重慶市南開中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 含解析

重慶市高2025屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingacomputer. B.Applyingforacard. C.Makingapayment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,ma'am,butthecomputerisnotacceptingyourcard.W:Howcanthatbe?Ipaidlastmonth'sBill.Canyoutryagain?M:Okay,heregoes.Oh,it'sfine.W:That'sareliefYourcomputermustbefaulty.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toinvitehertodinner. B.Toseeksomeadvice. C.Togiveherapresent.【答案】B【解析】原文】M:I’vebeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithPauloandMariathisevening,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.I'dalsoliketotakeasmallpresent.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:JustbeinformalandI'msurethey’dappreciatesomeflowersandmaybesomethingfromScotland.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Checkwithhiswife. B.Makereservations. C.Workoutaplan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutspendingtheweekendwithus?M:LetmeseeifmywifehasanythingplannedandI’llgetbacktoyou.W:Well,makeitquick.Whatwewanttodoinvolvesmakingreservations.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthenewbuilding?A.Pretty. B.Unique. C.Unattractive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbuildingdowntown?W:Itisvisuallyunappealing.Ican’tstandit.M:Thatprettywellsumsupmyviewaboutit,too.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThePresidentlikesthenewlocationforthestore.M:Iwishheknewhowhardweworktofindit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theactivities. B.Thedestination. C.Theaccommodation.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'swords?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Unclear.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Isuggestgoingforsomethingcomfortablelikeasmallcottage.W:Whydon'twetreatourselvesandstayatafivestarhotel?Or,evenbetter,let'srentahousewithapool?M:What'sthepoint?We'llbeatthebeachalldayanyway?W:Oh,comeon,don'tyouwantabitofluxuryforonce?M:Butwedefinitelydon'tneedanentirehouse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whenwillthepresentationtakeplace?A.Onthe15th. B.Onthe16th. C.Onthe22nd.9.HowcanwedescribeMr.Sadik?A.Forgetful. B.Changeable. C.Efficient.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Ican'tkeepupwithallthesechanges,sothepresentationisonthefifteenthafterall.M:Well,Mistersaddigsaidhe'dbeawayonleavethatday,soitwasscheduledforthesixteenth.Thenforsomereasonitwaschangedtothetwentysecond.W:Yeah,that'sthedateI'vemarkedinmydiary.M:ThenMistersaddigsaidhe'dcancelledhisleave,soitwasswitchedbacktotheoriginaldate.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatwasthespeakers’originalplanfortheday?A.VisitingEthan’shouse. B.Attendingameeting. C.Watchingamovie.11.Whydidn’tEthananswerhiscellphone?A.Heleftitinthecar.B.Hedidnothaveitwithhim.C.Hehadanaccidentontheroad.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Completeherreport. B.Workattheoffice. C.Eatatarestaurant.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:EthanIhavebeenwaitingforyouforoveranhour.Wemissedourmovie.Icalledmorethansixtimes,butyoudidn’tevenansweryourcellphoneM:Terribly.Sorry,Ileftmydrivewayearlyenough,butIranintoagroupofstreetperformersblockingtheroad.Tomakemattersworse,Ihadleftmyphoneonthecharger.W:Itmusthavebeenannoying,butyoucanborrowsomeone’sphonetocallme.M:Again.I’msosorry.IwilltreatyoutodinneratthenewSpanishrestaurant.W:Thankyou,butIneedtofinishmysalesreporttonightathomeforthemeetingthisFriday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewoman?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromhisparents. C.Fromhisfriend.14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendJackShin?A.Shehasatimeconflict.B.ShelivesfarfromHalifax.C.Shewantstohelpthemansavemoney.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackShin?A.Hisstyleissimilartothewoman's.B.Hisscheduleisverytight.C.Hischargesarelow.16.HowwillJackShinpresentthephotostothemanatfirst?A.Byuploadingthemonline. B.Byprintingthemout. C.Byexhibitingthem.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I'mlookingforaweddingphotographer.MyfriendJohnreferredyoutome.Hesaidyouareexcellent.HealsoshowedmeyourwebsiteandIhavetosayIwasreallyimpressedwithyourwork.W:Ohthanks,that'snicetohear.CouldyoufirsttellmethedateandlocationsoIcancheckmycalendarandseeifI'mavailable?M:Sure,it'sjulysecondanditwillbeatmyparentshouseinhalifax.W:Hmm,itlookslikeIamunavailableonthatday.I'mflyingawaytoshootanotherwedding.Nowwhenyoucheckedmywebsite,youmusthaveseenmycolleagueJackShinwork.Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavinghimshootyourwedding?M:Oh,that'ssuchapity.Yes,I'veseenhisworkandIlikeditaswell.Hisworkbearsalotofsimilaritiestoyours.W:I'mlookingathisschedule,andhehappenstobeavailablethatday.M:Thatisreallylucky.Wouldpricesbecomparable?W:Wechargethesamerates.M:DoIchoosewhichphotosIwantprinted?Isprintingincluded?W:Ofcourse,you'llreceivealinktoanonlinephotogalleryofthebest200photos.Withinthreeweeks,youcanpickoutthe50youlike.M:Thatsoundsgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoprobablyarethelisteners?A.Companyemployees. B.Universityseniors. C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutinterviewing?A.Itrequirestalent. B.Itneedspractice. C.Itcanimproveskills.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Writingasolidresume. B.Contactingemployers. C.Beingconfident.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstotake?A.Anoverviewoftheirbackground.B.Anotebookwithinterviewskills.C.Alistofpossiblequestions.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Iamreallygladtoseesomanypeoplesignedupforthisworkshop.Withgraduationcomingupsoon,Iknowthatmanyofyouarepreparingtoentertheworkforceforthefirsttime.Jobinterviewscanbeanenormouslystressfulexperience,butlikemostthings,interviewingisaskill,notatalent,andalittlepracticegoesalongway.Iknowmanyofyoufeelnervousjustatthethoughtofbeinginterviewed,butyouneedtorememberthatyou'vebeeninvitedforaninterviewbecauseyourpotentialemployersthinkyou’dbesuitableforthejob.Sohavealittleconfidenceinyourself.Thebestthingyoucandoisbepreparedandprofessional,whichwillhelpyoumakeastrongfirstimpressionbeforeaninterview.Youshouldalwaysreviewyourresumeandapplication,whichiswhyIaskedyoualltobringanoutlineofyour.Achievements,academicorotherwise,uptonow,you'llbeneedingthatlater.Onceyourresumeissolid,thenyoucanstartpreparingforpossibleinterviewquestions.I’mgoingtohandoutalistofthosequestions.Now,youneedtothinkabouthowyou'danswereachofthem.Don’tbothermakingnotes.Youcan’tbringnotestoaninterview.OK?That’sall.Doesanyonehaveanyquestionsforme?第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHarvardOn-CampusInformationSessions&ToursIfyouareaprospectivestudent,lookingforinformationaboutHarvardCollegeAdmissionstours,youarewelcometoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionsofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachsemester.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosuresandonmostschoolbreaks.WewillconductvisitsduringthesummermonthsinJuneandJuly.Duringscheduledoff-times,weencourageyoutoattendavirtualinformationsession.RegistrationInstructions●Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.●Tosignup,pleaseselectanavailabledatefromthecalendarbelowandthencompletetheregistrationformonanewpage.●Ifyouarriveoncampuswithoutregistering,amemberofourvisitorteamwillhelpyoutodetermineyourbestoptionsincludingprovidinginformationaboutaself-guidedtourandhelpingyoutoregisterforanopentourdateandtime.Iftheon-campussessionsarefull,hereareafewoptionsforyou:Signupforanonlinesessionhere—thisisa1hourlivesessionwithanadmissionsofficer.Clickheretodoaself-pacedvirtualtourofHarvard’scampus.On-CampusVisitCalendar&RegistrationWelookforwardtoyourvisitandhopeitoffersvaluableinsightsintoHarvardCollege.Formoredetailedinformation,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactus.21.WhatdoesatypicalcampusvisitatHarvardCollegeinclude?A.Afull-dayeventwithworkshops.B.Aninformationsessionandacampustour.C.Anadmissionsinterviewandavirtualtour.D.Aself-guidedtourwithoutcollegerepresentatives.22.Whatcanyoudoifon-campussessionsarefull?A.Conductaguidedtour.B.Registerforanonlinesession.C.Waitforthevisitorteamtohelpyou.D.Attendarecordedinformationsession.23.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscanyouscheduleyourcampusvisit?A.Oct.14th,2024． B.Oct.19th,2024.C.Oct.26th,2024． D.Oct.30th,2024.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)校園參觀的信息和注冊說明?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionsofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.(校園參觀包括與招生官和12名在校本科生進(jìn)行一小時的信息交流，然后由在校本科生帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行一小時校園參觀)”可知，一個典型的校園訪問包括一小時的信息交流和一小時的校園參觀。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RegistrationInstructions標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容“Iftheon-campussessionsarefull,hereareafewoptionsforyou:(如果校內(nèi)課程已滿，這里有一些選擇)”以及“Signupforanonlinesessionhere—thisisa1hourlivesessionwithanadmissionsofficer.(在這里注冊在線課程——這是一個與招生官進(jìn)行的1小時現(xiàn)場課程)”可知，如果校園參觀滿員，可以注冊參加在線課程。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的圖表部分可知，2024年10月26日可以安排你的校園參觀。故選C。BShanghaihurdler(跨欄運(yùn)動員)XuZhuoyicaptivatedaudiencesattheParisOlympicsbyadvancingtothesemifinalsinthe110-meterhurdleswithatimeof13.40seconds,hisscholarlyappearancesharplycontrastingwithhisfierceperformanceonthetrack,reportedXinminWeekly.Fanswerecuriousabouthowhisglassesstayedfirmlyinplaceduringhisswiftrun,withsomejokinglyremarking,“WethoughthewasintomathOlympics,buthe’sintotherealOlympics!”Xu,20,praisedasarisingstarinChineseathletics,istrainedbySunHaiping,thesamecoachwhoguidedOlympicchampionandChina’slegendhurdlerLiuXiang.ThismentorshiphasfueledXu’sambitiontosurpasshisfamouspredecessor(前輩)ashecontinuestomakesignificantprogressinhisathleticcareer.“Liu’sworldrecordfrom20yearsagostillstandshere,pushingmetochaseafterhim,”Xusaid.BorninXuyaoVillage,SongjiangDistrict,Xubeganhisathleticstraininginmiddleschool.HeexcelledquicklyundertheinstructionofSun.Xu’sdedicationtothesportpaidoffasheachievedremarkablesuccessinvariousnationalandinternationalcompetitions.DespitefacingimmensepressureattheHangzhouAsianGamesinSeptember2023,wherehewonabronzemedal,Xuhasshowntremendousgrowthandresilience.In2024,hisperformanceimproved,capturingmultipletitlesattheNationalAthleticsGrandPrixandrankingfourthinChina’s110-meterhurdleshistorywithapersonalbestof13.22seconds.XucurrentlyattemptstobreakintothetopeightandreachthefinalsattheOlympicsdrawinginspirationfromLiu,whoseOlympicrecordremainsasignificantmotivator.Xu,indeedlikeanacademic,issettostarthisstudiesatTongjiUniversityaftertheOlympics.AsXupreparestoembarkonthisnewchapter,manyareeagertoknowhowheplanstobalancethedemandingscheduleofuniversitystudieswiththerigoroustrainingrequiredforaprofessionalhurdler.Xu’sdeterminationanddisciplinesuggestthathewillfindawaytosucceedinbotharenas.24.WhatachievementdidXuaccomplishattheParisOlympics?A.Hewonagoldmedal.B.Hereachedthesemifinals.C.Hesetanewworldrecerd.D.Hebrokehispersonalrecord.25.FansjokedXuwasinthemathOlympicsfor_______.A.hisacademiclookB.hisoutstandingmathskillsC.hismodesttrackperformanceD.hisupcomingstudiesatTongji26.WhatmotivatesXu’sambitiontooutperformLiu?A.ThetrainingfromLiu’scoach.B.Thedesiretowinagoldmedal.C.Theachievementofhispersonalbest.D.Therecognitionasarisingathleticstar.27.WhatattitudedoestheauthorhavetoXu’snewchapteroflife?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Uncertain.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述的是中國跨欄運(yùn)動員徐卓一在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上的出色表現(xiàn)以及他的成長經(jīng)歷和未來規(guī)劃。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shanghaihurdler(跨欄運(yùn)動員)XuZhuoyicaptivatedaudiencesattheParisOlympicsbyadvancingtothesemifinalsinthe110-meterhurdles(上?？鐧谶x手徐卓一在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上進(jìn)入110米欄半決賽，吸引了觀眾)”可知，徐在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上取得的成績是進(jìn)入了半決賽。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“hisscholarlyappearancesharplycontrastingwithhisfierceperformanceonthetrack(他學(xué)院派的外表與他在跑道上的激烈表現(xiàn)形成鮮明對比)”和第二段“Fanswerecuriousabouthowhisglassesstayedfirmlyinplaceduringhisswiftrun,withsomejokinglyremarking,“WethoughthewasintomathOlympics,buthe’sintotherealOlympics!”(粉絲們很好奇他的眼鏡是如何在他快速奔跑的過程中保持固定的，一些人開玩笑地說：“我們以為他是參加數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克，但他參加的是真正的奧林匹克！”)”可知，粉絲們開玩笑說徐參加的是數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克是因為他的學(xué)院派的外表，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Xu,20,praisedasarisingstarinChineseathletics,istrainedbySunHaiping,thesamecoachwhoguidedOlympicchampionandChina’slegendhurdlerLiuXiang.ThismentorshiphasfueledXu’sambitiontosurpasshisfamouspredecessor(前輩)ashecontinuestomakesignificantprogressinhisathleticcareer.(20歲的徐被譽(yù)為中國田徑運(yùn)動的新星，他的教練孫海平曾指導(dǎo)過奧運(yùn)會冠軍、中國傳奇跨欄運(yùn)動員劉翔。隨著他在運(yùn)動生涯中不斷取得重大進(jìn)步，這種指導(dǎo)激發(fā)了他超越著名前輩的野心。)”可知，劉翔教練的訓(xùn)練激發(fā)了徐超越劉的野心，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Xu’sdeterminationanddisciplinesuggestthathewillfindawaytosucceedinbotharenas.(徐的決心和自律表明，他將找到在兩個領(lǐng)域都取得成功的方法。)”可知，作者對徐的人生新篇章持樂觀態(tài)度，故選B。CAnancientdiamondfoundinBotswanacontainsanever-before-seenmineralthatcamefromdeepinsideEarth.Themineral—nameddavemaoite—providesauniquewindowintodeep-Earthchemistry.OriginallydugupinamineinOrapa,Botswana,thediamondisabout4millimetreswideandweighs81milligrams.Adealersolditin1987toascientist,butneitherthedealernorthescientisthadanyideahowspecialitwas.ThediamondwasmorerecentlyanalysedbyOliverTschaunerattheUniversityofNevada.Mostdiamondsform120to250kilometresunderground.TschaunerandhiscolleaguesrealisedthattheBotswanandiamondwasfromthelowermantle(地幔),whichbegins660kilometresbelowthesurface.AfterexaminingitusingX-rays,theydiscoveredtinycrystalsofanothermineraltrappedinside.Thecrystalsturnedouttobeaformofcalciumsilicatethatwastheorisedtoexistinthelowermantlebuthadneveractuallybeenobservedbefore.Theynamedthenewcalciumsilicatemineraldavemaoiteinhonourofdeep-EarthscientistHo-Kwang“Dave”Mao.Normally,davemaoite’scrystalstructurewouldbreakapartifitwasbroughtuptoEarth’ssurfacebecauseofthemassivedropinpressure.Butbecauseitwastrappedinsideadiamond,itwaspreservedonitslongjourneyuptotheOrapamine.“Whenwebrokeopenthediamond,thedavemaoitestayedintactforaboutasecond,andthenwesawitexpandunderthemicroscopeandbasicallyturnintoglass,”saysTschauner.Themoleculeswithinittakeonaparticularcubicarrangementknownasaperovskitestructure.Thisstructureshowsitcouldonlyhaveformedundertheextremeconditionsexperiencedinthelowermantle,wherethepressureismorethan200,000timesthatfoundatEarth’ssurface.Davemaoiteisthoughttomakeupabout5percentofEarth’slowermantle,andisimportantbecauseitcanalsohostradioactiveelementslikeuranium,thoriumandpotassium-40thatheatEarthastheydecay.Withouttheseradioactiveelements,theEarthwouldhavecooledbynow.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthemineraldavemaoite?A.Itwasnamedinmemoryofagreatpolitician.B.Itwasdiscoveredassoonasthediamondwasfound.C.Ithadneveractuallybeenfoundbeforethediscovery.DIthadbeenstuckinadiamond200kilometresunderground.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”inParagraph4mean?A.Divided. B.Overlooked. C.Hidden. D.Undamaged.30.Whyisthemineraldavemaoitesignificant?A.Becauseithasacoolingeffect.B.Becauseitsinternalstructureisspecial.C.Becauseitcontainsheat-producingelements.D.Becauseitsformationbackgroundisextreme.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheusesofasubstance.B.Tointroducethediscoveryofamineral.C.Tostresstheroleofdeep-Earthchemistry.D.Toadvocatetheprotectionofradioactiveelements.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為davemaoite的新礦物的發(fā)現(xiàn)及其重要性。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Thecrystalsturnedouttobeaformofcalciumsilicatethatwastheorisedtoexistinthelowermantlebuthadneveractuallybeenobservedbefore.(這些晶體原來是硅酸鈣的一種形式，理論上存在于下地幔中，但以前從未被觀測到)”可知，在這次發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，davemaoite這種礦物實際上從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)過。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Normally,davemaoite’scrystalstructurewouldbreakapartifitwasbroughtuptoEarth’ssurfacebecauseofthemassivedropinpressure.Butbecauseitwastrappedinsideadiamond,itwaspreservedonitslongjourneyuptotheOrapamine.(通常情況下，如果由于壓力的大幅下降而被帶到地球表面，davemaoite晶體結(jié)構(gòu)會破裂。但由于它被困在一顆鉆石中，在通往奧拉帕礦的漫長旅程中被保存了下來)”和后文“andthenwesawitexpandunderthemicroscopeandbasicallyturnintoglass(然后我們看到它在顯微鏡下膨脹，基本上變成了玻璃)”可知，當(dāng)我們打開鉆石時，davemaoite晶體在不被損害的情況下保持約一秒鐘，然后我們看到它在顯微鏡下膨脹，基本上變成了玻璃。所以劃線單詞intact意為“完好無損的，未被損壞的”，與Undamaged意思一致。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Davemaoiteisthoughttomakeupabout5percentofEarth’slowermantle,andisimportantbecauseitcanalsohostradioactiveelementslikeuranium,thoriumandpotassium-40thatheatEarthastheydecay.Withouttheseradioactiveelements,theEarthwouldhavecooledbynow.(Davemaoite被認(rèn)為約占地球下地幔的5%，它很重要，因為它還可以容納鈾、釷和鉀-40等放射性元素，這些元素在衰變時會加熱地球。如果沒有這些放射性元素，地球現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)冷卻了)”可知，Davemaoite還可以容納鈾、釷和鉀-40等放射性元素，這些元素在衰變時會加熱地球。所以它的重要性在于含有產(chǎn)生熱量的放射性元素。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“AnancientdiamondfoundinBotswanacontainsanever-before-seenmineralthatcamefromdeepinsideEarth.Themineral—nameddavemaoite—providesauniquewindowintodeep-Earthchemistry.OriginallydugupinamineinOrapa,Botswana,thediamondisabout4millimetreswide.(在博茨瓦納發(fā)現(xiàn)的一顆古老的鉆石中含有一種前所未見的礦物，這種礦物來自地球深處。這種礦物被命名為davemaoite，它為研究地球深部的化學(xué)成分提供了一個獨(dú)特的窗口。這顆鉆石最初是在博茨瓦納的奧拉帕礦中挖掘出來的，直徑約4毫米)”可推知，

本篇文章的目的是介紹了一種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的礦物davemaoite。故選B。DBlackMyth:WukongisoneofthemosthighlyanticipatedChinesevideogamesever,apremiumtitlewithablockbuster-worthybudgetthatemphasizesthecountry’spushtobecomeaglobalculturalpower.Thegame’sreleaseisalandmarkmomentforChina’sgamingindustry.ItisconsideredChina’sfirst“AAA”title,abig-budget,globalgamewithsophisticatedgameplayandadvancedvisuals.Withinhoursofitsrelease,thereweremorethan1.5millionpeopleplayingitonSteam,makingittheNo.1gameontheonlineplatform.BlackMyth:Wuhongisadaptedfromthe16th-centuryChineseclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Thegame’smaincharacterisinspiredbySunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,whobattlesopponentswithamagicironbar.China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole(主機(jī)游戲)orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.Butthegame’slaunchlitupnationalpride.OneChinesemediaoutletnotedthatthegame’sdefaultlanguageisChineseandadded,“Itfeelssogood.”TheglobalinterestinthegamealsohighlightedChina’spushtoexerciseits“softpower.”ThenovelthatitisbasedonisconsideredoneofChina’sfourgreatclassics.ThegamealsodepictsimportantculturallandmarksthroughoutChina.“ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.32.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackMyth:Wukong?A.Itfocusesonbasicgameplayelements.B.ItshiftsChina’sgamingtowardsconsoles.C.Itfeaturesaworldbornofpureimagination.D.ItactsasalandmarkforadaptingChinesemyth.33.WhatchallengehasChina’sgamingindustryfacedrecently?A.Insufficientbudgetforgamedevelopment.B.Increasingpopularityofsmartphonegames.C.China’slackofemphasisonculturalsoftpower.D.Governmentmeasurestorestrictyouthgamingtime.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegametargetsWesternaudiencewithitsculturalthemes.B.ThegameisabigstepinshowingChinesecultureworldwide.C.Thegame’ssuccessisawaytoboostChina’seconomicgrowth.D.ThegamestrengthensnationalpridebyhighlightingChineseculture.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassadorB.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChina’sYouthC.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChineseCultureD.BlackMyth:Wukong’sInfluenceonGameMechanics【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了主機(jī)游戲《黑神話：悟空》以及該游戲和中國文化之間的關(guān)系?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole（主機(jī)游戲）orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.(中國的電子游戲行業(yè)主要是在智能手機(jī)上玩的游戲，而不是在全球發(fā)行的大預(yù)算游戲機(jī)或PC游戲。然而，《黑神話：悟空》標(biāo)志著一個轉(zhuǎn)變，因為它最初是在索尼的PlayStation5和個人電腦上發(fā)布的。)”可知，《黑神話:悟空》改變了中國的游戲平臺。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.(近年來，中國的這個行業(yè)面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。政府已經(jīng)實施了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定來控制游戲，因為擔(dān)心孩子們可能會上癮并產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。例如，北京出臺了規(guī)定，禁止年輕人在上學(xué)期間玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，并對周末和節(jié)假日的游戲時間進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)格限制。)”可知，中國游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)最近面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是政府限制青少年玩游戲的時間。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.(“《黑神話:悟空》的成功不僅是游戲行業(yè)的勝利，也是中國文化海外擴(kuò)張的一個重要里程碑，”國有報紙《羊城晚報》在一篇文章中寫道。)”可知，這個游戲是向世界展示中國文化的一大步。故選B項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了主機(jī)游戲《黑神話：悟空》以及該游戲和中國文化之間的關(guān)系，所以用A項“BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassador(文化大使——《黑神話：悟空》)?！弊鳛楸疚牡念}目，與文章主題相符合。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoubeenfeelingstuckorunsatisfiedlately?Ifso,itmaybebecauseyouhaven’tfoundyourlife’spurpose.Yourlife’spurposecanhelpguideyoutowardthepersonyouwanttobeandleadyoutoahappylife!It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.____36____.Checkouttheseeasyandefficientwaystofindyourpurposeinlifeandbethebestversionofyourself.Step1.ExploreyourpassionsTryingnewthingscanhelpyouunderstandwhatbringsyoujoy.Divingheadfirstintohobbiesorotherthingsyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Moreoftenthannot,yourpassionsareactivitiesthatyouoftenlosetrackoftimewhiledoing.____37____.Yourtruepassionsultimatelyfillyourheartwithjoy.Step2.____38____Takeamomenttorecordyourhopes,dreams,andgoals—whatdoyouwanttoaccomplishinlife?Now,hangthispapersomewhereyou’llalwaysseeit(likeonthefridgeoraboveyourbed).Usethissimplestatementasaremindertoworktowardsyourgoalsanddiscoveryourlife’spurpose.Step3.Practiceself-acceptance____39____.Beingawareofwhatyoucanandcan’tdoisagreatwaytounderstandwhatyourlifepurposemaybe.Self-acceptanceisallaboutacceptingyourselfasyouare—faultsandall.Noone’sperfect,andthesooneryouacceptthat,thefasteryoucangivemeaningtoyourlife.Step4.FocuslessonpleasingothersTryingtomakeotherpeoplehappycouldblockyouroverallpurpose.Evenifyoudeterminethatyourlifepurposeisabouthelpingothers,dosowithoutsacrificingyourownneeds.Trynottoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink—youdon’thavetopleasethem!___40___.A.KeepajournaleverydayB.Afterall,itcanchangeovertimeC.WriteapersonalvisionstatementD.WeallhaveatendencytofindfaultsinothersE.DomakedecisionsandchoicesthatmatchyourownpurposeF.FocusonwhatdelightsyouratherthanitsmaterialisticorsocietalvalueG.Learningtoacceptyourlimitationscanhelpyoumakesmarterlifegoals【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了通過探索激情、自我接受、制定目標(biāo)等步驟來尋找生活目標(biāo)的方法。【36題詳解】上文“It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.(開始尋找目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚)”說明什么時候?qū)ふ胰松繕?biāo)都不晚?？仗庬樈由衔模f明這樣作的原因，B項中的“changeovertime”和上文中的“nevertoolate”相呼應(yīng)，表示目標(biāo)會隨著時間變化，所以什么時候?qū)ふ叶疾煌?。B項“畢竟，它會隨著時間的推移而變化”符合語境。故選B。【37題詳解】上文“Divingheadfirstintohobbiesorotherthingsyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Moreoftenthannot,yourpassionsareactivitiesthatyouoftenlosetrackoftimewhiledoing.(全身心投入到你的愛好或其他你喜歡的事情中可以幫助你找到生活的意義。大多數(shù)時候，你的激情所在就是那些讓你樂在其中、常常忘記時間的活動)”說明探索你的激情，并全身心的投入進(jìn)去，就會找到生活的