牛津譯林版八年級上冊第七單元知識點

8AUnit7知識點1.IsthisoneOK?one作代詞，代替前面提到過的同一類人或物，其復數(shù)形式ones.Ihaven’tgotapen.I’llhavetobuyone.Ihaveanewstory-bookandseveraloldones.注意：1）如果one不帶任何前置修飾語，而是單獨使用時，其意義通常是泛指。Ihavenorecorder.Iwanttobuyone.2）不定冠詞a/an不可直接和one連用，但a/an后面有形容詞時，可以和one連用。Haveyouanyknives?Ineedasharpone.3）當one(s)代替特質(zhì)名詞時，它前面總有定冠詞或其他限定詞。Thisroomandtheoneupstairsarebeingcleaned.4）one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，如果所替代的是特指的不可數(shù)名詞，則應該用that。ThestudyofEnglishisasimportantasthat(=thestudy)ofChinese.例題：---Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?

---No,Mom.Myuncleboughtme

yesterday.A.oneB.itC.theoneD.another2.Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!1）句中的look與feel為連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。此類系動詞還有：感官類sound,taste,smellbecome,get,grow,turn,remain,stay,keep等。Hepassedtheexam,helookedhappy.Howcoolyouareinredclothes!2）withnothingon“行為方式或伴隨情況”,with后面加短語。Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.Theboyranoutwithnothingon.例題：Thecloth________verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.isfelt翻譯：收音機開著，奶奶在椅子上沉沉地睡著了。3.cloudyfoggyrainysnowysunnywindy1）天氣加y變形容詞的還有：smoky煙霧彌漫的showery陣雨的misty有霧的stormy多風暴的dry干旱的hazy有薄霧的2）rainyadj.“有雨的，多雨的”Itisrainytoday.3）rainv.“下雨”，作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“雨，雨水”Itrainedhereyesterday.Therewillbealotofrainherethissummer.詞匯運用：Theradioreportsaysitwillbe____(rain).Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.4.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.It’sthebesttimeforsth/todosth“表示做某事的最佳時候”It’sthebesttimetoplanttreesinspring.=It’sthebesttimeforplantingtreesinspring.例題：Autumniscool.Ithinkitisthebesttime______.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.totraveling5.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.1）fulladj.“滿，充滿”。befullof=befilledwithThetheatreisfullofpeople.I’mfull,andIdon’twanttoeatanything.2）snown.雪；積雪；下雪vi.下雪vt.使變白；雪覆蓋Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.公路被雪覆蓋著。3）sonwyadj.多雪的；被雪所覆蓋著的；下雪的Ican'trememberwhenwehadsuchasnowyday.我記不得何時我們曾有過這樣多雪的日子了。例題：Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewill___pleasure.A.befullbyB.befullofC.befilledD.befilledby6.Whentreesandflowersforgettogrowand..1）forgetv.“忘記，忘”。（類似：remember）forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事2）forget,leave,lose區(qū)分：這組詞都有“遺忘”的意思。其區(qū)別在于：lose指由于著急而一時想不起來。例如:Helosthisnerveandhismemoryfornames.他不知所措且想不起名字來。forget指由于記憶上的忽略而對某人或某物失去了印象,這種“忘記”可能只是暫時的,也可能是長久的,且有“疏忽,忽略”之義。例如:Don'tforgetyourduties.別玩忽職守。leave指忘記帶了某物,有較強的感情色彩,強調(diào)“不在”。例如:Helefthiskeysinhisbed.他把鑰匙遺忘在床上了。Ohdear!Thetravellingbaghasbeenleft.哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。例題：---Remember_____tomydaughter’sdanceshownextFriday.

---OfcourseIwill.I’llneverforget_____herdanceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.tocome;toseeB.coming;toseeC.tocome;seeingD.coming;seeing7.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.1）among“在···三者或三者以上”NewYorkisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.紐約是世界上最大的幾座城市之一。2）between和among區(qū)分：這兩個介詞都可表示“在…之間”。其區(qū)別在于:among一般表示在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間,這些人或事物往往構(gòu)成一個集合體;而between一般表示在兩個人或事物之間,between用來指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間時,往往強調(diào)一方與其他諸方各自之間的關系。例題：---Whatdoyouoftendo_______classestorelaxyourselves?

---Weoftendoeye,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.in;exerciseB.among;exerciseC.between;exercisesD.during;exercises8.Thenautumnleavesturnbrown.1）turn“轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?becomeInspringthetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttocomeout.2）turn“轉(zhuǎn)向，翻轉(zhuǎn)”Turnright,Attheendoftheroadyou’llseethehospital.3）turn“輪流”Now,it’syourturntoreadthetext.例題：Whentheteacheraskedhimwhyhedidthat,hisface_______red.A.seemedB.lookedC.turnedD.appeared9.Fallintopilesupontheground.1）fallinto“落進，陷進，掉進”Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.2）fallinto“流入，流進”TheYangtzeRiverfallsintotheEastChinaSea.3）fallv.落下；倒下；來臨n.秋天；落下；瀑布Applesfallfromthetree.蘋果從樹上落下。Foodpricesloweredduringthefall.秋天食品價格下降了。例題：Watchyourstep,oryoumight___thewater.A.fellinB.fallontoC.fellintoD.fallinto10.Farmersworktoharvestcrops.1）toharvestcrops是動詞不定式，表目的。Heworkedhardtopasstheexam.2）harvestn.收成；收獲；收割；成果；后果v.收獲；收割Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadin1988.碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。例題：Thepricearerisingtoohigh.Sothegovernmenthastodosomething_______it.A.stopB.stoppedC.tostopD.stopFarmersharvesttheircropsinfall.農(nóng)民秋天收獲莊稼。11.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.1）asconj.因為；像；當...之時；像...一樣；結(jié)果；盡管，后面加句子。Helenheardthestoryasshewashed.海倫洗衣服的時候聽了這個故事。2）temperaturen.“溫度，氣溫”takeone’stemperature量體溫Thetemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.3）dropvt.落下；跌倒；下降；放棄；漏掉；斷絕關系n.滴；微量；減少；滴狀物Theplaneisdroppingquickly.TheClass2runnerdroppedhisstickonground.例題：Whensummercomes,thetemperaturewillget_______.A.lowerandlowerB.higherandhigherC.tallerandtallerD.shorterandshorter12.Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly.1）turn表示變得，turn+顏色。2）rise和raise區(qū)別：risevi.①上升;升起;上漲;升高;增加Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太陽還沒升起。②起立[(+up)]Heroseandlefttheroom.他站起身走出屋去。raisevt①舉起,抬起Heraisedhisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl."他舉起了杯子說道:"祝你健康,卡爾。"②籌(款);招(兵);集結(jié)Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。③養(yǎng)育;種植;飼養(yǎng)Thebabywasraisedonsoya-beanmilk.這孩子是用豆?jié){喂養(yǎng)大的。④提出;發(fā)出Noneofthemraisedanyobjection.他們誰也沒提出反對意見。例題1：---ChinesetennisplayerLiNawonachampionshipagain!---Yeah,Iwatchedthegameandmyspirits_____atthenews.A.roseB.raisedC.calmedD.shook13.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.1）staywithsb.和某人呆一起stayin+sp.呆在某地YoucanstayathomeandwatchTV.你可以待在家里并且看電視。2）therestof+（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）n.剩余部分We'lleatsomeofthebreadandkeeptherestforbreakfast.我們將吃一點面包，剩下的留到早飯時吃。例題：Herearelotsoftomatoes,thesefiveareformybrother,_______themareformysister.A.therestofB.halfofC.otherD.someother14.Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.1）suddenadj.“突然的”，常表示“事先沒有預料到的事情，因此當事情發(fā)生時使人感到意外”。Hissuddenarrivalmadeeveryonesurprised.2）suddenlyadv.意為“突然地”Suddenly,itstartedtorain.例題：Hisparent's_____deathmadeallofussad.A.suddenlyB.suddenC.quicklyD.quick13.Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroandisoftensnowy.1）belowprep.“在....以下”，Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzerotonight.2）aboveprep.超過；在...上面；高于Thetemperaturehasbeenabovetheaveragerecently.近來的氣溫一直比平均溫度高。14.Everythingiscoveredind