（新高考）高考三輪復(fù)習(xí)考前沖刺卷 英語(yǔ)（十）學(xué)生版

好教育云平臺(tái)好教育云平臺(tái)好教育云平臺(tái)考前沖刺卷第=page2*2-13頁(yè)（共=sectionPages2*24頁(yè)）好教育云平臺(tái)考前沖刺卷第=page2*24頁(yè)（共=sectionPages2*24頁(yè)）（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)（十）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVariousculturalactivitiesalwaystakeplaceoncampusinspringyMarch.Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboardtheopeningceremony,foodandculturalbooths,talksandworkshops,andmanyothers.Don’tbespoiltforchoice!LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarketTheCulturalSquarewillbetransformedintoalocalmarketwherediverseSouthandSoutheastAsianculturesmeet.Visitorscantastelocalfood,meetthelocalsandexperiencesomelocalwaysoflife,soremembertodropintothiswonderfulmarketplace!Date:3&4March2021（Wednesday&Thursday）Time:12:00-14:30Venue:CulturalSquare,MainCampusTofuMakingWorkshopSoftorfirm,saltyorsweet,steamedorfried,tofuiswell-knownforitsnicetasteandgoodnutrition.ItplaysanimportantroleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsianfoodculture,sowemaywellhaveeatenit,butdoyouknowhowitismade?Herecomesachanceforyoutotryyourhandatmakingthiswidelyenjoyedfood!Date:7March2021(Sunday)Time:15:00-16:30VenueRoom201B,2/FWSCentreFee:$100AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasDandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.Atthisworkshop,ourIndianstudentswillintroducethedancetotheparticipantsbydancingtogetherandfeelthesouloftheiruniquemusicculture.Date:10March2021(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:Room502,WFYBuildingQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalLoyKrathong,orWaterLanternFestival,isawidelycelebratedoccasioninThailandwherepeopleprayforgoodthingsfortheyearahead.Inthisworkshop,participantscantrytheirhandatmakingtheirownkrathongundertheguidanceofThaistudents!Date:18March2021(Thursday)Time:18:30-20:30Venue:L-LOUNGE,3/FYIAQuota:20(Firstcome,firstserved)1．Whataretheseactivitiesaboveaimedto?A．Tointroduceseveraltraditionalfestivals.B．Toprayforgoodthingsforthecomingyear.C．TospreadculturesofsomeAsiancountries.D．Topromoteexchangesofsomelocaldances.2．Wherecanyougoifyouarefreeafter17pmonWednesday?A．TofuMakingWorkshopB．ThaiLoyKrathongFestivalC．AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaasD．LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket3．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Alltheculturalactivitiesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.B．Alltheactivitiesdon'tlimitthenumberofparticipants.C．LoyKrathongisheldtoexpressthankstotheancestors.D．DandiyaRaasislinkedwithscenesofthewell-knownfestivalHoli.BI’vebeenteachingcollegeformanyyears.I’velonggrownusedtothetornjeans,slippers,shortsinthedeadoftheMainewinter,andballcapswornbackward.Still,whenoneofmystudentsshowedupinpajama(睡衣)bottoms,Icouldn’thelpasking,“Didyoujustrolloutofbed?”Heresponded:“Fiveminutesago.”I'mfamiliarwiththeschoolofthoughtthatsaysthathowstudentsdressisunrelated,solongasthey’relearning.Iputitinthesamecategoryas“Grammarandspellingdon’tmatter,solongasthey’reexpressingthemselves”.Iwonderaboutthewisdomofblurring(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.IsmilewhenIthinkbackontheoccasionsthatmyparentsassociatedwithneedingtolookrespectable.Once,whenIwas14andmybrotherwas12,myfatherannouncedthathewastakingusintoManhattan(justasubwayrideaway)toseetheplay.MybrotherandIwereexcitedatthehope,butwereshortlydiscouragedwhenmyfatherdirectedustoputonourbestclothes,includingjacketsandties.“Butwhy?”Ibegged,notwantingtochangeoutofmycomfortablejeans,T-shirt,andsneakers.“Because,”hesaid,“we’regoingtoNewYork.”Icanstillseethestarsinhiseyesashesaidthesewords.Soyes,Idowantmystudentstobecomfortable.ButIalsowanttopaymyrespectstothosestudentswhobelievethatappearancescount.Ithinkofthewoman—asomewhatolderstudent—Ihadinclassafewyearsback.Shewassomeonetowhomsciencedidnotcomeeasily:Sheworkeddeterminedlyforrespectablegradesoneveryhomework.ButIwasstruckbyhowtastefullyshedressed,dayafterday.Once,Isaid,“Youalwayslookedsonice.”Immediately,sheanswered,“I’vewaited12yearstoreturntoschool,andIdressuptoremindmyselftobeseriousaboutit.”And,Imightadd,sheseemedperfectlycomfortabletome.4．WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph1?A．Studentscarelittleaboutclassattendance.B．Studentsshowtheirpersonalitythroughdress.C．Studentstendtoignoretheirpersonalappearance.D．Studentsmakeitahabittobelateforschool.5．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheschoolofthoughtmentionedinParagraph2?A．Ambiguous. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sparentsfromParagraph3?A．Theyconsideredpersonalappearanceimportant.B．Theylookedaftertheirchildrenwithgreatcare.C．TheyoftenpaidavisittoNewYork.D．Theypreferreddressingformallyonasubway.7．Whydidtheolderstudentdresstastefullyeveryday?A．Tofeelcomfortableatclasswithothers.B．Toshowherseriousattitudetowardslearning.C．Toimpressotherswithrespectableclothes.D．Tohideherembarrassmentatpoorhomework.CAsdoctorsandnursesstruggleformedicalsuppliestofightcoronaviruspandemic,helpiscomingfromanunlikelyplace——highschoolstudents.TheCareenTechnicalEducationCharterHighScholl（CTEC）,US,hasbeenusingitsnine3Dprinterstomakefacemasksforhealthcareworkersonthefrontline.FacemaskshavebeenparticularlychallengingtofindacrosstheUSsincetheoutbreakValerieCastro,16,aCTECstudent,ispartofateamofteachersandstudentswhocameupwithimprovementthatcutalmost30minutesoffthetimeittakestobuildafacemask.“That'swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent.”GavinNewsom,GovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,said.“Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening,we'reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It'slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld.”Makerbot，aNewYork﹣basedcompanythatmakes3Dprinters，hasalsohelpedCTECtomaximizethebuildingprocess.They'vebeenchurningoutnearly100maskseachday,andthatproductionrateissettobethreetimesas20more3Dprinterscomeonlineattheschool.CTECstaffandstudentshaveprovidedmaskstohospitals,dentists,urgentcarecentersandretirementhomesinFresnoCountyandthesurroundingareasinCalifornia.“Iwasshocked,”StacyVohratoldschoolstaffinvideo.“WeweresothrilledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.Thisissomethingthatwe’vebeenneeding.”“Theentirestaffhasswitchedfromdailyteachingtofacemaskproduction,”saidJonathanDelano，directorofCTEC.“Whenthenew3Dprintersarrive,someofthemwillgotostudents’housessokidscanhelpwiththehands﹣onprocess.”“That'showwegetthroughthesethings,”Delanosaid.“Ourhighschoolfocusesongivingbacktosociety.Studentsshouldknowtheskillstheyholdcanhaveanimpactonacommunity.”8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．HighSchoolstudentsareexpectedtohelpmakefacemasksintheU.S.B．Valeriaalonehelpsspeeduptheproductionof3DfacemasksinCTEC．C．TheactofthestudentsinCTECishighlythoughtofbyGavin.D．MakerbothelpsCTECtobuildafactoryformaking3Dfacemasks.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“churningout”inParagraph3mean？A．Producingmassive.B．Sellingquickly.C．Importinglegally.D．Exchangingequally.10．HowdopeoplefeeltoreceivethedonationfromCTEC?A．Shockedandembarrassed.B．Astonishedandexcited.C．Disappointedandfrustrated.D．Inspiredandjoyful.11．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Teenagershelpeddesignfacemasks.B．3Dprintingtechnologywasusedtoproducefacemasks.C．Ahighschoolmadedonationstofightthepandemic.D．Ahighschoolmadecontributionsbyproducing3Dfacemasks.DChinesePresidentXiJinpingannouncedonJuly31thatChina'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbeencompletedandhasstartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservicesthatday.Inthe1990s,Chinesegovernmentapprovedandbeganresearchanddevelopmentofaspace-basednavigationandpositioningsystemaimedateasingthecountry'sheavydependenceonforeignnetworks.Thesystemiscalled"BeiDou".Ithasplannedathree-stepstrategyfordevelopingtheBDS.TheconstructionofBDS-1,thefirststepofthestrategy,startedin1994andwascompletedin2000.TheBDS-2systemstartedconstructionin2004.By2012,atotalof14satelliteshadbeenlaunchedtocompletethedeployment(部署)．InNovember2017,ChinalaunchedthefirsttwosatellitesfortheBDS-3system,whichstartedconstructionin2009,andofficiallyexpandeditsregionalnavigationsystemintoaglobalnetwork.InlateJune,thefinalsatellitetocompleteBeiDou'sthird-generationnetworkwasliftedbyaLongMarch3Bcarrierrocket.Afterin-orbittestsoverthepastmonth,thesatelliterecentlystarteditsformaloperations.Since2000,59BeiDousatellites,includingthefirstfourexperimentalones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichangon44LongMarch3-seriesrockets,withsomeofthemhavingretired.BeiDoubeganprovidingservicesforcivilianusersinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-PacificregioninDecember2012.Attheendof2018,itstartedprovidingbasicglobalservices.BeiDouoffersaccuratepositioning,navigationandtiming,aswellasshortmessagingcommunication.Theservicesareusedinvariousfields.ItoffersanalternativetoRussia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileosystem,aswellastheUnitedStates'GPS.TheoperatingofBeiDou'sfull-scaleglobalservicesisasignificantmilestoneinChina'seffortstoboostscienceandtechnologyandstrengthenitsspaceindustry.Themoveisamajorcontributiontotheglobalpublic-serviceinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)aswellasaremarkablestrategicachievementofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.12．Howmanynavigationsystemsarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3 C．4 D．513．WhichisNOTthefunctionoftheBDS?A．Offeringaccuratetiming.B．Offeringvehiclenavigation.C．Offeringaccuratepositions.D．Offeringcellphonecommunication.14．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)?A．IntheBDS,thereare59satellitesinservice.B．TheBDSwillreplaceGPSinthenearfuture.C．TheBDSisagreatcontributiontothewholeworld.D．IttookChinamorethan30yearstoconstructtheBDS.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThebestNavigationSatelliteSystem-BeiDou.B．OnesmallstepforChina,agiantleapformankind.C．China'sBeiDouSystembeginsitsfull-scaleglobalservices.D．ThedevelopmentoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.16Theanswerisacombinationofathleticsandscience.Atthestartofarace,thecrewspushtheirsled,buildingupspeedbeforetheyjumpinfortheride.Formonthsbeforetherace,thecrewmembershavebuiltupexplosivepowerintheirlegs.Thatmeansdoingalotofjumpsandsprints.Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew’sonlychancetoaddspeed.17Thedesignofthesled’srunners(滑板)reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.18Theymaynotmeltenoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecometoowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthesleddown.19Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthemusingonlyapprovedmaterials.Beforeeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.20Butrememberthesledmustnotbetoofast—thecrewstillneedstobeabletoreachthebottomsafely.A.Whydopeoplegoforthesport?B.Crewspolishtheirrunnersforafastride.C.Theriderssitinsideahardshell,calledcowling.D.Howdobobsledsgofasterthancarsonahighway?E.Ahotrunnerwillmeltmoreiceandmaypossiblygofaster.F.Runnersthataretooflatwouldspreadthefrictionoverawidearea.G.Allotherworkgoesintokeepingotherforcesfromslowingthebobsleddown.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’samemorableperiodwhenIlostalongtimejob.Ithappenedin2004,whenourcompanyannouncedthejob21,facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weall

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jobcouldn’tsupportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeetwhile

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ajob.Duringmyhardtimes,Imadethe

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ofamanfromJapan,whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,andI

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companiesinsteadofthesameones.Istartedtolookattheworldfromanother34;IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted,and

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thethoughtthat"themanisforwork,nottheworkfortheman".21．A．training B．a(chǎn)dvertisement C．cut D．loss22．A．expected B．realized C．promised D．suspected23．A．responsible B．influential C．profitable D．a(chǎn)ttractive24．A．warned B．reminded C．convinced D．informed25．A．except B．without C．like D．despite26．A．editor B．a(chǎn)gent C．insurer D．translator27．A．low B．confused C．useless D．sensitive28．A．praised B．reached C．inspired D．caught29．A．relaxing B．literary C．temporary D．challenging30．A．resigningfrom B．dreamingof C．keepingup D．huntingfor31．A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．impression C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．celebration32．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．chosen C．repeated D．rejected33．A．developing B．distinct C．potential D．similar34．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．instruction C．a(chǎn)ngle D．background35．A．possessed B．supported C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．quit第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traditionally,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandareoften36（willing）tomigratetootherplaces.However,inpresenttimes,inparticularafterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy37（settle）downinmoredevelopedcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen38（graduate）wereassigned（分配）jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.AfterIwasbornin1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.Inthe1980s,Chinesesociety39（fill）withhope,andpeopleworkedhardtoachievetheirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted40RenminUniversityofChina.IwenttoBeijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain41（travel）fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with42distanceofover3,770kilometers.In1990,mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolledinauniversityinGuangzhou,43henowlivesandworks.Recallingthechangesoverthepastfourdecades,1think44（improve）transportationisveryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistancekeptusapartmostofthetime.Today,thespeedandmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas45（entire）transformedourlifeandcanbringustogethereasily.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是校英文報(bào)主編，打算在校報(bào)上發(fā)表一則關(guān)于成立“跑團(tuán)”的通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.成立目的；2.形式：跑步時(shí)間自定，每周日上傳記錄到群里；3.歡迎報(bào)名。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeARunningGroupisscheduledtostartonMay15th._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。OnabeautifulThursdayofthisApril,AmyandAlanGreentooktheirdaughterAbbeyoutforawalkintheneighborhood.Ontheirwayback,AmypickedupakiteforAbbeyfromtheDollarTree,bluewithrainbows—therearealotofrainbowsdecoratinghomesaroundtheregionthesedays,whichhelpsmakelifelessdullduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Intheafternoon,Abbeytookthekiteoutforitsfirstflight.Atfirst,thewindwasperfect.Ittookthekitehighinthesky.However,suddenly,thewindbecamemuchstrongerandwhippedthekiteoutofAbbey'shandsinamoment.Itsailedfartherandfartherandfinallygotstuckonthepowerlinesnexttoabigtree,wrappingitselfoverandoveragainaroundthewires.Sincethekitewastoohighforthemtoreach,theGreenscoulddonothingaboutit.Worriedlessaboutthekitethanthepotentialdangeritmightpresenttothelines,AmycalledNationalGridtoreporttheincident.Aboutonehourlater,Mike,aworkerfromthepowercompanyarrived.Hecarefullyunwoundthekitelinefromthewires.Afterabout10minutes'effort,hesuccessfullyfreedit.Butunfortunately,asthekitewaswrappedsotightly,therewassomeunpreventabledamage.Still,hepresenteditatthedoortoAlanGreen.Asheleft,henoticedAbbeytookthekitetothebackyard.Outofcuriosity,hestoodthereforawhiletoseehowthegirlwoulddealwithit.Surprisingly,shedugaholeandburiedthekiteinashoebox!Eventhoughhecouldnotseethegirl'sfaceclearly,heknewexactlyhowsadAbbeycouldbe.Hereallyfeltbadforher.Anditwasatthatmomentthathedecidedtodosomething.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextday,Alanwentouttogetthemailasusual._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deeplymovedbythisactofkindness,AlanpostedthewholestoryontheInternet._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（新高考）高考考前沖刺卷英語(yǔ)（十）答案解析【答案】1-3CCD【解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard可知這四個(gè)校園文化節(jié)的目的是為了展現(xiàn)南亞和東南亞文化，所以選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干如果周三下午5點(diǎn)后有空，可以去哪里，根據(jù)Date:10March2021(Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30可知AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas是在周三下午5點(diǎn)以后舉行，所以選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)節(jié)日介紹DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.可知DandiyaRass與Holi場(chǎng)景相關(guān)，所以選D?！敬鸢浮?-7CDAB【解析】4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到，我早就習(xí)慣了緬因州隆冬時(shí)節(jié)破舊的牛仔褲、拖鞋、短褲，還有反著戴的球帽。不過(guò)，當(dāng)我的一個(gè)學(xué)生穿著睡褲出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我忍不住問(wèn)道：“你剛從床上爬起來(lái)嗎？”可知，學(xué)生不太注意儀容儀表。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知theschoolofthought指的是“學(xué)生的穿著與學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)”。第三段作者談到小時(shí)候父親對(duì)他穿著的要求；第四段作者提到希望自己的學(xué)生過(guò)得舒服，但也想對(duì)那些認(rèn)為外表很重要的學(xué)生表示敬意。同時(shí)，作者還列舉自己以前的一個(gè)學(xué)生注重儀表從而讓自己對(duì)她印象很好的例子。這些說(shuō)明作者對(duì)此持反對(duì)的態(tài)度。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的IsmilewhenIthinkbackontheoccasionsthatmyparentsassociatedwithneedingtolookrespectable.以及后面作者舉出的例子可知，作者的父母對(duì)穿著體面很看重。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Immediately,sheanswered,“I’vewaited12yearstoreturntoschool,andIdressuptoremindmyselftobeseriousaboutit.”可知，這名年長(zhǎng)的女生回到學(xué)校讀書很不容易，她每天穿著高雅是為了表達(dá)她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的敬重之意。故選B?！敬鸢浮?-11CABC【解析】8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“That'swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent.”GavinNewsom,GovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,said.“Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening,we'reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It'slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld.”可知,加文對(duì)CTEC學(xué)生的行為評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選C項(xiàng)。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“They’vebeenchurningoutnearly100maskseachday,andthatproductionrateissettobethreetimesas20more3Dprinterscomeonlineattheschool.”他們每天churningout近100個(gè)口罩，隨著學(xué)校20多臺(tái)3D打印機(jī)的上線，生產(chǎn)速度將提高3倍。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指生產(chǎn)口罩的數(shù)量很多，由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“大量生產(chǎn)”，故選A項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。由第四段的“Iwasshocked,”“StacyVohratoldschoolstaffinvideo.“WeweresothrilledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.Thisissomethingthatwe'vebeenneeding.”可推知，人們收到CTEC的捐贈(zèng)感到驚訝和激動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文一開(kāi)始直接表明了CTEC高中這所學(xué)校制造防護(hù)面罩給醫(yī)療工作者，緊接著文章具體介紹這所學(xué)校如何生產(chǎn)，最后升華到生產(chǎn)防護(hù)面具的目的是回饋社會(huì)。由此可知，本文主要講述了一所高中學(xué)校通過(guò)生產(chǎn)防護(hù)面罩為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】12-15CDCC【解析】12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ItoffersanalternativetoRussia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileosystem,aswellastheUnitedStates’GPS.”(它(北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))為俄羅斯的GLONASS、歐盟的伽利略系統(tǒng)以及美國(guó)的GPS提供了另一種選擇。)可知，除北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)外還有俄國(guó)的GLONASS、歐洲的Galileosystem和美國(guó)的GPS。所以本文共提到4個(gè)導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，故選C項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Attheendof2018,itstartedprovidingbasicglobalservices.BeiDouoffersaccuratepositioning,navigationandtiming,aswellasshortmessagingcommunication.”（2018年底，開(kāi)始提供基本的全球服務(wù)。北斗提供精確定位、導(dǎo)航和授時(shí)，以及短消息通信。）可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)提供精確定位、導(dǎo)航和授時(shí)，以及短消息通信，但沒(méi)有提及手機(jī)通訊服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themoveisamajorcontributiontotheglobalpublic-serviceinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)aswellasaremarkablestrategicachievementofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.”（此舉是對(duì)全球公共服務(wù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的一個(gè)主要的貢獻(xiàn)以及中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義新時(shí)代的一個(gè)非凡的戰(zhàn)略成就。）可知，北斗系統(tǒng)是對(duì)整個(gè)世界的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbeencompletedandhasstartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservicesthatday.”（中國(guó)的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(BDS)已于當(dāng)日完工，并開(kāi)始提供全面的全球服務(wù)。）及此后全文可知，本文主要介紹中國(guó)北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)組建完成并開(kāi)始提供全球服務(wù)。C項(xiàng)“中國(guó)北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)開(kāi)始提供全球服務(wù)”可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6-20DGFBE【解析】16.根據(jù)上文“Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.”（滑下冰雪覆蓋的賽道時(shí)，大雪橇的時(shí)速可以超過(guò)80英里。）以及后文“Theanswerisacombinationofathleticsandscience.”（答案是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和科學(xué)相結(jié)合。）可知，上文提到大雪橇的時(shí)速，后文則提到答案，說(shuō)明本句是一個(gè)關(guān)于大雪橇速度的疑問(wèn)，后文則給出回答。故D選項(xiàng)（大雪橇在高速公路上如何比汽車跑得更快？）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。17.上文提示：在比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，隊(duì)員們推著他們的雪橇，在他們跳下去之前加快速度。在比賽前的幾個(gè)月，隊(duì)員們?cè)谒麄兊耐壬戏e累了爆發(fā)力。這意味著要做大量的跳躍和沖刺跑。它也意味著推沉重的雪橇！把雪橇往前推是隊(duì)員們?cè)黾铀俣鹊奈ㄒ粰C(jī)會(huì)。上文提到隊(duì)員要為推動(dòng)沉重的雪橇在比賽前幾個(gè)月進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，本空為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明這一做法的原因。故G選項(xiàng)（所有其他的工作是為了防止其他力使雪橇減速。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。18.根據(jù)上文“Thedesignofthesled’srunners(滑板)reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.”（雪橇滑板的設(shè)計(jì)減少了與冰的摩擦。）以及后文“Theymaynotmeltenoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecometoowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthesleddown.”（它們可能無(wú)法融化足夠的冰來(lái)快速行駛?；《忍珗A的滑板可能會(huì)因變得太熱而軟化冰面，從而使得雪橇減速。）可知，本段主要是關(guān)于滑板的設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明，且后文提到了弧度太圓的滑板的缺點(diǎn)，可推測(cè)本句與后文并列也是在列舉弧度不夠好的滑板，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中friction對(duì)應(yīng)上文中friction。故F選項(xiàng)（弧度過(guò)平的滑板會(huì)使滑板的更大面積產(chǎn)生摩擦力。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。19.根據(jù)后文“Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthemusingonlyapprovedmaterials.”（規(guī)則規(guī)定，所有的滑板必須由相同類型的鋼材制成，并且隊(duì)員只能使用經(jīng)過(guò)批準(zhǔn)的材料來(lái)打磨它們。）可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是滑板的打磨問(wèn)題，B選項(xiàng)中polish對(duì)應(yīng)后文中polish。故B選項(xiàng)（為了快速滑行，隊(duì)員會(huì)擦亮他們的滑板。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。20.根據(jù)上文“Beforeeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.”（每次比賽前，工作人員都會(huì)檢查滑板的溫度?；宓臏囟炔粫?huì)比冰面高幾度。）可知，上文提到滑板的溫度不會(huì)超過(guò)冰面，本空為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就滑板的溫度問(wèn)題展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。E選項(xiàng)中hot與上文warmer相對(duì)應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)（熱的滑板會(huì)融化更多的冰，可能會(huì)跑得更快。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1-25CBCDA26-30DABCD31-35AABCD【解析】21．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Ilostalongtimejob.”和后文“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.”可知，因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，作者公司裁員了，所以作者也失業(yè)了。故選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis可知，因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，所以作者和他的同事們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到公司盈利不如以往。故選B。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。前文提到經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，公司裁員，由此可知，公司的利潤(rùn)不如從前了。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Ilostalongtimejob.”可知，作者失業(yè)了，由此可知，此處指作者被告知自己被解雇了。故選D。25．考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation”可知，作者幾乎沒(méi)有做什么來(lái)改變這種局面，除了聯(lián)系下以前工作時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的人，except“除……之外”符合題意。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第三段“whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,”可知，作者是一名翻譯工作者。故選D。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者幾乎不做任何事情來(lái)改變自己失業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀，由此可推知，他處于一種低沉、沮喪的狀態(tài)，故選A。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“renewingmyoldcontacts”和下文中的“whoneededmyservices”可知,這些需要作者服務(wù)的客戶聯(lián)系作者,reach在此處表示“(尤指用電話)聯(lián)系，與……取得聯(lián)系”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“couldn’tsupportmelong”可知，翻譯只是臨時(shí)性的工作。故選C。30．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文描述可知，翻譯只是作者臨時(shí)性的工作，所以作者還要再尋找工作。故選D。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly”可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)日本人；maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識(shí)某人，固定搭配。故選A。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Weworkedtogetherforawhile.”可知，作者接受了幫那個(gè)日本人翻譯小說(shuō)的工作。故選A。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“insteadofthesameones.”可知，那個(gè)日本人激勵(lì)作者去不同的公司尋找新機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted…”可知，作者在那個(gè)日本人的激勵(lì)下，開(kāi)始換個(gè)角度看世界。故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞