2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)7（碳中和亞運(yùn)之星動(dòng)態(tài)清零等）原卷版

2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(7)文章導(dǎo)讀一、閱讀理解：抗擊新冠疫情，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持“動(dòng)態(tài)清零”！二、閱讀理解：今年身份證要實(shí)現(xiàn)電子化。三、閱讀理解:感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物—蘇炳添。超越傷病，更超越自己

。頒獎(jiǎng)詞：世界屏住了呼吸，9秒83,沖出亞洲的速度，你超越傷病和年齡，超越了自己，你奔跑的背后，有強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)。四、閱讀理解:點(diǎn)亮“亞運(yùn)之星”，唱響青春之聲。為杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)吶喊助威。五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題戴著VR眼鏡上課，體驗(yàn)如何？六、閱讀理解：我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰@么多衛(wèi)星，那么我們的太空衛(wèi)星都在忙個(gè)啥？七、閱讀理解２０６０年實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。這個(gè)春天為中國(guó)綠色奇跡點(diǎn)贊！八、閱讀還原：“人如其名”背后的科學(xué)九、書(shū)面表達(dá)：我心中的“奧運(yùn)之星”――蘇炳添一、閱讀理解SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.SomepeoplewonderwhetherChinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron－thedominantvariant

(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID19outbreak－h(huán)asbeemilder(輕微的).

LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthmission’sCOVID19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination,targeted(精準(zhǔn)的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczeroCOVID.

“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,”Liangsaid.

Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID19cases.OnMarch15,theNationalHealthmissionbroughtoutapilotedition(試行版本)oftheninthCOVID19diagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentguidelines.

Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload(壓力)onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.

Forexample,COVID19antigentests(抗原測(cè)試),whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable(可獲得的).Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))athome,andforashortertime.

Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade(更新),ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry’sdynamiczeroCOVIDpolicy.

InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.

LivingwithCOVID19isnotachoiceforChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandthemunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,headded.

1.WhatisChina’snewpolicytowardtheCOVID19pandemic?

A.GivinguponthedynamiczeroCOVIDpolicy.

B.Takingmeasurestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystem.

C.Lockingdownmostofitscities.

D.Treatinginfectedcasesathomeratherthanhospitals.2.WhatmightbeLiangWannian’sopinion?

A.Chinashouldsticktoastrictepidemicpreventionpolicy.

B.Chinashouldlearnfromothercountries’policies.

C.Poormonitoringcausedanewwaveofthepandemic.

D.Lotsofpeopleweresavedbecauseofnewpolicies.3.Thereleaseoftheguidelinesshowsthat_____.

A.thepandemicwillcontinueforalongtime

B.Chinesepeople’sliveswerelostbecauseoftheoriginalpolicy

C.China’spolicyismorescientificthanothercountries’

D.Chinatreatspeople’sinterestsasimportant二、閱讀理解Imagine－youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyouridentificationcard!Thereisnowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don’tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigital(數(shù)字的)IDontheirsmartphones.

OnMarch11,atatwosessionsnewsconference(兩會(huì)記者招待會(huì)),PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion(版本)ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.

Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesotherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoprovethat“IamwhoIam”,theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot.Itisawasteoftime,moneyandmanpower.

DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant(相關(guān)的)informationtobeaccessed(獲取)byasimplescan(掃描)withasmartphone,saidPremierLi.

Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallytheelderly.People’sinformationsecurity(安全)andprivacy(隱私)wouldalsobetakennoteof,saidthePremier.

Infact,China’sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial(初步試驗(yàn))ofdigitalIDsin2018.ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reportedChinaNationalRadio.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhighspeedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.

Chinaissued(頒發(fā))itsfirstIDcardin1984.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecondgenerationversion,withanembeddedchip(內(nèi)嵌芯片)anddigitalencryption(加密).With18digits(數(shù)字),theIDnumberismadeupofnumbersstandingfortheholder’sbirthplace,birthdateandgender(性別).

1.DigitalIDisbeingintroducedto_____.A.replacetraditionalIDcardsB.makeourlivesconvenientC.encouragepeopletotravelD.protectourprivacy2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____.A.whenpeoplecanusedigitalIDcardsB.whatproblemsdigitalIDcardswillbringC.whyweneeddigitalIDcardsD.howmostpeoplewillusedigitalIDcards3.PremierLiKeqiang’swordsinParagraph5reflect_____.A.theexcitementaboutdigitalIDcardsB.thenecessityofcarryingoutdigitalIDcardsC.people’sworriesaboutdigitalIDcardsD.theadvantagesofusingdigitalIDcards4.Thepilottrialin2018showedthatdigitalIDcardsare_____.A.practicalB.scientificC.economicalD.inspiring三、閱讀理解Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,SuBingtianisoneofthem.Asweknow,SuBingtianwasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.Hisparentssupportedhiminpracticingrunningandtheyoftenencouragedhimtorun.Attheearlyage,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.Inthesummerof2021,thefastestChineseman,sprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)SuBingtianmadethehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworld.

OnAug1,SusetanAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoqualifyforthefinalintheevent.

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessbrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.“Seeinghimwinatthisparticulareventmadebloodfloodintomyhead.Sportsbondustogethertoprovewecan!Hediditforus,usAsians,”Jihoon,asportsfanfromSouthKorea,toldtheGlobalTimes.

Thoughthevictoryistobecelebrated,thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.

Becauseofaninjury(受傷),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubackontothetrack.Toincreasehisstrengthandreturntoform(良好狀態(tài)),Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandusedthenumberasthepasswordforhiselectronicdevices.

Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers,”Susaid.“WhenIwastheirage,myspeedwasnomatchforthem.Withthetechniquesandideaswehave,theycouldachievemuchmore.”1.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat_________.a.SuBingtianwasborninGuangdong.b.In2021，SuBingtianwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.c.SuBingtianisoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.d.SuBingtianwasinterestedinrunningatveryearlyage.A.abcB.bcdC.abdD.acd2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.SuwasthefirstChineserunnertoentersprintingfinalinTokyoOlympics.B.ForalongtimetherewasnoonewinningOlympicrunningmedalsinOlympicsGames.C.Su’ssuccessencouragedAsianpeople.D.Becauseofinjury,Suplanedtoretirein2017.3.WhydidSusetthenumber9.89ashispasswordforhiselectronicdevices?A.Because9.89ishisluckynumber.B.BecausehesetAsianrecordof9.89secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals.C.Becausehewantedtouse9.89secondsashisgoaltoencouragehimself.D.Because9.89secondswasoneofAsianrunner’sachievementinOlympicgames.4.FromSu’swordsinthelastparagraph,wecaninfer________.A.Chineseyoungerathletewilldobetterinsprinting.B.Sudoesn’trunasfastassomeyoungerathletes.C.Chinesetechnologyandideasinsportwillsurpassthoseofothercountries.D.ChinawillmakegreaterachievementsintheOlympicgames.四、閱讀理解The2022AsianGamesaresettotakeplaceinHangzhouinSeptember.TheChinaMobileCupEnglishStarContest,hostedbytheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingmittee,ChinaDailyandChinaMobile,endedonMarch28.Itdrewmorethan50,000participantsfrom1,170collegesanduniversitiesinnearly30countriesandregions.

Duringthethreedayfinal,400participantsgavespeechestitled“Lifeshinesonlife”and“Allthingsarereadyifourmindsbeso”.

WangYuting,fromNanjingUniversity,wonfirstprizeintheHigherEducationGroup;MaoPeiruitoppedthePublicGroup;BupeMtambocamefirstintheInternationalGroup.

Mao,whowasMissWorldChinain2018,sharedherstoryaboutgaining(獲得)confidenceinherlooks.“Iknowthatthereisnothingmorebeautifulthanawomanbeingherself,fortableinherperfectimperfection,”shesaid.

XuJianfeng,deputydirectoroftheInternationalRelationsDepartmentoftheAsianGamesHangzhouOrganizingmittee,said:“WehopemoreyoungpeoplewithexcellentEnglishskillsfromhomeandabroadwillactasvolunteersfortheGames.Asweworktogether,wewillcarryforwardthespiritofsports.”

TheAsianGamesareagreatopportunitytotellthestoriesofChinaandHangzhoutoaudiencesinAsiaandbeyond,saidWangGuan,aCGTNanchor.“Itrequiresempathy(共情)whenwegivepublicspeechesortellthestoriesofChina.Peoplewillnotcarehowmuchyouknowuntiltheyknowhowmuchyoucare.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat________.a.The2022AsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou.b.Over50,000tookpartinthisactivity.c.Thecontestlastedfor3days.d.Youcouldchooseonespeechtopicoftwointhefinalcontest.A.abcB.bcdC.abdD.acd2.HowmanypeoplewonthefirstplaceintheChinaMobileCupEnglishStarContest?A.1B.2C.3D.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Beingaprettywomanisimportantbutfeelingfortableismoreimportant.B.Beingaprettywomanisimportantbutperfectingherselfcanmakehermorefortable.C.Beingaprettywomanislessimportantthanbeingafortablewoman.D.Bothbeingprettyandfeelingfortableareimportantforawoman.4.What’sthepurposeofthisactivity?A.TocarryforwardChineseculture.B.Togiveyoungpeoplethechancetoshowtheirtalents.C.ToshowHangzhoutotheworld.D.TocallmorevolunteersfortheGamesandcarryforwardthespiritofsports.五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題IthappenedinaNewYorkclassroom.SixteenyearoldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butitwasallinherhead.

Shewastryingoutavirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))headset.IttookBerkeleyCarrollSchooljuniorstudentstoafarm400kilometersaway.

StudentsacrosstheUSaretakingVR“trips”.Theyareswimminginthedeepsea.Theyarewatchingmedicaloperations(醫(yī)療手術(shù)).Theyareeven“walking”throughthehumanbody.Teacherssaythishelpsstudentsunderstandtheirlearningmaterial(材料).

“Itgrabs(吸引)thestudentsrightaway,”ColinJones,ascienceteacherfromPlainviewOldBethpageCentralSchoolDistrict,toldAPNews.HeusesaVRsystemcalledSpacetocutupcells(細(xì)胞).“It’ssomethingthatcanbedonein40minutes,”hesaid.“Butitcouldtakeevenaweekwhenyou’redoingalab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室操作).”

“It’sdifferentthanwatchingvideobecauseyoucanhavemorethanoneperspective(視角).Youcanactuallymove,”Taylorsaidduringher“trip”onthefarm.

Accordingtoneuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)RichardLamb,VRcangivepeopleexperiencesthataresimilartotherealworld.Ourbodiesevenreact(反應(yīng))thesametoVRastheydotoreallifesituations.“Heartrate(心率),brainactivity,breathing,everything,”hesaid.

Buttherearenotmanyclassroomsthatcanusethistechnology.VRsystemsareveryexpensive.Expertshopethatmorestudentscanuseitinthefuture,especiallyfordoingdangerousscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).

makesclassesfunandsafe(P3)

1.WhatdidTaylorEnglerexperiencebywearingaVRheadset?

2.HowcanVR“trips”helpstudents?

3.HowdoesColinJonesthinktheVRsystemhelpshisteaching?

4.HowdoesVRparewithwatchingvideo?

5.PleaselistsomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettingupaVRsysteminschools.

Advantages:_________________________________________________________

Disadvantages:_______________________________________________________六、閱讀理解Everynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)sentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,USpanySpaceXtook46satellitesintoorbit(軌道).OnFeb27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?

Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth,accordingtoStatista,aGermanpanyworkingonmarketdata.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork,fromtransmitting(傳送)TVsignalstogivingyoudirectionsontheroadtohelpingscientistsdoresearch.

Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips(芯片)canhavemoreaccurate(精準(zhǔn)的)positioning,makingthemeasiertofind.Drones(無(wú)人機(jī))canalsouseBeiDoutofly.

Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblock(阻礙)them.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(線(xiàn))overlongdistances(距離)isdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentlocationsonEarth.SpaceX’sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.Itplanstousesatellitestoprovideinternetinthefuture.

Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredictchangesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))wildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelpemergencyworkers(應(yīng)急人員)dealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.

Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakecloseuppicturesofSaturn’srings(土星環(huán)).In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.ItsjobistolookatotherplanetsandsharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili’susers.

1.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A.ThereisaseriouspetitionbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.C.Chinahas22satellitesinspacealtogether.D.Humanssendmanysatellitesintospace.2.ThesatellitesfortheBeidousystemcanhelp_____.A.sharedbikeslastlongerB.locateitemsmoreaccuratelyC.BeidouchipsworkmoreaccuratelyD.dronesflyfarther3.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresent,accordingtothestory?a.Transmittelephonesignals.b.Helpscientistsdoresearches.c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.d.Stopnaturaldisasters.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd4.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Thedifficultyofsendingasatelliteintospace.B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsatellites.C.Whycountriesarepetingtosendsatellitesintospace.D.Whatsatellitescandoforus.七、閱讀理解InChina,TreePlantingDayarrivesonMarch12,butmoreoftenpeopleplanttreesduringQingmingFestivalinearlyApril.Treesplantedcansurvivemoreeasilywithawarmerclimateandfrequentspringrainfallatthattime.

Plantingwillows(柳樹(shù))duringtheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.March12wassetasnationaltreeplantingdayin1979,tomemorate(紀(jì)念)SunYatsen,whodiedonMarch12,1925.Sunhadcalledforplantingtrees.

Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghasjoinedBeijingcitizensintreeplantingactivitiesfornineconsecutive(連續(xù)的)years.PresidentXicalledonthepublictosticktothetraditionofplantingtreesinspringandcouldbuildanecologicalcivilizationwiththegovernment’scontinuousefforts.Studentsshouldestablishasenseofprotectingtheenvironmentandcherishthegreenplants,Xisaidin2017whenattendingatreeplantingactivityinChaoyangdistrictofBeijing.Chinahasseenaremarkablegrowthinforestryresourcesandafforestationprojects.

NationwidevoluntarytreeplantingcampaignsinChinaoverthepastfourdecadeshaveseenincreasedparticipationbymembersofthepublicandnearly79billiontreeshavebeenplanted.

“Ourforestcoverageratehasrisenfrom12percentintheearly1980sto23.04percentatpresent.Ourforeststockvolumehasincreasedfrom9.028billioncubicmetersto17.56billioncubicmeters.ThecampaignhasmadeChinathecountrywiththelargestincreaseinforestresourcesandthelargestareaofplantedforests,”saidZhangWei,aseniorofficialoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationin2021.

Inthefuture,Chinawilllaunchvigorous(有力的)measures,suchasexpandinggrasslandsandforests,tofulfillthecountry’sclimatemitmenttopeak(達(dá)到峰值)carbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.

1.WhywasTreePlantingDaysetonMarch12?

A.Becausetreesplantedatthattimecansurvivemoreeasily.B.BecauseplantingtreesonthatdayisChinesetraditionalcustom.C.BecauseitisalsoinmemoryofSunYatsen.D.Becausetheweatherisusuallywarmandrainy.2.Thefourthandfifthparagraphstellus________.A.plantingtreesisveryimportant.B.ourcountryhashadachievementsinforestsplanted.C.howfastourforestresourcehasdeveloped.D.weshouldtakeanactivepartinplantingtrees.3.Whichoffollowingsentencesiswrong?A.PeopleusuallyplantmoretreesduringQingmingFestival.B.Since2013,PresidentXihasattendedtreeplantingactivitiesfor9consecutiveyears.C.Before2030,Chinawillachievecarbonneutrality.D.Studentsshouldformasenseofprotectingtheenvironment.4.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Howwewillachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.B.China’sachievementsinforestsplanted.C.Howtobuildanecologicalcivilization.D.Howtotakepartintreeplantingactivities八、閱讀還原從方框中的A~F選項(xiàng)中挑出合適的句子補(bǔ)全短文，其中有一句是多余的。Haveyouevermetsomeonewho“l(fā)ookslike”theirname?1.__________Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirlooks,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.

2.__________Itseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))thatcangivethemclues(線(xiàn)索)aboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.

3.__________Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames(昵稱(chēng)).Thisshowsthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

Thiskindoffacenamematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofselffulfillingprophecy(自我實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)言),aswebeewhatotherpeopleexpectustobee,”RuthMayo,fromtheuniversity,toldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Previousstudieshave