《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語必修第三冊(cè)RJUNIT 5 單元檢測卷含答案

UNIT5單元檢測卷（時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀［共兩節(jié)，滿分50分］第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearethreefinancialhabitsyoumightwanttoconsiderbreaking.SpendingmorethanyouwanttoearnrewardspointsProvidedthey’reusedresponsibly，rewardscreditcardscanbeagoodthing.However，ifyoufindyourselfusingacreditcardjustsoyoucangetmorepoints，youmightbeinforaworldoftrouble.Onewayyoucanbreakthisbadhabitistoonlyuseyourrewardscardforregular，monthlyexpenses.Let’ssayyoudecidetoleaveyourcardathomeandonlyuseittomakepaymentsonyourphonebill，whichyouthenpaybackinfulleverymonth.IgnoringyourbillsCominghometoabigpileofbillsisadrag，andthere’snodoubtaboutit.Buttossingthemontothecoffeetableandignoringthemforweeksonendcanhaveterribleconsequencesforyourfinancialwell-being.Wheneveryoufindyourselffacedwithabill，dowithitimmediately.Whileitmightbeabitofastruggleatfirst，overtimeyoucangettherewardsofhavinglessfinancialstress.CyclingyourdebtwithoutfixingtherealproblemWhilehavingalowerinterestratecanhelpsolveshort-termproblemsforyou，ifyoudoitallthetimeyoucouldbeavoidingthefundamentalissue.Infact，itmightevenbekeepingyoufromcomingtotermswiththebehaviorsthatareforcingyouintoastateofdebt.Buildingabudgetcouldhelpyouuncoverwaystocutbackandsave.Formostofus，changingourbehaviorisn’tassimpleasturningoffaswitch，soitmaytakealotoftimeandeffort.Startingisthehardestpartbut，Icanassureyou，itgetseasierwithtime.1.Whichofthefollowingwillputyouintotroublewhenusingcreditcards?A.Usingthemtopayyourphonebill. B.Puttingyourcreditcardsathome.C.Payingbackinfulleverymonth. D.Earningmorerewardspoints.2.Whatdopeopledotoavoidbeingindebt?A.Theyneedtoplantheirexpensesproperly. B.Theyneedtotakealotofeffort.C.Theyneedtospendlesseachtime. D.Theyneedtoleavecardsinthestores.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchangingourbehavior?A.Impossible. B.Simple. C.Difficult. D.Unbelievable.BManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase，parentsshouldmakeclearwhat，ifanything，thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst，youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancessoonaftertheyreceivethem.Iftheydothis，theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts，likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse，however，canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgiveittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant，ortheycansaveit.4.Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?A.Theylearnmorequickly. B.Theyarenotlikelytomakemistakes.C.Theirmistakeswon’tmattersomuch. D.Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.5.Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesayssomeyoungchildren“willlearnthehardwaythat...”?A.Theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudget.B.Theywillhaveahardtimelearningthelesson.C.Whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrue.D.Theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson.6.givetheirsonanallowance.A.regularlyeverymonthB.wheneverhehasrunoutofmoneyC.tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespendingD.withouttellinghimwhattospendon7.Whatwouldthewriteragreetoencouragethekidstodo?A.Borrowmoneyfromothers. B.Asktheirparentsformoremoney.C.Getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutines. D.Earnmoneybyextrawork.C??Whenwethinkof10-year-oldgirls，thefirstthingsthatcometomindmaybetutus（芭蕾舞裙），kitchenscienceexperimentsandcrazyphotofaces.There’saspecialbondbetweenyounggirlsandtheirmomsbeforelifefillsupwithmoredemandingschoolwork，careerchoicesandthestressofbeingagrown-up.??ForJordanPhillips，takingonadultemotionscamesoonerthanexpected.HermotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenJordanwas10yearsold.ThethoughtoflosinghermotheratsuchayoungagemusthavebeentroublingforJordan.Butinsteadofwaitingouttheprocessonthesidelines，Jordandecidedtojointhefightagainstcancersothatotherkidswouldn’thavetoexperiencethepainshewasgoingthrough.??Jordanlovestosew.Shewantedtomakesomethingtosellbutalsoadvertisetheneedtohelp.Whiletryingtopiecetogetherasolution，shehitupontheubiquitouscoffeecup.Peopleeverywhereseemtobeonthegointhemorningwiththeircupoftake-outcoffee.SoJordanhernonprofitCozysfortheCure.Itwasahit.Today，Jordanhasraisedover$120，000tohelpfundbreastcancerresearch.Itallstartedwithadesiretohelp.Sheletsusknoweachofushastheabilitytomakeadifference，nomatterhowoldorhowyoung.??Jordan’smotherwonherfightwithcancer，butunfortunately，manymorewomenandmotherswillbeaffected.WithkidslikeJordanintheircorner，perhapsthenextbesttreatmentwillcomealittlesooner，saveafewmorelives，andmeanmothersanddaughterswillhavealittlemoretimetohavefuntogether.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechildhoodofnormalgirls?A.Carefree. B.Stressful. C.Demanding. D.Challenging.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph3?A.Ordinaryandnon-special. B.Visibleeverywhere.C.Beautifulandspecial. D.Uniqueandmeaningful.10.WhatisthemoneyraisedbyJordanusedfor?A.Hermother’sbreastcancer. B.Morewomenandmothers.C.Doctorswhosufferwithcancer. D.Theresearchofbreastcancer.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TurningWasteintoWealth B.TurningToughNewsintoHopeC.TimeandTideWaitforNoMan D.OnlytheGoodDieYoungDOneoftheproblemswithpasswordsisthatusersforgetthem.Inanefforttorememberthem，peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare.Butforahacker，thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat.Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember，followthesesimplesteps：Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationasapartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastnameandyourpet’sname.Withthehelpoftoday’scomputingpower，itdoesn’ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword，soyou’dbetternotuserealwordsforyourpassword.Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomecapitallettersalongwithsmallletters，numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas“&”and“%”.Inordernottocreateapasswordusingdifferentcharactertypesthatishardtorememberorusingawordfromthedictionary，youcanusea“passphrase（代碼）”.Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.Forexample，insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”，youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheAInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!”inplaceof“Internet”.Youcanusemanycharactertypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtoguess，butmucheasierforyoutoremember.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clue”mean?A.Anexplanation. B.Acondition.C.Aconclusion. D.Apieceofinformation.13.Whatisapassphrasemadeupof?A.Differentcapitalletters.B.LongEnglishwordsfromthedictionary.C.Sentencesfromasongorapoem.14.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsmightbethebest?A.jessica208. B.19890703. C.il2rta!nsw. D.3About8&5.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtouseyourpasswordscorrectlyB.HowtokeepothersawayfromyourcomputersC.HowtoprotectyourprivateinformationonlineD.Howtomakeyourpasswordssaferandeasiertoremember第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。??Livinginasocietywhichencouragesspending，itcanbedifficulttorememberthepowerofhavingsavings.Cash，however，createsopportunitiesthatspendingnevercan.Anemergencycashfundissimplyasavingsaccount，and16.Howmuchshouldyouhaveinanemergencycashfund???，gas，andfood，thenyouneed$9，000inyouremergencyfund.??Better：Ifyouhavepeoplewhodependonyoufinancially，likechildrenoraspouse，youremergencyfundshouldbesixmonths’worthoflivingexpenses，ataminimum.Inaddition，ifyouworkinacareerthathasahighturnoverorahighinjuryrate，18.??Best：Asyougetbetteratsaving，19.Ifyou’reahighwageearner，goforthe$100，000challenge：get$100，000ofsavingsparkedinasafeinvestment.However，toomanyhighwageearnersfeeltheneedtoinvesteverything—whichleavesthemnoliquidassets（流動(dòng)資金）leftoverforemergenciesoropportunities.??Whereshouldyouinvestyouremergencyfund?Inasafe，easilyaccessibleaccount.Notinstocks.Notinsomethingthathasearlywithdrawalpenalties（罰金）forcashingitin.InMakingSafeInvestments，wecoversixrulestouseoninvestingsafely.20.A.you’dbetterdoubletheamountofemergencyfundB.ManypeoplethinktheynolongerneedanemergencyfundC.Thekeyisyouremergencyfundshouldbeinsomethinglow-riskD.worktowardcollecting12monthsoflivingexpensesinasavingsaccountE.havingoneintheappropriateamountwillchangeyourlifeforthebetterF.Iencouragepeopletohavean“opportunityfund”aswellasanemergencyfundG.Ataminimum，youshouldhavethreemonthsoflivingexpensesinyouremergencyfund第二部分?語言運(yùn)用［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分］第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。??Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool，when，forthreewholedays，Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries，which，atEastertime，21littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits24minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory26.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir27.Our28inthefactoryweresimple：（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.29bunnyfromthebelt.Thisis30thanitsounds.31abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight，itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d32.Dad33.Asthesonofagrocer，he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood34foodinBernardsville，NewJersey.??Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou35thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework，hetoldme.21.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved22.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens23.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary24.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies25.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest26.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived27.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation28.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices29.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove30.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper31.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon32.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered33.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused34.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering35.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everywriterdreamsofseeingtheirwordsinprint.Sowhentheresponsefromapublishercomes，thewriter36.（eager）opensandreadsit.Theirheartssinkwhentheyreachthefinalsentence“Weregrettoinformyou...”，37.arethewordsthateverywriterfearsreceiving.Theymayhavegivenuptheirfreetimeforyearstowritetheirlife’swork，yetthisisoftennotenough.Successrarelyhappensovernight.Alotofhighly38.（success）writershavepreviouslyfacedrejection，oneofwhomisJ.K.Rowling.（write）herfirstbook，survivingonverylittlemoney.Whenshefinallyfinishedthebook，shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”“toolong”“childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.However，shepersevered.She40.（stick）therejectionlettersonherkitchenwall，knowingthatitwasquitenormalforwriters41.（reject）.“Iwasnotgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedme42.，”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections，onepublisherfinallyagreedtoprint50043.（copy）ofherbook，andasweknow，HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess，withover400millionbooks44.（sell）andtranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.FromRowling’sstorywecanseewhiletalent，effortandluckplayapartinoursuccess，perseveranceis45.key.第三部分?寫作［共兩節(jié)，滿分40分］第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你得知故宮正在招聘暑期義務(wù)英文講解員，請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)部門負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的基本信息；2.說明你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.表示你希望被錄用。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam， Yourssincerely， LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。acrossthecampus，youcanbeembarrassedateverypairofeyesonyou，especiallywhenyou’re13yearsold.Ilookedaroundmetofindafriendlyface，asmile，oranything.Iwasquitedisappointed.AndI，inturn，feltalittlefoolish，walkingacrossthecampuswithafalsesmileonmyface.Iwassimplyhopingtofollowtheadvicethatmymotherhadgivenmeyearsbefore：whenyougetembarrassed，smile.Nomatterwhereyouare，asmilewillalwaysbeunderstood.Atthatverymoment，however，Ifeltmymother’sadvicedidn’twork.Justatthattime，mymindwasracingwithquestionsandconcernsofany13-year-oldstudentonthefirstdayofschool：WherewouldIsitatlunch?WhowouldItalkto?Nottomention，howwouldImakefriendswhenIdidn’tevenspeakthelanguage?Myheartwasbeatingfast，andIfeltnervous.Still，IdidmybesttobecalmsoasnottoletothersknowjusthowscaredItrulywas.Whentheteacherintroducedmetotheclassasthe“Americangirl”，10setsofhandsimmediatelyshotup.Somestudentshadquestions，andotherswantedtopracticetheirEnglishwithme.BecauseIdidn’tspeakmuchChineseyet，ItalkedwiththeotherstudentsthroughbodylanguagesmixedinwithbrokenEnglishandChinese.However，Iwasn’tsurehowmuchofitwaspositive.Itwasalmostasiftheyweren’tsurewhattomakeofmeandIwasbeingexamined.Thenagain，whocouldblamethem?Afterall，IwasthefirstAmericanevertoattendtheschool.So，wewereallfirst-timers.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thencamethefirstclass—Chinesepainting. AsIburntwithgreatembarrassment，LiHua，whowasnexttome，gavemeawarmsmile. UNIT5單元檢測卷A【語篇解讀】在使用金錢的時(shí)候，人們?nèi)菀追傅娜齻€(gè)錯(cuò)誤是：想賺更多的積分、忽視賬單、重復(fù)欠賬。文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)不良習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了分析并且指出了正確的做法。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However，ifyoufindyourselfusingacreditcardjustsoyoucangetmorepoints，youmightbeinforaworldoftrouble.”可知，如果在用信用卡的時(shí)候總是想著賺更多的積分，就會(huì)陷入麻煩。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Buildingabudgetcouldhelpyouuncoverwaystocutbackandsave.”可知，要想避免欠賬就要做預(yù)算，也就是對(duì)自己的花費(fèi)有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。3.C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Formostofus，changingourbehaviorisn’tassimpleasturningoffaswitch，soitmaytakealotoftimeandeffort.”可知，改變我們的行為習(xí)慣不是一件容易的事情，需要時(shí)間和努力，所以選C項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何讓孩子了解錢的價(jià)值以及對(duì)錢的使用。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知，通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)錢的價(jià)值的特殊性在于此時(shí)在金錢上犯錯(cuò)誤的代價(jià)不大（notmattersomuch）。5.B句意理解題。由第四段可知，如果開始時(shí)孩子們很快花完了零花錢，而父母在下一次給零花錢之前不會(huì)提供更多的錢，那么他們的日子會(huì)很難熬（haveahardtime...）。6.A推理判斷題。由第二段的“Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.”可知，每月定期給孩子零花錢是可以的。7.D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse可知，當(dāng)零花錢預(yù)算吃緊時(shí)，作者贊成孩子們通過做一些額外工作的方式來賺些錢（earnmoneybyextrawork）。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。10歲的Jordan為了使更多的患癌媽媽免受疾病之苦，募集了超過12萬美元用于乳腺癌的研究。8.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“There’saspecialbondbetweenyounggirlsandtheirmomsbeforelifefillsupwithmoredemandingschoolwork，careerchoicesandthestressof9.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Peopleeverywhereseemtobeonthegointhemorningwiththeircupoftake-outcoffee.”可知，咖啡杯子每個(gè)地方的人都用。據(jù)此可以推斷咖啡杯子隨處可見。10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“Today，Jordan可知，Jordan募集來的資金用于幫助乳腺癌的研究?！菊`解分析】本空易根據(jù)第四段首句誤選B，B的范圍有些大，應(yīng)該是患乳腺癌的婦女和媽媽。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了設(shè)置容易記憶又安全的密碼的方法。12.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Inanefforttorememberthem，peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates...（為了記住它們，人們使用簡單的事物如他們狗的名字或者他們的出生日期……）”可知，人們通過寵物狗的名字以及自己的出生日期來幫助記憶密碼，說明這些信息是線索，故選D。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.（從你喜歡的一首歌或者一首詩中想一個(gè)句子并且用每個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母創(chuàng)建密碼）”可知，代碼是句子中每個(gè)單詞的首字母組合，故選D。14.suchas‘IliketoreadtheAInternetnetworksecuritywebsite’andmakeitapasswordlike‘il2rta!nsw’byusingthenumber‘2’fortheword‘to’andusing‘!’inplaceof‘Internet’.”可知，你可以造一個(gè)句子如“IliketoreadtheAInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”，并且通過使用數(shù)字2代替to，使用!代替Internet，把密碼設(shè)置為“il2rta!nsw”，故選C。15.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了設(shè)置容易記憶又安全的密碼的方法。首先，作者指出了一些不安全的設(shè)置密碼的方法，如個(gè)人出生日期或養(yǎng)的寵物的名字等，然后給出了一些安全的設(shè)置密碼的方式，比如不應(yīng)該使用真正的單詞，而是使用一些符號(hào)等，故選D。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者向我們介紹了儲(chǔ)備應(yīng)急資金的意義，我們?cè)搩?chǔ)備多大數(shù)量的應(yīng)急資金，以及如何使用應(yīng)急資金。16.E根據(jù)前文Anemergencycashfundissimplyasavingsaccount可知，本段介紹了應(yīng)急資金的含義，E選項(xiàng)中的代詞one，代指的內(nèi)容恰恰是Anemergencycashfund。17.G根據(jù)下文中的ifyouneed$3，000amonthtocover...thenyouneed$9，000inyouremergencyfund可知，每月支出3000美元的話，需要準(zhǔn)備9000美元的應(yīng)急資金，這與G選項(xiàng)中的threemonthsoflivingexpensesinyouremergencyfund相呼應(yīng)。18.A前文中給出的假設(shè)條件ifyouworkinacareerthathasahighturnoverorahighinjuryrate與A選項(xiàng)中的doubletheamountofemergencyfund（將應(yīng)急資金額度加倍）相吻合。19.D根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容可知，good方案是三倍的月開支，better方案是六倍的月開支，由此可以推斷，best方案應(yīng)該更多，這與D選項(xiàng)中的collecting12monthsoflivingexpenses相呼應(yīng)。20.C根據(jù)前文“Whereshouldyouinvestyouremergencyfund?Inasafe，easilyaccessibleaccount.”可知，應(yīng)急資金【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一次在烘焙工廠打工的經(jīng)歷。文章有助于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成熱愛勞動(dòng)的觀念，在實(shí)際生活中宣揚(yáng)勞動(dòng)精神，積極參與勞動(dòng)。21.C根據(jù)第一段中的Iworkedinabakingfactory可知，作者是在一家烘焙工廠打工，而HoughBakeries就是上文提到的工廠，所以這家工廠應(yīng)該是生產(chǎn)（make）小兔子蛋糕。sell出售；order訂購；reserve預(yù)訂。22.A根據(jù)常理判斷，工廠生產(chǎn)的小兔子蛋糕應(yīng)該是供應(yīng)給其商店（store）的。family家庭；school學(xué)校；citizen市民。23.D根據(jù)第一段中的forthreewholedays以及本空后的duringourspringbreak可判斷，春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)（temporary）幫忙。generous慷慨的；financial財(cái)政的；technical技術(shù)的。24.A根據(jù)下文的beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords可知，春假期間，除了聽最喜歡的唱片，作者沒有別的計(jì)劃（plan）。problem問題；excuse借口；hobby業(yè)余愛好。25.B根據(jù)常理判斷，作者去工廠打工，應(yīng)該是掙（earn）最低工資。offer提供；set設(shè)置；suggest建議。26.A作者去工廠打工可以了解工廠是如何運(yùn)作（work）的。close關(guān)閉；develop發(fā)展；survive幸存。27.B根據(jù)上文中的Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandidea可知，作者的父母認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的想法，所以同意（permission）作者去打工。ambition雄心；experience經(jīng)歷；invitation邀請(qǐng)。28.C下文介紹了作者和其他孩子的工作內(nèi)容，所以此處是說他們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡單，role意為“角色，職能”，符合語境。joy愉快；idea主意；choice選擇。29.D此處介紹的是制作小兔子蛋糕的流程：把蛋糕放在傳送帶上——裝上糖霜耳朵——涂上糖霜眼睛和鼻子——把小兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來。remove...from...意為“把……從……拿開”，符合語境。save...from...使……免于……；keep/stop...from...阻止……免于……。30.A根據(jù)下文的thecakespileup和high-pressure可判斷，這項(xiàng)工作要比聽起來更難（harder）。better更好的；longer更長的；cheaper更便宜的。31.B根據(jù)上文可知，作者是在傳送帶上制作蛋糕，結(jié)合下文的thecakespileup可判斷，此處表示制作蛋糕的動(dòng)作慢下來（slowdown）一點(diǎn)兒，蛋糕就會(huì)堆積。calmdownmoveon繼續(xù)前行。32.C根據(jù)上文可知，這項(xiàng)工作比作者預(yù)想（expect）的壓力大。indicate表明；witness目擊；remember記得。33.B聽了作者的話后，父親笑（smile）了。cry哭；hesitate猶豫；refuse拒絕。34.D根據(jù)上文的Asthesonofagrocer可知，作者的父親是一個(gè)食品雜貨商的兒子，所以他童年的夏天應(yīng)該是在運(yùn)送（deliver）食品中度過。taste品嘗；find尋找；share分享。35.D父親告訴作者，這種工作能讓你對(duì)自己掙的錢心存感激（appreciate），并尊重那些做這種工作的人。withdraw?。ㄥX）；donate捐贈(zèng)；receive收到?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述J.K.羅琳出版《哈利·波特》的過程，向我們說明了一個(gè)道理：天賦、努力和運(yùn)氣在我們的成功中發(fā)揮著一