Unit 1 Growing up Using language Grammar 課件高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Unit1GrowingUp

Period3GrammarUsefulexpressions法定成人年齡紀念成年到達里程碑掌管；職責迫不及待做某事迄今，從那時起（一直）大選掙工資（按周領）交稅對……有發(fā)言權正是我18歲那一天開車；掌管，控制theageofmajoritymarkthestartofadulthoodreachthemilestoneinchargeofcan’twaittoeversincegeneralelectionearnawagepaytaxeshaveasayonontheverydayIturn18behindthewheel……合法年齡成熟adj./n.意味著承擔……責任想要做立即；立刻；馬上把……的門堵死、拒之門外踏進一個全新的成人世界醒來有規(guī)矩要遵守，有課要上不易察覺的，微妙的thelegalagefor…mature(mature/moremature)meandoingsth.take

responsibilityforexpecttodoinstantly/immediately/directlyshut/closethedooronstep

intoawholenewadultworldwake(–woke–woken)upTherewererulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.subtle

(subtler/moresubtle)doone’sdutystepped-steppedillegalfollow/observematurityn.Usefulexpressions對……更關注培養(yǎng)很強的社會責任感

簽署協(xié)議器官捐贈贊成；批準Turning18alsochangedtheway________________thesocietyviewedme.對……有更多的自由毫無疑問穩(wěn)定的收入誘惑某人做抵制誘惑be/get/feelmoreawareofdevelopastrongsenseofsocialresponsibilitysign

anagreementorgandonationapprovehave

morefreedomwithnodoubt=undoubtedlyasteadyincometemptsb.todoresistthetemptationthat/which/省略Usefulexpressions據(jù)說人生新篇章假設；假定；認為n./v.高收入的工作租的公寓為……做貢獻；是……的原因；投稿上下班通勤的路程取得銀行貸款支付定金作出承諾Peoplesaythatanewchapterinourlivesassume/assumptionawell-paidjobarentedapartmentcontributetothe

commute

toworkgetabankloanpaythedepositmakeacommitmentItissaidthatbesaidtodoUsefulexpressionsBytheendofthisclass,studentscanbeable:1.Tolearnsomeusefulwordsandphrasesrelatedtothisunit.2.Tounderstandhowthefuturecontinuoustenseisused.3.Tousethefuturecontinuoustenseinsentenses.LearningobjectivesGetadriver'slicence.

Getafull-timejob.

Getanapartment.What’syourplansforthefuture?1.Iwon'tbevoting

inthenextgeneralelection.2.Iwillbetakingmydrivingtest

ontheverydayIturn18.2....nodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint.1.Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.1.Iwillbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.2.I'llbestartinganewjobnextmonth.Payattentiontotheredwordsandgetthestructuretheyuse.1.Iwon'tbevoting

inthenextgeneralelection.2.Iwillbetakingmydrivingtest

ontheverydayIturn18.3.Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthis

timetomorrow.4....nodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,but…5.…Iwillbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.6.I'llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,...將來進行時的定義和構成將來進行時定義表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或將來某一時間開始并繼續(xù)下去的動作構成

肯定句主語＋shall/willbe＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他否定句主語＋shall/will＋not＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他一般疑問句Shall/Will＋主語＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋shall/will＋主語＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他？

注意：shall多用于第一人稱(1)表示將來某一時間段內或某一時刻正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表將來的時間狀語連用，如soon，tomorrow，nextyear，intwoyears'time，atthistimetomorrow等。Don'tphonemebetween8:00and9:00tomorrow.We'llbehavingameetingthen.明天8點到9點之間不要給我打電話，我們那時正在開會。Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingareportconcerningthedevelopmentofthisairline.

他明天來我家時，我將正在寫一篇有關這家航空公司發(fā)展的報告。將來進行時的基本用法(2)表示已經安排好要發(fā)生的動作。WeshallbemeetinginCarrefourat6o'clockthisafternoon.我們將于今天下午六點在家樂福見面。Tomwillbeseeinghisfriendoffattheairporttomorrow.湯姆明天將到機場為他的朋友送行。(3)表示預測可能會發(fā)生的事。WhenIarrivehome,mymotherwillprobablybedoingsomecleaning.當我到家時，我的媽媽可能正在打掃衛(wèi)生。Ifwekeepworkinghardlikethis，wewillbemakingamiracle.如果我們繼續(xù)像這樣努力工作的話，我們會創(chuàng)造奇跡的。(4)用在疑問句、條件狀語從句或Ihope/think等的賓語從句中，表示親切或委婉的語氣。Ifyouwillbeneedingmeforhelp，pleaseletmeknowinstantly.如果你需要我的幫助，請立即告訴我。Willyoubestayingherelong?你會長時間待在這兒嗎？1.一般將來時表示將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作；

將來進行時通常表示將來某個時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。WhenhecomesbackfromAustralia，Iwillgivehimsomeadvice.

當他從澳大利亞回來時，我將會給他一些建議。WhenIgethomefromwork，hewillprobablybewatchingTV.

當我下班到家時，他可能正在看電視。將來進行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別2.兩者均可表示將來，但將來進行時語氣更委婉。Whenwillyoupaybacktheloanfromthebankthreeyearsago?你什么時候還三年前從銀行借的貸款？(語氣似乎在直接討債)Whenwillyoubepayingbacktheloanfromthebankthreeyearsago？三年前從銀行借的貸款你什么時候還呢？(語氣委婉)3.有時一般將來時中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而will

用于將來進行時時則只是單純地談未來的情況。Marywon'tpaythisbillbecauseshedoesn'thavemuchmoneynow.現(xiàn)在瑪麗手頭不寬裕，不肯付這筆賬單。(表意愿)Marywon'tbepayingthisbill.錢不會由瑪麗來付。(單純表示將來的情況)Comparethetwotenses.a.…Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.b.…Iwillsignanorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.1.Whichsentencesignifiesanactivityinprogressataparticulartimeinthefuture?a2.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentence(a)insteadofsentence(b)?Sentence(a)signifiesthattheauthorisgoingtosignanorgandonationagreementataparticulartimeinthefuture.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththefuturecontinuoustense.Iwon’tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.…nodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint.Mylibrarian’ssalarymeansthatI’llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.I’llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,however,somaybethingswillgeteasier.Summarizeitsuse.Iwon’tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.…nodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint.Mylibrarian’ssalarymeansthatI’llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.I’llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,however,somaybethingswillgeteasier.torefertotemporaryactionsandeventsthatwillbeinprogressataparticulartimeinthefuture.tomakepredictionsandtostatefactsthefuture.toannouncedecisionsandtomakeoffers.Introducethescheduleofyoursummercampbasedontheinformationfromthepicture.I’llbeattendingthewelcoming

ceremony

at8:50.I’llbeattending

archerylessons

at10.I’llbeplayingtreausrehunt

at15:30.I’llbeswimmingat5pm.I’llbehavingdinner

at18:40.Activity3Completetheemailwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Usethefuturecontinuoustensewherepossible.1.willbe2.willbetaking3.willpass4.willbestudying5.willchoose6.willlook7.willbeworking用將來進行時翻譯下面句子。1.明年的這個時候，你正坐在辦公室里和你的同事一起工作。2.本周