Unit3語法思維導圖及專練（原卷版）-2023-2024學年七年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練（人教版）

Unit3Isthisyourpencil？（語法講練）單元語法一【知識導圖】【要點拓展】1.當把含有be動詞的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，通常將I變?yōu)閥ou，be動詞也要相應地變?yōu)閍re。同樣，肯定句中的形容詞性物主代詞my，變一般疑問句時要改為your。Iamateacher.我是一名教師。Areyouateacher?你是一名教師嗎？（I改為you，am改為are）Thisismybook.這是我的書。Isthisyourbook?這是你的書嗎？（my改為your）2.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)下，be動詞引導的一般疑問句的回答：Areyou...?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.（you是第二人稱單數(shù)）Areyou...?Yes,weare.No,wearenot/aren't.（you是第二人稱復數(shù)）Arethey...?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot/aren't.Isshe/he/it...?Yes,she/he/itis.No,she/he/itisnot/isn't.Isthis/that...?Yes,itis.No,itisnot/isn't.Arethese/those...?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot/aren't.【奇思巧計】含be句子變問句，把be提前沒問題；含be句子變問句，把be提前沒問題；yes和no要搞清，回答要用代詞替；主語的數(shù)決定be，結(jié)尾定把問號記?！就綑z測】一、單項選擇1．—IsyournameJimGreen?—________.A．Yes,Iam B．Yes,itis C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t2．—Isthisyourschoolbagonthedesk?—________.A．Yes,Iam B．No,theyaren’t C．Yes,itis D．Yes,theyare3．—Isthatapen?—________.It’sapencil.A．Yes,itis B．Not,itisn’t C．Yes,itisn’t.4．—Aretheseyourparents?—________.Theyaremyauntanduncle.A．Yes,theyare B．No,theyaren’t C．Yes,thoseare5．—IsshefromEngland?

—________.A．No,sheis B．No,sheisn’t C．Yes,sheisn’t6．—AreyouMissWang?

—________A．Yes,I’mnot. B．No,I’mnot. C．Yes,I’m.7．—IssheKate?—________HernameisZhuzhou.A．Yes,sheisn’t. B．No,sheis.C．Yes,sheis. D．No,sheisn’t.8．—AreyouJane?—________A．Yes,I’m. B．Yes,Iam. C．Iam. D．I’m.9．—AreyouMichael?

—________.IamKangkang.A．Yes,Iam B．No,Iam C．Yes,I’mnot. D．No,I’mnot10．—Arethoseyourgoodfriends?—No,________.A．theyaren’t B．heisn’t C．sheisn’t二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11．Aretheseyourcousins?(作否定回答)

No,.12．Issheyoursister?(作肯定回答),is.13．Thatismybrother.(改為一般疑問句)thatbrother?14．Sheishermother.（改為一般疑問句）hermother?15．Themanismyfather.（一般疑問句）themanyourfather?單元語法二【知識導圖】【要點拓展】名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，因此具有名詞特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語等。Thatisyours.那是你的。（作表語）Theseareourbooksandtheirsareoverthere.這些是我們的書，他們的在那邊。（作主語）Ilovemyroom,butIdon'tlikehers.我喜歡我的房間，但是不喜歡她的。（作賓語）【奇思巧計】有“名”則“形”，無“名”則“名”（意思是，后面有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞）有“名”則“形”，無“名”則“名”（意思是，后面有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞）物主代詞名詞性，相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個s形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清?！就綑z測】1．—Cindy,isthis________newbike?—No,________isoverthere.A．you,mine B．your,my C．you,me D．your,mine2．—Isthat________modelplane?—No,it’shis.________isonthesofa.A．you,mine B．you,my C．your,mine D．your,my3．—Isthis________book,Tim?—No.Itis________.A．you;hers B．your;hers C．you;her D．your;her4．Thewhitemodelplaneis________.A．her B．his C．she D．she’s5．—Isthis________book?—No,itisn’t________.A．theirs;their B．hers;his C．your;mine6．—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn’t.________isblue.A．My B．I C．Mine D．Me7．Ourschoolisbeautiful.Whatabout________?A．it B．one C．mine D．yours8．—Mary,mypenislost.CanIuse________?—Sure,hereyouare.A．your B．youpen C．you D．yours9．Thatisn’thisschoolbag.It’s________.A．my B．mine C．I D．me10．Thatisn’tmymodelplane.Ithinkitis________.A．your B．her C．his11．—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．our;theirs D．our;their12．A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A．your,mine B．yours,mine C．your,its D．you,mine13．—Betty!IsthisEnglishbookyoursorTina’s?—Oh.Thisbookismine.________isontheshelf.A．She B．Her C．Hers14．—Mypendoesn’twork.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．mine B．yours C．hers15．Mary,Iguessthisbookis________.________isinmyschoolbag.A．your,My B．yours,My C．yours,Mine D．your,Mine【真題鏈接】1．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours2．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．his B．yours C．mine3．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A．your,Mine B．your,My C．yours,Mine4．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthispen________,Tina?—No,itisn’t.It’sLinda’s.A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself5．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthisyourdictionary?—No.It’s________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself6．（2022·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine7．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine8．（2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whosebikeisthis?Don’tputithere.—Oh,it’snotmine.it’s________.A．her B．she C．hers9．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.________isinmybag.A．your;Yours B．my;Mine C．your;Mine D．my;Hers10．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?—No.________isonthesofa.A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine11．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisisn’tmyschoolbag.________isoverthere.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours12．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A．you;him B．yours;him C．yours;his D．you;his13．（2021·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthisyourpen?—Yes,it’s________.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself14．（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Rose.CanyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary?I’veleft________athome.—Sure.A．my B．myself C．mine D．me15．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave________.A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours16．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself17．（2021·湖北省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ican’tfindmypencil.MayIborrow________?—Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A．his B．hers C．theirs D．yours18．（2021·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthisyourbike,Cindy?—Yes,it’s________.Mymotherboughtitformelastmonth.A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine19．（2021·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．ours B．yours C．mine20．（2021·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithink_______isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.A．mine B．its C．yours D．hers21．（2021·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Arethesebooks________?—No,they’rehis.A．yours B．her C．our D．their22．（2021·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MyschoolIDcardisonthedesk.Whatabout________?—It’sinmyschoolbag.A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine23．（2021·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jenny,isthatbagonthedesk________?—No,itisn't________bag,itisLily's.A．yours,mine B．your,mine C．your,my D．yours,my24．（2021·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thewatchinyourhandlooksnice.Isit______?—Yes,butIwillgiveittoKateas______birthdaypresent.A．your,her B．yours,hers C．yours;her25．（2021·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theearth,theonlyhomeof________,isnowindanger.—That’sforsure.It’sourdutytosaveit.A．yours B．hers C．his D．ours26．（2021·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily,isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t________.ItisLinda’s.A．my B．mine C．your D．yours27．（2021·湖南湘潭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthatbag________,Anna?—No,it’sTina’s.A．your B．yours C．yourself28．（2021·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.A．His B．Mine C．Hers D．Yours29．（2021·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve’s?—No,itisn’t.________isblack.A．Mine B．Hers C．His30．（2021·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthisLinda’snotebook?—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself31．（2020·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thebookonthedeskisn’tmine.Isit__________?A．yours B．yourself C．you D．your32．（2020·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan'tfind_________.A．me B．my C．mine33．（2020·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthisyoursweater,Frank?—No.YoucanaskTom,maybeit’s__________.A．him B．his C．her D．hers34．（2020·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk____________?—No,itisn't____________watch.ItmustbeBrian's