專題05完形填空（10空）-三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項匯編

專題05完形填空（10空）三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項匯編（江蘇專用）（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I1aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My2foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained3whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken4thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI5gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot6,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood7:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).Thesocialenvironmentintheingage8eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto9.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein10becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.1．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled2．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents3．A．why B．where C．how D．when4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything5．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily6．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different7．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services8．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves9．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup10．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．D5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．A【導語】本文作者以自己的經歷告訴我們父母正確的價值觀會對孩子造成很大的影響。1．句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個女孩那里偷了一個漂亮的發(fā)夾。borrowed借入；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；stole偷；pulled拉。根據“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一個發(fā)夾。故選C。2．句意：我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)那個閃亮的夾子不是他們買的。friends朋友；classmates同學；teachers老師；parents父母。根據“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)夾不是他們買的。故選D。3．句意：于是他們讓我坐在書房的地板上，解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯誤的。why為什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時候。根據“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯誤的。故選A。4．句意：我從來沒有拿走過任何不屬于我的東西。everything所有事；nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不屬于自己的東西，否定句中用anything。故選D。5．句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶栫R離開了一家商店，然后很快就把它還了回去。quickly快速地；simply簡單地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根據“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不小心拿走了太陽鏡，就快速把它還回去了。故選A。6．句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰，但父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。wonderful極好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根據“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是雖然童年記憶不是很清晰，但是父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。故選B。7．句意：他們提供了一個良好品質的標準：設身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。abilities能力；qualities質量；scores得分；services服務。根據“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品質的標準。故選B。8．句意：未來時代的社會環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價值觀，但家庭對孩子的影響更大。confirms確認；decides決定；influences影響；proves證明。根據“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知環(huán)境會影響人的價值觀。故選C。9．句意：父母正確的價值觀最終會引導我們成長。lookup向上看；growup長大；turnup開大聲音；hurryup快點。根據“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正確的價值觀會讓人成長。故選B。10．句意：我相信善良，因為我的父母給我樹立了好榜樣。kindness善良；fitness適合；carefulness認真；happiness幸福。根據“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母會治愈病人，拜訪孤獨的人，可見他們很善良。故選A。（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings11.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI12it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse13theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto14theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“15,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame16.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould17beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight18hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea19betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re20,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.11．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change12．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt13．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported14．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end15．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway16．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious17．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly18．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose19．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward20．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者揭穿了同學魔術的秘密。11．句意：午餐時，馬蒂一直在說他如何東西漂浮起來。disappear消失；grow生長；float漂??；change改變。根據“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，馬蒂利用一根釣魚線，讓戒指穿在線上，造成漂浮在鉛筆上的假象。故馬蒂說他可以讓東西漂浮起來。故選C。12．句意：就在那時，我看到了它：鉛筆末端有一根薄薄的釣魚線，綁在馬蒂的襯衫上！saw看見；heard聽見；felt感覺；smelt聞起來。根據“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，作者看見鉛筆末端有一根釣魚線。故選A。13．句意：沒有其他人注意到這根線，很快整個餐廳都在歡呼。confirmed確認；noticed注意；explained解釋；supported支持。根據“Nooneelse…theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.”可知，沒有人注意到這根線，都以為馬蒂真的可以讓東西漂浮起來。故選B。14．句意：是時候結束魔術馬蒂的表演了。watch觀看；praise稱贊；create創(chuàng)造；end結束。根據上文可知，作者一直想證明馬蒂的魔術是假的，現(xiàn)在被他發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據，于是想要結束馬蒂的魔術表演。故選D。15．句意：“也許吧，”馬蒂回答。Indeed的確；Maybe也許；However然而；Anyway無論如何。根據“Iknowhowyoudidit”及“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告訴馬蒂自己知道他的魔術是如何做到的，馬蒂不以為然，覺得作者不可能知道，于是說“也許吧”，表示一種輕松的心態(tài)。故選B。16．句意：馬蒂沉默了。polite有禮貌的；crazy瘋狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根據“Itwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔術的秘密，馬蒂之前的自信消失了，變得沉默。故選C。17．句意：如果我告訴其他人，我就能證明馬蒂的魔法是假的了。finally最終；properly正確地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根據“”IfIdid,Iwould…beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔術的秘密告訴他人，最終就能證明馬蒂的魔術是假的。故選A。18．句意：他可能會失去新朋友。make制作；leave離開；greet打招呼；lose失去。根據“Hemight…h(huán)isnewfriends.”可知，如果魔術的秘密被揭穿，馬蒂因為自己的魔術而結交的朋友就有可能會失去。故選D。19．句意：這將是你我之間的秘密。trick詭計；secret秘密；present禮物；reward獎勵。根據“Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知，作者最后決定把知道馬蒂魔術這件事當作兩人之間的秘密。故選B。20．句意：如果你感興趣，我有個主意。surprised驚訝的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re…,Ihaveanidea.”及“That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.”可知，馬蒂詢問作者是否對魔術感興趣，然后兩人開始了魔術表演。故選D。（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas21withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain22everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch23astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple24meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever25thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving26,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater27anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,28itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild29oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.30mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.21．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted22．A．about B．with C．over D．towards23．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger24．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson25．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk26．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure27．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto28．A．nor B．but C．for D．or29．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning30．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．A25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．D【導語】本文講述了作者住院時收到了一個志愿者寄來的卡片，這個小小的舉動對作者意義重大，所以作者后來建一個名為住院兒童卡片的組織，給生病的孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。21．句意：我的生活充滿了手術和治療。lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted畫畫。根據“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因為作者得了一場重病，所以生活充滿了手術和治療，befilledwith“充滿”，故選C。22．句意：我感到壓力很大，因為我對正在發(fā)生的一切都不確定。about關于；with和；over在……上；towards朝著。beuncertainaboutsth“對某事不確定”，故選A。23．句意：離開我的朋友和學校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g本身一樣多。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；value價值；danger危險。根據“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知離開了朋友和學校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B。24．句意：這個簡單的舉動對我意義重大，在我需要的時候給了我希望。act行為；job工作；game游戲；lesson課程。根據“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一個志愿者給作者寄卡片這個行為對作者意義重大，故選A。25．句意：我永遠不會忘記那次小小的善舉后我的感受。mind介意；lead引導；forget忘記；risk冒險。根據“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永遠不會忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來的感受。故選C。26．句意：這個慈善機構始于一個簡單的夢想，那就是給那些孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震驚；pressure壓力。根據“Thecharity”可知慈善機構是給孩子帶來希望的，故選A。27．句意：后來它變成了一個全國性的組織，給全國50多家醫(yī)院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據“anationalorganization”可知是指這個慈善機構變成了全國性的組織，故選D。28．句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但它確實如此。nor也沒有；but但是；for為了；or或者。根據“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選B。29．句意：看到一個孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個美好的慈善機構繼續(xù)存在下去。selling賣；printing打??；holding持著；cleaning打掃。根據“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應用holding，故選C。30．句意：醫(yī)生可能會為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點點希望和魔力，這將會走很長的路。Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生，故選D。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue31wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

32hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack33thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme34IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe35madehimstaybehind.I36sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep37soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand38putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto39meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What40uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.31．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie32．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything33．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout34．A．whether B．when C．why D．how35．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness36．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered37．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake38．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly39．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat40．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是二人之間的聯(lián)系還在。31．句意：他的藍毯子在那里，好像爺爺要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf圍巾；tie領帶。根據“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故選B。32．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過。nothing無事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像無事發(fā)生，故選A。33．句意：杰克從墻角把漁網拉了出來，那是爺爺?shù)臐O網。putout撲滅；carriedout執(zhí)行；pulledout拉出；handedout分發(fā)。根據“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，從墻角把漁網拉了出來，故選C。34．句意：去年夏天，我拿著網，爺爺問我能不能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋。whether是否；when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“是否能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋”，用whether引導賓語從句，故選A。35．句意：爺爺曾經是教我們捕魚的人，但后來疾病讓他留下來了。schoolwork學校作業(yè)；business商業(yè)；housework家務；illness疾病。根據“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爺爺生病了，故選D。36．句意：我后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在我沒有機會和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遺憾；considered考慮。根據“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在沒有機會了，故選C。37．句意：我們沒有帶任何保暖的東西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒著的。根據“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗蘭克濕了，所以要幫他保暖，故選B。38．句意：奶奶看到弗蘭克濕漉漉的樣子很擔心，趕緊用爺爺?shù)乃{毯子把他裹起來。peacefully和平地；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地。根據“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗蘭克，故選D。39．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么東西擊中了。hit撞；fit適合；follow跟隨；beat打敗。根據“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到舊物，好像被什么東西擊中了。故選A。40．句意：我們之間的聯(lián)系還在。stopped停止；surprised使驚訝；controlled控制；connected連接。根據“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的聯(lián)系還在，故選D。（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared41tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared42.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea43.

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小貓）toschoolforshowandtell,don’teventhinkabout44them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershowandtell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas45.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t46it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散熱器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)47.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun48again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone49.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso50thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.41．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened42．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous43．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision44．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying45．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty46．A．say B．make C．mean D．know47．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess48．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards49．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．plained50．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．B45．D46．C47．A48．A49．B50．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jared在學校里的一天，Jared在學校里有三件不喜歡的東西：Jessica，數(shù)學和大聲朗讀。但在這一天，他幫助Jessica的小貓脫困，得到了Jessica的感謝以及同學們的肯定，也讓自己的朗讀不再緊張了。因此他認為新學期可能也不會太差。41．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的媽媽無論如何還是把他送去學校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed設法做；happened發(fā)生。根據空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上學。故選B。42．句意：大聲朗讀總是讓Jared感覺很緊張。tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的。根據下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知當他把書拿起來的時候，他的手就開始抖，由此看出他很緊張。故選D。43．句意：Jared做了個鬼臉。face臉；joke笑話；mistake錯誤；decision決定。結合上文可知Jared緊張到手抖，由此可知此處他是覺得不好意思，因此做了個鬼臉，makeaface。故選A。44．句意：休息期間，Jessica小聲跟他說：“當我媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學校來做展示時，你不要想著去摸它?！眛aking帶去；touching觸摸；catching抓?。籧arrying搬。結合上文可知Jessica對Jared并不友好，因此此處應該是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小貓。故選B。45．句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty臟的；broken摔壞的；empty空的。根據上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知這是找不到小貓，在問貓在哪，說明箱子是空的。故選D。46．句意：我不是那個意思。Jared的臉變紅了。say說；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根據上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前說小貓很笨，但在此Jared否認他說小貓很笨這個意思。故選C。47．句意：然后他想到了一個主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根據“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把貓糧撒在地板上，這是他想出來的主意。故選A。48．句意：Thomas老師拿了一本書蓋在屏幕上，防止小貓再逃跑。away離開；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故選A。49．句意：每個人都歡呼起來。doubted懷疑；cheered歡呼；regretted后悔；plained抱怨。根據上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老師宣布Jared幫助小貓們脫困，因此大家都非常開心，都歡呼起來。故選B。50．句意：Jared如此開心，結果當他大聲朗讀的時候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到壓力的；happy開心的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據上文可知Jared幫助小貓脫困，同學們也認可了他，因此他應是開心的。故選C。（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto51it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot52.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto53thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas54,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike55dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,56willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto57hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon58fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s59remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea60lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”51．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide52．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry53．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto54．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite55．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally56．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything57．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce58．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward59．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear60．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．A55．C56．B57．D58．C59．A60．C【導語】本文主要介紹了Mike保護環(huán)境的義舉。51．句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護它的強烈愿望。practise練習；protect保護；prepare準備；provide提供。根據“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，產生了保護這片土地的愿望，故選B。52．句意：當邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時，他很生氣。weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣，所以決定要做些什么事情，故選D。53．句意：它的目的是清理農村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險。cleanup清理；breakinto闖入；setup設立；moveinto搬進。根據下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理農村，讓它變得干凈，故選A。54．句意：由于他很害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言。shy害羞的；sad難過的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的。根據“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言，故選A。55．句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C。56．句意：當你全身心投入的時候，沒有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，這是一句激勵的話語，全身心投入時，沒什么能阻擋你，故選B。57．句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept接受；change改變；follow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保護環(huán)境的想法傳播給大眾，故選D。58．句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持；reward獎勵。根據“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，贏得了人們的支持，故選C。59．句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一名大學生，邁克的愿望并沒有改變。wish愿望；chance機會；luck幸運；fear害怕。根據前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保護環(huán)境的愿望從來沒有改變，故選A。60．句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更難的；better更好的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活，故選C。（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I61herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings62,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsoplementeachother.Itendtobea63personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths64,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth65andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What66memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso67andIcried.Tomygreatfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto68medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand69helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa70thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenmunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.61．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated62．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．inmon D．infact63．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring64．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club65．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup66．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged67．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired68．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch69．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently70．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice【答案】61．A62．C63．A64．B65．D66．C67．B68．B69．D70．C【分析】本文主要時作者介紹了自己和朋友Elizabeth相處的點點滴滴。61．句意：我注意到她長長的馬尾辮。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated裝飾。根據“herlongponytail”可知，注意到這一頭長長的馬尾，故選A。62．句意：我們有很多共同點。ingeneral總之；inorder為了；inmon共同的；infact事實上。根據“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有許多共同之處，故選C。63．句意：我是一個粗心大意的人，經常忘記重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的；boring無聊的。根據“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，經常忘記重要的事情，是一個粗心的人，故選A。64．句意：有一天，我忘了帶尺子去參加數(shù)學考試。lesson課；exam考試；problem問題；club俱樂部。根據“inthatexam”可知，在數(shù)學考試里忘記帶尺子，故選B。65．句意：在那時，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并說。cheeredup使……振作起來；dressedup打扮；gaveup放棄；cameup出現(xiàn)。就在作者因為忘記帶尺子而懊惱時，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一個尺子，故選D。66．句意：給我印象最深的是軍訓期間發(fā)生的事情。calmed冷靜；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓勵。根據“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，這是讓作者深刻印象的一件事，故選C。67．句意：我壓力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有壓力的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片導致胃疼，作者感覺很難受都哭了，故選B。68．句意：她不得不把我抱到樓下和樓上。teach教；carry搬運；contact接觸；watch觀看。根據“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背著作者，樓上樓下的跑，故選B。69．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；simply簡單地；patiently耐心地。根據“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故選D。70．句意：很遺憾我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學校。chance機會；decision決定；pity遺憾；choice選擇。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以現(xiàn)在不在一所學校感到很遺憾，故選C。（2021·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe71,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He72brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,73mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked74.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy75.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin76asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young77,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly78whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe79timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor80heronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.71．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night72．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly73．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking74．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly75．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role76．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy77．A．lady B．man C．person D．student78．A．accepted B．explained C．considered D．realized79．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest80．A．praising B．greeting C．attacking D．reminding【答案】71．A72．C73．B74．C75．D76．C77．A78．D79．B80．A【分析】文章講述了作者的媽媽是一名護士，每天早上很早出門，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到媽媽被一位照顧過的病人表揚的時候，作者才意識到這對于媽媽意為著什么。71．句意：我討厭早上一個人呆在家里，尤其討厭乘公共汽車。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根據“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者討厭早上一個人在家，故選A。72．句意：他突然露出燦爛的笑容，但我不認識他。smoothly流暢地；simply簡單地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根據“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”以及“brokeintoawidesmile”可知，此處說的是突然露出燦爛的笑