2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Alandofdiversity單元要點回顧習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity單元要點回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________adj.清楚的；明顯的；明確的2．________n．大多數(shù)；大半3．________vt.選擇；確定做某事；選舉某人4．________n．行李5．________vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)6．________adj.自不待言的；明顯的；表面上的7．________vi.滑動；滑行；滑跤&n．滑跌；滑倒8．________n．懲處9．________n．正義；公允10．________vt.&vi.改革；革新；n.改革；改造；改良Ⅱ.重點短語1．live________接著存在；接著生存2．bymeans________用……方法；借助……3．makea________習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep________堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5．back________back背靠背6．teamup________與……合作或一起工作7．mark________畫線；標(biāo)出……界線8．take________包括；汲??；欺瞞9．a(chǎn)great________很多10．a(chǎn)pply________申請得到Ⅲ.單詞拼法1．What________(比例)ofthestudentsareadmittedtocollege?2．________(明顯地)，hewasshockedwhenhewitnessedtheviolentscene.3．Asignpost________(指示)therightroadforustofollow.4．Shenowhas________(權(quán)力)overthepeoplesheusedtotakeordersfrom.5．Accordingtothesurvey，the________(大多數(shù))ofcitizenssupportthebanonsmokinginpublicplaces.6．It________(發(fā)生)tohimthatoneofhisfriendswasacomputerexpert,andhecouldturntohimforsomehelp.7．Hisnamesoundedverystrange，soIhavea________(清楚的)impressionofhim.8．Itisrequiredthatthecompany________(改革)itsunfairsalarystructure.9．Oneofthemajortasksofthe________(海關(guān))istopreventsmuggling(走私)．10．It'sgenerallydifficultforforeignersto__________(領(lǐng)悟)theextendedmeaningsofChinesewords.Ⅳ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Asanoldsayinggoes,itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtomake________life.2．Thereare________greatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.Youcanborrowsometoreadwheneveritisconvenientforyou.3．Ihavebeenreadingthebook,butitissodifficultthatIcan'ttake________whattheauthormeans.4．Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthecar，__________(apparent)unhurt.5．Thereisagreatdriveway________(mark)outfortourists.6．________surprisedmemostisthatshedoesn'tevenknow________thedifferencebetweenthetwosimplewordslies.7．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.8．Youaretoconvincehimthatifheteamsup______ourcompany，hisfirmwillbenefitalot.9．One'sfeelingsarenotonlyexpressed________meansofwords,butbygesturesaswell.10．Withtimegoingby,mygrandfather'shealthisgettingworseandworseand________isbecomingapparentthathecan'tlookafterhimself.11．Diditoccur________youthatyouwouldbeafamousfootballplayerintheworldthroughyourhardwork？答案Ⅰ.重點單詞1．distinct2.majority3.elect4.luggage5．occur6.apparent7.slip8．punishment9.justice10.reformⅡ.重點短詞1．on2.of3.life4.up5.to6.with7．out8.in9.many10.forⅢ.單詞拼法1．percentage2.Apparently3.indicated4．a(chǎn)uthority5.majority6.occurred7．distinct8.reform9.Customs10．graspⅣ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．a(chǎn)句意：正如一句古老的諺語所說：授人以魚，不如授人以漁。makealife等同于makealiving，意為“謀生”。2．a(chǎn)agreatmany很多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。3．intakein理解。4．a(chǎn)pparently句意：蘇珊設(shè)法爬出了汽車，明顯沒有受傷。apparently“看來，明顯”。5．markedmarkout“標(biāo)出”，句中用過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾driveway。6．What；where句意：令我感到驚訝的是，她竟然不知道這兩個簡潔的單詞區(qū)分在哪里。第一個從句謂語surprised的前面缺主語，要用what引導(dǎo)；know后缺賓語，從句謂語動詞lies是一個不及物動詞，不能干脆接賓語，要用狀語來修飾，故用where。7．thatItwasnotuntil...that...為固定強調(diào)句型。8．with句意：你肯定要使他信任，他的公司假如跟我們公司合作會受益匪淺的。teamupwith意為“跟……合作”。9．bybymeansof“通過……方式”。10．it句意：隨著時間的消逝，我祖父的健康變得越來越糟糕，很明顯他已不能照看自己了。Itisapparentthat...意為“……是自不待言的”。11．to句意：你曾經(jīng)想過假如你努力，有一天你也會成為一名世界聞名的足球運動員嗎？occur意為“(某人)想到”，常用句型為Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth.?！?2.Peopleinthisvillagegettogethereveryyeartokeep________theoldtraditionandenjoythemselvesastheirancestorsdid.13．Althoughsomepeoplethoughtyoursuggestionwasnotreasonable,the________(major)wereinfavorofit.Sowedecidedtoadoptit.14．Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreally________mygrasp，butIcangetusefulinformationfromit.15．Theygaveno________(indicate)ofhowtheworkshouldbedone.16．Theydeclaredwar________Mexicotowintheirindependence.17．Since________1980s,Beijingbecame________hometoscienceandtechnology.18．Idon'tfeellike________(eat)today.Ifeelsick.19．Thethief________(attempt)topickmypocketbutwascaughtonthespot.20．TheGreatWallisaplace________almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Thoughtsneedtobeexpressed________________(借助)words.(means)2．Icamehereonlythreedaysago,butIhave________(習(xí)慣)workinglonghoursintheworkshop.(life)3．Thefarmersare________(意識到)theeffecttheyhaveonthesurrounding.(aware)4．________(我突然想起)thatIdidn'thavemyIDcardwithme.(occur)5．Theleaders________(講和)theothertwoinordertogetgoodrelation.(peace)6．Thisisagoodidea________(與……相反)whatyousaid.(contrary)7．It'sapleasure________(與……合作)suchexperiencedworkers.(team)8．I'llhavefinishedmyworkby________(你來時)．(come)9．________(據(jù)說)thetowerhasbeenthereforatleast500years.(say)10．Yourbasicsalarywillbe4000yuanamonth，________(另外)abonuseveryyear.(addition)Ⅵ.語法填空Markwasonthe57thflooroftheNorthTowerwhentheplanehitthebuildingabovehisoffice.EightyearsonheissufferingfromPTSD(創(chuàng)傷后遺癥)，__1__hasledhimtowriteabookabouthisexperiencesafterthe9.11terroristattack.Hehopesthatsharing__2__he'sbeenthroughwillhelpothers.“ThesymptomsofPTSDlikeanxietyandsleeplessnesswillremain__3__meforlife.TheycanbelessenedandIcanlearnhowtodealwiththem，__4__they'renevergoingtocompletelygoaway.”Everythingfrom__5__(crowd)placestoaparticulartelephoneringwouldtrigger(觸發(fā))apanicattack.He'sbeen__6__(able)togonearapetrolstation—__7__(simple)becauseofthesmell.Aftertheplanehit,jetfuelpoureddownthroughthebuilding.__8__becamecleartoMarkthathewasn'tabletotravelbyunderground.“ThebuildingwasstillshakingwhileI__9__(walk)alongthestreet.Anyshakefrom__10__undergroundtrainbecameatriggerforhorribleflashbacks.”Ⅶ.短文改錯Highschoolstudentssometimesfeelstressedbecausefrequentexams.Hereissomesuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Firstofall，youshouldhaveconfidencesandholdontoyourdreams.It'simportanttomakeagoodstudyplanandcarrythemout.Tostayhealthyandenergetic，you'dbettertodosomesportsafterschool，suchasplayingbasketball，swimmingandsoon.Besides，abalancingdietishelpful.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbutavoidfoodwithtoomuchfat.Inaddition，it'sagoodideatoturntoyourparentsandteacherswithhelpwhenyougotintotrouble.Theywillsurehelpyouout.答案12.up句意：這個村里的人每年都聚在一起，沿襲舊的傳統(tǒng)，像他們的祖先那樣盡情快樂。keepup維持，保持。13．majoritythemajority大多數(shù)。14．beyond句意：我真的駕馭不了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但我能從中獲得有用信息。beyondone'sgrasp“超出某人的理解力”。15．indication句意：他們根本沒說明這項工作該怎么做。16．ondeclarewaron對……宣戰(zhàn)。17．the；/年頭前需加定冠詞the;hometo...的發(fā)源地。18．eatingfeellikedoingsth.想做某事。19．a(chǎn)ttempedattempttodosth.企圖做某事。該處與but后時態(tài)一樣。20．which/that先行詞為place，定語從句中缺賓語，故用which/that引導(dǎo)。Ⅴ.完成句子1．bymeansof2.madealife3.awareof4．Itoccurredtome5.madepeacewith6.contraryto7．toteamupwith8.thetimeyoucome9.Itissaidthat10．inadditiontoⅥ.語法填空1．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，代替前面整個句子內(nèi)容。2．whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作through的賓語，whathe'sbeenthrough在句中作賓語。3．with考查介詞with表伴隨，remainwithme始終伴隨著我。4．but此處考查連詞，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然癥狀會減輕，但是卻不能完全離開我。5．crowded此處用形容詞修飾名詞places,crowd形容詞形式是crowded(擁擠的)。6．unable依據(jù)上下文語境邏輯關(guān)系可推斷，此處為他始終不能移去靠近加油站。7．simply副詞修飾后面介詞短語simplybecauseof...僅僅是因為……。8．ItIt在此作形式主語，代替后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。9．waswalkingwhile當(dāng)……的時候后面經(jīng)常用V-ing形式，此處與while前wasshaking時態(tài)保持一樣，所以用過去進行時。10．a(chǎn)nundergroundtrain地鐵是可數(shù)名詞，而underground