（浙江紹興）2022年中考英語第三次模擬考試（全解全析）

2022年中考英語第三次模擬考試（浙江紹興卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分)一、聽力(本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分,共計25分)第一節(jié):聽小對話,回答問題聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有1個問題根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．$7. B．$5. C．$12.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketobuytwoticketsfortheVanGoghshow.Oneadult,onekid.W:OK,$7fortheadultand$5forthekid.2．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablytalking?A．Atabusstop. B．Inapolicestation. C．Inabackpackstore.【答案】B【原文】W:Sir,Ineedyourhelp.Mybackpackwasstolenonthebustenminutesago.M:Don’tworry.OfficerKarlwilldealwithit.Pleasetellhimeverything.3．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At6:00.【答案】B【原文】M:Weneedtohurryup.Theconcertwillbeoninnotime.W:Don’tworry.It’s6:30now.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.4．WhatdidJennyusetoeat?A．Fruits. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables.【答案】B【原文】M:What'syourfavoritefood,Jenny?W:Iusedtoeathamburgers.ButnowIlikefruitsandvegetables.5．Whatarethegirl’sfavoritecakesmadefrom?A．Corn. B．Apples. C．Eggs.【答案】A【原文】W:Howdeliciousthecakesare!Whataretheymadefrom,Mike?M:Theseinthekitchenaremadefromcornandthoseonthetablearemadefromeggs.W:Hmm,theonesinthekitchenaremyfavorite.第二節(jié):聽較長對話,回答問題。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和7小題。6．Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A．Black. B．Gray. C．Brown.7．Whencanthemangetthenewsweater?A．BeforeTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．AfterThursday.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavethissweaterinmedium?W:I’mnotsurenow.I’llcheckourputertoseeifwestillhaveone.M:Thankyou.W:Thatsweateresinblackandgray.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?M:Ipreferblack.W:Weonlyhavethegrayoneinmedium.ButyoucanetopickuptheblackoneafterThursday.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanksalot.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和10小題。8．WhatdidAbbydecidetoloseweightfor?A．Herparty. B．Herwork. C．Herhealth.9．HowlongdoesAbbyexerciseeveryday?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.10．Whyhasn'tTedlostanyweight?A．Becausehehasn'texercisedenough.B．Becausehehashadtoomuchfriedfood.C．Becausehehasbeeneatinglatenightsnacks.【答案】8．A9．A10．C【原文】M:Abby,youlookgood!You’vethinneddownsinceIlastsawyou.W:Thanks,Ted!Mygraduationpartyisjustamonthaway.I’vebeenworkinghardtoloseweightsoIcanlookgoodinmydress.M:Goodforyou.I’mtryingtoloseweight,too.Mydoctorsaidthatwouldbebetterformyhealth.Whathaveyoubeendoing?W:I’vebeenexercisingeveryday.Irun30minuteseachtime.M:Goodjob!Ialsoexerciseforanhoureveryday.Areyouondiet?W:Yes.Icutdownonsugarydrinksandfriedfood.Ialsostoppedeatinglatenightsnacks.M:Latenightsnacks?Iguessthat’swhyIhaven’tlostanyweight!W:That’sright.Exerciseanddietarebothimportant.第三節(jié):聽獨白,回答問題11．Whodidthespeakerfirsttellhisdreamto?A．Hisclassmates. B．Histeacher. C．Hisparents.12．Whatwashisfirstpoemabout?A．Futurelives. B．Brokendreams. C．Schoolmemories.13．Whatdidtheclassdowhenthespeakershowedthemhisfirstpoem?A．Laughedathim. B．Admiredhim. C．Congratulatedhim.14．Whendidthespeaker'sfirstnoveleout?A．Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B．Afterhebecameaprofessionalwriter.C．Beforehegraduatedfromhighschool.15．Whydoesthespeakerreviewhisfirstpoemsometimes?A．Tohelphimcreatenewpoems. B．Toencouragehimself.C．Tokeepthehabitofreviewing.【答案】11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B【原文】Attheageofthirteen,ItoldthewholeclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownnovelsoneday.ItwasthefirsttimeIsharedmydreamwithothers.Buthalftheclassdidn’tpayanyattention.Therestnearlyfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.Iwassohurtthattearsfelldownmyface.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutbrokendreams.Imailedittoalocalnewspaper.Surprisingly,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Ishowedmyclassmatesthepaper.Theylaughedandsaid,“Justluck.”ButthesuccessIhadtastedwasmorethanthelaughhaddonetome.Duringthenextfouryears,Isoldlotsofpoems,jokesandplays.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfirstnovelhadeout.AndnowIamaprofessionalwriter.Mynovelsarepopularamongyoungadults.ButIstillkeepthehabitofreviewingmyfirstpoemwhenIamupsetormeetunfairbookreviews.ItwillalwaysremindmehowIstartedinthefirstplace.(二）筆試部分(共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Iwas15yearsold.Iwasangry.Ibehavedbadly.Ididn’t___16___whatmyparentssaid,especiallyifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany___17___,Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidn’tagreewithmyworld;Igotangryevenwhentheword“l(fā)ove”was___18___.Onenight,afteraratherdifficultday,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoor___19___andfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydowninmybed,my___20___placedundermypillow(枕頭).Therewasanenvelope(信封).I___21___itoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“Toreadwhenyouarealone.”___22___Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.___23___said,“Allen,Iknowlifeisdifficultrightnow,IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedto___24___.Ifyoudon’t.that’salsoOK.Justknowthatwhereveryougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____25____thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever____26____.Loveyou.Mom.”AsIwenttobedevery____27____,Iwouldputmyhandsundermypillow.AndIrememberthe____28____IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.____29____myteenyears,thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes.IknewIstillcouldbelovedeventhoughIcouldn’thelpbeingangryandrude.Ibecame____30____thatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.Momknewbest.NowIreallyregretbeingsoangryandrebellious.Iamtryingmybesttomakeituptomyfamily,especiallymymom.16．A．findout B．careabout C．shoutat D．dealwith17．A．teenagers B．a(chǎn)dults C．sons D．parents18．A．shared B．received C．mentioned D．written19．A．slowly B．carefully C．excitedly D．loudly20．A．head B．hands C．legs D．feet21．A．gave B．pulled C．cut D．called22．A．Since B．Whenever C．Though D．Unless23．A．She B．He C．It D．They24．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．talk C．read D．cry25．A．nervous B．sorry C．proud D．sure26．A．change B．work C．happen D．start27．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．noon D．night28．A．stress B．sadness C．relief D．worry29．A．After B．During C．Before D．For30．A．helpful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．thankful【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D【解析】本文講述了作者還是一個青少年的時候，經(jīng)常生氣，行為表現(xiàn)也很差。他媽媽通過寫信的方式和他交流，幫助他度過了困難時期。因此他感激他媽媽對他的了解以及幫助，想要努力彌補給他的家人，尤其是他的媽媽。16．句意：我不在乎我父母說什么，尤其是和我無關(guān)的話。findout查明；careabout在乎；shoutat對……大喊；dealwith處理。根據(jù)后文的“Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidn’tagreewithmyworld;”可知，他試圖逃離一切與我的世界不相符的東西，因此表示他不在乎父母說的話，故選B。17．句意：像許多青少年一樣，我試圖逃離一切與我的世界不相符的東西；甚至提到“愛”這個詞，我也會生氣。teenagers青少年；adults成年人；sons兒子；parents父母。根據(jù)前文的“Iwas15yearsold.”可知，15歲是青少年，所以此處表示像許多青少年一樣，故選A。18．句意：像許多青少年一樣，我試圖逃離一切與我的世界不相符的東西；甚至提到“愛”這個詞，我也會生氣。shared分享；received收到；mentioned提到；written寫。根據(jù)前文的“Ididn’t…whatmyparentssaid,”可知，我不在乎父母說的話，因此不在乎愛，所以當(dāng)提到“愛”，我也會生氣，故選C。19．句意：一天晚上，在經(jīng)歷了艱難的一天之后，我沖進自己的房間，大聲地關(guān)上門，重重地倒在床上。slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；excitedly興奮地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)前文的“Iwasangry.Ibehavedbadly.”可知，我生氣，而且表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，所以關(guān)門的時候聲音比較大，故選D。20．句意：我躺在床上，雙手放在枕頭下面。head頭；hands手；legs腿；feet腳。根據(jù)后文的“I…itout”可知，我把手放在枕頭下面，拿出那封信，故選B。21．句意：我把它抽出來，信封上寫著：“當(dāng)你一個人的時候看?！眊ave給；pulled拉；cut砍；called打。根據(jù)前文的“my…placedundermypillow(枕頭).”可知，我把手放在枕頭下面，因此用手拿出枕頭下面的東西，故選B。22．句意：因為我是一個人，沒有人會知道我是否讀過它。Since因為；Whenever無論何時；Though盡管；Unless除非。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示我一個人，后一句表示沒有人知道我是否讀過它，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞since，故選A。23．句意：上面寫著：“艾倫，我知道現(xiàn)在生活很艱難…”She她；He他；It它；They他們。此處代指前文提到的那封信，因此用代詞it，故選C。24．句意：如果你想找人聊聊，我隨時都在。answer回答；talk交談；read閱讀；cry哭。根據(jù)“Iamhereforyou”可知，我媽媽說隨時在那里，等著和我交談，故選B。25．句意：你要知道，無論你去哪里，無論你在你的生活中做了什么，我都會永遠(yuǎn)愛你，并為你是我的兒子而自豪。nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的；sure確定的。根據(jù)前文的“Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，我媽媽表示永遠(yuǎn)會愛我，因此表示為我感到驕傲，故選C。26．句意：我在你身邊，我愛你，這是永遠(yuǎn)不會改變的。change改變；work工作；happen發(fā)生；start開始。根據(jù)前文的“Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，我媽媽表示永遠(yuǎn)會愛我，因此這是永遠(yuǎn)不會改變的，故選A。27．句意：每天晚上睡覺的時候，我都會把手放在枕頭下面。morning早上；afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。根據(jù)“AsIwenttobed”可知，我睡覺的時候，因此表示在晚上，故選D。28．句意：我還記得每次收到信時那種如釋重負(fù)的感覺。stress壓力；sadness悲傷；relief減輕、安慰；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文的“thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes”可知，那些信件幫助我度過了困難時期，因此我每次收到信時，有一種減輕壓力和困難的感覺，故選C。29．句意：在我十幾歲的時候，這些信件幫助我度過了艱難的時光。After在……之后；During在……期間；Before在……之前；For為了。根據(jù)“myteenyears”可知，此處表示在十幾歲的那段時間期間，故選B。30．句意：我開始感激媽媽知道我這個憤怒的青少年需要什么。helpful有幫助的；wonderful精彩的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)前文的“thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes”可知，我媽媽的那些信件幫助我度過了困難的時期，因此我感激我的媽媽，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A31．Whenpreparingpostersforthepetition,studentsneedto.A．usedifferentlanguages B．paintthemblackandwhiteC．payattentiontothesize D．thinkabouttheirownthemes32．Ifa10yearoldgirlMirandaandher15yearoldsisterbothwinthesecondprize,theywillget.A．$4,000 B．$3,500 C．$3,000 D．$2,50033．Thepostermostprobablyesfrom.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)schoolwebsite C．a(chǎn)travelingguide D．a(chǎn)trademagazine【答案】31．C32．B33．B【解析】本文是學(xué)校里海報設(shè)計比賽的宣傳海報。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RULES”中“Postersshouldbeonstandardsize(22×28cm).”可知，比賽要求學(xué)生設(shè)計的海報為22×28厘米的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小，由此可知學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備設(shè)計海報時應(yīng)注意海報的大小。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PRIZE”中“Ages12&Under/2ndPlace/US$1,500”可知，如果十歲的Miranda獲得二等獎的話，她有1500美元的獎勵；根據(jù)“PRIZE”中“Ages13to16/2ndPlace/US$2,000”可知，如果十五歲的Miranda的姐姐獲得二等獎的話，她有2000美元的獎勵；由以上可知，她們一共能獲得3500美元的獎勵。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Allprimary/secondaryschoolstudentsareinvitedtotakepartinthe2020children’sEnvironmentalPosterpetition.”可知，學(xué)生才能參加這個海報設(shè)計比賽，所以這個向?qū)W生宣傳的海報應(yīng)該來自學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站。故選B。BStephenHawkingwasoneofthegreatestscientistsonspaceandtimeinthiscentury.HewasborninOxfordEnglandon8thJanuary1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasneverthetopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙論),hedidn’tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudentanddidverylittlework.However,hestillgotgoodmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimself.Hestartedtoknockintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronillness,anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.AtfirstHawkingbecameverydepressed.Butafterawhile,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealisedthattherewerealotofmeaningfulthingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversityandhadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearch.Hestronglybelievedthathisstoryshowedthatnobody,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”ThefamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingdiedathomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeattheageof76onMarch14,2018,buthiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrilliancewillencouragepeopleacrosstheworld.Wewillmisshimforever.34．Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen_______.A．hewastwentyB．hewassenttohospitalfortestC．hismothermadehimseeadoctorD．hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear35．Inthispassagetheword“depressed”means“_______”.A．happy B．blue C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutHawking?1)Hepassedawayattheageof76in2018.2)HefoundajobatCambridgeUniversity.3)Henoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.4)Hewastoldhehadgotanincurableillness.5)HestudiedcosmologyatCambridgeUniversity.A．12345 B．52341 C．53421 D．2543137．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Lifeisunfair.B．Acleverstudentneedn’tworkhard.C．Motorneuronillnessisterrible.D．Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeet,neverlosehope.【答案】34．A35．B36．C37．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了偉大的科學(xué)家霍金的一生。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimself.”可知，20歲那年，霍金第一次注意到自己有點不對勁。故選A。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.”可知，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴他他的病無法治愈時，一開始是很沮喪的，因此“depressed”意為“blue”，悲傷、憂郁之意。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology,”、“Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimself.”、“Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronillness.”、“Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,”和“ThefamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingdiedathomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeattheageof76onMarch14,2018,”可知，正確的排序是53421。故選C。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hestronglybelievedthathisstoryshowedthatnobody,shouldlosehope.”可知，無論境遇有多么壞，人都不能失去希望。故選D。CImaginewakingupattheageofsixanddiscoveringyourfamilyismissing!That’swhathappenedtoyoungCharlesMulliinhisKenyanhutonemorning.Hesoonrealizedhehadbeenabandoned(拋棄)byhisverypoorparentsandsevensiblings!Thechildwasforcedtobeeastreetbeggarinordertomakealiving.Livingapoorandhopelesslife,hestilldreamedofbeinganimportantmansomeday.WhenMulliturned16,hewalkedforthreedaystoKenya’scapital,Nairobi,insearchofwork.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hetriedmanydifficultjobs.Mullisavedhismoneyandboughtacar,whichhebeganusingasataxiin1971.Intime,hestartedatransportationservice.Thepany,called“Mullyways,”becamequitesuccessful.Mullithenwentontobeetheownerofanoilpany.AllofhishardworkturnedMulliintoamillionaireandanimportantman.Yethislifewouldsoontakeanotherdramaticturn.MulliwasbeingpainfullyawareofthegrowingnumberofhomelesschildreninKenya.Theirfaceswereahauntingreminderofhisownchildhood.OnedayMullitoldhiswifeandchildrenthathewastodevotehislifetotakingcareofstreetkids.SoontheMulliHousewasfilledwith100orphans(孤兒),butthatwasjustthebeginning!In1989,MulliandhiswifeopenedtheMulliChildren’sFamily(MCF).Theyprovidedchildrenwithfood,clothes,medicalcareandaneducation.Mostimportantly,theyofferedsomethingmanyofthekidshadneverexperiencedparentallove.Infact,theMullischosethename“MullyChildren’sFamily”becausetheiremphasiswasonprovidingafamily.Sofar,MCFhashelpedmorethan12,000childrenthroughitsMCFhomesandmunitybasedcenters.Inevaluatinghislife,Mullioncesaid,“Ibelieveyoucanmakeadifferencetotheworld,onechildatatime.Asachild,Iwantedtobeimportant,butwhereIamnowisimportantformankind.”38．IntheeyesofMulli,________wasthemostimportantforhomelesskids.A．clothes B．food C．love D．education39．Therightorderofthefollowingis

________.①MCFwassetupandhashelpedalargenumberofhomelesschildren.②MullidecidedtoprovideafamilyforhomelesschildreninKenya.③CharlesMullibecameahomelesschildattheageofsix.④MulliworkedasataxidriverandlatersetupapanycalledMullyways.A．③④②① B．①④③② C．②④①③ D．③②①④40．WhatcanweinferfromMulli’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．It’sreallyeasytohelpchildren. B．It’severyone’sdutytohelpchildren.C．Mullythinksheisveryimportantnow. D．Mullythinkswhatheisdoingismeaningful.41．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromAPoorBoytoARichMan B．CharlesMulli—FathertotheFatherlessC．MullyChildren’sFamily D．HelpHomelessChildren【答案】38．C39．A40．D41．B【解析】本文講述了穆利從一個孤兒成長為一個公司的老板。他為肯尼亞無家可歸的孩子們建立了一個名為MCF的家園，給他們提供衣服，食物和教育，最重要的是給他們父母般的關(guān)愛。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Mostimportantly,theyofferedsomethingmanyofthekidshadneverexperiencedparentallove.”可知，在穆利的眼中，對于無家可歸的孩子們來說，愛是最重要的，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Imaginewakingupattheageofsixanddiscoveringyourfamilyismissing!”可知，穆利在六歲成為了一個無家可歸的人；根據(jù)第四段“Mullisavedhismoneyandboughtacar,whichhebeganusingasataxiin1971…Thepany,called“Mullyways,”becamequitesuccessful.”可知，后來他成為了一名出租車司機，建立了一個名為“Mullyways”的公司；根據(jù)第六段“OnedayMullitoldhiswifeandchildrenthathewastodevotehislifetotakingcareofstreetkids.”和第七段“SoontheMulliHousewasfilledwith100orphans,butthatwasjustthebeginning!”可知，穆利決定為肯尼亞無家可歸的兒童提供一個家；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“In1989,MulliandhiswifeopenedtheMulliChildren’sFamily(MCF).”和“Sofar,MCFhashelpedmorethan12,000childrenthroughitsMCFhomesandmunitybasedcenters.”可知，后來，MCF成立了，并幫助了大量無家可歸的兒童。因此正確的順序是③④②①。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段穆利所說的話“Ibelieveyoucanmakeadifferencetotheworld,onechildatatime.Asachild,Iwantedtobeimportant,butwhereIamnowisimportantformankind.”可知，穆利認(rèn)為他所做的是有意義的，故選D。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中“In1989,MulliandhiswifeopenedtheMulliChildren’sFamily(MCF)”和“Infact,theMullischosethename‘MullyChildren’sFamily’becausetheiremphasiswasonprovidingafamily.”可知，本文介紹了穆利為無家可歸的孩子建了一個家園，讓這些孩子享受父母般的關(guān)愛，故選B。DTheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesbetweenChinaandEuropeinthe10thcentury.MerchantscarryingChinesesilkandothergoodsfollowedroutesthatcrossedEasternEurope,theMiddleEast,CentralAsia,andtheFarEast.TravelingtheSilkRoadcouldbegruelling.Warringsoldiers,bandits,andterribleweathersuchassandstormstroubledthemerchants.Caravanseraismadethewayeasierforwearytradesmen.Thesewerehugeguesthousesthatweledtravelingmerchants.Atacaravanserai,tradersweresafefromharm.There,theycouldenjoytastymeals,rest,andreadythemselvestojourneyon.Acaravanseraiwassurroundedwithhigh,strongwalls.Theoneentrancewasbigenoughforaloadedpackanimaltoenter.Alongtheinsideofthewallswereguestroomsformerchants,theirservantsandtheirgoods.Someguesthousesprovidedstablesforanimals.Othershadopencentralcourtyardswherepackanimals—horses,camels,yaks,oxen,andelephants—drankfromstonewatertroughs.Caravanseraiswerelocatedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.ThisallowedmerchantstoavoidspendingnightsexposedtotheSilkRoad’sdangers.Inmanyregions,therewasalwaysacaravanseraievery20to25miles.Acaravanseraiprovidedmorethanasafeplacetorest.There,traderscouldexchangegoodsandpackanimals,buylocalproducts,andsocializewithothermerchanttravelers.Thus,thecaravanseraisprovidedplacesforpeopleofdifferentculturestoshareknowledgeaboutarts,crafts,literature,science,andtechnologies.Overhundredsofyears,tradealongtheSilkRoadallowedcultures,languagesandreligionstoinfluenceoneanother.42．Theunderlinedword“gruelling”probablymeans________.A．surprising B．convenient C．boring D．difficult43．MerchantswenttotheCaravanseraimainlyfor________.A．feedinganimals B．gettingprotectionC．planningroutes D．exchangingproducts44．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Merchantshadtotravelseveraldaystofindacaravanserai.B．Caravanseraisweregoodplacesforpeopletomunicate.C．MerchantsjustcarriedChinesesilktoEuropeontheSilkRoad.D．TheCaravanserai’sentrancewastoosmallforanimalstoenter.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheServiceofCaravanserais B．TheInfluenceofCaravanseraisC．CaravanseraisalongtheSilkRoad D．CaravanseraiswithDifferentCultures【答案】42．D43．B44．B45．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路上的商隊驛站。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Warringsoldiers,bandits,andterribleweathersuchassandstormstroubledthemerchants.”可知，商人們可能在絲綢之路上遇到交戰(zhàn)的士兵、盜匪和沙塵暴等惡劣天氣，由此可知在絲綢之路旅行是很困難的，“gruelling”應(yīng)是“difficult”的意思。故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Warringsoldiers,bandits,andterribleweathersuchassandstormstroubledthemerchants…Atacaravanserai,tradersweresafefromharm.”可知，商人們可能在絲綢之路上遇到交戰(zhàn)的士兵、盜匪和沙塵暴等惡劣天氣，而進入商隊驛站之后商人們就安全了，由此可知商人們進入商隊驛站主要是為了得到保護。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thus,thecaravanseraisprovidedplacesforpeopleofdifferentculturestoshareknowledgeaboutarts,craftsliterature,science,andtechnologies.”可知，商隊驛站為不同文化背景的人們提供了分享藝術(shù)、工藝、文學(xué)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)知識的場所，由此可知商隊驛站是人們溝通交流的好地方。故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了絲綢之路上的商隊驛站，由此可知選項C“絲綢之路上的商隊驛站”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞）。threeexcept

both

camera

understandregret

they

below

valuable

pollution46．Theringfrommygrandmotheris________thinginmylife.47．Peoplearetakingmeasurestostopthe________andmakeabetterworld.48．Themonitortakeseachclassmate’stemperaturetomakesureitis________37.3℃.49．He________havingmentionedhisson’sfailure,whichmadehislittleboyfallintolowspirits.50．It’shardtobelievethosepupilscanlookafter________sowellwhilelivingintheschooldorms.【答案】46．themostvaluable47．pollution48．below49．regretted50．themselves【解析】46．句意：祖母給的戒指是我生命中最有價值的東西。結(jié)合語境和空后“inmylife”這個范圍可知本句應(yīng)用最高級，根據(jù)所給詞匯和常識可知戒指是寶貴的物件，所以這里用名詞value的形容詞valuable的最高級。故填themostvaluable。47．句意：人們正在采取措施阻止污染，創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。分析句子成分可知這里應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合語境和所給詞匯可知人們停止污染才有可能創(chuàng)造更美好的世界，所以這里用名詞pollution。故填pollution。48．句意：班長測量了每個同學(xué)的體溫，確保低于37.3度。根據(jù)常識可知人的體溫一般為36度到37.2度，低于37.3度屬于正常體溫，所以這里用below。故填below。49．句意：他后悔提及兒子的失敗，這使他的小兒子情緒低落。結(jié)合語境可知他的兒子情緒不高是由于他提到了失敗，因此他很后悔，這里用動詞regret；根據(jù)“made”和語境可知本句用一般過去時，所以這里用regret的過去式。故填regretted。50．句意：很難相信那些學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍時能把自己照顧得如此好。結(jié)合語境和空前“l(fā)ookafter”可知住宿學(xué)生在校自己照顧自己，所以這里用反身代詞，“thosepupils”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此反身代詞用“他們自己themselves”。故填themselves。B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞）。LiWenisa15yearoldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardto____51____(相信)thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,he____52____(很少)causedanyproblems.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookfor____53____(工作).Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt____54____(孤單的)andunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.He____55____(變得)lessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas____56____(缺席的)fromclassesandhefoundlifetheredifficult.Heeven____57____(未能及格)hisexams.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim,andshecalledhisparents.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe____58____(決定)tohavealongtalkwithhim.“Itwas____59____(確切地)whatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepridein_____60_____(每件事)goodthatIdo.”【答案】51．believe52．seldom53．jobs54．lonely55．became56．a(chǎn)bsent57．failed58．decision59．exactly60．everything【解析】本文通過介紹學(xué)生李文的故事，告訴大家，家長的溝通和陪伴對孩子來說是非常重要的。51．句意：很難相信他過去在學(xué)校有困難。itishardtodosth.“很難做某事”，因此填“相信”的原形。故填believe。52．句意：他很少會讓人不省心。seldom“很少”，副詞作狀語，故填seldom。53．句意：他的父母搬到城里找工作。父母兩個人都找工作，此處“工作”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填jobs。54．句意：但是他非常想念他的父母，他經(jīng)常感到孤單且很不開心。feel+adj.構(gòu)成”系表結(jié)構(gòu)“，故填lonely。55．句意：他變得對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣。bee“變得”，根據(jù)全文可知是描述過去，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填became。56．句意：有時他缺課，覺得那里的生活很困難。beabsentfrom“缺席”，形容詞作表語。故填absent。57．句意：他甚至考試不及格?！拔茨芗案瘛眆ail；根據(jù)全文可知是描述過去，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填failed。58．句意：最后，李文的父母決定和他長談。makea/thedecisiontodosth?！跋露Q定做某事”，固定短語，故填decision。59．句意：這正是我所需要的。exactly“確切地”，副詞作狀語。故填exactly。60．句意：他們?yōu)槲易龅拿考檬赂械阶院?。everythinggood“每一件好事”，故填everything。五、語法填空（本題有10小題,,每小題1分,共計10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。FunmiIloriandHerMobileLibraryFunmiisaprimaryschoolteacherfromNigeria(尼日利亞).In2003,shestarted____61____Programcalled"BooksinBasket"andwentdoortodoortoaskpeopleiftheywantedtoborrowabook.Somechildrenhadneverreadabookandshedecidedtodosomething____62____(help)themdevelopaloveforreading.Yearsaftershestartedtheprogram,Funmicameup____63____theideaofbuildingamobilelibrary.Sheboughtaminibusandfilleditwithbooks.Shedrovetooneofthe____64____(poor)areasintheworldandlentchildrenbooksforfree.Sevenyears____65____(pass)sinceFunmistartedthemobilelibrary.Shenowhasfourminibuseswith1,900books.She____66____(visit)fourtosixprimaryschoolseveryday.Studentscanchooseabooktoreadathomeandbring____67____backthefollowingweek.Also,they____68____(ask)towriteabookreviewafterreading.____69____akindlady!Shealsoopensreadingclubsforchildren.The"library"issopopularthatchildrengatherarounditassoonastheminibusesstop.Somebookshave_____70_____(clear)beenreadmanytimes.FunmihopestoseemorelibrariesinNigeriasothatmorechildrencanreadbooks.【答案】61．a(chǎn)62．tohelp63．with64．poorest65．haspassed66．visits67．it68．a(chǎn)reasked69．What70．clearly【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述伊洛里原本是尼日利亞的一名小學(xué)老師,之后她了解到貧窮地區(qū)的孩子們沒有讀過書。為了培養(yǎng)他們閱讀的興趣，她想到了移動圖書館的想法。61．句意：2003年，她開始一個叫“籃子里的圖書”的項目，并挨家挨戶問人們是否想要借書。名詞前要用冠詞，此處表示泛指的某一事物，并且“program”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。62．句意：她遇到了一些孩子，他們從來沒讀過書，她決定做一些事情來幫助他們培養(yǎng)對閱讀的喜愛。根據(jù)“decidedtodosomething”可知此空為目的狀語，用動詞不定式作目的狀語?！癶elp”的不定式為tohelp。故填tohelp。63．句意：她發(fā)展項目很多年以后，伊洛里想到建立一個移動圖書館的想法。根據(jù)“theideaofbuildingamobilelibrary”可知表示“提出，想出”，用固定搭配eupwith。故填with。64．句意：她開車到尼日利亞其中一個最貧窮的地方，把書借給孩子們免費閱讀?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+表示范圍的短語或從句”是最高級的表示方法之一，因此此空為形容詞最高級。poor最高級為poorest，表示“最貧窮的”。故填poorest。65．句意：自從伊洛里建立移動圖書館到現(xiàn)在，五年已經(jīng)過去了。根據(jù)“since”可知表示過去某一動作延續(xù)至今，句子動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故填haspassed。66．句意：她每天到訪四到六所小學(xué)。根據(jù)時間狀語“everyday”可知此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“She”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式visits。故答案為visits。67．句意：學(xué)生能夠免費選擇一本書回家讀，下周送回。根據(jù)“chooseabook”可知用動詞“it”來指代“abook”。故填it。68．句意：他們也被要求在讀書之后寫一篇讀后感?！皌hey”指代上文中“students”，與動詞“ask”之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，空處填areasked。故填areasked。69．句意：多么友好的女士！這是感嘆句，“akindlady”是名詞短語，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句首首字母w大寫。故填What。70．句意：有一些書很明顯被讀過很多次。動詞“read”用副詞修飾，“clear”的副詞形式是clearly表示“清楚，明顯地”。故填clearly。六、閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分）下面短文有四處(7174題)需要添加句子。請仔細(xì)閱讀,從方框中所給的A一E五個選項中選擇符合相關(guān)段落意思的首句(其中一項是多余選項),并完成75題。Selfdisciplined(自律)peoplearenotallexcellentpeople._____71____Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandanordinarypersonisthatanexcellentpe