Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas Language points 2 課件高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT5Whatanadventure!P4LanguagePointsIn1866,aterribleseacreatureisseenbyseveralships.BiologistProfessorPierreAronnaxandhisservant,Conseil,joinashiptofindandkillthecreature.AfteralongjourneyintothePacificOcean,thecreatureisfinallyseen.Whileattackingfromtheship,AronnaxandConseil,alongwiththewhalehunterNedLand,fallintothesea,anddiscoverthatthe“creature”isactuallyasubmarine.Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,

wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.chargeWewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.Hewaschargedwithmurder.Wechargedattheenemy.Thechildrenchargeddownthestairs.Thecommitteehasbeenchargedwiththedevelopmentofsportintheregion.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.Hewastheofficerinchargeofoperations.收費(fèi)被指控犯……罪行沖鋒向……沖去被賦予職責(zé)充電負(fù)責(zé)be

charged

for因……而被收費(fèi)bechargedwith=beaccusedof被指控……；takechargeof=beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費(fèi)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意完成句子。1)Mr.Wangwasawayforamonth.Hisclasswas___________(由我負(fù)責(zé)),thatistosay,I_____________hisclass.Wow,Iwas__________.inmychargetook

charge

of

in

charge2)Petergotthebicycle____________(免費(fèi));afriendjustgaveittohim.3)Themanwhohad______________(掌管)thecompany________________(被指控)bribe-taking,becauseheacceptedalargeamountofmoneyfromadepartmentmanager_____________(負(fù)責(zé))themanufacturing制造業(yè).freeofchargetakenchargeofwaschargedwithinchargeofAheadofitstime,thesubmarineisalsoasecretfromtherestoftheworld.Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.WhileNedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.Inthispartadaptedfromachapterofthebook,Aronnaxdescribestheexperienceofwalkingontheseabed...beadaptedfrom由......改編；beadaptedinto被改編成；adaptationn.改編；改編的作品adapttodoingsth適應(yīng)做某事1

Andnow,howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderthewaters?Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfollowingsomestepsbehind.ConseilandIremainedneareachother,asifanexchangeofwordshadbeenpossiblethroughourmetalcases.Inolongerfelttheweightofmyclothes,orofmyshoes,ofmyairsupply,ormythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.

shake-shook-shakene.g.Hisclassleftadeepimpressionupon/onme.

leave/make/giveanimpressionupon/onsb.impressv.使留下深刻印象；使了解(某事的重要性)impresssb.withsth. 某物給某人留下深刻印象

beimpressedwith/by 對(duì)……印象深刻impresssth.onsb. 使某人了解某事的重要性

impressiveadj.

令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!

berelatedto 與……相關(guān)relateAtoB 把A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)relatesth.tosb. 向某人講述某事relate

v.

1)

講述2)相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)e.g.*Thewitnessrelatedtheevents.*Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresultswithanycause.relative

adj.相對(duì)的；有關(guān)系的

n.親戚；相關(guān)物

berelatedto與……有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)relation

n.關(guān)系；敘述

inrelationto關(guān)于……；相對(duì)……而言獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同。當(dāng)名詞代詞與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；當(dāng)名詞/代詞與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞形式；當(dāng)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用不定式形式。可置于句首或句末，多用逗號(hào)將其與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。e.g.Timepermitting,wecanwanderaroundthepark.(條件狀語(yǔ))Theproblemsolved,hefeltrelaxed.(原因狀語(yǔ))Somuchbaggagetocarry,Ihadtotakeataxi.(原因狀語(yǔ))【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)we’llmakeavoyagetoHongKong,weather_________(permit).2)Hewaslisteningcarefullyinclass,hiseyes_________(fix)ontheblackboard.3)Somanypeople_________(help)him,Bobissuretohandlethesituationverywell.4)Withseveralplacesofinterest_________(attract)him,hedecidedtostayforanothertwodays.5)Sweat_________(drip)fromhisface,thefarmerworkedinthefield.permittingfixedtohelpattractingdripping2Thelight,

whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.Beyondthatthecoloursdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andgraduallydisappeared.light-lit-litshine-shone-shonedistinguishbetweenAandBdistinguish/tellAfromBdistinguishoneself(as)

(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出e.g.*Thelightwastoodimformetodistinguishanythingclearly.*Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasapsychologist.

區(qū)分/辨別A和Bdistinguish

vi.&vt.

看清，認(rèn)出distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的bedistinguishedfor因……而著稱(=befamous/wellknownfor)bedistinguishedas作為……而著名(=befamous/wellknownas)TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear(astheEarth’satmosphere).Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asonaflatshore,

whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,

whichaccountedfor(解釋，是......的原因)

thevibration(whichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid).ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?besurroundedby/with全部倒裝(fullinversion)1.以介詞開(kāi)頭的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首。Onthegroundliesamanwhoselegisbroken.Byhissidesathisfaithfuldog.2.以here,there,down,out,then等副詞謂語(yǔ)句首。Herecomesthebus.Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.注：如果句子主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不倒裝。Hereshecomes.3.表語(yǔ)位于句首。Gonearethedayswhenwehadnofoodtoeat.Standingatthedoorisanattractivegirl.部分倒裝(partialinversion)將謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)之間。含有were,had,should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，省略if,部分倒裝。Hadwenotbeeninterruptedthedaybeforeyesterday,wewoudhavedonethejob.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.Shouldhecomehere,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.2.否定詞或否定短語(yǔ)位于句首。常見(jiàn)的否定詞：never,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,not,notuntil,notonly…,rarely,ect.常見(jiàn)的否定短語(yǔ)：innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,ect.NotuntilhecamebackdidIleave.Ileftnotuntilhecameback.注：若否定詞修飾的只是句子的主語(yǔ)或句中的某個(gè)成分，則不倒裝。Notallthat(glitters)發(fā)光的東西isgold.NotonlyIbutalsohehasbeenthere.3.so+adj./adv,tosuchadegree/anextent位于句首。Tosuchanextentdidhishealth（deteriorate）惡化thathewasforcedtoretire.Sodiligentlydoesheworkthatheoftenforgetstoeatandsleep.4.only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首。OnlybyhavinganindependentegocanwomenfullycontroltheirownlivesOnlywhenhehadfailedthreetimedidheturntomeforhelp.注：當(dāng)only修飾的是句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。Onlysheknowshowtodealwiththisproblem.5.代詞so,neither,nor位于句首。肯定：so否定：neither,norIcan’tspeakFrench,norcanhe.HelikesEnglishbest,sodoI.Sheisexcellent,soamI.neither/nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)......也不

so+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)