北京市五十七中學2025屆英語高三第一學期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含解析

北京市五十七中學2025屆英語高三第一學期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.—So__________IbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.A．had B．have C．a(chǎn)m D．would2．—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmeanyou.A．hurting B．tohurt C．hurt D．havinghurt3．—DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?—.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A．AbsolutelyB．NowayC．NotatallD．Withpleasure4．(2015·北京)___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A．Catching B．CaughtC．Tocatch D．Catch5．---Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?---I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon’t_______itforanything.A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget6．－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A．don’tpullmyleg B．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldmeC．speakofthedevil D．it’sapieceofcake7．Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords．A．of B．in C．by D．through8．Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．for9．Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A．putupwith B．keepupwith C．comeupwith D．getonwith10．Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin_____economicgrowth.A．sustainable B．a(chǎn)daptable C．recyclable D．changeable11．Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A．a(chǎn)ppealedtoB．a(chǎn)ttendedtoC．respondedtoD．a(chǎn)ttachedto12．Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A．insympathywith B．intermsofC．inhonourof D．incontrastwith13．---IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!---Youweresolucky!HowIwishI_____thetickettoo.A．get B．gotC．hadgot D．wouldget14．Theboythefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.A．musthavegained B．needhavegainedC．couldhavegained D．shallhavegained15．Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood______hesaidmeant．A．that B．what C．thatthat D．whatwhat16．Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely17．Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayis________manyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A．what B．howC．where D．why18．--IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A．wasboarding B．wouldbeboardingC．willbeboarding D．isboarding19．Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A．notthat;butthat B．notonly;butalsoC．notbecause;butbecause D．notbecause;butas20．Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）Anewalgorithm(演算法)raisesparkingratesinbusyneighborhoodsandlowersthemelsewhere，guaranteeingfreeparkingspotsregardlessoflocation，ChristopherIntagliatareports.Ifyoudriveinacity，you’venodoubtexperiencedtheheadacheofcirclingblockafterblock，cruisingforparking.Butscientistswhostudythatphenomenonhaveasolutiontofreeupmorespots:“Youmakethemmoreexpensive，sopeoplehavetodecidewhethertoparkfartherawayandPayless，orcloserandpaymore.”ItzhakBenenson，asystemscientistatTelAvivUniversity.SanFranciscohaspilotedaprogramthatraisesparkingratesbasedondemand—andit'sbeenshowntoreducecruising.Butthesensorsrequiredforthosesystemscancostmillionsofdollarstoinstallandoperate，Benensonsays.Soinstead，writinginIEEEIntelligentTransportationSystemsMagazine，heandhiscolleagueNirFulmandescribeanalgorithmthatcandeterminesmartpricing，withouttheuseofsensors.TheytesteditontheIsraelicityofBatYam，nearTelAviv.First，theydividethecityintozones.Theyestimatetheparkingdemandineachzone，bycalculatingthenumberofapartmentsandofficesthere.Thentheytakeaccountofparkingsupplyinthearea，alongwithhowwealthypotentialparkersmightbe.Usingthatdata，thealgorithmsuggestedpricingforeachzonethatwouldguaranteea90-percentoccupancyrateofparkingspotscity-wide.Meaning10percentofspotswerealwaysavailabletodriverswillingtopaytheprice，regardlessofneighborhood.Ofcourse，noteveryonewillagreethatraisingparkingpriceswillreducethepressofparking.LasttimeBenensonproposedhikingratesforcityresidents?“Igotabout100reactionsontheweband99ofthemthatsaidtheyhaveneverheardsuchastupidstatementfromtheprofessors，andIshouldbepunishedandfired.”Eventually，hesays，it'llbeuptocitiesthemselvestoestimatetheirresidents’politicalappetitesforaneasierparkingspot.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A．Parkingspots.B．Parkingrates.C．Busyneighborhoods.D．Newalgorithms.2、Howdoesthenewalgorithmwork?A．Adoptingdifferentparkingrates.B．Countingtheapartmentsandoffices.C．Makingfartherparkingspotsmoreexpensive.D．Settingthepriceofparkingspotswithsensors.3、Whichistheprocessofcarryingoutthesmartpricing?①Choosingatargetcity.②Countingtheparkingdemand.③Dividingthecityintozones.④Suggestingpricingforeachzone.⑤Consideringtheparkingsupply.A．②⑤④③①B．①③②⑤④C．②⑤①③④D．①③④②⑤4、WhatwillthepublicthinkofBenenson’ssmartpricing?A．Supporting.B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic.D．Controversial.22．（8分）TheHandshakeIdon’tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,“Marty.”MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…1、Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt______.A．comfortableB．enthusiasticC．impatientD．embarrassed2、Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto______.A．remaincalmwhilehavingatalkB．talkaboutunimportanttopicsC．developamindlessconversationD．facecommunicationproblems3、TheauthorthoughtMartyspecialbecause______.A．hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomersB．hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomersC．heshowedparticularinterestincustomers’personallifeD．heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Martywasatalkativeman.B．Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C．Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwithothers.D．Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.23．（8分）Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters，bullies.Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully(恃強凌弱者).Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that’swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and…dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.“What’sthis?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?That’sKyle’sfrat(兄弟會).”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented(恭維)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments.“Oh,”hesaid,“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints”.Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI’devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.1、WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?A．Hehadmanyfightswithher.B．Hecouldn’tfightoffherbullies.C．Hebulliedherfromtimetotime.D．Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.2、Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?A．Theyhadmercyonher.B．Theytriedtocheerherup.C．Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.D．Theywantedtocomplimenther.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A．Myself-doubt.B．Myhomesickness.C．Theparticularjerk.D．Thechallengingclasses.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshareherchildhoodexperience.B．Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.C．Toshowherbrother’sprotectionforher.D．Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.24．（8分）Abrandnewscooter（滑板車）wasrecentlyleftoutsideashopinCornwallwithaheartwarmingnotesaying："Freetoalittleboyorgirlwhoisnotluckyenoughtohaveone．"ThescooterbelongedtoMax，ageneroussix﹣year﹣old．Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone，sohedecidedthathedidn'tneedit．Hetoldhisparentshewantedafamilywhocouldnotaffordascootertotakehisextraoneandtheyhelpedhimputaplantogether．TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen，Cornwall，wholetthefamilyleavethescooteroutside．Theyattachedanotetoitsayingitwasfreetotake．Whenthefamilyreturnedtotheshopafterashorttripout，theyfoundathankyounotesittingwherethescooteroncestood，andthefamilythenknewthatahappychildwasracinghomewithanewscooter．Thenoteread："Thankyousomuch!Ilovemynewscooter．LoveAyla．"Max'smum，Deborah，proudlysaidhersix﹣year﹣oldsonhadalwaysbeengenerous．Thefamilywasthrilledthatsomeonecouldappreciateandtreasuretheirsparescooter．ShealsoaddedhowtheywouldlovetohearfromAyla．"Herealizedhecouldn'thavetwoscooterssohesaidhewantedtogiveittoanotherboyorgirlwhodidn'thaveone，"Deborahsaid．Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated．Max'skindactionhaswarmedtheheartsofmanypeopleonFacebook．"I'mveryproudofhim．He'smylittlesuperstar．Therearekindpeopleoutthere．"WhenMaxwasaskedifhehadamessageforAyla，hejoyfullysaid："Ihopeyouenjoyit．"1、WhatwasthemainreasonforMax'sofferinghisnewscooter？A．HisfriendAylabadlyneededone．B．Healreadyhadoneofhisown．C．Hismotheraskedhimtodoso．D．Hedislikedthescooter'sstyle．2、HowdidMaxgiveawayhisnewscooter？A．ByhavingitsenttoAyla．B．Byofferingitasabirthdaypresent．C．Byaskingashopownertoshowit．D．Byleavingitoutsideashopwithanote．3、WhatwastheonlinereactiontoMax'saction？A．Fewpeopletooknoticeofit．B．Somepeopletreateditlightly．C．Manypeopleexpressedtheirlikes．D．Themajoritythoughtitwasfoolish．4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．Toreportaheartwarmingstory．B．Todescribeabirthdaycelebration．C．Tostresstheimportanceofeducation．D．Tocallonpeopletocontributescooters．25．（10分）ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit’sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn’tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe’smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“l(fā)et’sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon’tbudge.It’sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it’sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That’ssomethingelse.Whileit’snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I’mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings”dated2005.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A．Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.B．Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C．Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D．Themantookprideinhisducklings.2、What’stheman’spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A．Tomakealivingbyperforming.B．Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C．Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D．Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A．Attack. B．Move.C．End. D．Struggle.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB．Manraisesducklingsashis“children”C．DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD．Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome1challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe2togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto3hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas4.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould5.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,6abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe7withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother's8.Beforemakingour9,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful10tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised11ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey12thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside,13.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMr.Edwardiswonderingifyoucould14himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice15.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto16thelastyears.Hetoldmehe17rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe18ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly19,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe20ofThanksgivingDay.1、A．financialB．personalC．a(chǎn)cademicD．typical2、A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．determinedC．a(chǎn)ttemptedD．preferred3、A．figureoutB．pointoutC．makesenseD．makesure4、A．satisfiedB．puzzledC．a(chǎn)mazedD．touched5、A．separateB．donateC．distributeD．collect6、A．breakingupB．breakingdownC．pullingoutD．pullingdown7、A．traditionalB．usualC．completeD．basic8、A．honestyB．generosityC．pityD．curiosity9、A．decisionB．contactC．deliveryD．contribution10、A．opportunityB．giftC．dealD．memory11、A．expressionB．sorrowC．impressionD．laugh12、A．pushedB．reachedC．draggedD．a(chǎn)nswered13、A．a(chǎn)gainB．a(chǎn)nyhowC．thoughD．enough14、A．waitB．spareC．spendD．save15、A．hurriedlyB．nervouslyC．proudlyD．worriedly16、A．comeupwithB．lookbackonC．keepupwithD．getholdof17、A．justB．stillC．evenD．a(chǎn)lready18、A．experienceB．excitementC．pleasureD．warmth19、A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．offeredC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．consumed20、A．spiritB．symbolC．historyD．intention第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof1．mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphy,butChina'sisunequaledbecauseof2．(it)beauty,grace,andhistory.The3．(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(傳說的)YellowEmperor(2698－2598B．C．)．Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule4．onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,5．(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618－907A．D．)anewtypeofcursivescript(草書)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten6．(free),butisnotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly7．(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitandall8．isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:brushes,ink,paper.It'sfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent9．(need)．Practicingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat10．(beneficial)tohealth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iamservingatableoffourandeachpersonhadorderedthedifferentkindoffish、Threeplatewerealreadyonthetablewhenthemanclosesttomepointingtooneplateandaskedmethenameofthefishonit、BeforeIcouldanswerhim,hecontinuedaskmethenameofthefishonanotheroneplate、Iwasabo