2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)解密21語(yǔ)法填空含解析

解密21語(yǔ)法填空序號(hào)題型真題Part1解密高考考點(diǎn)綜述備考建議Part2對(duì)點(diǎn)解密考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)說(shuō)1...真題對(duì)點(diǎn)析1...對(duì)點(diǎn)模擬練1...Part3強(qiáng)化集訓(xùn)真題模測(cè)、典題模測(cè)Part1解密高考【考點(diǎn)綜述】 語(yǔ)法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語(yǔ)法和詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)篇分析實(shí)力，凸顯交際性和語(yǔ)境化特征。近年高考英語(yǔ)該題型的文章以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主，考查的要點(diǎn)分為詞法和語(yǔ)法兩部分，詞法部分包括：1)詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查給出的提示詞的名詞、形容詞或副詞變更；2)介詞的固定搭配，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及運(yùn)用；語(yǔ)法部分包括：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，各種從句等。【備考建議】1.名詞形式、動(dòng)詞形式和代詞形式的變更。名詞的形式變更主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、全部格的變更；動(dòng)詞的形式變更比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變更(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變更(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)；代詞形式變更通常是與人稱變更有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變更，如no

one／none、other／another等。3.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變更。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變更。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前Imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的最高級(jí)還要冠以the。4.數(shù)詞形式變更。數(shù)詞的形式變更包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變更，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特別變更形式once／twice從上下文連續(xù)起來(lái)理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的支配，大兒子分得a

half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)谩叭种弧?，所以要填入作分母的序?shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。5.詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的駕馭。6.固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來(lái)推斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞“視而不見(jiàn)”才能命中答案。7.從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)方向，主要檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的駕馭程度。8.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及短語(yǔ)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，此類短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。短語(yǔ)介詞即多個(gè)詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：except

for，due

to等。9.連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not

only…but

also...等。10.冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間推斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副詞的量還是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等。11.上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。這一招是最為敏捷的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生可以依據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的學(xué)問(wèn)，填入某個(gè)已出現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類的某個(gè)詞。答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的地方——上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。假如該橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；Part2對(duì)點(diǎn)解密【真題對(duì)點(diǎn)析】1（2024?全國(guó)卷I）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess___61___(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___62___(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___63___itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular___64___(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso___65___thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___66___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit___67___(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon___68___(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow___69___iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____70____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【答案】61.touched62.extremely63.where64.interest65.than66.tofind67.means68.isconstructed69.much70.its【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)成為第一個(gè)將航天器著陸在月球背面的國(guó)家，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)無(wú)人月球探測(cè)器嫦娥四號(hào)放射的意義。【61題詳解】.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)人月球探測(cè)器嫦娥四號(hào)——名字的靈感來(lái)源于古代的中國(guó)月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語(yǔ)，依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填touched?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)運(yùn)用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)首先必需把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個(gè)點(diǎn)向航天器和地球放射信號(hào)。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aspot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：月球背面讓科學(xué)家尤其感愛(ài)好。依據(jù)空前的形容詞particular可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，interest是不行數(shù)名詞，beofinteresttosb.意為“(某物)使某人感愛(ài)好”。故填interest。【65題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樗仁熳R(shí)的一面有更多的深環(huán)形山。依據(jù)空前的比較級(jí)moreso可知，此處填介詞than，表示“比……更”。故填than?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)的探討者希望運(yùn)用嫦娥四號(hào)上的設(shè)備來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)和探討南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)運(yùn)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tofind?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激烈，”布朗高校的一位科學(xué)家CarlePieters說(shuō)：“因?yàn)樗馕吨覀冇袡C(jī)會(huì)獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息。”依據(jù)上文“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”可知，此處也運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。【68題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)construct與主語(yǔ)themoon之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)themoon是單數(shù)，故填isconstructed?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少水和其他財(cái)寶，可以幫助中國(guó)確定它將來(lái)月球基地的支配是否好用。ice是不行數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)運(yùn)用much修飾，故填much。【70題詳解】考查代詞。句意同上。依據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。【對(duì)點(diǎn)模擬練】1 Mr.Jamesownsacompany.Heputanadvertisement

1anewspaperforaboytoworkinhisoffice.Outofnearlyfiftypeople

2cametoapply,themanselectedoneanddismissed

3others. “Iwouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“thereasonyoupreferredthatboy,whobroughtneitherasingleletter,

4asinglerecommendation.” “Youarewrong,”saidthegentlemen.“Hehadmany.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindhim,

5(mean)thathewascareful.Hegavehisseatimmediatelytoanoldman,showingthathewaskindand

6(thought).Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionsquickly,showingthathewasapolitegentleman.EveryoneelsesteepedoverthebookthatI

7(put)onthefloorpurposely.Hepicked

8upandplaceditonthetable,andhewaitedquietlyforhisturninsteadofpushingandcrowding.WhenItalkedtohim,Inoticedhistidyclothing,his

9(neat)brushedhair,andhiscleanfingermails.Can’tyouseethattheseareexcellentrecommendations?Iconsideredthemtobemoresignificantthan

10(letter).” Hearingthewords,thefriendnoddedinagreement.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記述文。通過(guò)一個(gè)面試告知我們：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)確定成敗。1．in 考查介詞。依據(jù)句意：他把一個(gè)廣告刊登進(jìn)一份報(bào)紙里?？疾榇钆鋚utsth.in…。故此處須要填介 詞in。2．who/that 考查連詞。依據(jù)句意：在來(lái)面試的大約五十人中，Mr.James選擇了一個(gè)人駁回了其他人的申 請(qǐng)。可知此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people,從句缺少主語(yǔ)故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3．the 考查冠詞。依據(jù)上題解析此處應(yīng)指剩下的其他人故應(yīng)填the表特指。4．nor 考查并列連詞?！錘either…nor…”表示“既不……也不……”。5．meaning 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)he與mean是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用meaning。6．thoughtful 考查形容詞。依據(jù)所填詞前有連詞and可看出是并列關(guān)系，所填詞也應(yīng)是形容詞，故填 thoughtful。7．hadput 考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意put應(yīng)發(fā)生在steepedover前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8．it考查代詞。依據(jù)此句中的″…andplaceditonthetable,”可看出應(yīng)填it9．neatly 考查副詞。所填詞是修飾其后的形容詞brushed，所以用副詞。10．letters 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為它們比信件更重要?？芍钤~應(yīng)是名詞，letter又是可數(shù) 名詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！菊骖}對(duì)點(diǎn)析】2（2024?全國(guó)卷I=2\*ROMANII）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61．hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62．(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63．dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64．hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65．(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66．(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67．(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68．(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69．(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70．(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.答案61．so62．toget63．of64．who65．recommended66．competition67．traditional68．hugely69．wereinvited70．listening【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)驗(yàn)以及到了主子家后受到的禮遇，主子熱忱款待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參與了許多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。61．考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里?！皊o...that...”意為“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。62．考查固定搭配。本句運(yùn)用了take...todosth.，意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填toget。63．考查介詞?！癮packof”意為“一群……”。故填of。64．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主子訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主子在照看這些動(dòng)物方面很有閱歷。先行詞為masters（主子），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填who。65．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我們的主子跟我們共享了許多他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并舉薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。“and”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一樣。故填recommeded。66．考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)填名詞形式。故填competition。67．考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。68．考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。69．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參與一場(chǎng)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)。由“onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為we，故填wereinvited。70．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“wereinvited”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)模擬練】2Disney’scartoonmovie,Coco,hasbecome

1hitandreceivedplentyofpositive

2(review).IttellsastoryaboutaMexicanboy

3(name)Miguel.Despitehisfamilygeneration-oldban

4music,Migueldreamsofbecominganaccomplishedmusician.Desperatetoprovehistalentformusic,hefinds

5(he)intheamazingandcolorfulLandoftheDead,

6(follow)amysteriouschainofevents.Alongtheway,he

7(meet)asinger,Hector,and

8(passionate)theysetoffonanextraordinaryjourney. Itisataletoldwithconsiderablewisdomandgenuinetenderness.Whilethemovie’s

9(conclude)isnotdifficulttopredict,anyone

10heartisnotwarmedbyitmaywishtoconsultwithantherapist(心理治療師). 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是迪士尼卡通電影Coco的劇情介紹，講解并描述了墨西哥男孩Miguel的音樂(lè)之旅。1．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。becomeahit表示“風(fēng)靡一時(shí)”，故填a。2．reviews考查名詞。plentyof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填reviews。3．named考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，aMexicanboy與name之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。4．on考查介詞。Banon表示“關(guān)于……的禁令”，故填on。5．himself考查代詞。此處與前面的he指的是同一個(gè)人，用反身代詞作finds的賓語(yǔ)。6．following考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。He與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。7．meets考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8．passionately考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)setoff用副詞。9．conclusion考查名詞。此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，由is推斷用單數(shù)。10．whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為anyone，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)?！菊骖}對(duì)點(diǎn)析】3（2024?全國(guó)卷I）ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61．theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62．(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63．trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64．(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65．(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66．(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67．(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsare68．(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69．nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70．(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.答案61．that62．poorly63．of/for64．toperform65．havereported66．belief67．noting68．higher69．the70．a(chǎn)re【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了近年來(lái)北極熊的生存狀況。61．考查同位語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為therebe句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明說(shuō)明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that。62．考查副詞用法。依據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeenstudied，意為“探討很少”。故填poorly。63．考查介詞用法。此處trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定語(yǔ)，用of連接，“methodsofdoingsth.”意為“……的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)；或者意為“對(duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。64．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：跟蹤北極熊數(shù)量的現(xiàn)代方法只是從二十世紀(jì)八十年頭中期以來(lái)才起先采納，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采納是昂貴的。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后常用不定式作緣由或目的狀語(yǔ)。故此處填toperform。65．考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填havereported。66．考查名詞。依據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語(yǔ)從句可知，空格處用名詞形式，故填belief。67．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填noting。68．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。依據(jù)其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此處為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。69．考查定冠詞。此處為特指，意為“在已識(shí)別的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群中”，故填the。70．考查主謂一樣。依據(jù)threearedeclining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語(yǔ)，要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。【對(duì)點(diǎn)模擬練】3Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虛擬的)plantinggames.AntForest,11．isunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2024to2024.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity12．(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual“greenenergy”.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe“forest”ofthe13．(user).Theyexchange14．forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear15．thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees16．(recognize)onOctober23,2024bytheNationalAfforestationCommitteeas17．meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat18．(important)totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims19．(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2024,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes20．(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.11．which12．considered13．users14．it15．With16．wasrecognized17．a(chǎn)18．importance19．toincrease20．greener【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。阿里巴巴集團(tuán)螞蟻金服通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)“螞蟻森林”虛擬種植嬉戲供應(yīng)應(yīng)中國(guó)網(wǎng)民，從而找到了一種對(duì)抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。11．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為AntForest，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which。12．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在螞蟻森林支配中，任何被認(rèn)為是低碳的活動(dòng)，包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在線支付，都將轉(zhuǎn)化為虛擬的綠色能源。分析句子成分可知，該句中主語(yǔ)為anyactivity其后所填詞匯與主語(yǔ)之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作后置定語(yǔ)，故填considered。13．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些能量將被用來(lái)在用戶的“森林”中生長(zhǎng)一棵虛擬樹(shù)。依據(jù)其前的定冠詞the可知，此處用名詞，依據(jù)句意“用戶”，可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填users。14．考查代詞。句意：他們通過(guò)支付相應(yīng)的能量，將虛擬樹(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為真實(shí)樹(shù)。依據(jù)句意可知，此處替代前一句avirtualtree，為特指，故填it。15．考查介詞搭配。句意：在每年春秋兩季，螞蟻森林在沙漠地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭拢N植真正的樹(shù)木。該句中運(yùn)用withthehelpof…為固定搭配，意為“在…的幫助下”，故填with。16．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該句中Thiswayofplantingtrees為主語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)，其與所給詞匯為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onOctober23,2024，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填wasrecognized。17．考查不定冠詞。句意：2024年10月23日，國(guó)家造林綠化委員會(huì)將這種植樹(shù)方式作為公民履行植樹(shù)義務(wù)的一種方式。依據(jù)句意可知，此處意指“一種方式”，為泛指，means的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故填a。18．考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)政府高度重視生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的愛(ài)護(hù)。該句運(yùn)用固定短語(yǔ)attachimportanceto…，意為“重視，認(rèn)為…重要”，故填importance。19．考查不定式。句意：中國(guó)的目標(biāo)是到2024年森林覆蓋率達(dá)到23%，到2035年達(dá)到26%。aimtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“目標(biāo)是，旨在…”故填toincrease。20．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)用美國(guó)宇航局衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的新探討表明，由于中國(guó)熱心的植樹(shù)支配，地球變得更加綠了。依據(jù)句意可知，植樹(shù)在中國(guó)取得了成效，地球變得更加綠色，暗含“比較”含義，用比較級(jí)，故填greener?！菊骖}對(duì)點(diǎn)析】4（2024?全國(guó)卷1）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61．(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62．(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63．(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64．(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65．walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466．showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67．(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68．(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69．(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70．a(chǎn)try.答案61．longer62．tosee63．dying64．is65．than66．that\which67．causes68．strength69．energetic70．it\running【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們削減疾病發(fā)生，延年益壽。61．考查副詞的比較級(jí)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：常常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。依據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故填longer。62．考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。你不必跑的太快或時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tosee。63．考查動(dòng)名詞。你或許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍舊通過(guò)跑步會(huì)削減早亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故填dying。64．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：跑步比漫步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。這里敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。65．考查比較句型。跑步比漫步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。依據(jù)文章中的moreeffective可知，此處填than。66．考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處astudy是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that或which。67．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。一項(xiàng)探討表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能削減各種緣由的心臟病和早亡?？崭裉幾鰂rom的賓語(yǔ)，前面有all可知，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。68．考查詞形變更。熬煉以增加你腿上的肌肉。此處to是不定式符號(hào)，其后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填strengthen。69．考查詞形變更。跑步總是讓人充溢活力的。依據(jù)it’s可知，系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填energetic。70．考查代詞或名詞的用法。我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)試試跑步。此處giveitatry意為：試試。此處it可以指running。故填it或running。【對(duì)點(diǎn)模擬練】4Awomansuddenly

1(go)blindinoneeyeafterplayingamobilephonegameforawholeweekinGuangdongprovincelastmonth.Theunnamedwomanadmittedtoregularlyplayingthegameforsevenoreighthourswithoutmovingandfinallylost

2(she)righteyesight. Thegame,ArenaofValor,

3(know)asHonourofKings,

hasbecomehugelypopularinChinaandisduetobe

limitedacrosstheUSandEurope.Being

4world’smostpopularonlinebattlegame,it

alreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina. Thebattlegame

5(put)togetherateamoffiveplayerswhohavetofightothersinafantasylandfilled

6characters,andplayerscanbuyextrafeatures

7playing.

Theeyeinjury

followsseriesof

8(incident).InJune,a

childinShenzhenstole30,000yuan(￡3,450)fromhisparentstobuyadd-ons,anda

13-year-oldinHangzhouseverelyinjuredhislegsafterjumpingfromafive-storeybuildingtoescapefromhisfatherwhowastryingtostophimplaying. Inacountry

960

percent

ofthepopulationhasasmart-phone,thegamehasbeenhighly

10(success),partlybecauseitisfreetoplay. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文舉例介紹了一邊走路一邊玩手機(jī)給人們?cè)斐傻膿p害。1．went考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2．her考查代詞。修飾名詞righteyesight用形容詞性物主代詞。3．known考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Thegame與know之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。4．the考查冠詞。修飾最高級(jí)mostpopular永定冠詞。5．puts考查主謂一樣。依據(jù)“have”推斷此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thebattlegame與put之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。6．with考查介詞。befilledwith表示“充溢”。7．while/when考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，省略了theyare。8．incidents考查名詞。seriesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。9．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為acountry，指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。10．successful考查形容詞。此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Part3強(qiáng)化集訓(xùn)【真題模測(cè)】Passage1（2024?全國(guó)卷2）DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes___65___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___67___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare____70____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【答案】61.celebration62.carries63.coming64.than65.decorated66.Certainly67.with68.tocare69.beautiful70.the【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了用一些植物、水果和鮮花裝飾中國(guó)新年的寓意。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)新年是一個(gè)慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的起先。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebration?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一樣。句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特別意義的緣由。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對(duì)新開(kāi)端的美妙祝福。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為represent，所以這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞earth與comebackto之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填coming?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：桔子樹(shù)不僅僅是裝飾品；morethan不僅僅，不只是。故填than?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會(huì)常?？吹剿鼈冄b飾著紅包和好運(yùn)的信息。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填decorated。【66題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然在假期期間，這種植物是肯定必要的事物。介詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此只有變更成副詞才能復(fù)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語(yǔ)。故填Certainly?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：竹類植物與健康、富足和華蜜的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。beassociatedwith與……相聯(lián)系。故填with?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們很簡(jiǎn)單照看，也很適合作為禮物。這里考查“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tocare?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長(zhǎng)枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成美麗的裝飾。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：雪還在溶化時(shí)，梅花是第一個(gè)開(kāi)花的。這里表示特指，所以序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。Passage2（2024?全國(guó)卷3）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegiftskeeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)支配和名稱的由來(lái)?！?6題詳解】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個(gè)聚會(huì)是摯友和家人慶賀新家的機(jī)會(huì))。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚摯友慶賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛(ài)和希望的禮物來(lái)填補(bǔ)新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛(ài)和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。【37題詳解】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參與聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參與聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)：帶禮物去參與喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B?！?8題詳解】本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)支配，依據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊許的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)供應(yīng)許多食物)。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒遥灾髯硬粫?huì)打算太豐富的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人共享搬家，所以主子不會(huì)打算太豐富的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人共享。故選C?！?9題詳解】本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主子帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久實(shí)行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開(kāi)箱子。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見(jiàn)的，A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見(jiàn)。表達(dá)了此意，與上文連接，故選A?！?0題詳解】上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱的由來(lái)，依據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說(shuō)明白帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里暖和。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。Passage3（2024?全國(guó)卷III）I'mnotsure61．ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62．topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63．(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64．(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65．(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66．(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67．thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68．(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69．(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70．(stay)andwatch.答案61．who62．the63．loudest64．looking65．challenged66．scientist67．for68．them69．meant70．tostay【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此驚恐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。61．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不確定誰(shuí)更膽怯 ，我，還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處表示“誰(shuí)”，故用who。62．考查冠詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)atthetopof，此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。63．考查最高級(jí)。依據(jù)后面的ofall可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級(jí)loudest。64．考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞avoid后要加doing。此處表示避開(kāi)干脆看他的眼睛。用looking。65．考查非謂語(yǔ)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼睛，他就不會(huì)感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。feel為系動(dòng)詞，表示“被挑戰(zhàn)”，用過(guò)去分詞challenged。66．考查名詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我是一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家。67．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。searchfor是固定搭配，表示“找尋”，表示“我”在找尋“我”探討的三只西部低地大猩猩。68．考查代詞。此處做find的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格them。69．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，再依據(jù)總體時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用meant。70．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)allowsbtodo允許某人做某事，應(yīng)當(dāng)用tostay?！镜漕}模測(cè)】Passage1Highschoolyearsarealargepartin1．(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften2．(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace3．youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent4．(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同齡人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis5．(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful6．effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior7．(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan8．(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer9．(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect10．you.1．shaping2．provides3．where4．filled5．endless6．a(chǎn)nd7．issues8．beseen9．a(chǎn)ctually10．on/uponPassage2Chinaplanstoreleaseoneortwogiantpandasintothewild.Sofarthespot11．(select)ineastChinasJiangxiprovince.ItwillbethefirsttimetoreleaseagaintpandaintothewildoutsidesouthwestChina’s.SichuanProvince,12．13pandashadbeenreleasedbytheendoflastyear.AnexpertmeetingwasheldinJiangxi,whereitwasdecidedthatpandaswouldbetransportedfromSichuan.ThentheywillbereleasedintotheJiangxiGuanshanNationalNatureReserve.Thenaturereserve13．(have)amildclimateandaquitegoodecosystem,withabundantbamboo14．(resource)andlittlehumaninterference,whichisgoodforgiantpandastoreproduce.Researchersalso15．(brief)introducedtheresearchmethodtoexperts.Themethodincludes16．giantpandareintroductionprogram,Thereintroductionprogramrefersto17．(release)captive-bred(圈養(yǎng)繁殖的)pandastotheirpastdistributionareas.Theywillliveintheseareasafterwildtraining18．(rebuild)thewildpopulation.Researcherswillobtain19．(value)data.Andthedatashowshowpandasadapttotheenvironmentandclimateaftertheystayatthewildhabitats.Theprogramhashighresearchvalueforstudyingsomeproblems.Whydidpandasdieoutintheirhistoricaldistributionareas?Howdidclimatechangesinfluencethecurrentpandapopulation?Theprogramwillalsohelpexpandthedistributionrange20．giantpandas.Besides,itcanreducetheextinctionrisksoftheirwildpopulation.【答案】11．hasbeenselected12．where13．has14．resources15．briefly16．a(chǎn)17．releasing18．torebuild19．valuable20．of【解析】這是一篇記敘文。中國(guó)支配將一只或兩只大熊貓放歸野外。自然愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)氣候溫柔，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)良好，竹資源豐富，人為干擾少，有利于大熊貓的繁殖。該方案對(duì)一些問(wèn)題的探討具有較高的探討