人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT 3　 Food and Culture知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE★每日早晚必背

假定你是李華，你校正在開展社會(huì)實(shí)踐系列活動(dòng)，你參加了其中的烹飪課。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，向你的外國(guó)筆友Thomas介紹社會(huì)實(shí)踐系列活動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.課程介紹；3.感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearThomas，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwellandthriving！NowI’mdelightedtosharemyschoollifewithyou.Inordertoenrichoursocialexperiences，variousactivitiesarebeingheldinmyschoolandIpickedcookingclasswhereIcouldlearnbasicknifeskills，fooddecoratingandtraditionalcookingmethods.Moreover，variousvegetablesaregrownonmyschoolfarmandwecanreallyexperiencehowadishissovaluablefromaseedtofood.Thuswe’rebecomingmoreawareoffoodwasteproblem.Howisyourschoollife？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours， LiHua【詞匯積累】thrivingadj.欣欣向榮的；繁華的；興旺的bedelightedtodosth.高興做某事share…with…與……分享……enrichsocialexperiences豐富社會(huì)經(jīng)歷decoratev.裝飾；裝點(diǎn)；裝修becomeawareof意識(shí)到【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.Inordertoenrichoursocialexperiences，variousactivitiesarebeingheldinmyschoolandIpickedcookingclasswhereIcouldlearnbasicknifeskills，fooddecoratingandtraditionalcookingmethods.(長(zhǎng)句的運(yùn)用凸顯對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用的扎實(shí)功底；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)；where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)2.Moreover，variousvegetablesaregrownonmyschoolfarmandwecanreallyexperiencehowadishissovaluablefromaseedtofood.(過(guò)渡詞的運(yùn)用使得句子之間的邏輯性和連貫性更強(qiáng))3.Howisyourschoollife？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.(結(jié)尾部分干凈利落，不拖泥帶水)★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1._________vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品2._________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的3._________n.垃圾食品4._________n.(飯后)甜點(diǎn)5._________n.食堂；餐廳6._________n.自助餐廳；自助食堂stuff

elegant

junkfooddessert

canteen

cafeteria7._________n.卡路里(熱量單位)8._________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的9._________adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微10._________adv.不顧；不加理會(huì)11._________adv.總體上；大體上adj.全面的；綜合的calorie

prior

somewhatregardless

overall【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Youshouldpraisehiseffort_________(不管)ofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.2.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthe____________(基本的)skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.3.Weknowthatthechangeof_________(數(shù)量)causesthechangeofquality.4.Ouraimistopromotethestudents’

(全面的)developmentsothattheycanfitinthesocietyeasily.

regardlessfundamentalquantityoverall5.Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson，thisnewsportswatchisthe_________(理想的)choiceforyou.6.Curiousand_________(有點(diǎn))disappointed，theyoungmanopenedtheboxslowly.idealsomewhat◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的→_________adv.

一貫地；一致地；始終→consistencyn.

連貫性；一致性2.boldadj.大膽的；自信的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的→_________adv.

大膽地；冒失地3.exceptvt.把……除外；免除&prep.除……外→_________n.例外→___________adj.特別的；罕見的4._________n.最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的→_________(反)

n.&adj.最大量的；最大的量consistentconsistently

boldlyexceptionexceptional

minimummaximum

5._________vt.吃；喝；消耗→____________n.消耗6._________vt.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→_________adj.聯(lián)合的；關(guān)聯(lián)的→_________n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)7._________n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額→quantifyv.量化；為……定量8._________n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲→_________adj.機(jī)警的；狡猾的；棘手的9._________n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片→_________adj.切片的consumeconsumptionassociateassociatedassociationquantity

tricktricky

slicesliced10._________n.理想；完美的人(或事物)adj.完美的；理想的；想象的→_________adj.有理想的；理想主義的11._________vt.填塞；把……塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品→_________adj.塞滿了的；已經(jīng)喂飽了的→stuffern.信件附頁(yè)；填塞工idealidealistic

stuffstuffed【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuries_________(associate)withrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.2.Protectingworldheritageisa_________question，butwithsomeproper_________，wecanfindthebestwaytohandleit.(trick)3.Theairconditionersofthistype_________toomuchelectricity.Many_________complainaboutthis.(consume)associatedtrickytricksconsumeconsumers?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)handinhand；consistentwith；bestuffedwith；priorto；regardlessof；consistof；slice…off【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcare___________theirabilitytopay.

2.Wateristhesourceoflife；it___________hydrogenandoxygen.

3.Thisbasket______________lotsofdirtyclothes，asyouknow.

regardlessofconsistsofisstuffedwithhandinhand；consistentwith；bestuffedwith；priorto；regardlessof；consistof；slice…off4.Hereachedthedestination___________thesettime，whichwashehadneverexpected.

5.Withsmilesontheirfaces,theywalkedtowardstothemuseum________.

6.Thedoughwillkeepinfreezerforafewmonths，soyoucan______justafewcookiestobakeatatime.

7.Hisactionisalways_____________hiswords，whichisthereasonwhywetrusthim.

priorto

handinhandsliceoffconsistentwith?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.

另一方面，它確實(shí)告訴了我們很多關(guān)于美國(guó)人的事情。［仿寫］Ican’twaittotellyouabouttheSpringFestivalEve，becauseit__________(確實(shí)是)unforgettable.doesbe2.形容詞和動(dòng)詞的?ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.

又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴。［仿寫］____________________________(又渴又不想等)outside，shewentintoanearbycoffeeshop.

Thirstyandnotwantingtowait3.as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich，

ashesaid，hasanunusuallygoodflavour.

他喜歡這個(gè)牌子的咖啡，正如他說(shuō)的那樣，味道好極了。［仿寫］But____________(正如他說(shuō)的那樣)，hetotallymisreadthemoodinthecountry.

ashesaid★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.prior

adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriortoplanting.栽種之前給土壤施肥很重要。Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.需用晚餐者，請(qǐng)預(yù)先通知我們?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedprior_________theadmission.(2)Thegovernmentshouldgivetoppriorityto_________(rebuild)theinnercities.(3)他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，生存權(quán)利應(yīng)放在其他一切考慮因素之上。Theyinsistthattherighttoliveshould________________________allotherconsiderations.to

rebuildinghave/takepriorityover【探究歸納】2.consist

vi.組成；在于；一致【典例示范】Thisdoesn’tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.這和你先前告訴我的不一致。Simplicityconsistsinajustmedium，inwhichweareneithertoomuchexcited，nortoocomposed.純樸存在于適度之中，我們?cè)谄渲屑炔贿^(guò)分興奮，又不過(guò)分平靜。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Thedifficultyofthiscourseconsists_________thefactthatitteacheswhatyoualreadyknow.(2)Mybreakfastconsists_________bread，jamandmilk.(3)Thebeautyofthepictureconsists_________itsbalanceofcolours.(4)Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist_________reality.(5)建立并完善公司IT基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)使其與公司的發(fā)展相一致。BuildupandmaintaincompanyITinfrastructureto__________company’sgrowth.in

of

in

withconsistwith【探究歸納】【典例示范】Tobeginwith，themostexpectedactivityistheannualtabletenniscompetitionthatinvolvesalargequantityoftalentedplayers.首先，最令人期待的活動(dòng)是一年一度的乒乓球比賽，將會(huì)有大量有天賦的球員參與。3.quantity

n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Alargequantityofbooks_____________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.

(2)Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert______________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.

(3)我知道你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)排球比賽，因此你肯定積累了大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames，soyoumusthaveaccumulated___________________________________experience.havebeencontributedhascoveredalargequantityof/largequantitiesof(4)酒會(huì)損害肝臟，如果大量飲用會(huì)造成很大的傷害。Alcoholcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmifconsumed__________________.inlargequantities【探究歸納】【典例示范】AprilFool’sDayisdeeplylovedbychildrensinceitisadaywhentheycanfreelyplaytricksonothers.愚人節(jié)深受孩子們的喜愛，因?yàn)樵谶@一天他們可以隨意開別人的玩笑。4.trick

n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲

v.欺騙【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Itiswrongtoplaytricks_________thepeoplewithdisability.(2)Theyoungmantrickedthelittleboyout_________themoneyheheldinhishand.(3)Hetrickedme_________believingthathewassomebodyfamous.(4)這些藥應(yīng)該管用，很快你就會(huì)覺得好多了。Thesepillsshould____________.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

(5)我還沒(méi)明白開這輛車的訣竅。Ihaven’tgot______________thiscaryet.

on/upon

of

intodothetrick

trickofdriving【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theyareconsumedwithjealousyathersuccess.他們對(duì)她的成功充滿了嫉妒。Shewasscaredbythedepressionwhichthreatenedtoconsumeher.這種似乎要吞噬她的抑郁情緒讓她感到害怕。5.consume

vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Iwasconsumed_________curiosityaboutmynewneighbour.(2)Gasandoil____________(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.(3)Peoplewho_________(consume)largeamountsofanimalfatsweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdisease.(4)當(dāng)他看到那條蛇時(shí)，被嚇得魂飛魄散。Whenhesawthesnake，he_____________________fear.with

consumptionconsumedwasconsumedwith【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。Weworkinassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們聯(lián)合本地一些公司為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款。6.association

n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Childrenalwaysassociatethedoctor_________injectionsandpain.(2)ItisevidentthatMarkisunconsciousofthepotentialriskstohealth_________(associate)withthedrug.(3)HaveyoujoinedtheChineseWushu_________(associate)inourschool？(4)我們常把月餅與中秋節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起。Weoften_________mooncakes_________theMid?AutumnFestival.(5)最近一個(gè)以前的生意伙伴聯(lián)絡(luò)了我。Iwasrecentlycontactedbyaformer__________________.

with

associated

associationassociatewith

businessassociate【探究歸納】【典例示范】RegardlessofanydifficultyImeetwithonmywaytosuccess，Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.無(wú)論我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困難，我都不會(huì)放棄，我會(huì)為我理想的大學(xué)全力以赴。7.regardless

of不管；不顧【即學(xué)即練】完成句子(1)Youwillhurtothersifyousaywhatyouthink，

__________________________________(不管別人的感受).

(2)盡管他很失望，他還是勉強(qiáng)露出一絲淡淡的微笑。_____________________hisdisappointment，hemanagedaweaksmile.(3)李叔叔不顧感染的危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)，盡心盡力。____________________________________，UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.

regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelingsInspiteofRegardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected?句型透視1.(教材P26)Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.

又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴?！揪涫教釤挕吭摼渲械摹癟ired，hungryandnotknowingawordofChinese”為形容詞短語(yǔ)(knowing為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式)作狀語(yǔ)【歸納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)修飾主語(yǔ)，用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，不用副詞句式演變某個(gè)形容詞(短語(yǔ))或多個(gè)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)?！镜淅痉丁縎urprisedandexcited，hewalkedtowardsthestage.既驚訝又興奮，他走向了舞臺(tái)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Hearingthegoodnews，hestoodthere，_________(shock).(2)Themanwaslyinginbed，_________(wake)，listeningtotherushingwind.(3)令我如釋重負(fù)的是，這個(gè)迷路的女孩安然無(wú)恙地回家了。Tomyrelief，thelostgirlcamehome，

____________.shocked

awakesafeandsound2.(教材P32)Putmoresimply，

whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.

簡(jiǎn)而言之，當(dāng)人們繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)論高脂肪食物是否危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)知道了糖就是殺手?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹皐hilepeoplecontinuetoargueover…”為while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句?！練w納拓展】句型while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)一般情況下，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生while的意思(1)當(dāng)……時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)(2)雖然；盡管(3)(表示對(duì)比)然而【典例示范】Thatseason，IbrokeallofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.那個(gè)賽季，我打破了米列爾的所有記錄，然而他卻坐在長(zhǎng)凳上觀看主場(chǎng)比賽?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)______________________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.(2)Twoyearsago，whileCathy____________(watch)theOlympics，adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.(3)英國(guó)在世界通用，但土耳其語(yǔ)離開本國(guó)就很少有人說(shuō)了。Englishisusedallovertheworld，

TurkishisspokenbyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.

While/Although/Thoughwaswatchingwhile★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Herappearanceisassociatedwithacomplexcase._________2.Thisresultisconsistentwiththeirfindings._________3.Theyconsumedlargequantitiesofmeantandbeerlastnight._________4.Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer._________5.Inmanyaspectswomenseethemselvesasequaltotheirmen._________6.Hisperformanceinthecontestwasreallyimpressive._________________v.聯(lián)系adj.一致的n.大量adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性adj.平等的adj.令人印象深刻的7.Onthewhole，electricityconsumptiondecreasesduringthewinter._________n.消耗Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境填詞priorto，junkfood，consistof，contributeto，unforgettable，pickup，bold，stuffwithIjoinedanadventureclub，which1.

someyoungteachersandmany2.

schoolmates.Weintendedtogocampinginthemountain3.

winter，whichaimsto4.

protectingtheenvironment.Wesetoffintheearlymorning.Besides，wehadmadefullpreparationsforit.Weeachcarriedabag5.

basicneedsbutwithout6.

.Weonlyspentthreedaysintheopenair，

7.

therubbishandenjoyingthebeautifulnature.Whatan8.

experience！

consistsof

bold

priortocontributetostuffedwithjunkfoodpickingupunforgettableⅢ.課文語(yǔ)法填空

PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthat1.

(change)tosuitAmericantastes.

hadbeenchangedLater，IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodby2.

(come)toChina.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtomeandmy