2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1Backtoschool泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學案牛津譯林版必修第一冊

PAGEUNIT1Backtoschool閱讀教材P11－12課文，選出最佳選項。1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat．A．IwassatisfiedwithmylifeinthehostfamilyB．DanielandIwerenotinthesameyearC．DanielandIwerebothlearningEnglishD．IstudyinthemostadvancedschoolintheUK2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheclassesintheUKaredifferentfromthoseinChina.B．EverystudentmustlearnHistoryandArtintheUKC．Ifoundsomeclassesquitechallenging.D．Icouldn'tcontributealottoclassdiscussion.3．Ifoundsomelessonsverydifficultbecause．A．thelessonswerenotinterestingB．thelessonswereveryenjoyableC．Ididn'tknowenoughEnglishwordsD．Idislikedallthelessons[答案]1－3ABCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)focusn．焦點，重點vt.&vi.集中(教材P6)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.設定目標能讓你專注生活。[例]Intonight'sprogrammeourfocusisonEngland.在今晚的節(jié)目中我們重點關注英國。[歸納拓展](1)focuson 集中精力做……focusone'sattentiononsth. 把留意力集中到……(2)thefocusofattention 關注的焦點comeintofocus 成為焦點(3)focusedadj. 留意力集中的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②Theyfocusonkeeping(keep)theirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.③Thegirlwasabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime.④Theyfocusedalltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.他們集中全部留意力找尋解決這個問題的方法。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)asaresultof由于；因為(教材P6)Asaresultofyouraction，yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.由于你的行動，你的幻想會變?yōu)楝F實，希望你會過上華蜜的生活。[例]Wemissedthetrainasaresultofmisreadingthetime.因為看錯了時間，我們錯過了火車。[歸納拓展](1)resultn． 結果asaresult 結果；因此withoutresult 毫無結果地(2)resultvi. 發(fā)生；產生resultfrom 是由……造成的resultin(＝leadto) 導致；造成[名師點津]表示“因為，由于”的短語還有：becauseof，thanksto，dueto，owingto等。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresults(result)inbigbenefits.②Letushopethatpeacewillresultfromourtalks.③Hemadeonebigmistake，and，asaresult，losthisjob.④Theyoungmanwaskilledasaresultofcarelessdriving.那個年輕人由于馬虎駕駛而喪生。[圖解助記]圖解“因果”[名師點津]asaresult要單獨運用，前后都有逗號；asaresultof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞以及what引導的賓語從句。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)remindvt.提示，使想起(教材P7)Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.這會提示你為了什么而努力并且讓你精力集中。[例]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因他們而想起她來。[歸納拓展]remindsb.ofsth. 提示某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remindsb.that... 使某人想起……；提示某人……[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hismessageremindedmeoftheappointmenttoday.②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)tomymothertomorrow.③Havingbeenreminded/Reminded(remind)severaltimes，themanagerstillforgotthemeeting.④Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.你說那樣的話使我想起了你的父親。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)stickto堅持；固守，維持(教材P7)Afteryousetagoal，itisimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.在你設定目標后，堅持并為實現它而努力是特別重要的。[例]Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomatterwhatthedayis.無論哪一天，都要堅持你設定的睡覺和起床時間。[歸納拓展]get/bestuckin 被困在……，陷入……stickaround 不走開；待在原地stickby 信守；遵守stickout 醒目；伸出[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Shefounditimpossibletosticktoadietandlookforwardtocookingforherself.②Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwouldstickout．③Stickaround；we'llneedyoutohelpustopackourbagslater.④Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.我們堵車堵了一個多小時。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)proposaln．提議，建議(教材P9)AfterherconversationwithMrZhou，Maggiewroteaproposalforanewschoolclub.和周先生談話之后，瑪吉寫了一份關于成立一個新的學校俱樂部的提案。[例]Thisproposalhasattractedalotofinterest.這個提案引起了很大的愛好。[歸納拓展]proposevt. 提議；建議proposedoingsth. 提議做某事proposethat...(should)do... 建議……做……Itisproposedthat... 有人提議……[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Heproposedchanging(change)thenameofthecompany.②Heproposedthatanewschool(should)bebuilt(build)here.③Inaword，I'minfavoroftheproposal(propose)improvedbyourmanager.④Itisproposedthatthepresidentbeelectedforaperiodoftwoyears.有人提議，選出的總統(tǒng)任期兩年。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點6)aimn．目的，目標vi.&vt.力爭做到；目的是；針對(教材P9)Clubaim：Toimproveshortstorywritingskills社團目標：提高短篇小說寫作技巧[例]Theiraimwillbetoproduceasmuchmilkaspossible.他們的目標是盡可能多地生產牛奶。[歸納拓展](1)aimatdoingsth. 力求達到；力爭做到aimat/forsth. 努力取得aimtodosth. 力爭做到beaimedat 目的是，旨在(2)withtheaimof 目的是，懷著……的目的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Aimed(aim)atimprovingourlivingconditions，theprojectissupportedbyus.②Heaimstofinish(finish)hisjourneybymid-July.③Thenoticewasaimed(aim)atremindingthosewhowereforgetful.④ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingagoodjob.她去倫敦是為了找到一份好工作。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點7)exchangen．&vt.交換；溝通；兌換(教材P11)Lastyear，IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年，我有機會作為交換生在英國的一所中學學習。[例]Toreachanagreement，wehadanexchangeofthoughts.為了達成一樣看法，我們交換了想法。[歸納拓展](1)inexchangefor 作為對……的交換have/makeanexchangeof... 交換……(2)exchangeAforB 把A兌換成Bexchangesth.withsb. 與某人溝通/交換某物[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'smeals.②Iwouldn'texchangemyapplewithhimforanything.③Thetwonationsmadeanexchangeofideasonbilateralrelations.④It'swiseofparentstoexchangeideaswiththeirkidsoverdinner.在吃晚餐時，父母與孩子溝通想法是明智的。[圖形助記]形象記憶exchangeeq\a\vs4\al(學問要點8)alarmvt.使驚恐，使膽怯 n.鬧鐘；恐慌；警報；警報器(教材P11)IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我如此寵愛它以至于我照舊用它作鬧鐘！[例]Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.這些化學物質來自植物受傷的部位，似乎是一個警報。[歸納拓展](1)soundthealarm 發(fā)出警報inalarm 驚恐地(2)alarmedadj. 擔憂的；膽怯 的bealarmedat/by 擔憂，膽怯 bealarmedtodosth. 因做某事感到膽怯 (3)alarmingadj. 引起恐慌的；令人擔憂的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theboywasalarmedtosee(see)thebearwalkingtohim.②Formostofthevillagers，itwasreallyalarming(alarm)news.③Thewomanfeltalarmedat/bythenewsfromherparents.④Iturnedinalarmasthewindblewthedooropen.當風把門吹開的時候我驚恐地轉身。[圖形助記]eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點9)contributionn．貢獻；捐款；捐贈(教材P11)ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK，butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn'tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.在英國，課堂探討特別重要，但是我做出的貢獻不大，因為有時候我不能用英語清晰的表達自己。[例]Theinventionofpaperisagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.紙的獨創(chuàng)對人類文明是一個很大的貢獻。[歸納拓展](1)makeacontributiontosth. 對……有貢獻/給……捐助(2)contributevt.&vi. 投稿；發(fā)表看法contribute...to... 把……貢獻給……contributeto 促進；有助于；發(fā)表看法[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Manywarm-heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoneytothesickgirl.②Hemadeanoutstandingcontribution(contribute)toscience.③I'msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.④Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他對這個項目的勝利做出了特別主動的貢獻。[小片段填空]Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributed(contribute)tohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthecontribution(contribute)andcontributedittoanewspaper.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點10)attractvt.吸引，使寵愛；招引；引起(反應)(教材P12)TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.最吸引我的是橄欖球俱樂部。[例]It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.狄更斯的寫作風格吸引了來自各行各業(yè)的讀者，這在肯定程度上是真實的。[歸納拓展](1)attractone'sattention 吸引某人的留意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人關注某事beattractedby 被……吸引(2)attractionn. 吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引力的地方； 有吸引力的事物(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Oneofthemainattractions(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.②Itissaidthattheoldtownusedtobeanattractive(attract)place.③Attracted(attract)bythebeautyhere，hedecidedtostayforanotherweek.④Shetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiter.她試圖引起服務員的留意。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)過去分詞短語作狀語(教材P7)Instead，youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills．相反，你應當依據你的實力和技能來設定目標。句式分析：本句中的“basedonyourabilitiesandskills”是過去分詞短語作狀語，表示方式。[例1]Toldthathismotherwasill，LiHuahurriedhomequickly.李華得知母親生病了時，立刻趕回了家。[例2]Satisfiedwithwhatshedid，theteacherpraisedherinclass.老師對她所做的事情很滿足，于是在班上表揚了她。[歸納拓展]過去分詞(短語)作狀語，在意義上相當于一個狀語從句。還可以表示時間、緣由、條件、讓步、結果等。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Compared(compare)withmysister，Istillhavealongwaytogo.②Thenewcupfelldowntotheground，broken(break)．③Caught(catch)inaheavyrain，hewasallwet.④Borninapoorfamily，hehadnomorethantwoyearsofschooling.誕生于貧困家庭，他只上了兩年學。eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)so...that...句型(教材P11)IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我如此寵愛它以至于我照舊用它作鬧鐘！句式分析：本句中的so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；that引導結果狀語從句。[例1]ThereweresomanypeopletherethatIwasn'tabletopickherout.那兒有許多人，以至于我沒能認出她來。[例2]Heissoexcellentastudentthatweallwanttomakehimourexample.他是個如此優(yōu)秀的學生，以至于我們都想以他為榜樣。[歸納拓展](1)so...that...句型詳細有以下幾種形式：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that從句,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數名詞單數＋that從句,so＋many/few/much/little（少）＋可數名詞復數,或不行數名詞＋that從句))(2)such...that...中的such常用來修飾名詞。主要有以下幾種形式：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數名詞單數＋that從句,such＋adj.＋不行數名詞＋that從句,such＋adj.＋可數名詞復數＋that從句))(3)so和such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。(4)sothat也可連在一起運用，引導結果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；引導目的狀語從句時相當于inorderthat。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Sofrightenedwastheboythathecouldn'tsayoneword.②Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.③Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.④Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.昨每天氣很好，我們去游泳了。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解之干脆信息題一般來說，解答細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時首先要從問題中找到關鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀和查閱的技巧在文中快速找尋這一細微環(huán)節(jié)，找到后再對這部分內容進行細致閱讀，分析比較所給選項與文中細微環(huán)節(jié)的異同，將所設問題的信息與原文中相關信息加以歸納、概括和推理，最終在精確理解細微環(huán)節(jié)的前提下，確定最佳答案。[例題剖析]Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicate