weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap74tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec75