卷4-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一輯（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一模擬（本卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2021·山東濰坊高三?？迹〢Toimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniversity,thesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.TellurideAssociationSummerProgram(TASP)TASPisasix-weekprogramallowinghighschoolfreshmanfromaroundtheworldtogrowtheirsenseofinterpersonalawarenessandcommunityresponsibility.It'scompletelyfree,includingthecostoftuition,booksandeventravel.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience(MITES)Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.MITESisfree—theonlyexpenseisthetransportationtoandfromMIT.ClarkScholarProgram(CSP)Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.Everythingisfreeforchosenapplicantsexcepttheirmeals.JCampTheseven-weekonebringshighschoolfreshmanandsophomoresfromvariousbackgroundstogetherforparticipatinginsessionsandworkshopsledbynotablejournalistswherestudentscangethands-ontraininginjournalism.JCampisfreeifselected-participantsonlyneedtopayfortheboard.1.WhatcanbeexpectedofMITES?A.Itisaccessibletoworldwidestudents. B.Itlaysafoundationforcareerprospect.C.Itmakesnoextrachargefortransportation. D.Itawardsstudentsadvancedtechnicaldegrees.2.WhichprogramissuitableforaUKhighschoolerwithupto5spareweeks?A.TASP. B.MITES. C.CSP. D.JCamp.3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheprograms?A.Toseekforone-on-oneinstruction. B.Todevelopasenseofsocialduty.C.Togetparticipantsbetterpreparedforcollege. D.Toadvertisesomemajorsofthetopuniversities.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【語篇解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個幫助學生為大學做好準備的暑期項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.(這個為期一周的項目針對所有美國高中生，可以幫助他們發(fā)展未來工程工作所需的技能，同時了解獲得高級技術學位的價值和回報)”可知，MITES有望為職業(yè)前景打下基礎。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.(來自世界各地的高中生有機會獲得數(shù)學領域的實際研究經(jīng)驗，同時與教師進行四個星期緊張的一對一工作)”可知，CSP課程適合最多有5周的課余時間的英國高中生。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Toimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniversity,thesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.(為了提高高中生進入頂尖大學的機會，暑期項目讓年輕的學生可以探索感興趣的領域，并體驗大學生活)”結合文章主要介紹了四個幫助學生為大學做好準備的暑期項目?？赏浦?，這些項目的共同目標是讓參與者為上大學做更好的準備。故選C。（2021·山東德州二?？荚嚕〣ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBathhavedevelopedmotioncapturetechnologythatenablesyoutodigitize（數(shù)字化）yourdogwithonlyonecamera.Thesoftwarecouldbeusedforawiderangeofpurposes,fromhelpingvetsdiagnoselameness（跛）andmonitoringrecoveryoftheirdogpatients,tobehaviorsupervision.TheUniversityofBath'smotioncaptureresearchcentredigitizethemovementof14differentbreedsofdogs.Wearingspecialdoggiemotioncapturesuitswithmarkers,thedogswerefilmedunderthesupervisionofscientistsdoingarangeofmovements.Theyusedthesedatatocreateacomputermodelthatcanaccuratelypredictandcopytheposesofdogswhentheyrefilmedwithoutwearingthemotioncapturesuits.Thismodelallows3Ddigitalinformationfornewdogs-theirshapeandmovement-tobecapturedwithoutmarkersandexpensiveequipment,butusingasingleRGBDcamerainstead.TheresearcherKearneysaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeRGBDimageshavebeenusedtotrackthemotionofdogsusingasinglecamera,whichismuchmoreaffordablethantraditionalmotioncapturesystemsthatrequiremultiplecameras.Thistechnologyallowsustostudythemovementofanimals,whichisusefulforapplicationssuchasdetectinglamenessinadogandmeasuringitsrecoveryovertime.”Theteamhasalsostartedtestingtheirmethodondigitalimagesofotherfour-leggedanimalsincludinghorses,cats,lionsandgorillas,withsomepromisingresults.Theyaiminthefuturetoextendtheiranimaldatasettomaketheresultsmoreaccurate；theywillalsobemakingthedatasetavailablefornon-commercialusebyothers.“Ourresearchisasteptowardsbuildingaccurate3Dmodelsofanimalmotionalongwithtechnologiesthatallowustoveryeasilymeasuretheirmovement.”saidKearney.4．WhatisspecialaboutthenewsoftwarementionedinPara1?A．Itequipsyourdogwithamotioncapturesuit.B．Itcanbeusefulforpetstobehavethemselves.C．Ithelpsyoumonitordogsusingonlyonecamera.D．Itoffersawiderangeofentertainmentapplications.5．WhatisnecessarytomakesureasingleRGBDcameraworks?A．Aspecialcomputermodelmustbesetupinadvance.B．Thedogsmustwearmotioncapturesuitswithoutmarkers.C．Thedogsmustbeinthesupervisionofmultiplecameras.D．3Ddigitalinformationmustbesentintothecameras.6．WhatisthenextstepofthenewtechnologyaccordingtoKearney?A．Tomakethedatasetavailableformoreprofits.B．Tomakemoreaccuratemodelsofanimaldiseases.C．Toextendtheanimaldatasettoimproveitsaccuracy.D．TotestRGBDcamerasonotherfour-leggedanimals.7．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toencourageanewmethodofsafedog-walking.B．Tointroduceanewmotioncapturetechnology.C．Toexplaintheapplicationsofdiagnosingdogs'diseases.D．Toprovetheeffectsofthetechnologyondifferentanimals.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【語篇解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對一種新的動作捕捉技術進行了詳細介紹?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBathhavedevelopedmotioncapturetechnologythatenablesyoutodigitize（數(shù)字化）yourdogwithonlyonecamera.”（巴斯大學的研究人員開發(fā)了一種運動捕捉技術，可以讓你只用一個攝像頭就能把狗狗數(shù)字化。）可知，第一段中提到的新軟件的特別之處在于它可以幫助你只用一個攝像頭監(jiān)控狗狗。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Theyusedthesedatatocreateacomputermodelthatcanaccuratelypredictandcopytheposesofdogswhentheyrefilmedwithoutwearingthemotioncapturesuits.Thismodelallows3Ddigitalinformationfornewdogs-theirshapeandmovement-tobecapturedwithoutmarkersandexpensiveequipment,butusingasingleRGBDcamerainstead.”（他們利用這些數(shù)據(jù)創(chuàng)建了一個計算機模型，可以準確地預測和復制狗狗在不穿動作捕捉服被拍攝時的姿勢。這個模型允許新狗狗的3D數(shù)字信息——它們的形狀和運動——在沒有標記和昂貴設備的情況下使用一個單一的RGBD相機被捕捉。）可知，為了保證一臺RGBD相機的正常工作，必須提前建立一個特殊的計算機模型。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Theyaiminthefuturetoextendtheiranimaldatasettomaketheresultsmoreaccurate”（他們的目標是在未來擴展他們的動物數(shù)據(jù)集，使結果更加準確）可知，科爾尼說，新技術的下一步是擴展動物數(shù)據(jù)集以提高其準確性。故選C?！?題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBathhavedevelopedmotioncapturetechnologythatenablesyoutodigitize（數(shù)字化）yourdogwithonlyonecamera.”（巴斯大學的研究人員開發(fā)了一種運動捕捉技術，可以讓你只用一個攝像頭就能把狗狗數(shù)字化。）可知，文章是為了介紹一種新的動作捕捉技術。故選B。（2021·福建龍巖高三階段性檢測）CManyteachersbelievefrequentquizzes(小測驗)helpstudentsbettergraspclassroommaterial.Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasskepticalthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcouldpositivelyaffectstudents’academicperformance.Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyofexistingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea.Whathediscoveredtrulysurprisedhim.Credeanalyzeddatafrompreviouslypublishedstudiesthatexamined52classeswithalmost8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,todetermineiffrequentquizzesimprovedthestudents’academicperformance.LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclasswentthroughtheroofwhereinstructorsusedthis.Inadditiontoquizfrequency,anotherfactorthatseemedtopositivelyaffectstudents’performancewasimmediatefeedbackfrominstructors.Also,quizzesthatrequiredstudentstoanswerwithwrittenresponsesprovedmorebeneficialtotheirunderstandingofclassmaterialcomparedtomultiple-choicequestions.Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatinstructorsgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbeautomaticallygradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizattributes(屬性)provedinsignificantinthestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,oriftheywereonlineoronpaper.8.WhatdidCrededotoensurehisstudy’saccuracy?A.Hefocusedonwhathappenedinclassrooms.B.Heresearchedasmanystudentsashecould.C.Hemadelaboratorysettingsasrealaspossible.D.Hegaveeasyquizzestomakeeverystudentdowell.9.WhatdidCredediscoverinhisstudy?A.Frequentquizzescouldremovestudents’failureinclasses.B.Instructors’feedbackwasmoreimportantthanfrequentquizzes.C.Frequentquizzeswereespeciallyusefultothestrugglingstudents.D.Multiple-choicequestionsshouldn’tbeincludedinfrequentquizzes.10.Whatmaybeadisadvantageoffrequentquizzesforteachers?A.AccessingtheInternetlessfrequently.B.Havingtoomanyexampaperstomark.C.Beingunabletogetappropriatetestmaterials.D.Findingithardtochoosetherighttypeofquiz.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.QuizzesStimulateaPassionforCreation B.QuizzesImproveAcademicPerformanceC.QuizzesCreateaHeavyBurden D.QuizzesIncreaseBoredom【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文，文中說明了經(jīng)常進行小測驗會對學生成績有積極的影響，特別是成績較差的學生?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.”（實驗環(huán)境被排除在研究之外，因為Crede想要觀察從實驗室進行的類似研究是否適用于普通教室。）可知，為確保實驗的準確性，Crede排除了實驗室環(huán)境下的研究資料，而關注學生在課堂上的表現(xiàn)。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“studentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent”（經(jīng)常參加測驗的學生不及格的可能性更小，尤其是在他們糾結于課程內(nèi)容的時候）以及“Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.”（在課堂上掙扎得最厲害的學生，似乎也能從頻繁的測驗中獲益最多。）可知，頻繁的小測驗尤其讓學習有困難的學生受益。故選C項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.”可知，要求老師每天或每周給筆試打分，會讓一些老師不愿在課堂上再去批閱，因此推斷因為那樣的話，需要批改的作業(yè)就太多了，工作量太大了，這是一課堂測驗的不利之處。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段中“Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyofexistingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea.”（他決定深入挖掘，并對現(xiàn)有的研究進行分析研究，看看是否有任何證據(jù)證明這一觀點。）和“Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.”（Crede發(fā)現(xiàn)，當學生每周至少接受一次課堂材料的測驗時，他們在期中和期末考試中的表現(xiàn)往往比沒有參加測驗的學生更好。）可知，本文主要講述了Crede經(jīng)過研究證明經(jīng)常進行小測驗會對學生成績有積極的影響，故B項“小測驗可以提高學習成績”最適合作文章的標題。故選B項。（2021·山西大學附屬中學高三診斷考試）DArtandsciencemayseemlikeoppositethings.Onemeansthecreativeflowofideas,andtheothermeanscold,harddata—somepeoplebelieve.Infact,thetwohavemuchincommon.Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstudentsrememberbetterwhattheylearnedinscienceclass.MarialeHardiman,aneducationspecialistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,noticedthatstudentswhousedartintheclassroomlistenedmorecarefully.Theymightaskmorequestions.Theymightvolunteermoreideas.What’smore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonshadinvolved（涉及）art.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.Intheexperiment,theresearchersworkedwithteachersin16fifth-gradeclassrooms.Theyprovidedtraditionalsciencelessonsandart-focusedones.Inatraditionalscienceclass,forexample,studentsmightreadaloudfromabook.Intheart-focusedone,theymightsingtheinformationinstead.Theteamrandomlyassigned（隨機分配）eachofthe350studentstoeitheratraditionalscienceclassroomoranart-focusedone.Studentsthenlearnedscienceusingthatwayforthewholeunit—aboutthreeweeks.Whentheychangedtoanewtopic,theyalsochangedtotheothertypeofclass.Thisway,eachstudenthadbothanart-focusedclassandatraditionalone.Everyunitwastaughtinbothways,todifferentgroupsofstudents.Thisenabledtheresearcherstoseehowstudentsdidinbothtypesofclasses.Theteamfoundthatstudentswhostartedoffintraditionalclassesperformedbetteraftertheymovedintoanart-focusedclass.Butthosewhostartedinanart-focusedclassdidwellevenwhentheywentbacktoatraditionalscienceclass.Thesestudentsappearedtousesomeofthearttechniques（技巧）aftergoingbacktoatraditionalclass.Classroomteachersreportedthatmanystudentscontinuedtosingthesongsthattheylearnedafterfinishingtheunit.“Themorewehearsomething,themoreweretainit,”Hardimansays.“Itsuggeststhattheartsmayhelpstudentsapplycreativewaysoflearningontheirown.”12．WhydidMarialeHardimandothestudy?A．Toprovetheimportanceofartatschool.B．Toknowhowtoencouragestudentstoaskquestions.C．Tofindawaytohelpherstudentslearnbetter.D．Toseeifartmightimprovesciencelearning.13．Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A．Learnthreeunitsintotal.B．Choosewhatthey'dliketolearn.C．Learntwotopicsforthreeweeks.D．Taketwotypesofclasses.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Remember. B．Express.C．Improve. D．Finish.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Arthelpsstudentsdevelopcreativity.B．Art-focusedclassesintereststudentsalotC．Artcanmakescienceeasiertoremember.D．Arthassomethingincommonwithscience.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【語篇解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術可以幫助學生更好地記住他們在科學課上學到的東西?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“What'smore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonshadinvolved（涉及）art.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.”（更重要的是，當科學課程涉及到藝術時，學生們似乎能記住更多他們所學到的東西。為了證明這一點，Hardiman與一些研究人員和六所當?shù)貙W校合作）可知，MarialeHardiman的研究是為了證明藝術是否能夠提高科學學習。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theteamrandomlyassigned（隨機分配）eachofthe350studentstoeitheratraditionalscienceclassroomoranart-focusedone.”（研究小組將350名學生隨機分為兩組，一組是傳統(tǒng)的科學教室，另一組是藝術教室）以及“Thisenabledtheresearcherstoseehowstudentsdidinbothtypesofclasses.”（這使得研究人員能夠看到學生在這兩種類型的課堂上的表現(xiàn)）等內(nèi)容可知，在實驗中，學生被要求選兩種類型的課。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Itsuggeststhattheartsmayhelpstudentsapplycreativewaysoflearningontheirown.”（這表明，藝術可以幫助學生應用創(chuàng)造性的自學方法）可知，藝術有助于學生的學習，因此此處是說我們聽到的越多，我們記?。▽W到）的就越多，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“記住”。A.Remember.記住;B.Express.表達；C.Improve.提高；D.Finish.完成。由此可知A符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中“Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstudentsrememberbetterwhattheylearnedinscienceclass.”（現(xiàn)在，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，藝術可以幫助學生更好地記住他們在科學課上學到的東西）可知，文章主要介紹藝術可以幫助學生更容易記住科學課上學到的東西。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項（2021·山東菏澤高三一?？荚嚕㏒ometimes,thestress,fearandgrieffeelingscanoverwhelm(壓倒)us.It’sfortunatethatself-careismorewidespreadforpeopleofanyagetouse.Itisusedtodescribetheguidanceonwhatpeoplearounduscandotogethealthy.16.Settleyourmind.Self-carecanhelpeasethementalburden.Whathappenstobesimple,efficientandfreeismeditation(冥想).17.Thepositiveeffectofmeditationonanxiety,depression,focusandevenphysicalpainhasbeensowell-establishedthatitisnowusedinschools,onsportsteamsandincorporateoffices.Rollawaystress.Whenyou'reunderstress,overwhelmed,regularexercisecanbeoneofthefirsthealthyhabitstogo.Movingyourbodyisacoreprincipleofself-careandoneofthebestdefensesagainststress.MelanieCaines,ayogateacher,suggestsmovementneedn’tmeandoingaseriousworkouteveryday.“Alittlegoesalongway.18.”shesays.19Animportantself-carewayistobemindfulaboutwhatyou’reeatingandconsideraddingsomenutritionalsupport.Thismeansabalanceddietthatisrightforyourneeds.Butonecommonlyoverlookedpiece,accordingtoTorontonaturopathic(自然療法的)doctorNikitaSander,isVitaminD.Shenotesthatthenutrientisprotectiveinmanywaysandhkeyformentalhealth.Ithelpsprotectagainstmooddisorderslikedepression.Generallyspeaking,self-care,asthenamesuggests,iswhateveryoumakeit.20Youcandevelopyourownself-careroutine,asetofpracticesandhabitstofollow.A.Getyourvitamins.BKeepbalanceddiets.C.Herearesomestartingpoints.D.Self-carecanextendinmanydirections.E.Gentleexercisescandoalottorelaxyourentirebody.F.Thatis,lettingyourmindwanderfreelyallowsittosettle.G.Itcanbedifficulttomaintainaregularmeditationpractice.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文，面對生活的壓力，我們應該學會護理，因為自我護理可以讓我們保持身心健康。文章介紹了一些自我護理的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Itisusedtodescribeguidanceonwhatpeoplecandotogethealthy.(它被用來描述人們可以做什么來獲得健康的指導)”可知，自我護理可以幫助人們獲得健康的指導。然后再結合下面各段的小標題，所以本空應該總述可以從多個方面來進行自我護理。那么C項Herearesomestartingpoints(以下是一些出發(fā)點)統(tǒng)領下文。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Whathappenstobesimple,efficientandfreeismeditation(冥想恰好是簡單、有效和自由的)”可知，此處描述了冥想的一些特征。然后再結合空格后一句“Thepositiveeffectofmeditationonanxiety,depression,focusandevenphysicalpainhasbeensowell-establishedthatitisnowusedinschools,onsportsteamsandincorporateoffices.(冥想對焦慮、抑郁、注意力集中甚至身體疼痛都有積極的影響，這種影響已經(jīng)被廣泛應用于學校、運動隊和公司辦公室)”可知，冥想會對身體帶來許多好處。由此可知，空格處應該講述通過冥想的特點所帶來好處。那么F項Thatis,lettingyourmindwanderfreelyallowsittosettle(也就是說，讓你的思想自由地漫游可以讓它安定下來)中讓思想自由的漫游就是冥想的特點。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前MelanieCaines,ayogateacher,suggestsmovementneedn’tmeandoingaseriousworkouteveryday.(瑜伽老師梅勒妮·凱恩建議，運動并不意味著每天都要做大量的鍛煉)”以及“Alittlegoesalongway(一點點就能走得很遠)”可知，運動不需要很大的量也不需要高強度，適度的、溫和的運動才會對身體帶來好處。所以本空應該講適度運動所帶來的好處。那么E項Gentleexercisescandoalottorelaxyourentirebody(溫和的運動可以很好地放松你的整個身體)承接上文。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的第一句“Animportantself-carewayistobemindfulaboutwhatyou’reeatingandconsideraddingsomenutritionalsupport.(一個重要的自我護理方式是注意你的飲食，并考慮添加一些營養(yǎng)物)”以及“Butonecommonlyoverlookedpiece,accordingtoTorontonaturopathic(自然療法的)doctorNikitaSander,isVitaminD.Shenotesthatthenutrientisprotectiveinmanywaysandhkeyformentalhealth.(但據(jù)多倫多的自然療法醫(yī)生尼基塔·桑德(NikitaSander)說，維生素D是一個經(jīng)常被忽視的東西。她指出，這種營養(yǎng)物質在很多方面都有保護作用，是心理健康的關鍵)”可知，自我護理的一個重要方式就是注意膳食，尤其是補充維生素D。所以本段主要表達的意思就是要注意補充維生素。那么A項Getyourvitamins(補充維生素)滿足本段段意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后一句“Youcandevelopyourownself-careroutine,asetofpracticesandhabitstofollow(你可以建立自己的自我護理程序，一套可以遵循的習慣和習慣)”可知，可以根據(jù)自身的特點制定自己的自我護理。由此可知，空格處講述的應該是自我護理不單單只是之前所提到的那些方面，它還可以涵蓋許多方面。那么D項Self-carecanextendinmanydirections(自我護理可以延伸到很多方面)引出下文。故選D。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021·山東青島高三統(tǒng)一質量檢測）DevinHinkston,30,wasdrivingthroughthetownwhenhespottedaboyplayingbasketballinhisdriveway.Whenhegot21,herealizedtheboywasusingatrashcanasabasketballhoop.Hinkstondecidedto22that.“Ialwaysdorandomactsof23Hinkstonsaid.“Forexample,whenIseea24person,I’llbuyhimajacketorfood.Ijustnever25aboutitonsocialmediabecausethat'snotthereasonwhyIdoit.Idoitfromthe26”.WhenHinkston27thehousewithabasketballhoopasagift,hewasgreetedbyPatriciaWilliamsandher8-year-oldgrandsonJeremiah.WilliamssaidJeremiahloves28andplaysitintheleagueinalocalchurch.“Thismanwasacomplete29”,Williamssaid.“IjuststartedcryingbecauseIfellhewasanangel.”Hinkstonsaidhegot30too.“Jeremiahwasjumpingfor31andIwasdroppingtears,”Hinkstonsaid.“Itwasspecial.”Hinkstonsaidhehasstayedin32withthefamilyandmakesagoodplantogobacktothehousetohelpthem33_thebasketballhoop.His34dream,hesaid,istofunda35gymforthekidsinthecommunitysotheyhaveactivitiestodoafterschool.21.A.faster B.closer C.clearer D.sooner22.A.make B.change C.find D.get23.A.kindness B.happiness C.freedom D.surprise24.A.lucky B.wealthy C.homeless D.careless25.A.think B.argue C.complain D.post26.A.heart B.beginning C.benefit D.young27.A.left B.passedby C.pulledupto D.built28.A.sports B.athletes C.gift D.basketball29.A.helper B.supporter C.loser D.stranger30.A.emotional B.lost C.hopeful D.crazy31.A.joy B.shock C.fun D.wish32.A.mood B.life C.touch D.tension33.A.buy B.fit C.prepare D.break34.A.unrealistic B.early C.standard D.ultimate35.A.super B.nonprofit C.splendid D.special【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【語篇解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DevinHinkston在開車路上看到一個男孩把垃圾桶當籃球筐用，于是喜歡做善事的他來到男孩家里，為他送去了籃球筐，男孩和家人為此都很感動和高興。Hinkston還想將來資助一家非營利性的體育館讓孩子們放學后可以去活動?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走近時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男孩把垃圾桶當籃球筐用。A.faster更快的；B.closer更近的；C.clearer更清楚的；D.sooner更快的。結合后文“herealizedtheboywasusingatrashcanasabasketballhoop”可知，Hinkston走近了才發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在把垃圾桶當籃球筐用。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Hinkston決定改變這一情況。A.make制作；B.change改變；C.find找到；D.get得到。結合后文“thehousewithabasketballhoopasagift”去男孩家送籃球筐，可知他想要改變這一情況。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我總是做一些善舉，”Hinkston說。A.kindness善舉；B.happiness幸福；C.freedom自由；D.surprise驚喜。結合后文Hinkston舉例說自己經(jīng)常給無家可歸的人買衣服和食物，可知他喜歡時不時做一些善舉。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，當我看到一個無家可歸的人，我會給他買一件夾克或食物。A.lucky幸運的；B.wealthy富有的；C.homeless無家可歸的；D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)后文“I'llbuyhimajacketorfood”可推知是給無家可歸的人買衣服或食物。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是從來沒有在社交媒體上發(fā)過，因為這不是我這么做的原因。A.think思考；B.argue爭論；C.complain抱怨；D.post發(fā)布。根據(jù)后文“aboutitonsocialmedia”可知指在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的善舉。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我這樣做是發(fā)自內(nèi)心。A.heart內(nèi)心，心臟；B.beginning開始；C.benefit利益；D.young年輕人。上文提到Hinkston說自己不在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己所做的善舉，說明他的善舉不是為了博取關注，而是真正發(fā)自內(nèi)心想要幫助他人。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：當Hinkston把一個籃球筐作為禮物送到家里時，PatriciaWilliams和她8歲的孫子Jeremiah迎接了他。A.left離開；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.pulledupto追趕上、趕到；D.built建造。根據(jù)后文“thehousewithabasketballhoopasagift”可知指帶著籃球筐趕到男孩家里。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Williams說，Jeremiah熱愛籃球，并在當?shù)匾患医烫玫穆?lián)盟里打籃球。A.sports運動；B.athletes運動員；C.gift禮物；D.basketball籃球。呼應上文“aboyplayingbasketball”，Jeremiah喜歡的是籃球。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Williams說：“這個人完全是個陌生人?！盇.helper助手；B.supporter支持者；C.loser失敗者；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)第一段中“DevinHinkston,30,wasdrivingthroughthetownwhenhespottedaboyplayingbasketballinhisdriveway.”可知Hinkston是在開車路上看到男孩的，可見他們之間根本不認識，是陌生人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Hinkston說他也被帶動得情緒激動起來。A.emotional情緒的；B.lost迷茫的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文“IjuststartedcryingbecauseIfelthewasanangel.”以及后文“Iwasdroppingtears”，可知Williams開始哭泣，帶動得Hinkston也變得情緒激動起來。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hinkston說：“Jeremiah高興得跳了起來，我也流下了眼淚?！盇.joy快樂；B.shock震驚；C.fun樂趣；D.wish希望。Hinkston給之前用垃圾桶當籃球筐的Jeremiah送來了籃球筐，所以Jeremiah此時的反應應當是高興。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hinkston說，他一直與這家人保持著聯(lián)系，并計劃回去幫助他們填滿籃筐。A.mood情緒；B.life生活；C.touch觸碰、聯(lián)系；D.tension緊張。根據(jù)后文“withthefamilyandplanstogobacktothehousetohelpthem”可知Hinkston一直和這家人保持聯(lián)系，stayintouchwith“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Hinkston說，他一直與這家人保持著聯(lián)系，并計劃回去幫助他們安裝籃筐。A.buy購買；B.fit安裝；C.prepare準備；D.break打破。根據(jù)后文“thebasketballhoop”可知籃筐應當是安裝，fit最符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，他的終極夢想是為社區(qū)里的孩子們資助一家非營利性的體育館，這樣他們放學后就有活動可做。A.unrealistic不切實際的；B.early早期的；C.standard標準的；D.ultimate最終的。根據(jù)后文“gymforthekidsinthecommunitysotheyhaveactivitiestodoafterschool”可知，Hinkston的終極夢想是為社區(qū)里的孩子們資助一家非盈利性的體育館，好讓他們放學后可以在里面活動。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，他終極夢想是為社區(qū)里的孩子們資助一家非盈利性的體育館，這樣他們放學后就有活動可做。A.super特級的；B.nonprofit非營利的；C.splendid輝煌的；D.special特別的。結合上文Hinkston喜歡做善舉，且總是幫助他人，可推測他想要資助的體育館是非盈利性的，這樣孩子們才可以放學后去活動。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）（2021·江西新余高三聯(lián)考）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi--amajorpartoftheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresentedbymillionsofpracticersworldwide－36(add)toUNESCO'SRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember2020.UNESCOdescribedit37atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxedandcircularmovements.Taijiquan,38originatedduringthemid-17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispracticedthroughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups.39(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesofChineseandtheoriesofChinesemedicine，40practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族)oramaster’spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddownthroughclan-basedformorthemaster-apprentice(師徒)model,41builtupontheyinandyangcycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.Thesuccessfulbidisofgreatart42(significant)tothepromotionofwushu,and43(especial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmorecloselywithscientificinstitution44(show)theconnectionbetweenTaijiquanand45(people)physicalandpsychologicalhealth.【答案】36.wasadded37.as38.which39.Influenced40.the41.and42.significance43.especially44.toshow45.people's【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國太極拳的發(fā)展，并被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2020年12月，中國太極拳——2008年北京奧運會開幕式的重要組成部分，代表著世界各地數(shù)百萬的練習者——被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》。根據(jù)句中時間狀語inDecember2020可知，用一般過去時。主語China’sTaijiquan與add之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasadded。【37題詳解】考查短語。句意：合國教科文組織將其描述為一種傳統(tǒng)的體育鍛煉。describe…as…描繪成……。故填as。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：太極拳起源于17世紀中葉的河南省焦作市文縣，全國各年齡、各民族的人都在練太極拳。句中先行詞為Taijiquan，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中國理論和中醫(yī)理論的影響，這種鍛煉發(fā)展成以家族或大師的姓命名的幾個流派或風格，如陳式