《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)RJUNIT 3 Part II Learning About Language含答案

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE第課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIILearningAboutLanguage詞匯專項(xiàng)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestb（品牌）ofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.2.Inotherwords，ifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetocutdownond（甜點(diǎn)）.3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarkets（穩(wěn)定的）.4.What’syourcommentonthehygiene（衛(wèi)生）ofthefoodandc（食堂）surroundings?5.Justacoupleofweekslater，IranintomyoldfriendTedintheuniversityc（自助餐廳）.Ⅱ.選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空atleast，setofffor，worryabout，earnhisliving，switchoff，beregardedas1.TheLastSupperoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces.2.MrSmithbydeliveringlecturesthroughoutthecountry.3.MyfriendandIanewadventureonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.4.Assoonastheseatbeltsignhadbeen，werushedoutoftheplane.5.AsfarasIamconcerned，myfriendisabletoofferyousomeusefuladvice.6.Someparentstheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthemselvesinlife.語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Tomwasshockedtorealizethatthetwo-monthsummervacation（pass）beforeheknewit.2.Inthelastfewyears，China（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3.IhadnodifficultyfindingAnn’shousebecauseshe（give）uscleardirectionsbefore.4.Thetwins，who（finish）theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.5.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshe（see）mostoftheguestsbefore.6.Shakespeare’splayHamlet（make）intoatleasttendifferentfilmsbytheendoflastyear.7.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.8.Ifthenewsafetysystem（put）touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.9.IttookmealongtimebeforeIhadachancetoappreciatewhatthey（do）forme.10.JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealizedI（leave）mybookinthecafe.11.ThenewscameasnosurprisetomeasI（know）forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.12.Nosoonerourteacher（stop）talkingthanthebellrangannouncingtheendoftheclass.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空Acowandafoxwentouttosearchforfoodtogether.They1______________(go)onlyafewmilesbeforetheysawalioncomingtheirway.Theywerebothveryfrightened.Thefox2______________(think)ofawayofsavinghisownlife,andwentuptothelionandsaidinhisear,“I3______________(help)yougetholdofthecowwithoutthetroubleofhuntinghim,ifyouletmegofree.Thelion4______________(agree),andthefoxthenledthecowtoahiddenpit(坑)，whichahunter5______________(dig)asatrapforwildanimals,andthecow6______________(fall)intoit.Whenthelionsawthatthecow7______________(catch)andcouldn'tgetaway,he8______________(turn)hisattentiontothefox.Hesoonfinishedhimoff,andthen9______________(go)ontoeatthecow.Betray(背叛)afriend,andyou’lloftenfindyou10______________(destroy)yourself.V.完成句子1.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan（開(kāi)展的）inthepasttwoyears.2.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatI（被選為）acompetitor，Idevotedmyselftothepreparation.3.I（原打算）toconsulthim，buthewasonbusinessthen.4.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojects（已經(jīng)被完成了）bythestudentsindependently.5.Jim（準(zhǔn)備好了）hisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.6.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—No，I（讀過(guò)這本書），soIalreadyknewthestory.7.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone（已經(jīng)剪過(guò)了）them.Wasityou?8.—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We（忙于）ourworkformonths，sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.9.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople（未證實(shí)）yet.10.BythetimeIleftthemiddleschool，myEnglishteacher（教這個(gè)班）for3years.課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIILearningAboutLanguage參考答案Ⅰ.1.brand2.desserts3.stable4.canteen5.cafeteriaⅡ.1.isregardedas2.earnedhisliving3.setofffor4.switchedoff5.atleast6.worryaboutⅢ.1.hadpassed句意：湯姆震驚地意識(shí)到，兩個(gè)月的暑假不知不覺(jué)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。pass所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在knew之前，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2.hasmade句意：近幾年來(lái)，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得巨大成就。題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“Inthelastfewyears”，表示動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在”，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.hadgiven句意：我毫不費(fèi)勁就找到了安的房子，因?yàn)樗郧敖o過(guò)我們明確的方位。give所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.hadfinished句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎做完了家庭作業(yè)，被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.hadseen句意：索菲亞環(huán)顧四周，看了看所有的面孔，感覺(jué)以前見(jiàn)過(guò)大多數(shù)客人。see所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.hadbeenmade句意：莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》在去年年底前至少改編成十部不同的電影。根據(jù)bytheendoflastyear可知，句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)和make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.hadbeentrapped句意：一名救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了兩名困在山里兩天的游客。游客被困發(fā)生在被救之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.hadbeenput句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用，這次事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。由句意和主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知，此句是對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.haddone句意：我用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才有機(jī)會(huì)感謝他們?yōu)槲易龅氖??？崭袂坝玫氖且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，我有機(jī)會(huì)表示感謝已經(jīng)是過(guò)去，而他們對(duì)我的幫助則是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。1