2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Fasterhigherstronger預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道2學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3FasterhigherstrongerⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1eback A．n.意志力()2.nerve B．n.(完成某事的)要素，因素()3.preliminary C．a(chǎn)dj.初步的；預(yù)備的()4.ingredient D．n.卷土重來(lái)()5.teamwork E．n.合作，協(xié)作[答案]1－5DACBEb．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.burstonto A．浮沉，興衰，榮辱()2.payoff B．突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)()3.gowild C．奮力拼搏()4.upsanddowns D．取得成功()5.fightone'sway E．興奮，狂熱[答案]1－5BDEACⅡ.默寫(xiě)單詞1．cheatv． 欺瞞，作弊2.intenseadj. 驚慌的，激烈的3．surgeryn. 外科手術(shù)4．steelyadj. 鋼鐵般的，堅(jiān)決的5．tournamentn. 錦標(biāo)賽6．vividadj. 生動(dòng)的，逼真的7．a(chǎn)ssignv. 安排，分派8．opponentn. (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽等的)對(duì)手9．defeatv. 戰(zhàn)勝，戰(zhàn)勝10．seizev. 奪取Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空intense，cheat，tournament，defeat，teamwork，opponent，seize，surgery，net，vivid1．Theteacheroftentellsusthatinnocasecanwecheatintheexams.2．Theballwasinthepossessionoftheiropponentformostofthematch.3．Ifweareconfidentaboutourselves，nothingcandefeatus.4．Inmyopinion，you'dbetterseizethechancetoimproveyourself.5．Itwastoday'sactivitythatletmeknowtheimportanceofteamwork．6．Hisfatherhasjustrecoveredfromheartsurgery．7．Theyoungplayerperformedverywellinthistournament．8．Thecustomattheendofatennismatchisfortwoplayerstoshakehandsatthenet．9．Worriesandstressbroughtaboutbyanintenselifearebelievedtocauseallkindsofillness，fromhighbloodpressuretostomachache.10．Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Thelittleboyisworkinghardtomakeremarkable(remark)progress.2．Thisbattlewasvividly(vivid)recordedinthearticle.3．Wewouldliketoseeclosecooperation(cooperate)betweencollegesandschools.4．Themanhasasteely(steel)mindandnevergivesintoanydifficulty.5．Yournextassignment(assign)willbetofindthesemissingpersons.6．Themostunlikelypairswillintensely(intense)supporteachother.1．TheatmospherehereatRiodeJaneiroiselectric!里約熱內(nèi)盧這兒的氣氛很熱情。2．Inthe1980s，theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles，andanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.20世紀(jì)80年頭，這支球隊(duì)?wèi){借幾項(xiàng)重大的世界冠軍的成果突然在國(guó)際排壇崛起，并在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)的決賽中以驚人的三比零戰(zhàn)勝美國(guó)隊(duì)。3．Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight，includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.每個(gè)隊(duì)員都全力拼搏，包括惠若琪，她曾在四個(gè)多月前做了心臟手術(shù)。4．Atlast，showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves，theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.最終．她們呈現(xiàn)出了堅(jiān)毅的意志和鋼鐵般的志氣，在決賽中與塞爾維亞隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的競(jìng)賽，奪取了金牌。詞語(yǔ)助讀①electricadj.充溢刺激的，令人激烈的②pointn．[C]得分③servevi.&vt.發(fā)球④netn．球網(wǎng)⑤divefor...撲向……⑥straightadv.干脆，徑直，馬上⑦spikern．[C](排球隊(duì)的)扣球隊(duì)員，主攻手⑧that'sit就這樣，好了(表示已完成或再也沒(méi)有可做的了)⑨gowild興奮，狂熱⑩embracevi.&vt.抱，擁抱[1]seetheChineseplayersembracing屬于“see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(doing)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看到某人正在做……”。withtearsofhappinessintheireyes屬于with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ))，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。?adreamcometrue美夢(mèng)成真；幻想成真?holdvt.擁有，保持?burstv．突然出現(xiàn)burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)?scenen.[sing.]活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域，圈子，界，壇?titlen.[C](競(jìng)賽、體育競(jìng)賽的)冠軍?three-set三局的setn.[C]熟詞生義(網(wǎng)球、排球競(jìng)賽等的)盤(pán)，局?overnightadv.突然，一夜之間?oncemore再一次?vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的?portraitn.[C]具體的描述，描繪；肖像，半身畫(huà)像，半身照eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))competitivespirit競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))assignv．安排，分派eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))opponentn.[C](競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽等的)對(duì)手eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))groupstagematch小組賽[2]where在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the“groupofdeath”，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))quarter-finaln.[C]四分之一決賽eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))winn.[C](在競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)賽等中的)成功eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))preliminaryadj.初步的；預(yù)備的preliminarymatches預(yù)賽eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))giveone'sall全力以赴eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))surgeryn.[U]外科手術(shù)heartsurgery心臟手術(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))payoff取得成功eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))epicadj.宏大的，壯美的，給人深刻印象的；史詩(shī)般的；艱苦卓絕的eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))comebackn．卷土重來(lái)eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))thedefendingchampion衛(wèi)冕冠軍eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))semi-finalmatches半決賽[3]現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句aftertheChineseteamlosttotheminthepreliminaries。eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))astrongwill堅(jiān)毅的意志eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))steelynerves鎮(zhèn)靜冷靜，堅(jiān)毅的意志steelyadj.鋼鐵般的；堅(jiān)決的nerven.[U]意志力，志氣，氣魄[4]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))aclosematch一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的競(jìng)賽eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))seizevt.奪取eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))contributeto促成，有利于eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))cooperationn.[U]合作，協(xié)作cooperatevi.合作，協(xié)作eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))theendgoal最終目標(biāo)[5]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whowasnamed...Olympics。eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))identify...as...認(rèn)為……是……eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))ingredientn.[C](完成某事的)要素；因素eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))thekeyto...……的關(guān)鍵eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))fightone'sway奮力拼搏eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))upsanddowns浮沉，興衰，榮辱[6]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))onlytoo特別，很eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))stepvi.邁步，踩，踏，行走eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))podiumn．[C]表演臺(tái)，講臺(tái)[7]本句是主從復(fù)合句。thatassoonas...ahead為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。原文呈現(xiàn)TheReturnoftheChampions1．“TheatmospherehereatRiodeJaneiroiselectric①！IfChinawinsthispoint②，theywillwalkoutofthestadiumwithanOlympicgoldmedal.ZhangChangningserves③.Overthenet④，Popovicdivesfor⑤theball.Sheonlyjustreachesit...andit'ssentstraight⑥backtoherbytheChinesespiker⑦HuiRuoqi.Popoviccan'tgettheballbackthistime...andthat'sit⑧！It'sover！It'sgoldforChina！Lookhowthecrowdhasgonewild⑨.YoucanseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing⑩，withtearsofhappinessintheireyes[1]...It'sadreamcometrue?forChina！TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain！”2．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholds?averyspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.Inthe1980s，theteamburstonto?theinternationalvolleyballscene?withseveralmajorworldtitles?，andanamazingthree-set?victoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.Theybecamenationalheroesovernight?.Therewasgoldoncemore?atAthensin2004.ButwinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostvivid?portrait?oftheteam'scompetitivespiriteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))).3．InRio，theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(22)))tothe“groupofdeath”，whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(23)))inthegroupstagematches.eq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(24)))[2]Despitereachingthequarter-finalseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(25)))asthefourthteaminthegroup，withjusttwowinseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(26)))inpreliminaryeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(27)))matches，theywerenotgoingtogiveup.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralleq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(28)))tothefight，includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgeryeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(29)))lessthanfivemonthspreviously.4．Theirperseverancepaidoffeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(30)))withanepiceq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(31)))comebackeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(32)))againstthedefendingchampioneq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(33)))Brazilinthequarter-finals.Next，theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatcheseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(34)))，havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries[3]．Atlast，showingastrongwilleq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(35)))andthesteeliestnerveseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(36)))[4]，theyplayedaclosematcheq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(37)))againstSerbiatoseizeeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(38)))goldinthefinal.5．Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytoeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(39)))theirsuccess.Cooperationeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(40)))betweenteammembersisessential.Ifeachindividualdoesherjobandworkswellwithothers，thentheendgoaleq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(41)))canbeachieved.Infact，strongteamspiritismoreimportantthantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing，namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics[5]，alsoidentifiedthisaseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(42)))thespecialingredienteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(43)))intheteam'ssuccess:“Teamworkisthekeytoeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(44)))China'svictory.Thankstomyteammates'hardefforts，Ihadtheopportunitytoshowmyspikingskills.”6．Together，theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwayeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(45)))throughupsanddownseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(46))).Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing[6]，theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Langisonlytooeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(47)))awarethatassoonasateamstepseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(48)))offthevictorypodiumeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(49)))，theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.[7]Inthisway，theteambeginsits