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福建省師范大學(xué)附中2025屆英語(yǔ)高三第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)1.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youyearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape2.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself3.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboardingD.isboarding4.--Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.--Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis____amanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that5.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe________filmedinNewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views6.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,________thetimeavailable.A.inviewofB.inreturnforC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith7.—________It’sonlyaninterview!—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Welldone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!8.Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies_____areimmunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A.a(chǎn)s B.whoC.whom D.whose9.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay____hispoorgradeintheexam.A.a(chǎn)ccountforB.a(chǎn)nswerforC.a(chǎn)pplyforD.standfor10.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A.communicate B.hadcommunicatedC.communicated D.wouldcommunicate11.Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a(chǎn);the B./;/C./;a D.the;a12.Don’ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there’snoneedtodothat.A.undertake B.a(chǎn)ttemptC.bother D.hesitate13.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefoundB.hehasfoundC.didhefindD.hehadfound14.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones. A.where B.how C.who D.what15.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing16.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost17.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith B.takechargeofC.putupwith D.standupfor18.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—"Noperson_______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea."A.shall B.may C.must D.Will19.Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff20.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.a(chǎn)nxiety第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光線)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜凍)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.1、Thehugemirrorwould______.A.stand60milesinheight(高度) B.be60milesfromsidetosideC.cover60milesoftheearth D.be60milesabovetheearth2、Themirrorwouldbeusedto______.A.reflect(反射)sunlight B.a(chǎn)bsorb(吸收)sunlightC.seewhattheearthlookslike D.seehowcloudsmove3、Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly______.A.hurtfruitcrops B.setfiretocitiesC.bringlongerdaytime D.shinethroughwalls4、Thehugemirroris______.A.somethinginastory B.a(chǎn)lreadymadeC.justanidea D.tobemadesoon22.(8分)Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?1、WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic. D.Toanswerthequestion.2、Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A.richpeople'ssupport B.a(chǎn)lesoftheirworksC.differentawards D.thegovernment3、Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors4、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies?A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.23.(8分)Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”1、Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men_______.A.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitsB.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsC.don’tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratallD.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike2、Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”(inParagraph4)probablymeans________.A.notveryheavy B.lessinfatandsugarC.gentle D.notseriousorimportant3、AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,________.A.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfB.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitsC.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesD.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner4、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner’sinfluenceonthemB.moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdsC.coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerD.long-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbesillyanymore,women!B.Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?C.BoyfriendsmakeyoufatD.Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy24.(8分)1、WhichofthefollowingpeopleshouldapplyforJobA?A.AnenergeticAmericangirlwith6yearsofexperienceinmarketing.B.AshyChinesegirlwhoisinterestedinmarketingandwillingtolearn.C.AnoutgoingShandongboywithinterestandexperienceinmarketing.D.AaggressiveAustralianmarketingmanagerwhowantstoworkinShanghai.2、WhichofthefollowingisamustforanapplicantforJobB?A.Aninternationalbackground.B.Adegreeinelectronics.C.Aninterestinmedicalequipment.D.Willingnessforanimmediateinterview.3、WhichjobissuitableforacollegedropoutwithagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese?A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.25.(10分)Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!1、Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.CyberMondayB.GivingTuesdayC.BlackFridayD.ThanksgivingDay2、What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.TopersuademorepeopletoshoponlineB.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyableC.ToencouragemorepeopletodocharitiesD.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown3、Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.TodonatemoneytolocalschoolsB.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperienceC.TohelppeoplemakenewfriendsD.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?A.BusinessB.LifestyleC.EducationD.Culture第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Therainwassuddenandheavyonacoldnight.Mybuswasnotgoingalongits1routeandhadstoppedatthestationbecauseofthe2.With2kmstilltogo,Iwasrunningoutof3topickupmydaughterfromherchildcarecentre.Iarrivedatthedaycarewetthrough.4Iwasgladtobeonlyafewminuteslate.NowIcouldfacethe5problem.TherewerenobusesandIcouldn’tafforda6.Homewastoofarto7intherainwithayoungchildanditwasgettingdark.Westoodoutsidethechildcarecentrestaringattherainpouringdownwithno8ofstopping.Ijustbarelynoticed9parentpullupandraceinsideto10hischildtenminuteslater.Ididnotrecognizehim.Havingrecentlygonethroughanunpleasant11,IwasasinglemotherwithnofamilyandnoclosefriendsIcould12inCanada.Ihadtodosomething;wecouldnotstandonthestepsallnight.Ihadtogetussomewhere13someprotection.Suddenlytherecamea14frombehind,“Howfarareyougoing?”I15tofacetheparentwho’darrivedlate.Icouldhardlybelievethattherewasachanceofa16andItoldhimwhereIlived.Hethen17offeredtotakeus,saying“I’mgoingthatway.”InervouslyinformedhimthatIwasvery18.Buthedidn’tseemtomind,andwas19happytodousafavour.TothisdayIamstillgrateful,forwewereintrouble20thekindnessofthisstranger.1、A.mainB.commonC.normalD.ordinary2、A.lightB.thunderC.floodD.wind3、A.moneyB.timeC.courageD.strength4、A.forB.soC.orD.but5、A.entireB.previousC.originalD.next6、A.taxiB.ticketC.phoneD.bicycle7、A.moveB.walkC.headD.leave8、A.signB.symbolC.signalD.mark9、A.thatB.eitherC.a(chǎn)notherD.each10、A.a(chǎn)doptB.collectC.findD.gather11、A.placeB.marriageC.a(chǎn)tmosphereD.trip12、A.callB.makeC.meetD.believe13、A.withB.fromC.toD.under14、A.whisperB.screamC.voiceD.yell15、A.turnedaroundB.lookedupC.wentoverD.camearound16、A.rescueB.returnC.surpriseD.lift17、A.casuallyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.thoughtfully18、A.tiredB.gratefulC.happyD.wet19、A.brieflyB.commonlyC.hardlyD.simply20、A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.butforD.exceptfor第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter1.(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline2.typethebooktitleorgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea3.thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,4.isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,5.ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda6.(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipsfor7.(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare8.non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Remembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffer9.(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat10.(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LiDanwastryingtowakeupfromhersleep.Shesatupslow,yawningwithhereyesclosed.Thoughsheknewthatshewouldbelaterfortheballetlessonifshedidnothurryup,butshewasstillverysleepy.Shefallsbackonthebedandwentbacktoasleep.Sheevenbegantodream,andinherdream,shewasdancing.ShebecameaelegantswaninTchaikovsky’sballetSwanLake.Thenhismothercameintotheroom.AnnoyingtoseeLiDanstillsleeping,shesaidinaloudvoice,“LiDan,getup!”LiDanstruggledtogetoutofbed.Atlast,afteraquickbreakfasts,LiDanleftherballetlesson.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),來(lái)信希望你給他推薦一個(gè)適合他的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦網(wǎng)站名稱(chēng):如;2.介紹網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearEdward,_____________________________________________
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