Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Build up your vocabulary 課件高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES

BuildupyourvocabularyOpeningPage1.Wheredoyouthinkthegirlontheleftisfrom?

MaybesheisfromChina.2.Wheredoyouthinksheisstudyingnow?SheislikelystudyingatauniversityinanEnglish-speakingcountry,possiblytheU.S.orUK.3.Howdoyouthinkherlifediffersfromthatinherhomecountry?

Herlifediffersthroughgreaterindependenceandarichculturalexchangeexperienceabroad.Appreciateandunderstandthequoteonthethemepicture.

在世界的另一端看過月光閃耀，我就不會(huì)是同樣的自己了。Iamnotthesame,having

seenthemoonshine

onthe

othersideof

theworld.—MaryAnneRadmacherHowdoyouunderstandthisquote?

Thisquotemeansthatexperiencinglifeinadifferentpartoftheworldchangesaperson,broadeningtheirperspectiveandmakingthemseethingsinanewlight.1.____________adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的，(語法)復(fù)合的2.___________vt.&vi.記起，回想起3.___________n.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格，學(xué)歷4.___________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格，(使)合格5.___________n.追求的目標(biāo)，夙愿，野心，抱負(fù)6.___________adj.有野心的，有雄心的7.___________n.適應(yīng)，改編本8.___________n.vt.安慰，舒服，安逸;安慰，撫慰9.___________n.(英國大學(xué)中的)助教，導(dǎo)師，家庭教師10.___________vt.引用，引述11.___________n.參加，參與12.___________vi.參加，參與13.___________參加，參與14.___________n.報(bào)告，陳述，出示，拿出15.___________大聲點(diǎn)說，明確表態(tài)16.___________舒服自在，不拘束Vocabularycomplexrecallqualificationqualifyambitionambitiousadaptationcomforttutorciteparticipationparticipateparticipateinpresentationspeakupfeel

at

home17.___________vi.vt.參加，參與(活動(dòng))│吸引(注意力、興趣)18.___________(使)從事，參與；19.___________vi.包含，需要，涉及，影響,(使)參加20.___________；參與，卷入，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)21.___________n.送信人，信使22.___________n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份，(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯，版次23.___________文化沖擊24.___________n.(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)，地帶，區(qū)域25.___________舒適區(qū)，舒適范圍26.___________adj.無法抗拒的，巨大的，壓倒性的27.___________n.思鄉(xiāng)病，鄉(xiāng)愁28.___________adj.積極的，主動(dòng)的29.___________n.動(dòng)力，積極性，動(dòng)機(jī)30.___________成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)，激勵(lì)engageengageininvolvegetinvolvedinmessengereditioncultureshockzonecomfortzoneoverwhelminghomesicknessmotivatedmotivationmotivate

WordFormation.1.

qualification

n.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→_______________

vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→________________

adj.

合格的；有資格的2.involve

vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→______________adj.

參與的；投入的→____________________

n．參與3.ambition

n.

追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)→______________

adj.

有野心的;有雄心的4.expose

vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露→____________

n.

接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露5.motivated

adj.

積極的;主動(dòng)的→_________________

n.

動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)→_________________

vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)6.reasonable

adj.

有道理的；合情理的→_________________

n.

理由；道理7.expectation

n.

期望;預(yù)期;期待→___________

v.

期盼;盼望→__________

adj.

出乎意料的8.engage

vi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引→____________

adj.

使用中的；忙于的

qualify

qualified

involved

involvement

ambitious

exposure

motivation

motivate

reason

expectunexpected

engaged9.applicant

n.申請人→____________

n.

申請表;申請;應(yīng)用;應(yīng)用程序→________

v.申請;應(yīng)用10.comfort

n.

安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰→(反)__________

n.

不適→_________________

adj.

舒適的→(反)_________________

adj.

不適的11.participation

n.

參加;參與→_____________

vi.參加;參與→__________

n.

參加者;參與者12．a(chǎn)dvisor

n.(alsoser)

顧問→__________v.

建議→____________n.

建議13．firm

n.

公司;商行;事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的→____________

adv.牢固地;堅(jiān)定地14．a(chǎn)daptation

n.

適應(yīng)；改編本→____________

v.

改編;(使)適應(yīng)→__________adj.

能適應(yīng)的15.advisor

n.(also

ser)

顧問→_________

v.

建議→____________

n.

建議16.firm

n.

公司;商行;事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的→____________

adv.牢固地；堅(jiān)定地

applicationapply

discomfort

comfortable

uncomfortable

participate

participant

advise

advice

firmly

adapt

adaptable

advise

advice

firmly

1.qualificationn.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷①I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthat___________________thejob.②He’sbeeninformedthathe________________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.他已被告知,因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)術(shù)背景,他沒有領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的資格。

I’mwellqualifiedfordoesn’tqualifyfor(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain/haveeducationalqualificationswithoutqualification

2)qualify qualified bequalifiedfor...

(1)獲得/取得/得到/拿到/擁有/持有資格學(xué)歷無條件(2)v.(使)具備資格adj.

有資格的;能勝任的有能力勝任2.presentationn.

報(bào)告;陳述;出示;拿出①Thereis________________________tonight.

②Thepresident__________________tothebusinesswomanoftheyear.apresentationofanewplaymadeapresentation(1)giveapresentation

make/giveashortpresentation(2)present

(3)presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth. (4)atpresent

(1)做演示,介紹做一個(gè)簡短陳述(2)v.

呈現(xiàn);授予;提出

adj.

現(xiàn)存的;當(dāng)前的n.

目前,現(xiàn)在;禮物(3)頒發(fā)給某人某物(4)目前,現(xiàn)在3.comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰①Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbe________comforttomanypeopleinthosetoughtimes.②Moderntransportationoffersusquickerandmore________(comfort)travelingandbringspeopletoclosercontact.③Buthismotherdidn'tgiveupandconsistentlycomfortedhim________loving，encouragingwordsandtendercare________hisfailure.④Thiswillenabletheaudiencetosit________comfortwhilewatchingtheshows.(1)舒適地;放松地對……是安慰(2)因某事安慰某人以某事來自我安慰(3)令人感到安慰的,舒適的(1)incomfort

beacomfortto

(2)comfortsb.forsth.

comfortoneselfwithsth.

comfortable

adj.a

comfortable

with

for

in4.

exposuren.

接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露①________________(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.②Takecarenottokeepyourchildren________(expose)tothebadbooks，netandmagazines.③普通表達(dá)：Childrenareexposedtodifficultsituations.Theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.高級表達(dá)：________________________，childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.(分詞作狀語)(1)expose

(2)expose...to...exposeoneselfto... (3)beexposedto(1)vt.

使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)(2)暴露…給…;使…接觸…使自己暴露于……(3)遭受;(使)接觸Beingexposed

exposed

Exposedtodifficultsituations5.engagevi.

參加;參與(活動(dòng))vt.

吸引(注意力、興趣)①Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehaviour. _____②Thechild’sattentionwascompletelyengagedbythenewtoy.____③Kellyisengagedasanaccountantinourcompany.__________

(1)參加(2)聘請某人做某事聘請某人為……(3已訂婚的;忙于…的;占線的忙于…4)n.

參加,參與(1)engagein

2)engagesb.todosth.engagesb.as...3)engagedadj.

beengagedin/on4)engagement

參與吸引住聘請P.16v.v.n.v.n.n.v.adj.v.Trytoguessthepartofspeech(詞性)ofeachwordbasedonthedefinition.recallacknowledgeadaptationcomfortmbitionquificatiociecmplxegageTask1Tip1:LearnawordwithitsdefinitioninEnglishandsynonym(近義詞).Task2Completewiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromtheunit.1.Despitehispoorlivingconditions,heremainedactivelye_______in

his

scientificresearch.2.Asanoutgoinggirl,shewasalwaysreadytop__________inthe

activities

hercollegeoffered.3.Activelygettingi_______invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwayto

overcomecultureshock.4.

“Iusedtostudyinthisuniversitytwentyyearsago,andtherewerenot

manyinternationalstudentsthen,”mytutorr_________.5.A_______toanewculturecanbedifficult.However,youneedtostep

outofyourcomfortzone.Remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Task2Completewiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromtheunit.1.Despitehispoorlivingconditions,heremainedactivelye_______in

his

scientificresearch.2.Asanoutgoinggirl,shewasalwaysreadytop__________inthe

activities

hercollegeoffered.3.Activelygettingi_______invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwayto

overcomecultureshock.※Whatshouldanintroverted(內(nèi)向的)persondotoovercomecultureshock?learnandbecomeopen-minded;stayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbackhome;focusonthepositiveaspectsngaged積極參與articipate參加nvolved積極參與Task2Completewiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromtheunit.4.

“Iusedtostudyinthisuniversitytwentyyearsago,andtherewerenot

manyinternationalstudentsthen,”mytutorr_________.5.A_______toanewculturecanbedifficult.However,youneedtostep

outofyourcomfortzone.Remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.ecalleddapting適應(yīng)新的文化跨出舒適圈入鄉(xiāng)隨俗※Whydopeopleneedtostepoutoftheircomfortzoneinordertoadapttoanewculture?Wheninourcomfortzone,ourbraindoesn’twantanythingtochange.Toexperienceandadjusttoanewanddifferentculture,weneedtostepoutofourcomfortzone.Ayearago,IcametotheUniversityofBirminghamtoobtainabusiness___________.SincethenI'vebeenlivinginuniversity

______________withotherinternationalstudents,whichallowsmetomeetpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Thefirstfewweekstherewereabsolutelyoverwhelmingbecauseeverythingwassodifferentcomparedtothingsbackhome.Ifeltconfusedandlost.Ialsosufferedfromhomesickness,________allsortsofthingsbackhome-frommymother'scookingtotheneighbour'sdogIusedtowalk.Gradually,Iadaptedtomynewlifeasaninternationalstudent.Igotfamiliarwiththeplace-thelocalshops,clubs,andparks.Imadefriendsandbecamemoreconfidentinmystudiesdaybyday.Istarted_____________inthisnewenvironment.Ibecamemoremotivated,andI'malsoalotmore___________now!IfeltthatcomingherewasthebestdecisionIhaveevermadeinmylife.qualificationaccommodationrecallingfeelingathomeambitiousTask3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Tip2:Learnawordincontext(語境).Howdidthestudent’slifechangewhenstudyingabroadforthefirsttime?Canyougivemoreadvicetothestudentsstudyingoverseastohelpthemadapttotheirnewenvironment?Task4Readthepassageagain,andanswerthequestionsbelow.Atfirst,thestudentfeltconfusedandlost,andsufferedfromhomesickness.Graduallythestudentadaptedtothenewlifethereasaninternationalstudent.Howdidthestudent’slifechangewhenstudyingabroadforthefirsttime?Task4Readthepassageagain,andanswerthequestionsbelow.conductsomeresearchontheplace(culture,values,etc.)maintainanopenmindstepoutofcomfortzone…2.Canyougivemoreadvicetothestudentsstudyingoverseastohelpthemadapttotheirnewenvironment?Task4Readthepassageagain,andanswerthequestionsbelow.AssignmentTextbook:P.68Ex.(1)(2)(4).Refertoadictionaryifnecessary.P.68(1)Changethefollowingverbstonouns.Whatsuffixes(后綴)didyouadd?Canyouthinkofothersuffixesfornouns?presentationexpectationcooperationmotivationqualificationparticipationapplicationadaptationacknowledgementinvolvementrequirementencouragementdepartureexposure-ion,-ment,-ure-ee(interviewee),-er(interviewer),-or(actor),-ance(acceptance),-ence(competence),-ing(building),-age(marriage),etc.Byaddingsuffix,thepartofspeech(詞性)ofthewordischanged.Whataboutprefix(前綴)?comfortdiscomfortcomfortablewordprefixsuffixPrefixesmaychangethemeaningsofwords.SuffixesmaychangethepartsofspeechofwordsP.68(2)Replacetheunderlinedpartswithsuitablephrasesyouhavelearnt.feelathomecostanarmandalegspeakupsidedwithisengaged/involvedinForeachsentence,whichwayofexpressingtheideadoyouprefer?Tome,therevisedsentencessoundmorevividandconcise,soIpreferthe