Unit9-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊單元復習（人教版）

人教版八年級英語上冊Unit9Canyouetomyparty？【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數(shù)____________ （考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2017·湖北黃岡·中考真題）—________thispastthreeyears,whichteacherswillyoumissmost?—MrJiang.He’shelpedmealot.A．Lookingbackat B．LookingforC．Lookingthrough D．Lookingafter2．（2017·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethewashingmachine?—Pleasefollowthe_________.A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations3．（2017·湖北黃石·中考真題）Totheteacher’sjoy,thestudentmadegreat________thisterm.A．result B．preparation C．suggestion D．progress4．（2017·四川德陽·中考真題）Mymotherhastaughtinthisschool________shewastwentyyearsold.A．for B．until C．because D．since5．（2017·青海西寧·中考真題）—Whywastheyoungmansoinhimself?—Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested D．excited6．（2020·貴州黔南·中考真題）Pollutedairandwater__________killplants,animals,andevenpeople.A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't7．（2020·貴州安順·中考真題）WiththehelpofAirClassroom,students________keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A．can B．must C．should8．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?—Yes,I________.A．can B．must C．will9．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A．must B．can C．may D．will10．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2017·陜西·中考真題）Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome__11__andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch__12__Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather__13__whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(魚缸)without__14__anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn'tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(市場營銷).Andheshould__15__awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknow__16__youhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina__17__voice,“Er,no,but…"Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I'mgladyouknowhowto__18__money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit'snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingshonestly,__19__otherswon'ttrustyou."ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(瑣事),likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful__20__.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway."11．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers12．A．cheaper B．moreexpensive C．uglier D．morebeautiful13．A．refused B．forgot C．remembered D．realized14．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting15．A．talkabout B．careabout C．thinkof D．hearof16．A．that B．where C．what D．which17．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad18．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise19．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or20．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepairitinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyinganewone.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Sopleaserememberthesewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.21．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howtoproducethings. B．Howtoburnthings.C．Howtobegreen. D．Howtohelpothers.22．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Alwaysthrowawayoldthings. B．Don'twastethings.C．Alwaysbuynewthings. D．Neverbuynewthings.23．Theunderlinedword"last"means"_______________

".A．中斷 B．持續(xù) C．終止 D．湊合24．Itisbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecausewecan_________them.A．reuse B．reduce C．repair D．recycle25．Thepassagemayefroma____________.A．menu B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazineBPeoplecan’tseeyouwhenyou’respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofmunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.1.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.2.VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it’llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou’reshouting.3.PaceThepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit’llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.4.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou’redoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!5.MovementIfyou’refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.6.Pauses(停頓)Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it’llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker’sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,“I...am...so...angry...”26．Howmuchoftelephonemunicationisfromthewordsyouuse?A．20%. B．40%. C．60%. D．80%.27．Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?A．Gesturewildly. B．Movearound. C．Raisetheirvoices. D．Makefacialexpressions.28．Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?A．Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly. B．Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.C．Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol. D．Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocontrolthespeedofyourspeech. B．Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.C．Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking. D．Howtoimprovemunicationamongfriends.30．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttelephonetalk?A．Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou’refeeling.B．Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.C．Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.D．Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.CAmericansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhousewarmingparties.Pajama（睡衣）partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost（東道主）willusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pilowsandblankets（枕頭和毯子）.Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformal（正式的）dancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（畢業(yè)）dance.Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmayalsobecrowned（加冕）atmanyschools'proms.31．Howmanykindsofpartiesarementionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five C．Six D．Seven32．Apajamapartyisheld_______.A．a(chǎn)tacinema B．a(chǎn)tarestaurantC．a(chǎn)tahighschool D．a(chǎn)taperson'shouse33．Theguests______atapajamaparty.A．canenjoysomefunactivitiesB．mustusethehost'spajamasC．havenosnacksorfunfoodtoeatD．can'tgetwhattheyneedfromthehost34．students_____ataprom.A．wearformalclothes B．playboardgamesC．a(chǎn)reallcrowned D．a(chǎn)reallsurprised35．What'sthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A．AmericanschoollifeB．PajamapartiesandpromsC．AmericansleepinghabitsD．BirthdaypartiesandteapartiesDJohnsonisayoungsoldier(士兵)inabigcamp.Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersarealwaysverybusy.Theycanonlyhaveagoodrestonweekends.ItisSunday.Alltheyoungsoldiersarefree,andtheirofficersaystothem,“Youcangotothetownthisafternoon,butfirstIwanttocheckallofyou.”WhenJohnsonestotheofficer,theofficersaystohim,“Yourhairistoolong.Gotothebarber’sshop(理發(fā)店)andthenebacktoletmehavealook.”Johnsonrunstothebarber’sshop,butitisn’topen.Thenheremembersit’sSunday.Johnsonisverysad,butamomentlaterhegetshappyandgoesbacktotheofficer.“________”Johnsonaskswhenheesinfrontoftheofficer.Theofficerdoesn’tlookatJohn’shair.Helooksathisshoesandsays,“Yes,theyarebetternow.Youcangoout.Remember,nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforeingtome.”36．Beforethesoldiersgotothetown,theofficer________.A．a(chǎn)sksthemtohavetheirhaircut(修剪) B．a(chǎn)sksthemtocleantheirshoesC．wantstocheckthem D．wantstocleantheirrooms37．Whyisn’tthebarber’sshopopen?A．Becauseit’stooearly. B．Becauseit’stoolate.C．Becauseit’sSunday. D．Becauseit’sSaturday.38．Wecanput“________”intheblankofthepassage.A．Ismyhaircleannow,sir? B．Ismyhairshortnow,sir?C．Aremypantscleannow,sir? D．Aremyshoescleannow,sir?39．Fromthepassage,weknowJohnson________.A．doesn’tliketheofficer B．isveryfunC．isveryclever D．doesn’tworkhard40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JohnsonandtheothersoldiersarebusyfromMondaytoFriday.B．Johnsoncleanshisshoesbeforeheesbacktotheoffice.C．TheofficerthinksJohnson’shairistoodirty.D．Johnsoncan’tgotothetownthatafternoon.四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）Apartyisagoodwaytohavefunandgettoknowthepeoplearoundyou.Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofparties,suchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhousewarmingparties.Nowpajama(睡衣)partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.However,atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson’shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost(主人)needstoplansomefunactivities,suchaswatchingmoves,playingboardgamesorvideogamesandsoon.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandpopularfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon’tneedtoworry.Becausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Whileapajamapartyismainlyforfun,aprom(畢業(yè)舞會)isnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,soitisoftencalledgraduationdance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmay,alsobecrownedatmanyschools'proms.41．Wheredopeopleholdthepajamaparty?_____________________________________________________________________________________________42．Whoneedstoplansomefunactivitiesatthepajamaparty?_____________________________________________________________________________________________43．Whydon’ttheguestsneedtoworrywhentheyforgettobringsomethingtothepajamaparty?_____________________________________________________________________________________________44．WhendoAmericanschoolsusuallyholdaprom?_____________________________________________________________________________________________45．Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）Whendoesateenagergrowupandbeeanadult?Inmanycountries,ithappens___46___your18thbirthday.___47___,insomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialtoentertheworldofgrownups.OnanOceanianisland,somepeopleliveneartheSepikRiver___48___theriverisfullofcrocodile(鱷魚).Theybelievethatcrocodilemadetheearthanditspeople.Whenitistimeforteenageboystobeemen,thereis___49___eventcalledthe“crocodileceremony(儀式)”.Theboysaretakentoasmall___50___—the“CrocodileNest”.Inthehouse,theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodileas“fathersandmothers”tomakethem___51___andbrave.Oldpeopleinthevillagesaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodileasparents,theywillbestrongerandbraverbecausetheceremonywillbepainful(痛苦的).Totaketheirmindsoffthepain,theboys___52___jokestoeachotherinthehouse.Theboysalso___53___thedrumstogetherduringtheirtimeinthehouse.Ithelps___54___tofeelthattheyaren’talone.Theycannotleavethehouse___55___theceremonyisoveraftereightweeks.Whentheboysfinallyleavethecrocodilehouse,thereissinginganddancinginthevillagetowelethenewcrocodilemen.六、書面表達（共20分）假如你是張敏，請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容給你的好朋友Mike寫一封70詞左右的電子郵件，邀請他來參加元宵晚會。元宵節(jié)晚會歡迎參加元宵節(jié)晚會!◆中國傳統(tǒng)（traditional）食品◆舞獅表演◆燈展◆音樂和舞蹈表演（晚上八點到十點）◆煙火表演日期：2月14日，星期五地點：人民廣場（People’sSquare）DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangMin參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——回首這過去的三年中，你會最想念哪位教師？——江老師，他幫了我很多忙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookbackat回顧；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照看。根據(jù)題干“…thispastthreeyears,whichteacherswillyoumissmost”可推知此處是問：回首過去的三年最想念哪位教師？所以此處應用固定短語lookbackat表示“回顧，回首”。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么使用洗衣機嗎？——請按照說明操作?？疾槊~詞義辨析。instruction用法說明/操作指南；introduction引入/介紹；invention發(fā)明；invitation邀請。根據(jù)對方要求“Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethewashingmachine”是演示一下怎樣使用洗衣機，可知此處應是“請按照說明操作”。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：令老師高興的是，這個學生這學期取得了很大進步?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；preparation準備；suggestion建議；progress進步。根據(jù)“Totheteacher’sjoy”可知，此處應是學生取得進步使老師高興，makeprogress取得進步，固定搭配，故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：我母親從二十歲起就在這所學校教書?？疾檫B詞辨析。for因為；until直到；because因為；since自從。根據(jù)“Mymotherhastaughtinthisschool…shewastwentyyearsold”可知，從句是一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，應用連詞since引導時間狀語從句，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——為什么那個年輕人對自己那么失望？——因為他失敗太多次了?？疾閱卧~辨析。disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.”可知，因為失敗太多次，所以對自己感到失望。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：受污染的空氣和水可能會殺死植物、動物甚至是人。考查情態(tài)動詞。can表理論上的可能性；can't不可能；should應該；shouldn't不應該。根據(jù)語境及常識可知此處表示理論上的可能性，應該用can，故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：在空中教室的幫助下，即使學校關(guān)閉，學生也可以繼續(xù)學習?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以，表能力；must必須，表必須；should應該，表建議。根據(jù)上文WiththehelpofAirClassroom可知，此處指的是即使學校關(guān)閉，學生也可以繼續(xù)學習。A選項符合句意，故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：——你會彈吉他嗎，馬克？——是的，我會?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can會；must必須；will將會。can開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,主語+can”。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：——我們可以在這里玩游戲嗎？——最好不要。如果必須的話，請去那里的空地?？疾閯釉~辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可以；will將要。根據(jù)“Betternot.”可推測，此處是指如果一定要玩，到那邊的空地去。must“必須”符合語境。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：如果農(nóng)民能開始在鹽水中種植水稻，中國的糧食供應肯定會增加。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根據(jù)下文“China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.”可知，這里是說如果農(nóng)民“能夠”在鹽水中種植水稻，中國的糧食供應能增加。故選B。

11．B

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．C

16．C

17．A

18．C

19．D

20．B【分析】本文是故事類閱讀。講述了一個叫安德魯聰明的男孩，他對不同的事物感興趣。他喜歡以他認為聰明的方式做事。但有時他做了錯誤的選擇。一天，他父親給了他一些錢，讓他買一些金魚。當他到了市場，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這條鳉魚看起來像小金魚，而且價格便宜得多，所以他買了一些鳉魚，把剩下的錢留給自己。他父親說：“我很高興你知道如何省錢。我也知道你善于觀察周圍的事物。但不誠實是不對的。你應該誠實行事，否則別人不會信任你?！比缓笏宰鲆恍┘覄臻_始幫助安德魯，比如買日常用品，管理自己的零用錢等。后來，安德魯當了一名銷售員。他覺得自己在市場營銷方面很強，并一直在努力工作。最后，他成了一個成功的商人。11．句意：一天，他父親給了他一些錢，讓他買一些金魚?？疾槊~辨析。A.paper紙；B.money錢；C.gifts禮物；D.flowers花。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobuysomegoldfish（讓他買一些金魚）”可知“他父親給了他一些錢”；故選B。12．句意：當他到了市場，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這條鳉魚看起來像小金魚，而且價格便宜得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.cheaper更便宜；B.moreexpensive更昂貴；C.uglier更丑陋；D.morebeautiful更美麗。根據(jù)下文“Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.（所以他買了一些鳉魚，把剩下的錢留給自己。）”可知“他發(fā)現(xiàn)這條鳉魚看起來像小金魚，而且價格便宜得多?！惫蔬xA。13．句意：當他到家時，他父親立刻意識到安德魯做了什么?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記得，想起；D.realized意識到，認識到，了解，實現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意可知填realized；選D。14．句意：開始他什么也沒說，他把魚放進魚缸里?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.knowing知道，了解；B.saying說；C.giving給；D.tasting嘗，味道。結(jié)合句意可知填saying；選B。15．句意：他應該想辦法幫助兒子成長。考查動詞短語。A.talkabout談論；B.careabout關(guān)心，照顧；C.thinkof想到，想出，想起；D.hearof聽說。thinkofaway：想出一個辦法；結(jié)合句意可知填thinkof；選C。16．句意：然后他對兒子說：“安德魯，你知道你買了什么嗎？它們是金魚嗎？”考查賓語從句連接詞。A.that后面跟陳述句的賓語從句；B.where在哪里；C.what什么；D.which哪一個，哪一些。結(jié)合句意可知填what；選C。17．句意：安德魯感到很害羞，低聲說：“呃，不，但是……”考查形容詞辨析。A.low低的；B.loud大聲的；C.good好的；D.bad壞的，差的。根據(jù)“安德魯感到很害羞”可知“安德魯?shù)吐曊f”；故選A。18．句意：我很高興你知道如何省錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.lend借（給）；B.lose失去，丟失；C.save：節(jié)省，保存，儲蓄，解救；D.raise籌集，募集，提升，舉起。savemoney：省錢，存錢。結(jié)合句意可知填save；選C。19．句意：你應該誠實做事，否則別人不會信任你?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.and和，而且，那么；B.but但是；C.so因此，所以；D.or否則，或者。句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句（一般將來時）”：祈使句表示條件，陳述句表示結(jié)果，在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句，用and或or取決于句意；祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：它相當于Ifyou...,youwill....；祈使句+or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：If(not)...,youwill.例如，1.Workharder,andyou'llfinditnotdifficulttolearn.=Ifyouworkharder,you'llfinditnotdifficulttolearn.再用功一點.你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難寫。2.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.快一點.否則你會遲到。結(jié)合句意可知填or；選C。20．句意：最后，他成了一個成功的商人。考查名詞辨析。A.postman郵遞員；B.businessman商人；C.fisherman漁民；D.sportsman運動員。根據(jù)上文Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.（后來，安德魯當了一名銷售員。他覺得自己在市場營銷方面很強，并一直在努力工作。）可知“最后，他成了一個成功的商人?！边xB?！军c睛】完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．D【分析】本文介紹了我們在日常生活中如如何做才環(huán)保。文中給出了幾條建議：1．少用，不要浪費東西；2．再利用，盡可能使用的時間長一些；3．回收，改變成別的東西再利用。因此保護環(huán)境，我們應該記住這三個字："少用，再利用，回收"。21．主旨歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Howgreenareyou？Doyouknowhowtobegreen？可知本文主要講的是我們才能環(huán)保。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Reducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.減少意味著"使用更少"，不要浪費東西?？芍獪p少浪費，不要浪費東西。故選B。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Reusemeans"useagain".Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.

重新利用是指"再利用"。當我們買東西時，確保他們能…很長時間?？芍匦吕檬侵?再利用"。結(jié)合選項，應說我們買東西時，確保他們能持續(xù)很長時間。所以last是持續(xù)的意思。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句It'sbettertouseachina（瓷）cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.最好用瓷杯和午餐盒，因為你可以再次使用它們?？芍驗槟憧梢栽俅问褂盟鼈儭９蔬xA。25．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.我們都需要一個健康的環(huán)境，但是我們每天都會產(chǎn)生廢物，這對我們的環(huán)境是有害的。雖然我們還年輕，我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲂┦虑閬韼椭?。這里有一些建議?？芍疚氖浅珜Т蠹胰绾苇h(huán)保，結(jié)合選項，所以應是摘自雜志。故選D?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應的詞或短語表達出來，如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達的意思，不僅可以擴大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。26．A

27．B

28．D

29．B

30．A【分析】試題分析：短文介紹了在打時的一些主要技巧，如面部表情、音量、步調(diào)、動作及其停頓等。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第二行句子andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse．可知，只有20%來自你的用詞。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyou’refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.如果你感到緊張，站起來走動．可知通過走動來減少緊張。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it’llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.時不時地用停頓可以幫助你放慢速度，這會讓你聽起來更自信，更有控制力．另外，如果你停頓后，提出一些新的信息，這會給其他人一些時間來理解它．可知聆聽者將有時間來理解這句話。故選D。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段句子Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone，buttheycanhearyou．So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.當你打說話時，人們看不到你，但他們能聽到你說話，所以你說話的方式尤其重要．以下是關(guān)于如何在中說話的小技巧．可知說的是交談的不同方式。故選B。30．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it’llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou’reshouting.如果你說得太大聲，你可能會生氣．如果你說話太輕，很難聽到你的聲音．所以，大聲說話，讓別人聽得清楚，但不要大聲喊叫．可知作者認為在里你的聲音將會顯示你的感覺。故選A。31．C

32．D

33．A

34．A

35．B【分析】試題分析：美國人喜歡舉辦各種各樣的晚會，本文介紹了最受歡迎的晚會：睡衣晚會和畢業(yè)晚會。睡衣晚會是小孩或青少年團聚、開心的好方式。畢業(yè)晚會則無疑是大多數(shù)學校最重要的事情之一。31．C細節(jié)理解題。題意：短文提到了多少種晚會形式？A.Four.四；B.Five五；C.Six六；D.Seven七。第一段提到了：birthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhousewarmingparties.Pajama（睡衣）parties，第三段提到了aprom，共六種，故選C。32．D細節(jié)理解題。題意：睡衣晚會在哪兒舉辦？A.atacinema電影院；B.atarestaurant飯店；C.atahighschool中學；D.ataperson'shouse在一個人的家中。由第一段里的：Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse可知睡衣晚會通常在一個人的家里舉辦。故選D。33．A推理判斷題。題意：在睡衣晚會上，客人們可以做什么？A.canenjoysomefunactivities享受一些有趣的活動；B.mustusethehost'spajamas必須用主人的睡衣；C.havenosnacksorfunfoodtoeat沒有小吃或有趣的食物吃；D.can'tgetwhattheyneedfromthehost不能從主人那兒獲得他們需要的東西。由第一段最后一句：Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.可知睡衣晚會是人們在一起開心的好方式。故選A。34．A細節(jié)理解題。題意：在畢業(yè)晚會上，學生們做什么？A.wearformalclothes穿著正式的服裝；B.playboardgames下棋；C.areallcrowned都加冕；D.areallsurprised都感到驚奇。由倒數(shù)第二句：Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.可知在畢業(yè)晚會上，學生應該穿正式的服裝。故選A。35．B主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么？A.Americanschoollife美國的學校生活；B.Pajamapartiesandproms睡衣晚會和畢業(yè)晚會；C.Americansleepinghabits美國人的睡眠習慣；D.Birthdaypartiesandteaparties生日晚會和茶話會。本文主要介紹了美國最受歡迎的兩種晚會：睡衣晚會和畢業(yè)晚會。故選B。考點：考查社會文化類短文閱讀。36．C

37．C

38．D

39．C

40．A【導語】本文主要講述了士兵Johnson利用巧妙的辦法通過長官檢查的故事。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangotothetownthisafternoon,butfirstIwanttocheckallofyou.”可知，長官要在士兵去鎮(zhèn)上之前進行檢查。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnsonrunstothebarber’sshop,butitisn’topen.Thenheremembersit’sSunday.”可知，理發(fā)店沒開門，因為是周日。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helooksathisshoesandsays...”可知，Johnson讓長官檢查他的鞋子，因此空處用D項“長官，現(xiàn)在我的鞋子干凈了嗎？”。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，長官查出Johnson的頭發(fā)不合格，讓他去理發(fā)，但理發(fā)店沒開們，于是Johnson回去后讓長官看他的鞋，就通過了檢查，由此推測Johnson很聰明。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersarealwaysverybusy.”可知，周一到周五士兵們都很忙碌，A項正確。故選A。41．They/peopleholdthepajamapartyataperson’shouse.

42．Thehostneedstoplansomefunactivitiesatthepajamaparty.

43．Becausethehostwillgivethem/theguestswhattheyneed.

44．They/Americanschoolsusuallyholdit/apromneartheendofthesenioryear.

45．Thewritertalkabout5/fivekindsofparties(inthepassage).【導語】本文主要介紹的是睡衣派對和畢業(yè)舞會。41．根據(jù)“However,atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson’shouse”可知，人們在家里舉辦睡衣派對，故填They/peopleholdthepajamapartyatapers