專題04語法（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主謂一致）- 2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

專題04語法（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致）考點(diǎn)考察題型注意點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考查題型主要有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和單詞拼寫，短文填空也會(huì)涉及到。做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)要注意區(qū)分考察的是哪一種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)所給的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞或者題目的語境去分析。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)主要是考查單項(xiàng)選擇、單詞拼寫、短文填空等題型。做動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)題時(shí)要注意主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的特殊考點(diǎn)以及無被動(dòng)的幾種情況。主謂一致考查題型主要有單項(xiàng)選擇、單詞拼寫，有時(shí)候短文填空也會(huì)涉及到。做主謂一致的題時(shí)要注意就近原則和就遠(yuǎn)原則分別有哪些情況。一、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)二、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)三、主謂一致考向一：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。與often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等表示頻度的副詞和時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：Ioftentakeabustoschool．我經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。③當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，在以if,assoonas,until,when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。【主將從現(xiàn)】例如：WhenIgrowup,lwillgotoAmerica.當(dāng)我長大后，我會(huì)去美國。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨，我們就去動(dòng)物園。注意：和if用法相同的連詞可以進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充：until,assoonas,unless(if...not),when,after,before等。但注意when,after,before雙重身份的詞，并不是看到上面三個(gè)詞就用主將從現(xiàn)。④在某些以here，there開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（了解）例如：Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語①表示頻度的副詞always,often,usually,sometimes等。②onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyyear等時(shí)間狀語。③onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之類的時(shí)間狀語。例1.一Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.Sheatajuniorhighschool.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching例2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep.”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed例3.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact例4.MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive2、一般過去時(shí)①表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:Shetraveledeverywinter.她過去每年冬天去旅行。②表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:Mygrandpaoftentoldusstoriesonsummerevenings.我爺爺常在夏夜給我們講故事。③usedto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再發(fā)生了。如:Weusedtospendourvacationinthemountains.我們以前常常在W里度假。(暗示現(xiàn)在不再在山里度假了)④在虛擬條件句中，對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假想陳述時(shí)，條件句一般用過去時(shí)。如:Shewouldenteragooduniversityifshedidn'tdie.如果她還活著，她會(huì)上一所好大學(xué)。⑤在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)，表示過去將來的動(dòng)作。如:Hetoldmethathewouldn'tgobackuntilhismotherpromised.他對我說直到他媽媽答應(yīng)他才會(huì)回家。(一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí))例1.—AnicecarjIsityours?—No,itisn't.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed例2.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,IatestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take例3.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatflowed.A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed例4.—WhenwillUncleSametoseeus?—He'llvisitusthisweekend.Hemethatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell例5.ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel例6.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered3、一般將來時(shí)(1)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSaturday,in+一段時(shí)間等。Willyoubebackintwodays?你兩天后會(huì)回來嗎？注意：當(dāng)句中主語是I或we時(shí)，一般使用shall，表示征求對方意見。e.g.Whereshallwemeettomorrow？明天我們在哪里碰面？(2)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，表示已決定的并很可能發(fā)生的事。e.g.“WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算干什么？Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那些烏云，暴風(fēng)雨就要來臨了。（客觀現(xiàn)象）備注：一般將來時(shí)中有特殊疑問詞howsoon，若答句中是in+一段時(shí)間，我們選擇特殊疑問詞時(shí)注意選擇howsoon.有些動(dòng)詞如e,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排近期要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:I'mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下個(gè)月我計(jì)劃去北京。(4)某些動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情，此種用法常常用于火車時(shí)刻、飛機(jī)時(shí)刻、電影開演、上下課等。如:Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o'clock.我們必須快點(diǎn)，第一節(jié)課將在8點(diǎn)開始。(5)beabouttodo表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事。一般不再與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:Don'tgoout.We'reabouttohavedinner.別出去了，我們很快就要吃飯。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。(6)betodo表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.總統(tǒng)下周來訪問中國。例1.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed例2.—DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?一No.SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen例3.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。e.g.Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.學(xué)生們這些天一直在農(nóng)場勞動(dòng)。(3)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：go,e,leave,stay,start,begin等，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。e.g.WeareleavingforShanghai.我們就要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾Ａ?。Thebusisingsoon.公共汽車就快來了。(4)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語為now,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee之類的暗示詞時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。下列這些動(dòng)詞一般不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)=1\*GB3①表示感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear等=2\*GB3②表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動(dòng)詞，如want,wouldlike等=3\*GB3③表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如be等=4\*GB3④表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have等=5\*GB3⑤表示思維，知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞，如know,think,forget等

例1.Don'tdisturbAllennow.HefortheSpellingBeepetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare例2.—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriendsforus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting例3.—We'reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.A.willbeeB.becameC.isbeingD.wasbeing例4.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)①表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：Milliewascleaningherbedroomat8p.m.yesterday.昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候米莉在打掃她的臥室。②表示在過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：Wewereworkingonthefarmthosedays.那些天我們正在農(nóng)場上勞動(dòng)。③表示過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作也在同時(shí)進(jìn)行。例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我們看書的時(shí)候他們正在記筆記。④表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。例如：Whenheworkedhere,Johnwasalwaysmakingmistakes.約翰在這兒工作時(shí)總是犯錯(cuò)。⑤go,e,leave,arrive,start等動(dòng)詞，其過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。注意含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用：①主句中的動(dòng)作先于從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。例如：HewaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.②從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。例如：Jim

came

in

while

Kate

was

watching

TV.

在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。③若主句、從句動(dòng)作開始時(shí)間不存在先后關(guān)系（即同時(shí)發(fā)生）或無所謂先后時(shí)，主從句可同時(shí)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，此時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般由while來引導(dǎo)。例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我們看書的時(shí)候他們正在記筆記。例1.IsawJeffinthepark.Heonthegrassandreadingabook.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting例2.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?一Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還將持續(xù)下去)。表示從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間的狀語有:lately,recently,inthelast/pastfewdays/years(在過去的幾天/年里),sincethen,uptonow,sofar(至今)等。如:MaryhasbeenillsincelastSunday.瑪麗從上個(gè)星期天開始就生病了。IhavelivedinKoreafortwoyears.我已經(jīng)在韓國住7兩年了。(2)表示一件發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，注意這時(shí)說話者說話的重心在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。常用的狀語有:already,just(剛剛)，yet,never,before等。如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.(=Thelightisoffnow.)他關(guān)掉燈了。Theconcerthasstarted.(=Theconcertisonnow.)音樂會(huì)開始了。(3)幾個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法=1\*GB3①just意為“剛剛”，表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束，常放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間；e.g.HehasjustebackfromAmerica=2\*GB3②ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動(dòng)詞和過去分詞之間；e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?你去過倫敦嗎？注意：重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)havebeenin+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段,表示“在/來某地多久”；havegoneto+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）havebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過某地”。（人已回）。務(wù)必熟記它們的意思。JimhasgonetoNewYorkwithhisfamily.吉姆和他的家人去了紐約。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?你去過紐約嗎？TheGreenshavebeeninNewYorkforthreeyears.格林一家在紐約（生活）已有3年了。MrLihasbeenatthisschoolfortenyears.李先生在這個(gè)學(xué)校已有10年了。TheGreensareinNanjingnow.Theyhavebeenhereforhalfayear.格林一家現(xiàn)在在南京。他們在這兒已有半年了。例1.Theunemploymentrate(失業(yè)率)inthisdistrict(地區(qū))from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling例2.Weournewneighboursyet，sowedon'tknowtheirnames.A.don'tmeetB.won'tmeetC.haven'tmetD.hadn'tmet例3.—Whereisyourfather,Leo?一HeisinHainanonvacation.Hefortwoweeks.A.hasbeenawayB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.left部分非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語)的轉(zhuǎn)換:買buyhave借borrowkeep結(jié)婚getmarriedbemarried到達(dá)getto/arrivein(at)/reachbein離開leavebeaway回來ebackbeback生病fallillbeill死亡diebedead關(guān)閉turnoffbeoff打開turnonbeon動(dòng)身leaveforbeoffto變成beebe返回returnbeback開始beginbeon睡覺gotobedsleep穿putonhaveon/wear來/去e/gobein/away參加joinbeamemberof感冒take/get/catchacoldhaveacold入睡gotosleepbeasleep如何區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);而一般過去時(shí)卻表示在過去發(fā)生，并在過去結(jié)束的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如:JohnlivesinLondon.Hehaslivedthereforsevenyears.約翰住在倫敦，他在那里住了七年。(2)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是一般過去時(shí)，常常取決于講話人頭腦中是否有一個(gè)尚未結(jié)束的隱含時(shí)間區(qū)。如:Haveyouseenthefilm?你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎?(電影還在播放)Didyouseethefilm?你看了這部電影?(電影播放過了)(第一句暗示現(xiàn)在電影正在放映，問話人想了解聽話人對電影的看法如何;第二句暗示電影放映過了，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，問話人只問聽話人是否看了電影那個(gè)事實(shí)。)(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于提供新的信息，因此，兩人對話時(shí)往往先用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果繼續(xù)談到具體的事物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方法，須用一般過去時(shí)。如:一Haveyouwatchedthefootballmatch?你看足球賽了嗎?—Yes,Ihave.是的，我看過了?！猈hendidyouwatchit?你什么時(shí)候看的?—Iwatchedityesterday.我昨天看的。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)口訣初中語法總共6時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成最難點(diǎn)；注意區(qū)分不同標(biāo)志詞，尤其兩大進(jìn)行時(shí)；進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表將來，找到位移動(dòng)詞即可；現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表將來，找到時(shí)間表即可單項(xiàng)選擇1.Howlongagothefire?A.did;beginB.has;begunC.had;begunD.has;beenon2.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure,youinasupermarket.A.shoppedB.wouldshopC.wereshoppingD.areshopping3.一Hello，Sam.ThisisTommy.Whatareyoudoing?一I'mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00pmandonfortwohours.A.willbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen4.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?一IinHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeenB.hadgoneC.hadbeenD.was5.—Alice,whydidn'tyoueyesterday?一I，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.wasgoingtoB.hadC.didD.would6.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerateighto'clocktonight?—Iamsorry.Hetoapartylongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hasgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone7.Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged8.—CanIhelpyou,sir?一Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butitwork.A.didn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.doesn't9.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.PeopletoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning10.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.A.hadeB.haseC.cameD.es考向二：動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式見下表:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法①不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如:ThecarwasmadeinChina.這輛汽車是中國產(chǎn)的。②由于某種原因沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如:Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。③需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。如:ProfessorBlackwillbeinvitedtothemeeting.Black教授將被邀參加會(huì)議。例1.Over$30,000_______forachildren'shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A,israisedB,wasraisedC.willberaisedD.hasbeenraised例2.Thenovelbymanypeopletoday.A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換:2.語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換的幾種類型將句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)例1.Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclass.Ideasalwaysbymystudentsinclass.例2.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.Manygraduateswillbytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.例3.Myfatherboughtmeawatchyesterday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Awatchmeyesterday.例4.Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.tostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry例5.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare感官動(dòng)詞或表示“變化”的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。需要記住的單詞有:look(看起來)sound(聽起來)taste(嘗起來)smell(聞起來)continue(繼續(xù))feel(摸起夾.感受)seem(似乎)remain(仍然)keep(保持)prove(證明)常用“get+過去分詞”來表示被動(dòng)getmarried結(jié)婚gethurt受傷getdressed穿衣服getlost迷路例.Watchoutthefireoryou'll.A.beburntB.burnC.getburntD.gotburnt被動(dòng)語態(tài)記憶口訣被動(dòng)語態(tài)遇到make/let/see/hear等動(dòng)詞時(shí)要還原to；主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)是遇到need/require/beworth三人；系動(dòng)詞一般無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；某些固定詞組也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！?022揚(yáng)州中考】13.—IhearthatyoutookpartinaforestcleanupactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized考向三：主謂一致1.therebe句式中的be動(dòng)詞形式根據(jù)be后的第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)而確定用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。Therearetwopandasandatigerinthiszoo.這個(gè)動(dòng)物園有兩只熊貓，一只老虎。2.如果由and連接的兩個(gè)做主語的單數(shù)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或物的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:Thesingerandactor,HuGe,isveryhandsome.歌星兼演員的胡歌好帥。ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina.科學(xué)技術(shù)在中國扮演著重要的角色。3.如果由and連接的兩個(gè)或更多的主語名詞之前有each,every,manya/an,no的時(shí)候，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。如:Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生都很努力。Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.對于我們來說每分每秒都很珍貴。4.主語是單數(shù)名詞，后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,morethan,like,including等的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina.杰克和他的家人想來中國。He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest.他和你都很誠實(shí)。5.若主語的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示的是“一段時(shí)間”，“一筆錢”，“一段距離”，“一個(gè)數(shù)量”，“一個(gè)面積”的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:Tenyearsisreallyalongtime.十年真的是好長一段時(shí)間。Tenkilometersistoolongformetorun.十公里太長了我跑不了?！菊n堂練習(xí)】

1.Theboysandthegirlseach____todosomethingdifferent,which____theteacheruneasy.A.want,make B.wants,makesC.want,makes D.wants,make2.Morethanonestudent_____readthenovels,which_____writtenbyDavid.A.has,was B.have,wereC.has,were D.have,was3.Infact,______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis B.cattleareC.cattlesare D.thecattlesare4.The______somuchalikethatIcan’ttellwhichiswhich.A.twinlooks B.twinslookC.twinlook D.twinslooks5.MrSmithhasboughtalittlehouseinthecountry,around_____somegreentrees.A.whichis B.itisC.whichare D.themare6.Everyboyandgirl_____thebookandtheyeach_____tobuyone.A.like,want B.likes,wantsC.likes,want D.like,wants7.NobodybutBettyandMary_____lateforclassyesterday.A.was B.wereC.hasbeen D.havebeen8.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____thebookalready.Theyknowitwell.A.hasread B.havereadC.arereading D.isreading9.Thecityisnotverybig.Oneortwodays_____enoughtoseeit.A.is B.areC.am D.be10.Nottheteacher,butthestudents_____lookingforward______thefilm.A.is,tosee B.are,toseeC.istoseeing D.are,toseeing1.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking2.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe3.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall4.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone5.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished6.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________byturns,you________sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot7.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give【2022揚(yáng)州中考】4.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive【2022揚(yáng)州中考】10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway【2022南通中考】7.—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.amworking C.haveworked D.work【2022南通中考】12.—Mike,whydoyoueheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenover【2022宿遷中考】9.—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching【2022無錫中考】7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey______aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild【2022泰州中考】5.COVID19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influencedB.isinfluencingC.isinfluencedD.wasinfluenced（2022·江蘇南京市金陵中學(xué)中考英語一模試題）8.—MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A.willpay B.willbepaid C.pays D.ispaid41.Theyear2021________(標(biāo)志)amilestone(里程碑)inthehistoryoftheChinesemunistParty,whichcelebrateditscentenary(一百周年)onJuly1st,2021.48.—SomeonebrokeintoGrannyWang’shomeyesterday.—Luckily,she________(walk)herdogoutsideatthattime.（2022·江蘇常州溧陽市南渡初級中學(xué)中考英語一模試題）7.—Sam,howdoyoulikethedocumentaryTheYearEarthChanged?—Soamazing!I________theseriesformanytimes.A.watched B.amwatching C.havewatched D.willwatch（2022·江蘇常州外國語學(xué)校中考英語一模試題）2.—Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.IwascheckingmywritingandIpletely________thetime.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’sgonow.A.forgot B.haveforgotten C.forget D.willforget（2022·江蘇連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語一模試題）7.—WhereisMiss.Liu?—Shetogetherwithherstudents________LianyungangGrandTheatre.A.hasgoneto B.havegoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento8.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit.A.climb B.climbedC.areclimbing D.haveclimbed51.ManyofGuLong’sbookshavebe_________（翻譯）intodifferentlanguagesandarepopularinothercoutries.54.Look!Pandasaresocute.Theylikeeatingbambooand_________（躺著）downalldaylong.（2022·江蘇南京市聯(lián)合體中考英語一模試題）7.Themuseum____________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecorated B.willdecorate C.isdecorating D.willbedecorated10.—Isyourbrotherathome,Cathy?—No,he________inthehealthclub.A.exercises B.exercised C.isexercising D.wasexercising（2022·江蘇南通海安市、啟東市中考英語一模試題）9.—Jack,youlookweak.What’swrong?—Idon’tfeelwellandI’mafraidyou________meyourcold.A.give B.aregiving C.havegiven D.willgive請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。expectsleepacceptstandstay56.EverytimeweChineseneedhelpinaforeigncountry,atourback________astrongmotherland.57.—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________inShanghaiforfouryearsduringcollege.58.—Youlookabsentminded.________you________someone?—Yes.Myefriendisingover.We’veneverseeneachotherbefore.59.—Icalledhimatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning,butnooneanswered.—What?Thatwastooearly.He________athome.60.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?（2022·江蘇蘇州高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)中考英語一模試題）6.—Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.—Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou________meagift.A.got B.wouldget C.willget D.hasgot8.Manycollegestudentsincludingmysister________toworkasvolunteersatthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.A.sent B.weresent C.wassent D.willbesent38.Theresultofthespeechpetitionwon’tbe________(宣布)untiltomorrow.（2022·江蘇蘇州市昆山、太倉、常熟、張家港市中考英語一模試題）7.Duringtheonlinelearningperiod,themostinterestingpartwaswhenwe________ontoanswerquestions,teacherscalledus“Today’sluckydogs”.A.call B.called C.arecalled D.werecalled42.Ihavenever________（后悔）thedecisiontobeavolunteerteacherinthewestofChina.43.Tomissuchadishonestboythathealwaysl________whenhemakesamistake.（2022·江蘇宿遷市中考英語一模試題）13.Idon’tknowifNancy________tothemountainstomorrow.Ifshedoesn’t,________.A.goes;neitherIwill B.willgo;neitherwillI C.goes;neitherIdo D.willgo;neitherdoI52.Peter________（想象）hewasflyingintheskylikeabird.54.Inthepast,people______