Unit1 People of Achievement grammar Non-restricitve relative clause 課件高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit1

PeopleofAchievementDiscoverUsefulStructures

(Grammar)Non-restrictiveRelativeClause非限制性定語從句Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:Makeadistinctionofthefunctionandformsbetweenrestrictiverelativeclauseandnon-restrictiverelativeclause.Mastertheuseofrelativepronouns(which,who,whom,whose)andrelativeadverbs(when,where).Understandtheuseof“prep+relativepronouns”.LearningObjectivesGuessingGameTuYouyouArtemisininWe’velearntanextraordinaryfemalewhowasawardedNobelPrize.Sheandherteamdrewouttheextractfromsweetwormwoodthathasbecomeastandardtreatmentformalaria.Restrictiverelativeclause.Non-restrictiverelativeclauseTheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Restrictiverelativeclause定語從句Non-restrictiverelativeclause非限制性定語從句Function功能

對先行詞進行____________省略，否則主句意思不完整對先行詞或整個句子進行________，____省略，主句意思仍然完整。Form形式_____逗號_____逗號_______that_______that作賓語時____省略作賓語時____省略修飾限定不可附加說明可以無有可以用不可用可以不可Restrictiverelativeclause.Non-restrictiverelativeclauseRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023全國甲卷】Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancycomestoanend.指人作主語YouwillbecomeapersonofvaluelikeTuYouyou,whoyoualwayswanttobe.指人作表語Thegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,whom/whoIcantrust.指人作賓語Manyheroeshaveanenormousimpactonmygrowth,oneofwhomisLinQiaozhi.指人作賓語（作介詞of的賓語）Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause歸納：關(guān)系代詞_______,_______引導的非限制性定語從句修飾_____。who在從從句中充當_______/_______/_______。whom在從從句中充當_______，跟在介詞后面只能用_______。whowhom人主語賓語表語賓語whomRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseWorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th,whoseaimistoraiseawarenessofoceanconservation.=WorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th,theaimofwhichaimistoraiseawarenessofoceanconservation.作定語指物Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseMybrother,whosecarwasstolenlastweek,boughtanewoneyesterday.=Mybrother,thecarofwhomcarwasstolenlastweek,boughtanewoneyesterday.作定語指人歸納：whose作_____。先行詞指物時：whose+n=___________________先行詞指人時：whose+n=___________________定語Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause

the+n+of+which

the+n+of+whomRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023年新高考Ⅱ卷】Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.作主語指物Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseThisbookcontainsgreatwisdomandessenceoftheChineselanguage,whichmakesitworthwhiletoread.作主語整個句子歸納：當先行詞指物時，通常使用______來引導，且which在定語從句中可充當______/______/______。which可以用_________作為其先行詞，相當于對前面整個句子進行附加說明。whichRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause主語賓語表語整個句子Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseDifferencebetweenasandwhichRelativepronounsaswhich指代從句位置意義指代整個主句指代整個主句指代主句的一部分主句之前、之中或之后不能位于主句前“正如”“這、那”【2021年?新高考卷】_____someonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Hechangedhismind,______mademequiteangry.Heforgottobringhispenwithhimyesterday,_____weexpected.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.AswhichaswhichPracticeRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023?全國甲卷】Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.TheMid-autumnFestivalfallsonAugust15thoftheChineselunarcalendar,whenpeopleofafamilygettogetherandenjoythedinnertogether.作地點狀語=westillgoGarfagnanaeverysummer.作時間狀語=peopleofafamilygettogetherinthefestival.

when=inwhich歸納：關(guān)系副詞when在非限制性定語從句中作_________。關(guān)系副詞where在非限制性定語從句作_________。when/where有時可以換成_____________。時間狀語Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause地點狀語介詞+which“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句介詞關(guān)系代詞whichwhom指物指人“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句Selfie(自拍)isapopularwayofshowingthemselves,throughwhichsometeenagersmaygainmoreconfidence.Hermotherworksinacompany,__whichemployeesareallwomen.inthroughthewayinthecompanyThegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,_______Icantrust.Asaconsequenceofsendinginhisapplicationlate,hedidnotgetapatentforhisinvention,_______wasnotsurprisingatall.Whatdoyouwanttowriteaboutthesepeople,______storiesIhavejusttoldyou?_______isknowntousall,heisagiftedpianist.Haveyoudoneall_______youcantohelpthepeopleinneed?whomwhichwhoseAsPracticethatThecarnivalparadewasapartyforpeopleofallages,_______whomwerekidsdressingupaslittledinosaurs,imitatingandpracticingthestepsthatthegrown-upsweredancing.TomSmith,_____whomIwasgrateful,wasgenerouswithhistime.Dongguan,_______Iwasborn,islocatedinthesouthofChina.Pleasecomebackatfouro’clock,_______yourherbalmedicinewillbeready.amongtoPracticewherewhenHaveyoueverbeentotheLouvreMuseum,_______youcanseetheMonaLisaondisplay?Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.Themoon,_______is384,00kilometersfromtheearth,createsmanybeautifulstories.Ihave3foreignteachers,twoof_______arefromCanada.wherewhenPracticewhichwhomDescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseTheNobelPrizeforphysiologyormedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyou,whowasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930.諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎頒給了屠呦呦，1930年12月30日她生于中國寧波。DescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseTuYouyouisacommitted,patientandextraordinaryscientist,with

whomtheresearchteamdrewoutartemisininfromthesweetwormwoodsuccessfullyin1971.屠呦呦是一位盡心盡力的、有耐心的和卓越的科學家，他的研究團隊和她一起于1971年成功地從青蒿中提取出了青蒿素。DescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseThediscoveryofartemisininprovesthegreatvalu