統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練30選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(三十)選修6Unit5ThepowerofnatureA：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空A(考查派生詞)Janethasa1．diversity(diverse)ofinterests.Sheespeciallylikesrockclimbing.Unfortunately,shefelloffoneday,becoming2．unconscious(conscious).Shewasimmediatelysenttoahospitalwithgooddoctorsandadvancedmedical3．equipment(equip).Afteracareful4．evaluation(evaluate),theyworkedoutatreatmentplan.Janetcametoherselfafter3days.Hermother's5．a(chǎn)nxiety(anxious)wasremovedandsheshowedher6．a(chǎn)ppreciation(appreciate)fromthebottomofherhearttothedoctorsfortheircareandpatience.B(考查動(dòng)詞)Whenthebombexploded,Iwassittingatawindowtable,7．bathed(bathe)inthesunlight.People8．panicked(panic)andscreamed.Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloor,9．trembling(tremble)withfear.Ialsoheardcontinuousgunfire.Sevenpeoplewerelaterreportedto10．havebeenshot(shoot)dead.Thenextdaythreepoliceofficers11．wereappointed(appoint)toinvestigatetheevent.Asmallgroupofsoldiersweresenthere12．toguarantee(guarantee)thesafetyoflocalresidents.C(考查句型)This13．being(be)myfirstvisittoanAfricancountry,Iamscaredandfeelprettyanxious.It14．issaid(say)thatmostblacksareaggressiveanduneducated.Not15．havingmet(meet)anyblackpeoplebefore,IwonderifIcanfitinwiththeircustomsandtraditions.16．Howeverchallenginglifeisoverthere,Imustfindwaysmyselftoadapttoitassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(短文中有5處錯(cuò)誤)Canyouimagineapanda'sgivebirthtobabypandas?Lastweek,afemalepanda,MeiMei,hadtwobabies,measured142and160gramsinweightrespectively,inPingwuNatureReserve,whichisthehometoChinesegiantpandas.Strictmeasureshavebeentakentomakesurelytheyarewelllookedafterbecausebabypandasoftendie.Visitorstothenaturereservearewarnednotdisturbthesepandasinanyway.【答案】Canyouimagineapanda'seq\f(give,giving)birthtobabypandas?Lastweek,afemalepanda,MeiMei,hadtwobabies,eq\f(measured,measuring)142and160gramsinweightrespectively,inPingwuNatureReserve,whichiseq\o(﹨,the)hometoChinesegiantpandas.Strictmeasureshavebeentakentomakeeq\f(surely,sure)theyarewelllookedafterbecausebabypandasoftendie.Visitorstothenaturereservearewarnednoteq\o(\s\up7(∧),to)disturbthesepandasinanyway.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．我們?cè)趷?ài)護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染方面做得還不夠。We'renotdoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution/beingpolluted．2．音樂(lè)會(huì)上給我留下最深刻印象的是一個(gè)那么小的男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。Whatimpressedmemostattheconcertwasthatsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell．3．昨天我去看她，不料聽(tīng)人說(shuō)她一周前出國(guó)去了。YesterdayIwenttoseeher，onlytolearnthatshehadgoneabroadaweekbefore.4．據(jù)報(bào)道，市長(zhǎng)下周要來(lái)參觀我們學(xué)校。Itisreportedthatthemayorwillvisitourschoolnextweek.5．湯姆過(guò)著貧困的生活。更糟糕的是，他的房子在這次大火中被燒成平地。Tomleadsapoorlife.Tomakethingsworse，hishousewasburnttothegroundinthefire.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·蘭州市高三診斷考試)Morethan11，000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth，intheirwords，“clearlyandunequivocally(明確地)facesaclimateemergency”．Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels，suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded，“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency，andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth，ouronlyhome.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講解并描述了針對(duì)當(dāng)前氣候變更的一份報(bào)告，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為當(dāng)前地球氣候已經(jīng)明顯處于一個(gè)緊急狀態(tài)，人們須要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái)，以愛(ài)護(hù)地球并削減對(duì)人類(lèi)的負(fù)面影響。1．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，假如人們不停止引起氣候變更的活動(dòng)，那么人們將遭遇更多的苦痛或?yàn)?zāi)難，故選D項(xiàng)。]2．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在過(guò)去的40年里，人們圍繞氣候變更綻開(kāi)了很多對(duì)話，但最終一切照常，人們并沒(méi)有解決令人擔(dān)憂的氣候變更問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。]3．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1． B．Paragraph2．C．Paragraph3． D．Paragraph4．C[段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段介紹了科學(xué)家們提出的有關(guān)限制氣候變更的方法，故選C項(xiàng)。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyD[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了科學(xué)家的一份報(bào)告，科學(xué)家警告人們，地球的氣候變更已經(jīng)形成危機(jī)，人們須要立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變更。由此可知，D項(xiàng)的表述符合本文主題，故選D項(xiàng)。]B(2024·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一)Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010．Hill，thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove，California，wasinacaraccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople，thatwouldhavedashedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill，itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shetoldTeenVogue.“Whatever‘normal’meant.”“Normal”forhermeantdancing，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.“Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatience”HilltoldToday.Aftergraduation，Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination，andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoaffectmorepeopleinalargercity，HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotype(模式化觀念)ofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance，whetheryou'rewalkingoryou'rerolling，”shetoldCBSNews.Dancingonwheels，Rollettesdiscovered，canbejustasfast-paced，artful，andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.They'rehavingfun，andthefunistouching.Hillhasattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.EveryyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthemfindtheirinnerGingerRogersorJulianneHough.Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeelinginspired.Onewomansawavideooftheteamcompetingandcommented，“Youguysaresoawesome！?。?！TobeinawheelchairandstillbesobeautifulmakesmeknowIcanbebeautifultoo!Thankyou！”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】ChelsieHill從三歲起就幻想著成為一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17歲那年的一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍導(dǎo)致她腰部以下都癱瘓了。但是ChelsieHill并沒(méi)有放棄自己的舞蹈幻想，她不僅堅(jiān)持坐著輪椅練習(xí)舞蹈，而且成立了一個(gè)名為Rollettes的舞蹈隊(duì)，以幫助身體殘疾的女性接著跳舞。ChelsieHill的精神不僅鼓舞了舞蹈隊(duì)的隊(duì)員而且也鼓舞了看她們參賽視頻的人。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutChelsieHill?A．Shewasbornwithdisability.B．Sheexperiencedacaraccidentin2014．C．Shehaddreamedtobeadancersincechildhood.D．Herdancingcareerstoppedwhenshewas17．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer”可知，從三歲起，ChelsieHill就幻想成為一名舞蹈家，故選C。]6．HowdidChelsieHillproveherselftobenormal?A．Bygraduatingwithhonor.B．Bydancinginawheelchair.C．Byrefusingtouseawheelchair.D．Bystartingahighschooldanceteam.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“‘Normal’forhermeantdancing，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam”可知，ChelsieHill想通過(guò)坐在輪椅上接著跳舞來(lái)證明自己是正常的，故B項(xiàng)正確。]7．WhydidChelsieHillstartRollettes?A．Tosatisfyherownambition.B．Tobetterunderstandachievements.C．Toachievebothsuccessandfame.D．Toinspiremoredisabledwomentodance.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher”和第四段第一句“Hopingtoaffectmorepeople...shecallsRollettes”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，ChelsieHill組建Rollettes是為了激勵(lì)更多像她一樣身患?xì)埣驳呐匀ヌ?，故D項(xiàng)正確。]8．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChaseYourDreams—EveninaWheelchairB．FormaDanceTeam—aBigBonusC．BecomeaDancer—aChallengingDreamD．DanceonWheels—aNewTrendA[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講解并描述了ChelsieHill從三歲起就幻想成為一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17歲那年的一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍差點(diǎn)終結(jié)了她的舞蹈夢(mèng)；但是ChelsieHill坐著輪椅仍舊英勇地、堅(jiān)持不懈地追逐自己的幻想。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·長(zhǎng)沙市一模)Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear.1Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.2SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.3It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually，IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.4YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade-books，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.5A．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1，000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】面對(duì)每年出版的浩如煙海的書(shū)籍，我們?nèi)绾握业阶约合胍x的書(shū)？如何看待停止閱讀某一本書(shū)？閱讀電子書(shū)和紙質(zhì)書(shū)，哪個(gè)更好？本文將給出這些問(wèn)題的答案。1．D[依據(jù)空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50000多本書(shū)；依據(jù)空后一句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空處提問(wèn)的應(yīng)是關(guān)于讀書(shū)的問(wèn)題，而這一問(wèn)題的答案是沒(méi)有人做到，故D項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]2．G[依據(jù)空前一句表述的找到可信任的書(shū)單很簡(jiǎn)單和空后一句表述的作者個(gè)人喜愛(ài)的書(shū)單可推知，G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]3．C[依據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容尤其是最終兩句可知，該段主要講解并描述要對(duì)不再閱讀某本書(shū)這種狀況變更心態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。]4．A[空處為本段的主題句；依據(jù)該段中的“Idon'treade-books”“Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可知，該段主要介紹“要閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)”的建議，故A項(xiàng)正確。]5．F[依據(jù)空前一句可知，閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)將會(huì)使你的思維方式發(fā)生一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的變更。據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是承接上文，進(jìn)一步表述閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)的好處，故F項(xiàng)正確。且F項(xiàng)中的“awelcomechange”與空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼應(yīng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1．________thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars，quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2．________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3．________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide，withtheexceptionof4．________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5．________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers，or6．________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan，7．________18-year-oldgirl，recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8．________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst，Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9．________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在準(zhǔn)備中)，shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed，10．________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)地鐵車(chē)廂里乘客吃喝問(wèn)題的規(guī)定——在全國(guó)各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車(chē)廂里吃喝，并講解并描述了一個(gè)18歲的女孩對(duì)此規(guī)定的看法。1．a(chǎn)t[考查介詞。此處表示對(duì)看到地鐵車(chē)廂里有人吃東西表示厭煩，故用介詞at。atthesightof表示“看到”，是固定用法。]2．noisily[考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞noisily修飾動(dòng)詞chew。]3．its[考查代詞。此處指關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)辯最近有了最終結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞destination。]4．babies[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指在全國(guó)各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車(chē)廂里吃喝，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的嬰兒不止一個(gè)