課時06.八年級上冊Unit2-2023中考英語四輪總復習（教師版）

課時06.八年級上冊Unit2學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.頭痛(n.)________2．發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱(n.)________3．咳嗽(n.&v.)________4．胃疼(n.)________5．足夠的，充分的(adj.)足夠(adv.)________6．舉起，抬起；(云、煙等)消散(v.)(英)電梯(n.)________7．糟糕的；可怕的(adj.)________8．藥(n.)________9．當……時候；而，然而(conj.)一段時間，一會兒(n.)________10．叫喊，叫聲(n.)哭；喊叫(v.)________11．查看，核實；檢查(v.)________12．照顧，照看；小心，謹慎(n.)關心，關懷；關注，在意(v.)________13．仍然，還是(adv.)________14．水果；果實；結(jié)果(n.)________15．擔心，擔憂(v.&n.)________16．疲倦的，疲勞的(adj.)________17．使發(fā)生，引起，導致(v.)原因，起因(n.)________18．廢棄物，垃圾(n.)亂丟雜物(v.)________19.沒有，缺乏；不和……在一起(prep.)________20．文章；物品；冠詞(n.)________21．甚至，即使(adv.)________22．必要的；必需的(adj.)________23．活躍的；積極的(adj.)________24．鹽，食鹽(n.)________25．食糖(n.)________26．虛張的，無力的(adj.)________27．瘋的(adj.)________28．嘗，品，吃(v.)品味，審美(n.)________29．事實，真相；現(xiàn)實(n.)________30．危險，風險(n.)(使)冒……的風險(v.)________31．問題(n.)詢問(v.)________32．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)(n.)________33．習慣(n.)________34．發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(v.)________35．代替，反而(adv.)________36．殺死(v.)________37．用法說明，操作指南(n.)________38．除……之外(prep.)________39．戰(zhàn)爭；戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)(n.)________詞匯拓展1.suggest(v.)建議，提議→________(n.)建議，提議2．brush(n.)刷子→________(復數(shù))3．tooth(n.)牙齒→________(復數(shù))→________(n.)牙痛4．lie(v.)躺，平躺→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．serious(adj.)嚴重的；嚴肅的；認真的→________(adv.)嚴重地；嚴肅地；認真地6．smoke(v.)吸煙；冒煙→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．tomato(n.)西紅柿→________(復數(shù))8．potato(n.)土豆，馬鈴薯→________(復數(shù))9．possible(adj.)可能；能做到→________(adj.)不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的10．build(v.)增強；建筑，建造→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)建筑物11．final(adj.)最終的；決定性的→________(adv.)最后；最終；終于12．fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)瘦的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)13．a(chǎn)dvise(v.)建議；勸告→________(n.)(不可數(shù)名詞)建議；勸告短語背默1.患感冒____________2．日日夜夜____________3．躺下____________4．關心，照顧____________5．擔心，煩惱____________6．事實上，實際上____________7．盡量……地____________8.(尤指經(jīng)某人允許)開始，開始做；走在前面____________9．增強……的體質(zhì)____________10．一直____________11．急救____________12．另一方面____________13．代替____________句型背默1.________________takesomemedicine.你最好吃些藥。2．________________haveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣有多久了？3．You________throwlitteraround.你不能到處亂丟垃圾。4．________terrible！多么糟糕！5．Please________myfather________________________thetalktomorrowafternoon.請告訴我爸爸不要忘記明天下午的講話?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c單詞1．headache2.fever3.cough4.stomachache5．enough6.lift7.terrible8.medicine9.while10．cry11.check12.care13.still14.fruit15．worry16.tired17.cause18.litter19.without20．a(chǎn)rticle21.even22.necessary23.active24.salt25．sugar26.weak27.mad28.taste29．fact30.risk31.question32.Internet33．habit34.happen35.instead36.kill37．instruction38.except39.war二．詞形百變1．suggestion2.brushes3.teethtoothache4．laylainlying5.seriously6.smokedsmoking7．tomatoes8.potatoes9.impossible10.builtbuilding11.finally12.fatterfattestthinthinnerthinnest13.advice三．核心短語1．haveacold2.dayandnight3．liedown4.takecareof5．worryabout6.infact7．a(chǎn)s...aspossible8．goahead9.buildsb.up10．a(chǎn)llthetime11.firstaid12．ontheotherhand13.insteadof四．核心句型1．You'dbetter2.Howlong3.mustn't4.How5．tellnottoforget高頻考點突破考點1BettysuggeststhatKangkangshouldseeadentist.貝蒂建議康康應該看牙醫(yī)。(1)suggest作“建議”講：后接動詞時動詞要加－ing。后接賓語從句時從句中常加should。(2)suggest作“推薦”講：suggestsb.forsth.“推薦某人某事”。(3)suggest對應的名詞為suggestion，為可數(shù)名詞。(4)1．老師建議周末待在家里學習。(完成譯句)Ourteacher________________athometostudy.【答案】：suggestedstaying考點2Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你應該喝足夠的開水。should作情態(tài)動詞，意為“應該”，相當于besupposedto。(1)enough作形容詞修飾名詞時位于名詞前后均可。(2)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要放在它們的后面。1．Hewastooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.(改為同義句)Hewasn't________________toreachtheapplesonthetree.【答案】：tallenough2．你應該坐公共汽車，這是去那兒最容易的辦法。(完成譯句)You________________thebus—it'stheeasiestway________getthere.【答案】：shouldtake;to考點3MariaflewherkitewhileMichaelplayedonhisskateboard.當邁克爾在滑板上玩時，瑪利亞在放風箏。while只能表示一段時間，不能表示時間點。while引導的從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。引導的從句多用進行時態(tài)，主句也常用進行時態(tài)。when既可表示時間點，也可以表示時間段。when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞既可以是終止性動詞也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。引導的從句一般不用進行時態(tài)，而主句可用進行時態(tài)。1．過了一會兒他醒了過來。(完成譯句)________________________，hecamebacktolife.【答案】：Afterawhile考點4Takecareofyourself.照顧好你自己。1．Teenagersshouldlearntotakecareofthemselves.(改為同義句)Teenagersshouldlearnto________________themselves.【答案】：lookafter2．照顧老人和小孩是每個人的義務。(完成譯句)It'severyone'sdutyto________________________oldpeopleandchildren.【答案】：takecareof考點5ButI'mworriedaboutmylessons.但是我擔心我的功課。1．Isheworriedabouthishealth？(改為同義句)________he________________hishealth?【答案】：Does;worryabout2．不必為約翰擔心，他馬上就回來。(完成譯句)Don't________________________John.He'llbebacksoon.【答案】：beworriedabout考點6Followthedoctor'sadvice,andyou'llgetwellsoon.聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會好的。1．老師給了我們一些關于如何學習語言的建議。(完成譯句)Ourteachergaveussome________________howtolearnalanguage.【答案】：adviceon考點7Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.他們必須盡快戒煙。smoke作不及物動詞，意為“吸煙”。giveupsmoking“戒煙”。作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“煙”。befullofsmoke“滿是煙”。作可數(shù)名詞，意為“一支煙”。offersb.asmoke“給某人一支煙”。1．你不許抽煙。(完成譯句)You________________.【答案】：mustn'tsmoke2．他想盡快知道結(jié)果。(完成譯句)Hewanttoknowtheresult________________________________.【答案】：assoonaspossible考點8Oh,canIleaveamessage?喔，我可以留個口信嗎？相關短語：takeamessageforsb.“給某人捎個口信”；leaveamessage“留口信”；sendmessages“發(fā)信息”。message一般指口頭的，替別人轉(zhuǎn)達的信息。它是可數(shù)名詞。information指大量的信息，一般指書面的。它是不可數(shù)名詞。news是消息、新聞，不可數(shù)名詞。1．你最好留個口信。(完成譯句)You'dbetter________________________.【答案】：leaveamessage考點9Youneedtohavehealthyeatinghabits.你需要有健康的飲食習慣。相關短語：reading/eatinghabits“讀書/飲食習慣”；havethehabitof“有……的習慣”；develop/form/getintoahabit“養(yǎng)成一種習慣”。habit指一個動作反復發(fā)生而形成的習慣。custom主要指一個國家或地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)習俗。1．我爸爸沒有吸煙的習慣。(完成譯句)Myfatherdon't________the________________smoking.【答案】：have;habitof考點10Butsometimesaccidentscanhappen,sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.但有時意外會發(fā)生，因此當你做運動時盡量保持安全。1．Whathappenedtoyouyesterday？(改為同義句)Whatwas________________youyesterday?【答案】：wrongwith2．怎么會發(fā)生這種事？(完成譯句)________didit________？【答案】：How;happen考點11Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.選擇一項你喜歡的運動，那么你才會把鍛煉視為樂趣，而不是工作。(1)instead作“代替；反而”講常位于句末；如位于句首，其后常加逗號。(2)instead后不接賓語；insteadof后必須接賓語，可以接名詞、代詞或動詞－ing。1．誰將代替你參加這個會議？(完成譯句)Whowilltakepartinthemeeting________________you?【答案】：insteadof隨堂練習一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany________(potato)astheirmainfood.2．Aftertwohours'discussion,they________(final)reachedanagreement.3．Neil'scoachgavehimseveralpiecesof________(advise)toavoidgettinglost.4．It's________(possible)forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.5．—Whatauseful________(suggest)heofferedtous!—You'reright.Itwasofgreatvalue.6．Toomuchsugarisbadforyour________(tooth)．7．Smokingcan________(serious)damageyourhealth.8．Forafewminuteshejust________(lie)there.【答案】1．potatoes2.finally3.advice4．impossible5.suggestion6．teeth7.seriously8.lay二、單項選擇1．—Mom,Idon'tpasstheEnglishtest.IthinkI'vespenttoomuchtimeplayingputergames.—Iagree.You________playlikethatanymore.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．maynot【答案】：Cmustn't意為“禁止；一定不要”。由上文可知此處表述一定不要再像那樣玩。2．—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．march B．Task C．habit D．dream【答案】：C根據(jù)題干Igoswimmingeveryday.Itkeepsyouhealthy可知那是一個好習慣。故選C。3．—You'dbetter________himthetruth.—OK,Iwill.A．tell B．totell C．telling D．totelling【答案】：Ahadbetterdo...意為“最好做……”，后接動詞原形。4．Inthepastthreeyears,I'velearnedalot________myteacher'shelp.A．by B．With C．in D．under【答案】：Bwithone'shelp意為“在某人的幫助下”。5．Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby________.A．them B．Their C．they D．themselves【答案】：Dbyoneself意為“獨自地；靠自己(無他人幫助)”。此處指middleschoolstudents，故用themselves。6．Simon________tohisparents.Hesaidhegotupat8：00,butactuallyhe________inbeduntillunchtime.A．lied;lied B．lay;lay C．lied;lay D．lay;lied【答案】：Clie作“撒謊”講過去式為lied；作“躺”講過去式為lay。分析句意可知選C項。7．Imetmyboss________Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．After C．until D．while【答案】：Dwhile意為“當……時候”，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。它引導的句子常用進行時態(tài)。這里指當在街上走時遇到了老板。8．Helefttheroomwithout________me.Hejustwantedtomakemeworried________.A．tell;instead B．telling;instead C．tell;however D．telling;insteadof【答案】：Bwithout意為“沒有”，表否定，其后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing。instead意為“反而；卻”，為副詞，常位于句末。由句意可知選B項。9．MrGreenasksthestudents________intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．nottoswim D．tonotswim【答案】：Casksb.nottodosth.意為“要求某人不做某事”。這里指要求學生們不要在河里游泳。10．—Hello.CouldI________toMissBlack?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She's________theanswersintheclassroom.A．say;looking B．tell;checking C．speak;checking D．talk;forcing【答案】：C“和……通”用speakto；check意為“檢查；核對”。這里指正在教室里檢查答案，用現(xiàn)在進行時：be＋doing。三．完形填空AmericanPresidentRoosevelt'shousewasoncebrokeninto(闖入)andlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimand__1__himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt__2__backatonce,saying,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourlettertofortme.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree__3__：firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfromme__4__didnothurtmeatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings__5__allmythings;thirdly,most__6__forme.itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief.”__7__wasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso__8__.Itis__9__foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearnhowto__10__failureormisfortune(不幸)bravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)對他家被盜一事的態(tài)度，告訴我們要學會感恩，當我們面對困難和挫折時，我們要用積極地態(tài)度來對待。1．A.required B．a(chǎn)dvised C．ordered D．offered【答案】：B句意：他的一個朋友給他寫信，建議他不要太放在心上。根據(jù)“oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohim”和“nottotakeittohisheartsomuch”可知是建議他不要太放在心上，advisesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事。故選B。2．A.came B．talked C．called D．wrote【答案】：D根據(jù)“oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohim”可知是馬上寫回信，故選D。3．A.examples B．steps C．reasons D．questions【答案】：C根據(jù)“firstly...secondly...thirdly”陳述的內(nèi)容及設空前的becauseof可知是原因，故選C。4．A.or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】：B根據(jù)“thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme”和“didnothurtmeatall”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。5．A.aheadof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)partfrom D．shortof【答案】：B此處表述“只偷了一些而不是全部東西”，insteadof“而不是”。故選B。6．A.terribly B．badly C．sadly D．luckily【答案】：D根據(jù)“itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief”可知此處表述“對我來說，最幸運的是……”。故選D。7．A.It B．That C．This D．He【答案】：A固定結(jié)構it's＋形容詞＋forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”。8．A.sorry B．thankful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy【答案】：B根據(jù)上文“IthinkIshouldthankGod.”及文章最后一句可知羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)是感恩的，故選B。9．A.easy B．natural C．impossible D．mon【答案】：C根據(jù)“tobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.”可知這樣的情況是不可能的。10．A.face B．value C．find D．like【答案】：A句意：我們應該學會如何勇敢地面對失敗或不幸。A.face“面對”。故選A。四．閱讀理解Sorenecksareverymonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.●Takeprecautionsafteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouatrisk,massageyourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadesk,youmaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjustitintimetoachievegoodresults.●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇科普文，從四個方面介紹了如何避免頸部疼痛的方法。)1．InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指)________.A．thedesk B．thechairC．yourneck D．yourbody【答案】：B指代判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis”和下文“toachievegoodresults”可知，要及時調(diào)整椅子的高度，it是指椅子thechair，故選B。2．________canavoidasoreneckaccordingtothepassage.A．MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB．SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC．PackingandmovingforalongtimeD．Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning【答案】：D細節(jié)理解題。分析四個選項并根據(jù)第四點建議“Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.”可知D項說法正確。3．Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A．doingitwithdifferentexercisesB．massagingyourneckC．takingawarmbathbeforebedD．lookingatyourphonefortoolong【答案】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouatrisk,massageyourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.”可知A、B、C三項都有助于避免頸部疼痛，故選D。4．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtodoexercisewellB．exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC．howtoavoidasoreneckD．beinghealthyisthemostimportant【答案】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本篇文章介紹的是如何避免頸部疼痛的建議，故選C。五．短文填空Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He__1__goodcareofhisflowersandhisgardenwasalwayscolorful.Onedayaboywentbythegarden.Whenhesawthesebeautiful__2__，hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Howhappyhewouldbeifhecouldliveinthisbeautifulplace!Then,__3__hissurprise,theboyfoundtheoldgardenerwas__4__.Hefeltverysorryfortheoldmanandheaskedhim,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers.__5__doyoustillkeepagarden？”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyouthereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,__6__Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Thelastone,that'sbecauseof__7__.”“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme，”saidtheboy.“Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowotherswillfeelhappyiftheyseethegardenandthatiswhatIwanttosharewiththem.”Togiveismuchbetter__8__toreceive.Youwillfeelhappierifyouarewillingtoshareyourhappinesswithothers.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________【答案】篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個小男孩驚訝于一位年長的盲人花匠精心照料下的美麗花園，他與老人展開對話，老人的話啟示我們：給予和分享的快樂大于索取。1．took根據(jù)下文可知他好好照顧花。takegoodcareof意為“好好照顧”。2．flowers上文講老人把花照料得很好，此處講小男孩路過花園可知此處指當他看到這些花時。3．totoone'ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”。4．blind根據(jù)