貴州省貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)高一上學(xué)期期中試卷與參考答案

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)高一上學(xué)期期中模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whattimedoesthemansuggestmeeting?A.7:00B.7:15C.7:30D.7:45[Audioclipoftheconversationandquestionwouldbeplayedhere]Answer:C.7:30Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansuggestsmeetingat7:00,butthemansayshecan’tmakeitthatearlyandproposes7:30instead.Thewomanagreestothelatertime,making7:30thecorrectanswer.2、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.AtabusstopD.Inaclassroom[Audioclipoftheconversationandquestionwouldbeplayedhere]Answer:B.InarestaurantExplanation:Theconversationcontainskeywordsandphrasessuchas“order,”“menu,”and“tablefortwo,”whicharetypicalinarestaurantsetting.There’salsomentionofthewaitercomingover,whichfurtherconfirmsthelocationisarestaurant.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“So,whatareyourplansforthisweekend,Sarah?”

StudentB:“Well,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:“Thatsoundsgreat!I’vebeenmeaningtotryhikingtoo.Doyouhaveanyrecommendationsforgoodtrails?”

StudentB:“Yes,Ido.HaveyouheardoftheBlueRidgeTrail?”

StudentA:“No,Ihaven’t.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?”

StudentB:“Sure!It’saboutanhour’sdrivefromhereandofferssomestunningviews.Plus,thereareplentyofwaterfallsandwildlifetosee.”Question:Whatisoneofthereasonsthestudentsareinterestedinhiking?

A)Theywanttoseewildlife.

B)Theyarelookingforaplacetocamp.

C)Theywanttochallengethemselvesphysically.

D)Theywanttovisitawaterfall.Answer:A)Theywanttoseewildlife.Explanation:ThestudentsdiscusshikingandStudentBmentionsthatthetrailoffers“plentyofwaterfallsandwildlifetosee,”indicatingthatwildlifeisoneofthereasonstheyareinterestedinhiking.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.4.Youhearanewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.NewsAnchor:“Goodevening,everyone.Thisweekend,thelocalcommunitycenterishostingtheirannualfallfestival.Theeventkicksoffat10:00AMandrunsuntil6:00PM.Therewillbeavarietyofactivitiesforallages,includingapie-eatingcontest,pumpkincarving,andlivemusicperformances.Inaddition,attendeescanenjoyahotchilicook-offandarafflewithsomegreatprizes.Theentrancefeeis$5foradultsand$3forchildrenunder12.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsiteatorcallusat555-1234.”Question:Whatistheentrancefeeforadultstoattendthefallfestival?

A)$3

B)$5

C)$8

D)$10Answer:B)$5Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthattheentrancefeeforadultsis$5.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbasedontheinformationprovided.5、WhendoesthenexttraintoCentralStationdepart?A.In5minutesB.In10minutesC.In15minutesD.In20minutes答案：C.In15minutes解析：在對(duì)話中，女士明確告訴男士下一班去中央車(chē)站的火車(chē)將在15分鐘后從4號(hào)站臺(tái)出發(fā)。因此，正確答案是C.In15minutes。學(xué)生需要聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話內(nèi)容，并能準(zhǔn)確提取關(guān)于火車(chē)出發(fā)時(shí)間的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)實(shí)際教學(xué)進(jìn)度和學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平調(diào)整題目的難度。如果需要更多題目或有其他具體要求，請(qǐng)告訴我！二、聽(tīng)力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforstudents.B.Theupcomingsportsdayattheschool.C.Thebenefitsofplayingteamsports.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthepreparationsforthesportsdayevent,indicatingthatthemaintopicistheupcomingsportsdayattheschool.2、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewprojectherfriendisworkingon?A.Excitedandsupportive.B.Concernedandworried.C.Indifferentanduninterested.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherenthusiasmforherfriend’sprojectandencourageshertocontinueworkingonit,whichsuggeststhatsheisexcitedandsupportive.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.StudentA:Ican’tbelievewehavetopresentourprojectnextweek.Westillhavesomuchtodo.StudentB:Don’tworry,wecansplittheworkandgetitdone.Whatdoyouthinkweshouldfocusonfortheintroduction?Question:WhatisthemainconcernofStudentA?

A)Theyareworriedabouttheprojectdeadline.

B)Theyarenotsurewhattoincludeintheintroduction.

C)Theyareunsureabouttheproject’stheme.

D)Theyareworriedabouttheproject’spresentationskills.Answer:A)Theyareworriedabouttheprojectdeadline.4.Youhearaweatherforecastforamajorcity.Forecast:“Todaywillbemostlysunnywithahighof75degrees.Tonight,temperatureswilldroptoaround55degreeswithachanceofisolatedthunderstorms.Tomorrow,expectapartlycloudyskywithahighof65degreesandalowof45degrees.”Question:Whatistheexpectedhightemperaturefortomorrow?

A)75degrees

B)65degrees

C)55degrees

D)45degreesAnswer:B)65degrees解析:3.ThemainconcernofStudentAistheprojectdeadline,asindicatedbytheirstatement“Ican’tbelievewehavetopresentourprojectnextweek.Westillhavesomuchtodo.”4.Theexpectedhightemperaturefortomorrowis65degrees,asstatedintheweatherforecast“Tomorrow,expectapartlycloudyskywithahighof65degrees.”5.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantthatopenednearthepark?It’ssupposedtohavethebestpizzaintown.M:Yes,I’veheardaboutit.TheysaytheownerisamastercheffromItaly.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewrestaurant?Theownerisalocalchef.TheownerisfromItaly.Therestaurantisneartheschool.Therestauranthastheworstpizzaintown.Answer:B)TheownerisfromItaly.Explanation:Themanspecificallymentionsthattheownerofthenewrestaurantisa“mastercheffromItaly,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestionabouttheman’sknowledgeoftherestaurant’sowner.6.M:I’mplanningtogohikingthisweekend,buttheweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtorain.W:That’stoobad.Butdon’tworry,therearesomeindooractivitiesyoucandoifitdoesrain.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoifitrains?Heshouldcancelhisplans.Heshouldgoswimminginstead.Heshouldtrysomeindooractivities.Heshouldchecktheforecastagain.Answer:C)Heshouldtrysomeindooractivities.Explanation:Thewomandirectlysuggeststhatthemanshouldtrysomeindooractivitiesifitrains,whichisthedirectanswertothequestionabouthersuggestion.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visitafriend

C)Attendaconcert

D)StudyforanexamAnswer:B)VisitafriendExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“I’mplanningtovisitmyfriendinthecitythisweekend.”Thisindicatesthatherplanistovisitafriend.8.Listentoashortspeechbyateacherdiscussingtheimportanceofgoodstudyhabits.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Accordingtotheteacher,whichstudyhabitisthemostcrucialforacademicsuccess?

A)Studyingatthesametimeeveryday

B)Takingfrequentbreaksduringstudysessions

C)Readingtextbooksonly

D)ParticipatingingroupstudysessionsAnswer:A)StudyingatthesametimeeverydayExplanation:Theteacheremphasizes,“Oneofthemostimportantstudyhabitsistostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Consistencyiskeytoformingstronglearninghabits.”Thissuggeststhatstudyingataregulartimeeachdayisthemostcrucialhabitforacademicsuccess.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listentoitandchoosethebestanswertothequestionbelow.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Howtopreparefortheupcomingexam.B.Thenewmovietheyareplanningtowatch.C.Theupcomingsportseventattheirschool.D.Theirweekendplans.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheupcomingsportseventattheirschool,whichisthemaintopicdiscussedbythetwofriends.10.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentoitandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Itimprovesconcentration.B.Ithelpsinweightloss.C.Itreducesstresslevels.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:D

Explanation:Thelecturementionsthatregularexerciseimprovesconcentration,helpsinweightloss,andreducesstresslevels,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesthesecondstudentsuggesttheydoonSunday?Gotothemovies.Visitafriend.Gohiking.Answer:B)Visitafriend.Explanation:ThesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhaveafriendcomingoveronSunday,implyingthattheysuggestvisitingthatfriend.12.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandcompletethefollowingstatement.Regularexercisecanhelpimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth,includingreducingstressandincreasingenergylevels.reducingstressimprovingmentalhealthincreasingenergylevelsAnswer:A)reducingstressExplanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatoneofthebenefitsofregularexerciseisthereductionofstress.13.W:Hey,John,didyoumanagetofinishyourscienceprojectfortheschoolfair?M:Yeah,Idid.Ispentthewholeweekendworkingonit,butI’mprettyhappywiththeresults.Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A:Heworkedonhisscienceprojectfortheschoolfair.

B:Hewenttotheschoolfair.

C:Hespenttimewithhisfriends.Answer:A

Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthatJohn“spentthewholeweekendworkingonit,”whichmeanshewasworkingonhisscienceprojectfortheschoolfair.14.M:Iheardyou’replanningtotraveltoParisthissummer.Areyouexcited?W:Absolutely!I’vebeendreamingaboutitforyears.Ican’twaittoseetheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Q:Whyisthewomanexcited?

A:She’sgoingtotraveltoParis.

B:She’sneverbeentotheEiffelTower.

C:She’splanningtovisittheLouvre.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewoman’sexcitementisdirectlylinkedtoherupcomingtriptoParis,asindicatedbyherstatement“I’vebeendreamingaboutitforyears.”Theotheroptionsarepartsofthetripsheislookingforwardto,buttheydon’texplainheroverallexcitement.15.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanwantstoborrowthewoman’stextbook.B.Thewomanneedshelpfindingthelibrary.C.Themanistryingtofindaparticularbookinthelibrary.D.Thewomanisreturningabooktothelibrary.Answer:CExplanation:Themanasksthewomanwherehecanfindthebook“IntroductiontoPsychology”.Thewomanrespondsbydirectinghimtothepsychologysectiononthesecondfloor.Thisindicatesthatthemanistryingtofindaparticularbookinthelibrary,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題ReadingPassageThefollowingisanexcerptfromasciencearticleabouttheeffectsofsleeponlearningandmemory.TheImportanceofSleepinLearningandMemorySleepiscrucialforthebrain’sabilitytolearnandrememberinformation.Whilemostpeopleunderstandthatsleepisimportantforoverallhealth,fewareawareofitsdirectimpactoncognitivefunctions.Recentstudieshaveshownthatsleepplaysasignificantroleintheconsolidationofmemories,whichistheprocessbywhichshort-termmemoriesareconvertedintolong-termmemories.Duringsleep,thebrainundergoesaseriesofcomplexprocessesthathelpintheformationandstrengtheningofneuralconnections.Oneofthemostcriticalstagesofsleepformemoryconsolidationisknownasslow-wavesleep(SWS).DuringSWS,thebrainishighlyactive,andneuralconnectionsthatareimportantforlearningandmemoryarestrengthened.Herearesomekeypointsabouttheimportanceofsleepinlearningandmemory:1.MemoryConsolidation:Sleepaidsintheconsolidationofmemories.Withoutadequatesleep,thebrainstrugglestotransfershort-termmemoriestolong-termstorage.2.LearningEnhancement:Gettingenoughsleepcanenhancelearning.Thisisbecausesleephelpstoreinforcetheneuralconnectionsthatareformedduringlearningactivities.3.MemoryRetention:Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryretention.Ithelpstostabilizememories,makingthemmoreaccessibleforfuturerecall.4.CognitivePerformance:Lackofsleepcanimpaircognitiveperformance,includingattention,concentration,andproblem-solvingabilities.Questions:1、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleepinmemoryconsolidation.B.Todescribethedifferentstagesofsleep.C.Tocomparesleepdeprivationwithadequatesleep.D.Toprovidetipsonhowtoimprovesleepquality.2、Accordingtothearticle,whathappenstoshort-termmemorieswithoutadequatesleep?A.Theyareimmediatelyforgotten.B.Theyareneverconvertedintolong-termmemories.C.Theybecomemoredifficulttorecalllater.D.Theyremainstablewithoutanyimpactonlong-termmemory.3、Whichstageofsleepismentionedasbeingcriticalformemoryconsolidation?A.REMsleepB.Slow-wavesleepC.LightsleepD.Deepsleep4、Whatisonecognitiveperformanceissuethatcanresultfromsleepdeprivation?A.Improvedproblem-solvingskillsB.EnhancedconcentrationC.ImpairedattentionandconcentrationD.IncreasedcreativityAnswers:1、A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleepinmemoryconsolidation.2、B.Theyareneverconvertedintolong-termmemories.3、B.Slow-wavesleep4、C.Impairedattentionandconcentration第二題ReadingPassageThefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.ThestoryoftheGreatWallofChinaisastoryofhumanendeavor.Itisalsoastoryofsacrificeandresilience.Builtoveraperiodofmorethantwomillennia,theGreatWallwasoriginallyconstructedtoprotecttheChinesestatesagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.Theearliestsectionswerebuiltasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,butthemostwell-knownsections,knownastheWalloftheQinDynasty,werebuiltduringthe3rdcenturyBC.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallwasanimmenseundertaking.Itrequiredthelaborofcountlessworkers,manyofwhomwereforcedtoworkunderharshconditions.Theworkerswereoftensubjectedtolonghours,insufficientfood,andinadequateshelter.Despitethesehardships,theypersevered,drivenbytheneedtoprotecttheirfamiliesandtheircountry.TheWallitselfisamarvelofancientengineering.Itismadeofstone,brick,andwood,andspansthousandsofmiles.TheWallisnotjustaphysicalbarrier;itisalsoaculturalsymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.Overthecenturies,theWallhasbeenasourceofinspirationforcountlesspeople.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandapopulartouristdestination.ItstandsasatestamenttotheingenuityanddeterminationoftheancientChinesepeople.Questions:1、WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallinthebeginning?A、ToprotectChinesestatesagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.B、ToshowoffthewealthandpoweroftheChineseemperors.C、Toserveasaroadfortradeandcommunication.D、TobuildagrandmonumenttohonortheChineseheroes.2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheconditionsunderwhichtheworkersbuilttheWall?A、Comfortableandwell-fed.B、Harshanddifficult.C、Withmoderntechnologyandequipment.D、Inapeacefulandtranquilenvironment.3、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheWall’sculturalsignificance?A、ItisasymbolofChineseweaknessandlaziness.B、ItisarepresentationofChineselazinessandwaste.C、ItisasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.D、ItisareminderoftheancientChinesepeople’slackofambition.4、WhyistheGreatWallconsideredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitetoday?A、Becauseitisthelongestbuildingintheworld.B、BecauseitisasignificantexampleofancientChineseengineering.C、Becauseitisaplaceofgreathistoricalsignificance.D、Alloftheabove.Answers:1、A2、B3、C4、D第三題ReadingPassageItwasachillyOctobermorningwhenAlexsteppedintotheoldlibrary.Thelibraryhadbeenclosedforyears,anditwasrumoredthatitwashaunted.Nevertheless,Alex’scuriositygotthebetterofhim,andhedecidedtoexploretheplace.Ashewalkedthroughthedimlylitcorridors,thesmellofoldbooksanddustfilledhissenses.Hereachedthemainreadingroom,wheretheairwasthickwithhistory.Thewallswerelinedwithtoweringbookshelves,andthewoodenfloorcreakedunderhisfootsteps.Suddenly,heheardafaintwhisper,buthecouldn’tbesureifitwasjusthisimagination.1、WhatwastheweatherlikewhenAlexenteredthelibrary?A.SunnyB.RainyC.ChillyD.Warm2、WhatwasAlex’smotivationforvisitingthelibrary?A.TofindalostitemB.ToresearchahistoricaleventC.ToexploretherumoredhauntedplaceD.Toreadaspecificbook3、HowdidAlexdescribetheatmosphereofthemainreadingroom?A.DarkandeerieB.BrightandcheerfulC.QuietandpeacefulD.Noisyandbustling4、WhatdidAlexhearashewasexploringthelibrary?A.ThesoundofbirdschirpingB.TherustlingofpagesC.AfaintwhisperD.TheechooffootstepsAnswers:1、C2、C3、A4、C第四題ReadingPassageThefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Readthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.Theriseofonlineshoppinghastransformedtheretailindustry,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Withjustafewclicks,customerscannowpurchaseproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,whichhassignificantlyreducedtheneedforphysicalstores.However,thisshifthasalsoledtoincreasedcompetitionandtheneedforretailerstoinnovateinordertostayrelevant.1.Theopeningsentenceofthepassagehighlightsasignificantchangeintheretailindustry.Whatisthischange?A.TheclosureofphysicalstoresB.ThegrowthofonlineshoppingC.TheincreaseincompetitionD.Theneedforretailerstoinnovate2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasreducedtheneedforphysicalstores?A.ThegrowthofonlineshoppingB.TheclosureofphysicalstoresC.TheincreaseincompetitionD.Theneedforretailerstoinnovate3.Whatchallengehastheshifttoonlineshoppingbroughtforretailers?A.IncreaseddemandforphysicalstoresB.ReducedneedforphysicalstoresC.IncreasedcompetitionD.Decreasedneedforinnovation4.Thepassagesuggeststhatretailersneedtodosomethinginordertostayrelevant.Whatisthissomething?A.ClosetheirphysicalstoresB.FocussolelyononlinesalesC.InnovatetomeetcustomerneedsD.IgnoretheriseofonlineshoppingAnswers:1.B.Thegrowthofonlineshopping2.A.Thegrowthofonlineshopping3.C.Increasedcompetition4.C.Innovatetomeetcustomerneeds四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingSectionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceafamouslibrary,theGreenfieldLibrary.Itwassaidthatthislibraryhadthemostextensivecollectionofbooksintheregion.Thelibrarywasbuiltintheearly20thcenturyandhadalongandrichhistory.Overtheyears,thelibraryhadbeenvisitedbymanyfamousauthors,scholars,andevenroyalty.Oneday,ayoungboynamedTomvisitedthelibrary.Hewasfascinatedbythevastarrayofbooksthatfilledtheshelves.Tomwasanavidreaderandlovedspendingtimeinthelibrary.Heoftenspenthoursexploringthedifferentsectionsanddiscoveringnewbookstoread.Oneparticularday,Tomfoundanold,dustybookonthetopshelfofthehistorysection.Thebookwastitled“TheLegacyofGreenfield.”Asheopenedthebook,hewasimmediatelydrawninbythemysteriousandintriguingstoryittold.ThestorybeganwiththefoundingoftheGreenfieldLibraryintheearly1900s.ItthenfollowedthelivesofvariousmembersoftheGreenfieldfamily,whohadbeeninstrumentalinthelibrary’sdevelopment.Thebookdescribedhowthefamilyhadcollectedrarebooksandmanuscriptsfromallovertheworld,whichhadeventuallybecomethebackboneofthelibrary’scollection.AsTomcontinuedtoread,hediscoveredthatthelibraryhadbeenthesiteofmanysecretsandmysteriesovertheyears.Onesuchmysterywasthedisappearanceofarare,ancientmanuscriptcalledthe“GreenfieldCodex.”Itwassaidthatthecodexcontainedsecretsthatcouldchangethecourseofhistory.Thebookdetailedthemanyattemptsbyvariousindividualstofindthecodex,butithadalwaysremainedhidden.TomwascaptivatedbythestoryanddecidedtouncoverthetruthbehindtheGreenfieldCodex.Withthehelpofthelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,hebegantopiecetogethercluesfromthebookandfromthelibrary’sarchives.Theirinvestigationledthemtoahiddenroominthelibrary,wheretheyfoundthecodexhiddenbehindafalsewall.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

a)ThehistoryoftheGreenfieldLibrary

b)TheadventuresofTominthelibrary

c)ThemysteryoftheGreenfieldCodex

d)ThecollectionofbooksintheGreenfieldLibrary2.HowdoesTomfirstlearnabouttheGreenfieldCodex?

a)Hefindsitonthelibrary’swebsite

b)Itismentionedinabookheisreading

c)Thelibrarianshowsittohim

d)Heoverhearsaconversationaboutit3.WhoisMrs.

Thompson?

a)Tom’steacher

b)ThelibrarianoftheGreenfieldLibrary

c)AmemberoftheGreenfieldfamily

d)AfriendofTom’s4.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreenfieldCodex?

a)Itisafamousnovel

b)Itcontainsraremanuscripts

c)Itcontainssecretsthatcouldchangehistory

d)Itisavaluablepieceofartwork5.HowdoesTomandMrs.

ThompsonfindtheGreenfieldCodex?

a)Theybuyitfromabookstore

b)Theyfinditinasecretroom

c)Theygetitfromafriend

d)TheyfinditinalibrarybookAnswers:1.c2.b3.b4.c5.b五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）完形填空Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Choosethebestoptionforeachblank.OneMondaymorning,Alicewassittingatherdesk,feelingquiteoverwhelmed.Shehadalotofworktodoandonlyafewdaystocompleteit.Thepressurewasbuildingup,andshefeltlikeshewasontheedgeofabreakdown.Justthen,herfriend,Bob,walkedbyandnoticedherdistress.Bob:“Alice,what’swrong?Youlooklikeyou’reabouttoburst.”Alice:“I’mswamped,Bob.Ihavesomuchworktodobeforetheendoftheweek.Idon’tknowwheretostart.”Bob:“Youknowwhat,Alice?Sometimesthebestwaytotackleabigprojectistobreakitdownintosmallertasks.Thatway,itdoesn’tseemsodaunting.”Alice:“Thatsoundsreasonable,buthowdoIevenbegin?Ihavesomanyassignmentsanddeadlines.”Bob:“Well,let’sstartwiththemosturgentones.Oncewegetthoseoutoftheway,wecanmoveontotheothers.Andremember,it’sokaytotakeshortbreakstoclearyourmind.”O(jiān)verthenextfewdays,AlicefollowedBob’sadvice.Shetookshortbreaks,andshestartedtoseeprogress.Bytheendoftheweek,shehadfinishedallherworkandfeltagreatsenseofrelief.AlicerealizedthatBob’ssimpleadvicehadmadeabigdifferenceinherlife.Shedecidedtosharethisstrategywithherclassmates,whoalsofoundithelpful.1.Alicewasfeelingquite_______onMondaymorning.

A)excited

B)overwhelmed

C)happy

D)sad2.BobsuggestedthatAliceshould_______thework.

A)ignore

B)complete

C)breakdown

D)prioritize3.Alicefeltlikeshewasontheedgeofa_______.

A)vacation

B)celebration

C)breakdown

D)competition4.BobrecommendedAlicetotake_______breaks.

A)long

B)short

C)frequent

D)rare5.Bytheendoftheweek,Alice_______allherwork.

A)hadstarted

B)hadfinished

C)hadforgotten

D)hadgivenup6.Alicedecidedtosharethestrategywithher_______.

A)colleagues

B)classmates

C)friends

D)family7.Bob’sadvicehada_______impactonAlice’slife.

A)negative

B)positive

C)neutral

D)unexpected8.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A)Alice’svacation

B)Bob’sbirthday

C)Alice’sworkload

D)Bob’sgraduation9.Alicefoundthatbreakingdowntheworkintosmallertasksmadeit_______.

A)moredifficult

B)lessdaunting

C)moreenjoyable

D)lessurgent10.Thepassagesuggeststhattakingshortbreakscanhelpwith_______.

A)finishingwork

B)avoidingstress

C)improvinggrades

D)losingweightAnswerKey:1.B)overwhelmed2.C)breakdown3.C)breakdown4.B)short5.B)hadfinished6.B)classmates7.B)positive8.C)Alice’sworkload9.B)lessdaunting

10.B)avoidingstress六、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)_語(yǔ)法填空（15分）GrammarFill-inDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethattheremightbetwooptionsprovidedforsomeblanks,choosetheonethatfitsbestinthecontext.Passage:

Theimportanceof(1)_____healthyhabitscannotbeoverstated.Byadoptingsimplepracticeslikeeatingnutritiousfoods,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep,wecansignificantlyimproveourqualityoflife.Notonlydothesehabitsenhanceourphysicalwell-being,buttheyalsocontributetoourmentalhealth.Forinstance,engaging(2)_____regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducestresslevelsandimprovemood.Moreover,maintainingabalanceddiethelpstofuelourbodieswithessentialnutrients,whicharenecessaryforoptimalbrainfunction.Finally,ensuringthatwegetadequaterest(3)_____nightiscrucialforbothphysicalrecoveryandemotionalresilience.Allofthesefactorsworktogethertopromoteoverallhealthandwell-being.Options:1.developing/developed2.in/on3.at/everyQuestions:1.Theimportanceof______healthyhabitscannotbeoverstated.A.developingB.developed2.Byadoptingsimplepracticeslikeeatingnutritiousfoods,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep,wecansignificantlyimproveourqualityoflife.

(Nooptionsneededforthissentence)3.Notonlydothesehabitsenhanceourphysicalwell-being,buttheyalsocontributetoourmentalhealth.

(Nooptionsneededforthissentence)4.Forinstance,engaging______regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducestresslevelsandimprovemood.A.inB.on5.Moreover,maintainingabalanceddiethelpstofuelourbodieswithessentialnutrients,whicharenecessaryforoptimalbrainfunction.

(Nooptionsneededforthissentence)6.Finally,ensuringthatwegetadequaterest______nightiscrucialforbothphysicalrecoveryandemotionalresilience.A.atB.everyAnswers:1.A.developing2.Nooptionsneeded3.Nooptionsneeded4.A.in5.Nooptionsneeded6.B.everyInthepassageabove,thecorrectoptionshavebeenusedtocompl