考點(diǎn)43 應(yīng)用文寫作之活動報道 觀點(diǎn)議論文（ 核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）

考點(diǎn)43應(yīng)用文寫作之活動報道&觀點(diǎn)議論文（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布年份試卷體裁話題題材內(nèi)容2024新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷告知信學(xué)校生活介紹美術(shù)課的個人作品和感想全國甲卷演講稿社會科技中國交通發(fā)展天津卷演講稿社會生活低碳生活浙江卷征文投稿學(xué)校生活課間開展的運(yùn)動2023新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷建議信學(xué)校生活給外教提建議全國甲卷征文投稿歷史文化介紹中國歷史人物全國乙卷征文投稿生活學(xué)習(xí)假期習(xí)得新技能天津卷申請信社會生活“中國工坊”活動浙江卷活動報道學(xué)校生活認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物2022全國卷乙卷征文投稿調(diào)查結(jié)果學(xué)習(xí)英語的狀況全國卷甲卷征文投稿世界海洋日保護(hù)海洋新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷邀請信文化生活學(xué)校的電臺訪談?wù)憬硌埿艑W(xué)校生活圖書館開設(shè)了一個小組學(xué)習(xí)室天津卷視頻文字稿學(xué)校生活社團(tuán)活動2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年命題規(guī)律：對中國傳統(tǒng)文化種類的考查，既有有高度概括性的全面考查，也有針對某一具體文化現(xiàn)象的考查；體現(xiàn)個人成長與時代發(fā)展相融合；體裁上有：提綱作文；開放性作文；圖表作文；看圖作文；內(nèi)容上選材貼近考生實(shí)際生活。所寫內(nèi)容都是學(xué)生熟悉內(nèi)容。盡管對寫作內(nèi)容有限制，學(xué)生仍有較大的自由發(fā)揮空間（自己的感想），以展示自己的個性和創(chuàng)意【備考策略】熟練掌握各種應(yīng)用文的基本構(gòu)架；積累基本詞匯和句式，尤其是簡單基本句式，寫好簡單句；背誦優(yōu)美的段落和范文，模仿高級句式和表達(dá)；加強(qiáng)審題（主題、時態(tài)）訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)書寫，達(dá)到整潔美觀的程度?！久}預(yù)測】預(yù)測2025年應(yīng)用文考查仍然貼近考生實(shí)際生活，以電子郵件和投稿為主，考查考生的解決問題能力。必備基礎(chǔ)知識：考點(diǎn)一、活動報道活動報道是記敘文的一種，其特點(diǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，對人的經(jīng)歷或事實(shí)給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報道。寫作過程中要保持事件的真實(shí)性、準(zhǔn)確性，語言要準(zhǔn)確、簡練、通俗易懂，不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句型?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】

★第一段：事件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、目的以及參與者?！锏诙危涸敿?xì)敘述調(diào)查或活動的經(jīng)過和意義。★第三段：對事件的評價或自己的感悟或事件的意義。【必備詞塊】encouragesb.todotakeanactivepartinberequiredtodo4.begoodat5.haveabetterunderstandingof6.attend7.witness8.drawone’sattention9.managetodosth.10.measure12.speakhighlyof13.providesth.forsb.14.competition→contest15.haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof【萬能句式】第一段：事件的目的、時間、地點(diǎn)和參與者。1.Inordertoenrichourschoollife，ourschoolorganized....2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealize/areawareoftheimportanceof....3.Recentlytheissue/problemof.........hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.4、LastFridaytherewasabigpaintingexhibitioninourschool,whichistohelpuslearnmoreaboutt----andimproveourawarenessofprotecting---.5.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.6.LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.7.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitationCompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.第二段：敘述事件的經(jīng)過。1.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat8o’clockonSaturdaymorninganditlastedforthreehours.2.Itwasnotuntilhalfpastsixintheeveningthattheactivitycametoanend.3.Theactivitywassopopularwiththestudentsandteachersthatitattractedhundredsofthem.4.Afterawhile,somestudentsweresotiredthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththeirclassmates.5.Thecompetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.→Thecompetitionwhichstartedat7p.m.lastedtwohours.6.Aftertheheatedcompetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.7.Lookingatthesepictures,allpeoplerealizedtheimportanceof---protectionandtheyallsaidtheywoulddowhatevertheycantoprotect---andtomaketheoceanscleaner.8.Theclassmeeting,whichiscomposedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.9.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.10.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.11.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassicpoemtorecitewithin5minutes.12.Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.13.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.14.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.15.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.16、Everyrunnerwastryingtheirbest,withtheirclassmatesgivingthemhelpandencouragementalltheway.第三段：自己的感悟或評價或事情的意義。1.Theactivitywasindeedextremelysuccessful,andthestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.2.Inmyopinion,theactivityrelievedourmentalpressure.Moreimportantly,itisagoodchancetostrengthenourwill,whichisbeneficialtoourlifeandstudyinthefuture.3.Undoubtedly,thiseventcannotonlyenrichourschoollife,butofferusopportunitiestolearnmoredailypracticalskills!4、TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.5.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.6.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.8.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butmakesusmorecohesive.9、Notonlydiditofferuschancetoexercisebutalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.【寫作模板】（一）、活動報道模板1Inorderto______________(目的)，Ourschoolorganized_______________________(活動時間、地點(diǎn))。Asscheduled，________lasts_______________,(活動延續(xù)時間),__________________(參與者)。Firstofall,____________(活動內(nèi)容一)。Besides,___________________(活動內(nèi)容二)。Atlast__________________(活動內(nèi)容三)。___________________________(結(jié)果).__________________(活動意義)。Undoubtedly，this____________notonly_________________,butalso________________(評價或自己的感悟)。（二）、活動報道模板2Inordertoencouragethestudentsto活動目的,ourschoolorganizeda活動項(xiàng)目on活動時間.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00a.m.,wegatheredat集合地點(diǎn)andsetoutforthe目的地inhighspirits.路上發(fā)生的事情About2hourslater,weallarrived.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonly好處一but好處二.Whatawonderfultime!（三）調(diào)查報道模板Inorderto_____________(調(diào)查目的),Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong_______________(調(diào)查對象).Inthissurvey,_____________(被采訪人物)wereinterviewed.Theywereasked_________________(調(diào)查內(nèi)容)。Herearetheresults./Thatchartshowsthat________________(調(diào)查結(jié)果).Therearesomereasonsforit.________________(陳述原因)。Toconclude/Inconclusions,__________________(結(jié)論)?！?023年浙江1月卷】上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會組織的“認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的過程；2.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（24-25高三上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·開學(xué)考試）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你校組織了一場線上音樂會。請你為校學(xué)生會寫一篇新聞報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.音樂會特點(diǎn)；2.觀看感受；3.活動意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。2.可作適當(dāng)添加，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)二、觀點(diǎn)議論文議論文要求學(xué)生要通過擺事實(shí)、講道理、辨是非來確定某一觀點(diǎn)正確與否，肯定或否定某種觀點(diǎn)或主張。正反觀點(diǎn)對比類議論文是從正反兩個方面說明某個觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而表達(dá)自己的看法?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】議論文(1)——正反觀點(diǎn)型一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)1．開頭：提出問題；2．主體：陳述不同的觀點(diǎn)及其理由；3．結(jié)尾：說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。二、段落框架1．第一段開門見山，提出主題(1－2句)(1)Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...(2)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.(3)Opinionsaredivided...(4)Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...(5)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.(6)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.2．第二段表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)(1)．..ofthemholdtheopinionthat...(2)．..ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...(4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...(5)However，...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.(6)However，eachcoinhastwosides.(7)Differentfromthose...，peoplethink...(8)Ontheotherhand，peopleobjectthat...3．第三段說明自己的觀點(diǎn)(1)AsfarasIamconcerned...(2)Inmyopinion...(3)It’smyopinionthat...(4)Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.議論文(2)——利弊對比型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)。1．說明事物現(xiàn)狀；2．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)；3．你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。議論文(3)——解決問題型一、段落框架第一段：引出現(xiàn)象，并指出這種現(xiàn)象的后果常用句型：(1)Recentlytheriseinproblemof/phenomenonof...hascaused/aroused/capturedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.(2)Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.(3)Nowadays，thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblem/phenomenonthat...(4)Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof...(5)Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof...第二段：提出解決的辦法常用句型：(1)Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething，___________________________________

(解決方法一)．Foranother，

________________________

(解決方法二)．Finally，________________________(解決方法三)．(2)Itisessentialthatproperaction/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/stopthetrend.(3)Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderable/greateffortsshouldbemadeto...(4)Thereisnoeasy/immediatesolution/approachtotheissueof...but...mightbebeneficial/helpful.第三段：總結(jié)這樣做的好處常用句型：Onlyinthiswaycanwe...【萬能句式】1）開頭句：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說Astheproverbsays,...正如諺語所說Ithastobenoticedthat...It'sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為It'slikelythat...很可能It'shardly...that......并不...It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸張地說2）銜接句：Acaseinpointis...一個典型的例子是...Asisoftenthecase,...情況經(jīng)常是...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述，...Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.Butit'spitythat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdtheopinionthat...此外，我們認(rèn)為...However,thedifficultyliesin...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.3）引出觀點(diǎn)句：Thereareseveralreasonsfor...,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Thereasonsareasfollows.4）結(jié)尾句：Iwillconcludebysayingthat...最后我要說Icanreachaconclusionthat...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我們有理由相信Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...可以有把握地說Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisibleforustodo...更可取的是Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...Toacertain/someextent,...5）靈活句式：sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuchThereisnoneedforsb.todosth.Onnoaccountcanwedosth.Whatwillhappentosb.if...?Forthepast+一段時間，sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)Itpaystodosth.做...是值得的sth.iscloselyrelatedto......與...息息相關(guān)doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodosth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.NothingcanpreventusfromdoingUpondoingsth,...一...就...Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.didNosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didOnlythencould...直到那時Nothingismore...thantodosth.Thereisnodenyingthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...Asisknowntous,...Itisnowonderthat...Nowonderthat...So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...adj.assb./sth.be,...雖然...但是...The+比較級,the+比較級It'stime+主語+動詞過去式It'stimeforsth.It'stimeforsb.todosth.【寫作模板】模板一不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文題目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點(diǎn)一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___觀點(diǎn)二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點(diǎn)二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__觀點(diǎn)一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.模板二利弊型議論文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文題目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__題目議題_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.Andsecondly___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__討論議題______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺點(diǎn)一______.Inaddition,____缺點(diǎn)二______.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__討論議題____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____討論議題___.模板三答辯型議論文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文題目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途徑一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文題目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.模板四諺語警句型議論文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___諺語_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____諺語的含義_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____諺語_____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____諺語_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·開學(xué)考試）現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷妗Ｕ垏@這一話題寫一篇文章。應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.人工智能帶來的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn)，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。4.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（最新模擬試題演練）Writing1（24-25高三上·河南焦作·開學(xué)考試）假定你是李華，你加入了一個名為“VolunteerCommunity”的國際志愿者組織，上周日你和組員完成了一次志愿活動，你受邀為此次活動寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.前往的地方；2.完成的活動；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2（24-25高三上·黑龍江·階段練習(xí)）假定你是李華，你校舉辦的為期一個月的羽毛球賽剛剛落下帷幕。請你以“ACampusBadmintonMatch”為題給校英文報CampusLife寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動準(zhǔn)備及過程；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACampusBadmintonMatch_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3（24-25高三上·湖南·開學(xué)考試）上周末，你參加了學(xué)校文化藝術(shù)節(jié)的“AmazingHeritageSites(神奇的文化遺產(chǎn))”的主題活動。請你寫一篇報道投稿到學(xué)校英文報，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動過程；2.收獲和感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ExploringAmazingHeritageSites____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing4（24-25高三上·廣東·開學(xué)考試）假定你是校英文報的記者李華，上周五你校學(xué)生會在操場舉辦了一場跳蚤市場（afleamarket）活動。請你為此寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的和過程；2.活動反響和意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AFleamarket________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing5（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）假如你是李華，上周六你們?nèi)鄥⒂^了市博物館。請你以“Avisittothecitymuseum”為題，為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動過程；2.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________