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航海英語聽力與會(huì)話技巧考核試卷考生姓名:__________答題日期:__________得分:__________判卷人:__________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)
1.Theterm"port"referstothe()sideofashipwhenfacingforward.
A.left
B.right
C.back
D.front
2.Whatisthecorrecttermforthedepthofwaterashiprequirestofloatsafely?()
A.Draft
B.Trim
C.List
D.Buoyancy
3.Whenavesselis"underway",itmeanstheshipis().
A.atanchor
B.movingthroughthewater
C.aground
D.alongsidethepier
4.Theinternationallyrecognizeddistresssignalis().
A.onelongblast
B.twoshortblasts
C.threelongblasts
D.threeshortblasts
5.Inmaritimecommunication,"Roger"means().
A.Iunderstandyourmessage
B.Irepeatyourmessage
C.Ihavenothingtosay
D.Irequireassistance
6.Whichofthefollowingisnotanavigationallightonaship?()
A.Mastheadlight
B.Sternlight
C.Anchorlight
D.Breakerlight
7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Irequiremedicalassistance"inmaritimeEnglish?()
A."Ineedadoctor."
B."Medicalaidrequired."
C."I'mfeelingsick."
D."Doctor,pleasehelp."
8.Theterm"leeway"referstothe()ashiphasduetotheactionofwindonitsside.
A.speed
B.direction
C.draft
D.movementtotheside
9.Whatdoestheabbreviation"LOA"standfor?()
A.LengthOverall
B.LightOperatingAgreement
C.LoadOnArrival
D.LossOfAccuracy
10.WhichofthefollowingisnotapartoftheGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem(GMDSS)?()
A.VHFradio
B.EPIRB
C.Satellitephone
D.Steamwhistle
11.Theorder"Hardtoport"meanstheshipshouldturn().
A.sharplytotheleft
B.gentlytotheleft
C.sharplytotheright
D.gentlytotheright
12.Theterm"navigator"referstothepersonresponsiblefor().
A.steeringtheship
B.maintainingtheengine
C.planningandfollowingtherouteofthevoyage
D.managingthecrew
13.Whatisthecorrecttermforthedirectionofthewind?()
A.Heading
B.Course
C.Bearing
D.Direction
14.Inmaritimeterminology,whatisa"knot"?()
A.Aunitofspeedequaltoonenauticalmileperhour
B.Atypeofseaanchor
C.Ameasureofrope
D.Anknotinaline
15.Whatdoestheabbreviation"SOS"standfor?()
A.SaveOurShip
B.SignalOfSorrow
C.SaveOurSouls
D.SpeedOfShip
16.Theprocessofdeterminingaship'spositioniscalled().
A.Navigation
B.Piloting
C.Sailing
D.Steering
17.Whatisthepurposeofa"log"onaship?()
A.Tomeasurethespeedoftheshipthroughwater
B.Torecordtheship'scourseandspeed
C.Toprovideinformationonwaterdepth
D.Todetectunderwaterobjects
18.Whichofthefollowingisasafetymeasurewhenenteringaconfinedwaterway?()
A.Increasingspeed
B.Reducingvisibility
C.Reducingspeed
D.Ignoringnavigationrules
19.Whatisthetermforashallowareaofwaterthatcouldgroundaship?()
A.Reef
B.Bank
C.Channel
D.Basin
20.Whenavesselis"hardaground",itmeanstheshipis().
A.touchingthebottom
B.floatingfreely
C.movingthroughthewater
D.atanchor
(Endoftheexaminationpaper)
二、多選題(本題共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)
1.Whichfactorscanaffectthedraftofaship?()
A.Loadonboard
B.Trimoftheship
C.Listoftheship
D.Alloftheabove
2.Whatarethemainusesofaradaronaship?()
A.Navigationinpoorvisibility
B.Collisionavoidance
C.Weathermonitoring
D.Communicationwithshore
3.WhatarethecomponentsoftheGMDSS?()
A.VHFradio
B.MF/HFradio
C.EPIRB
D.Satellitecommunication
4.Whichsignalsareusedtoindicatethatavesselisengagedinfishingoperations?()
A.Twoballs
B.Acone
C.Adiamond
D.Twocones
5.Howcanaship'spositionbedetermined?()
A.Byusingthestars
B.Byusingamagneticcompass
C.ByusingGPS
D.Byusingadepthsounder
6.Whatarethetypesofmarinepollution?()
A.Oilpollution
B.Chemicalpollution
C.Noisepollution
D.Garbagepollution
7.Whatarethesafetymeasurestotakewhenencounteringheavyweather?()
A.Reducespeed
B.Changecourse
C.Securealllooseitems
D.Ignoretheweatherwarnings
8.Whataretheresponsibilitiesofalookoutonaship?()
A.Keepingaproperlookout
B.Reportinganynavigationalhazards
C.Operatingtheship'sradar
D.Managingthecrew
9.Whatarethetypesoftides?()
A.Springtide
B.Neaptide
C.Diurnaltide
D.Stormsurge
10.Whichactionsshouldbetakentopreventashipfromsinking?()
A.Bailoutwater
B.Pumpwaterout
C.Dropanchors
D.Evacuatetheship
11.Whatarethecommonmaritimedistresssignals?()
A.Flares
B.Whistle
C.Bell
D.Semaphore
12.Whatarethetypesofmarinelifethatcanbehazardoustonavigation?()
A.Whales
B.Icebergs
C.Logs
D.Seals
13.Whatarethecomponentsofamarineengineordertelegraph?()
A.Throttlelever
B.Engineorderindicator
C.Engineroomansweringdevice
D.Rudderpositionindicator
14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomeasurethedistancebetweenashipandthebottomofthesea?()
A.Echosounder
B.Log
C.Sextant
D.Compass
15.Whatarethepurposesofmaritimesafetyregulations?()
A.Topreventcollisions
B.Toprotecttheenvironment
C.Toensurethesafetyoflifeatsea
D.Toregulateshippingroutes
16.Whatarethepartsofanauticalchart?()
A.Titleblock
B.Margin
C.Chartbody
D.Alloftheabove
17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasaidstonavigation?()
A.Lighthouses
B.Buoys
C.Beacons
D.Navigationalsatellites
18.Whatarethedifferenttypesofanchors?()
A.Danforth
B.CQR
C.Mushroom
D.Stockless
19.Whataretheusesofalifeboatonaship?()
A.Foremergencyevacuation
B.Fortransporttoandfromtheship
C.Forrecreationalpurposes
D.Forsearchandrescueoperations
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedforcommunicationinmaritimeemergencies?()
A.VHFradio
B.MF/HFradio
C.Inmarsat
D.Cellphone
(Endoftheexaminationpaper)
三、填空題(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分,請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處)
1.Theinternationaldistresssignalis"______"inMorsecode.()
2.Thetermforthefrontofashipis"________".()
3.Thespeedofashipisoftenmeasuredin"____".()
4.Thedepthofwaterthatashiprequirestofloatsafelyiscalledits"________________".()
5.Theprocessofcheckingaship'spositionatseaisknownas"________________".()
6."________"isasystemofinternationalmaritimedistressandsafetycommunications.()
7.Theprimaryaidtonavigationonashipisthe"______________".()
8."____________"isthetermforthesideofashipthatisfacingawayfromthewind.()
9.Theequipmentusedtomeasurethedepthofwaterbeneathashipiscalleda"______________".()
10."__________"istheactofkeepingacontinuouswatchforotherships,navigationalhazards,andotherobjectsinthewater.()
四、判斷題(本題共10小題,每題1分,共10分,正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫√,錯(cuò)誤的畫×)
1.Theterm"port"referstotheleftsideofashipwhenfacingforward.()
2.Thenavigatorisresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheship'sengine.()
3.A"knot"isaunitofspeedequaltoonenauticalmileperhour.()
4.Itisacceptabletouseacellphoneforemergencycommunicationatsea.()
5.TheGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem(GMDSS)requiresshipstocarryanEmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon(EPIRB).()
6.Thedepthofthewaterdoesnotaffectthedraftofaship.()
7.Itisimportanttokeepalogonashiptorecordtheship'sspeedandcourse.()
8.Navigationlightsonashipareusedfordecorationpurposes.()
9.Aship'srudderisusedtocontrolitsspeed.()
10.Maritimesafetyregulationsareinplacetoensurethesafetyofthecrewandpassengers.()
(Endoftheexaminationpaper)
五、主觀題(本題共4小題,每題5分,共20分)
1.DescribetheimportanceofmaritimeEnglishinmaritimecommunication.HowdoesproficiencyinmaritimeEnglishcontributetothesafetyofnavigation?
2.Explaintheprocessofconductingaradiocommunicationinamaritimeemergency,includingthenecessaryinformationthatshouldbeprovidedandthecorrectprocedurestofollow.
3.Discussthekeyelementsofagoodlookoutonaship.Whyismaintainingaproperlookoutcrucialforthesafetyofthevesselanditscrew?
4.Outlinethestepsyouwouldtaketonavigateashipsafelythroughanarrowchannel,consideringfactorssuchasvisibility,tidalcurrents,andothervesseltraffic.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.A
18.A
19.A
20.A
二、多選題
1.D
2.ABC
3.ABCD
4.A
5.ABC
6.ABCD
7.ABC
8.AB
9.ABC
10.ABC
11.ABC
12.AC
13.ABC
14.A
15.ABC
16.D
17.ABCD
18.ABCD
19.AB
20.ABC
三、填空題
1.SOS
2.Bow
3.Knots
4.Draft
5.Navigation
6.GMDSS
7.Compass
8.Leeward
9.Echosounder
10.Lookout
四、判斷題
1.√
2.×
3.√
4.×
5.√
6.×
7.√
8.×
9.×
10.√
五、主觀題(參考)
1.MaritimeEnglis
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