Unit7單元培優(yōu)檢測

Unit7Seasons單元培優(yōu)檢測考試范圍：Unit7；滿分：100分學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽短對話選答案（共10分）1．HowwastheweatherinHappyTownthatday?A．Coldandrainy. B．Coldandwindy. C．Warmanddry.【答案】B【原文】M:Helen,HowwasyourtriptoHappyTown?W:Itwaswonderfulbuttheweatherwascoldandwindythere.2．WhichisJim’sfavouriteseason?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.【答案】A【原文】W:Whichseasonoftheyeardoyoulikebest,Jim?M:Ilikespringbest.Everythingbeginstogrowatthattime.3．Whatkindofweatherdoesn’tthemanlike?A．Cloudydays. B．Hotdays. C．Rainydays.【答案】C【原文】W:Idon’tlikethehotdays.Theymakemenervous.M:Idon’tliketherainydays.Theymakemesleepy.4．WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A．Toworkthere. B．Tovisitafriend. C．Tohaveaholiday.【答案】A【原文】W:IammovingtoNewYork.Ihavegotanewjob.M:We’llmissyou.5．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Fortwomonths. B．Formorethantwomonths. C．Forlessthantwomonths.【答案】C【原文】W:HowlongareyougoingtostayinShanghai?M:Foraboutsixorsevenweeks.I’monholiday.6．WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A．Itisinteresting. B．Itisbusy. C．Itisboring.【答案】A【原文】M:What’syourschoollifelike,Millie?W:It’sfun.Wehavelotsofafterschoolactivities.7．WhereisSandynow?A．InAmerica. B．InJapan. C．Athome.【答案】B【原文】W:DidSandyebackfromAmericalastweek?M:Yes,butshewasathomeforonlythreedaysbeforeshewenttoJapan.8．WhatwouldSallyliketheirschooltohave?A．Morebooks. B．Morelibraries. C．Moreclubs.【答案】C【原文】M:Ilovethisnewschoolhere,therearemorebooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.Whataboutyou,Sally?W:ButIhopetherearemoreinterestingclubsforus.9．WhydidTomgetupsoearlythismorning?A．Becausehewantedtodosports. B．Becausehewantedtocatchatrain.C．Becausehewantedtowalkadog.【答案】B【原文】M:Tomgotupveryearlythismorning.What’sup?W:HewantedtocatchthefirsttraintoLondon10．WhatdoesDadwantLilytodo?A．Pickthepumpkins. B．Lookafterthepumpkins. C．Carrythebasket.【答案】C【原文】M:Lily,wouldyouliketohelpmecarrythebasket?Thepumpkinsaresoheavy.W:OK,Dad,I’ming.二、聽長對話選答案（共2分）聽對話，完成下面小題。11．WhydidthegirletoChina?A．Toseeherparents. B．Togotravelling. C．Togotouniversity（大學(xué)）.12．WhydoherparentsstayinShanghainow?A．Theyareheretravelling. B．Theyareworkinghere. C．TheyeheretolearnEnglish.【答案】11．A12．B【原文】M:Hello.YourEnglishisverygood.AreyoufromEnglandorCanada?W:I’mfromEngland.M:Soyouareheretravelling.W:No.Icametoseemyparents.TheyarebothworkingatShanghaiUniversity.三、聽錄音完成表格（含選項）（共3分）聽短文，回答以下各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。ApplicationFormName:AmyDateofbirth:13Email:Phonenumber:14School:SunshineMiddleSchoolInterestsandhobbies:PlayingsoccerandtravellingFreetime:1513．A．September2,1999 B．September12,1999 C．September12,199614．A．96229235 B．69229235 C．6922953215．A．onSundays B．onSaturdays C．onMondays【答案】13．A14．B15．A【原文】DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.First,letmeintroducemyself.IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.IwasbornonSeptember2,1999.Iamveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.MyfavouritesubjectsarescienceandP.E.Ilikeplayingsoccerandtravelling.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthebirds.IwillbehappyifIcanbeeamemberofyou.IamfreeonSundays.Youcancallmeat69229235oremailmeatamy@sunshinemiddleschool.Yours,Amy四、聽短文選答案（共5分）聽短文，回答下列小題。16．WherewasIplayingfootballwithmyclassmates?A．Ontheplayground. B．Onthestreet. C．Inthegarden.17．Whotookmetothehospitalatonce?A．Myparents. B．Myclassmates. C．Thepolicemen.18．Duringmystayinbed,someclassmates________.A．sentmesomeflowers B．calledmeeveryday C．helpedmewithmylessons19．DidIpassalltheexams?A．Yes,Idid. B．No,Ididn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.20．WhatwillIdomybesttodo?A．Iwillgiveallmylovetomyfamily. B．Iwillgiveallmylovetoothers. C．Iwillgiveallmylovetomyschool.【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．A20．B【原文】Thereisalotoflovearoundus.Oneday,whenIwasplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground,Ifelldownandhurtmylegsbadly.Myclassmatestookmetothehospitalatonce.Duringmystayinbed,someofmyclassmatescametoseemeandhelpedmewithmylessons.SoIcaughtupwithotherssoonafterIcamebacktoschoolandpassedalltheexams.Iwassothankful.Loveisgivingandloveispayingattentiontoothers.Thankstomyclassmates,Iwilldomybesttogiveallmylovetoothers.五、完形填空（共10分）Springising!Lotsofgreatoutdooractivitiesare21you.Let’stakea22atthelistbelow.Gofora23throughyourneighbourhood.Inspring,everythingis24andflowersareingout.Agoodwayto25itistotakeawalkaroundtheblock,andyourdogwillloveyoumoreforthetimeoutside.Goforabikeride.Bikeridingisgreatexercise.26givesyouawaytogetaround.Rideyourbiketoyourfavourite27forlunch,andthenridearoundforaleisurely（悠閑的）afternoon.Visitafarm.LotsoflocalfarmshaveFarmDays,28youandyourfamilycanvisitthefarm,watchtheanimals,and29localagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）.Sitoutinthesun.30thereisnothingbetterthansittingoutsidewithacupofhottea.Itisenjoyable,isn’tit?21．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling22．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye23．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike24．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue25．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay26．A．This B．That C．It D．One27．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant28．A．so B．but C．or D．however29．A．thinkabout B．worryabout C．learnabout D．talkabout30．A．Never B．Seldom C．Always D．Sometimes【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．D28．A29．C30．D【詳解】春天來了，這個季節(jié)太適合去戶外運(yùn)動了。這篇短文給我們介紹了一些春天時可以在戶外做的活動。21．句意：許多很棒的戶外活動在召喚你。speak講（某種語言）；say說話；tell告訴；call打；呼叫。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及常識可知，春天適合做許多戶外運(yùn)動，因此本句表示“戶外活動在召喚你”，D選項符合語境。故選D。22．句意：讓我們看看下面的清單。see看見；look看；watch觀看；eye眼睛。根據(jù)句意和空前后的搭配可知，這里考查短語takealookat...意為“看一看……”，故選B。23．句意：在你住的街區(qū)散散步。ride騎自行車；swim游泳；walk走路；hike遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)下文中“…totakeawalkaroundtheblock”可知，這項活動是在社區(qū)里散步。故選C。24．句意：春天，一切都是綠色的，花也都開了。green綠色的；brown棕色的；yellow黃色的；blue藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)常識可知，春天一切都變綠了。故選A。25．句意：享受它的一個好方法就是繞著街區(qū)散步，你的狗會更喜歡在外面的時間。hate討厭；enjoy享受；spend花費(fèi)；pay付款。根據(jù)前句可知，一切都變綠了，花兒開放了，說明風(fēng)景很好，值得人們?nèi)バ蕾p，所以此處表示“欣賞它”。故選B。26．句意：它給了你一種四處走動的方式。This這，這個；That那，那個；It它；One一，一個。根據(jù)語境可知，該空用It來代替前句所提到的“Bikeriding”。故選C。27．句意：騎自行車到你最喜歡的餐館吃午餐，然后騎著自行車悠閑地度過一個下午。shop商店；school學(xué)校；park公園；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)空后的“…forlunch”可知，吃午飯應(yīng)該去餐館，restaurant符合語境。故選D。28．句意：許多當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場都有農(nóng)場日，所以你和你的家人可以參觀農(nóng)場，觀看動物，并了解當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)。so因此；所以；but但是；or或者；however然而。根據(jù)“LotsoflocalfarmshaveFarmDays”可知，許多當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場都有農(nóng)場節(jié)，這是原因，后面“所以你和你的家人可以去參觀農(nóng)場”是結(jié)果，空處應(yīng)用so連接。故選A。29．句意：許多當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場都有農(nóng)場日，所以你和你的家人可以參觀農(nóng)場，觀看動物，并了解當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)。thinkabout思考；worryabout擔(dān)心；learnabout了解；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)語境可知，參觀農(nóng)場、觀看動物可以有助于了解當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)，learnabout符合語境。故選C。30．句意：有時沒什么比坐在外面喝杯熱茶更好的了。never從不；seldom很少；always總是；sometimes有時。這一段中作者建議我們?nèi)ネ饷鏁裉?，A和B的意思不符合語境；C選項太絕對了，D選項的意思符合常理，故選D。六、單項選擇（共15分）31．Theoldcouplelive________theseaandmakealivingbyfishingallyeararound.A．in B．on C．with D．by【答案】D【詳解】句意：這對老夫婦住在海邊，全年以捕魚為生。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with伴隨；by在……旁邊。根據(jù)“makealivingbyfishingallyeararound”，可知，他們住在海邊，所以是以捕魚為生，故選D。32．—Doyouhavemanyfriendshere,Arvin?—No,Ihave________friendshere,andIfeel________lonely.A．few;abit B．few;bit C．a(chǎn)few;abit D．a(chǎn)few;bit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你在這里有很多朋友嗎，Arvin？——不，我在這幾乎沒有朋友，我覺得很孤獨(dú)?？疾閒ew/afew/abit的區(qū)別。few/afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，few意為“幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義；afew意為“一些”，表示肯定意義；abit意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，后接形容詞。由答語中的“No”可知，空一應(yīng)是“幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，應(yīng)用few；空二是修飾形容詞“l(fā)onely”，應(yīng)用abit。故選A。33．"Thechildrenareplayingintheparknow."belongsto_____.A．S+V B．S+V+OC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【詳解】句意："Thechildrenareplayingintheparknow."屬于_____。考查句意結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。本句Thechildren是名詞做主語，play是動詞作謂語，inthepark是地點(diǎn)做狀語，now是時間狀語；整句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。34．Whatwereyoudoingalltheafternoon?Icouldn’tfindyou________.A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你整個下午都在干什么？我到處都找不到你?？疾楦痹~辨析。somewhere在某處；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere無處；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingalltheafternoon?Icouldn’tfindyou...”可知，此處表示到處都找不到，否定句用anywhere。故選B。35．Peopleinthewestmake___________aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirfriends.A．that B．it C．this D．a(chǎn)s【答案】B【詳解】句意：西方國家的人將圣誕節(jié)為朋友買禮物視為一項規(guī)則?？疾榇~。that那個；it它，可以作形式主語或賓語；this這個；as作為。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要用形式賓語it，“tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirfriends”是make的真正的賓語。故選B。36．________fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic.A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa【答案】B【詳解】句意：多么好的天氣啊！我們?nèi)ヒ安桶??？疾楦袊@句。設(shè)空所在句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。37．Somestudentsarebusy________fortheexamandtherest________playingoutside.A．preparing;is B．toprepare;are C．preparing;are D．toprepare;is【答案】C【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試，其余的在外面玩。考查動詞短語和主謂一致。短語“bebusydoing”意為“忙著做某事”，所以第一空填preparing；“therest”指代剩下的學(xué)生，為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選C。38．MissGaoaskedustogototheoffice_________.A．a(chǎn)smuchaspossible B．morequicklythansheC．a(chǎn)ssoonaspossible D．a(chǎn)smuchaswecan【答案】C【詳解】句意：高老師讓我們盡快去辦公室?？疾楦痹~和固定用法。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞，排除A和D；B選項than后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格her；assoonaspossible表示“盡快”。故選C。39．Look!Itis________outsidenow.How________itisthisyear!A．snow;snowy B．snowing;snowing C．snowing;snowy D．snowy;snow【答案】C【詳解】句意：看！現(xiàn)在外面正在下雪。今年雪真多??！考查動詞時態(tài)及感嘆句句型。第一空根據(jù)“Look!”及“now”可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，表示“正在做”，因此第一空應(yīng)用snowing；第二空根據(jù)“How”可知此處應(yīng)是形容詞，snowy“下雪多的”，符合感嘆句句式：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！。故選C。40．DidyouseeTom______offthetree?No.Isawhim____ontheground.Luckily,hewasOK.A．fallen;lying B．falling;layC．fall;lay D．fall;lying【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你看到湯姆從樹上掉下來了嗎？——沒有。我看見他躺在地上。幸運(yùn)的是，他很好。考查動詞形式辨析題。seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生；seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動作全過程。第一句偏重過程，需用seeTomfalloff；第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)“正躺在地上”，需用seehimlying；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。41．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．a(chǎn)fter. C．because. D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】A【詳解】句意：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的，因此你應(yīng)該小心?？疾檫B詞的用法。A.so因此，所以；B.after在…之后；C.because；因為；D.assoonas一…就…。根據(jù)題干It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的，可知應(yīng)說因此你應(yīng)該小心。故選A．42．—Mum,mytemperature________quickly.—________gotoseethedoctoratonce?A．raises;Whynot B．rises;You'dbetterC．raises;You'dbetter D．rises;Whynot【答案】D【詳解】句意：媽媽，我的體溫快速升高。為什么不馬上看醫(yī)生？rise是不及物動詞，意為“上升，升起”；raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起，提高”。體溫升高應(yīng)用rise；Whynot為什么不…，表示提建議，后面跟你動詞原形；You’dbetter你最好…，表示提建議，后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)答語后面的問號可排除選項B、C。故答案為D。43．Onthewaybackhome,thetwoboyswalkedhappily,__________.A．singinganddanced B．sanganddancedC．singinganddancing D．sanganddancing【答案】C【詳解】句意：在回家的路上，這兩個男孩走得很開心，唱啊跳啊。singinganddancing是兩個并列的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作伴隨狀語，與句子的主語thetwoboys構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。A和D選項形式不一；B選項是兩個并列的過去式，是謂語動詞的形式，與句中的謂語動詞walked矛盾。44．Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________．A．hard;hardly B．hardly;hardC．hard;hard D．hardly;hardly【答案】C【詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)時到校對他來說很難，因為雨下得很大。hard形容詞，困難的；副詞，意為：努力；hardly幾乎不。第一個空放在系動詞is后面，應(yīng)用形容詞hard，意為“困難的”；第二個空修飾動詞raining，應(yīng)用副詞hard，意為“猛烈地”。故選C。45．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?—Hello!________A．Canyouhelpme?B．AreyouOK?C．ThisisBettyspeaking.D．Haveaniceday.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好，我可以找Betty說話嗎？——你好，我就是Betty?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Canyouhelpme?你能幫助我嗎？AreyouOK?你還好嗎？ThisisBettyspeaking.是用語，“我就是Betty”；Haveaniceday.祝一天愉快。根據(jù)句中的Hello可知，這個對話是在打，中介紹自己是誰的時候要用“Thisis…speaking”，故選C。七、閱讀單選（共30分）AHappyRainonaSpringNightByDuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhenesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistens(滋潤)eachthing.Overwildpathdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms(隱約可見).Dawnseessaturatedreds(深紅);Thetown’sheavywithblooms(盛開).ThepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight,writtenbyfamousChinesepoetDuFuoftheTangDynasty,describesasceneofspringrain.ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.Inthefirstcouplet(聯(lián)),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,AndChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife.Thesecondlinesdescribetherainfromtheangleofhearing.Itessoquietlyatnightthatnoonerealizesit.Thethirdcoupletisaboutthesenseofsight.Inthedarkrainynight,theonlylightsontheboatshine.Andthelasttwolinesareinthewriter’simagination.Becauseofthespringrain,peoplewillenjoytomorrow’sbloom.46．Howmanycoupletsdoesthispoemhave?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.47．Whatdoesthispoemmainlytalkabout?A．Thespringnight. B．Thespringrain.C．Thelightsontheboat. D．Thebloomingflowers.48．WhatdoesDuFuwanttoexpressinthispoem?A．Hisloveforthespringrain.B．Hisinterestintomorrow’sbloom.C．Hisloveforthequietlynight.D．Hiscareforthefarmersandwishforapeacefullife.【答案】46．B47．B48．D【詳解】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩《春夜喜雨》，并介紹了詩中蘊(yùn)含的意義。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhenesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistens(滋潤)eachthing.Overwildpathdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms(隱約可見).Dawnseessaturatedreds(深紅);Thetown’sheavywithblooms(盛開).”可知，這首詩一共有四聯(lián)。故選B。47．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight,writtenbyfamousChinesepoetDuFuoftheTangDynasty,describesasceneofspringrain.”可知，中國唐代著名詩人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》描述了春雨的場景。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.”可知，它表達(dá)了杜甫對農(nóng)民的關(guān)心和他對和平生活的愿望。故選D。BWinterinsomepartsofthecountryseemstohangonformonths.Thiscandoharmtoourskin,ourhealthandmakeusfeelunfortable.Notbeingabletospendtimeoutsideisunhealthy,soeveninthemiddleofwinter,youshouldtrytospendafewminutesoutsideeachday.Ifyoufeelblueandyourhealthisnotthebestduringwinter,probablyyoudon’tlookthebest.Luckily,therearethingsyoucandotoimproveyourappearance（外貌）,eveninthemiddleofwinter.Ifyouarefeelingthatyourappearancehasgrowndull（暗淡的）overthewinter,addsomecolortoyourhair.Ifyouarefeelingreallydownbecauseofthewinterblues,youcanmakeabigchangewithyourhaircolor.Ifyoureallywanttochangethingsup,besuretoaskaprofessionalstylistforcoloringtips.Sometimesthebestwaytomakeyoufeelbetterduringthemiddleofwinteristogoshoppingforsomenewclothing.Winterclothingusuallygoesonsaleinthemiddleoftheseason,soyoucantreatyourselftonewthingsthatyoucanwearatonce.Oneofthebestwaystofeelandlookbetterwhenthingsaregettingyoudownistogetinagoodworkout.Doingexercisewillimproveyourenergylevelandyourmood.Youwillfeelhealthierandafterafewworkouts,youwillstarttonoticeanimprovementinyourappearance.Finally,remembertodrinkplentyofwaterduringthewintermonths.Thiscanbeachallengebecausewhenitiscold,youwillpreferwarmdrinkslikecocoa,coffeeandtea.However,drinkingmuchwaterisamustifyouwanttolookandfeelyourbestallseasonlong.49．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtokeephealthyduringwinterB．whytodrinkplentyofwaterinwinterC．howtoimproveyourappearanceduringwinterD．whytospendseveralminutesoutsideinwinter50．Theunderlinedexpression“togetinagoodworkout”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．todoagoodjob B．toeathealthierfoodC．toworkinagoodway D．tohaveagoodphysicaltraining51．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Doingexercise. B．Addingsomecolortoyourhair.C．Travellingtowarmplaces. D．Drinkingplentyofwater.52．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．listingsomereasons B．describingasceneC．theorderoftime D．listingsomemethods【答案】49．C50．D51．C52．D【詳解】本文介紹了在深冬有哪些可以改善外觀的方法。49．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Luckily,therearethingsyoucandotoimproveyourappearance（外貌）,eveninthemiddleofwinter”，可知，本文介紹了在冬季有哪些可以改善外觀的方法，故選C。50．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Doingexercisewillimproveyourenergylevelandyourmood”，可知，做運(yùn)動可以提高你的能量水平和你的心情，所以“togetinagoodworkout”表示“做一些良好的體育鍛煉”，故選D。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“addsomecolortoyourhair”“Doingexercisewillimproveyourenergylevelandyourmood”及“remembertodrinkplentyofwaterduringthewintermonths”，可知，本文提到了改變頭發(fā)顏色，做運(yùn)動，多喝水，沒有提到“到暖和的地方旅行”，故選C。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Luckily,therearethingsyoucandotoimproveyourappearance（外貌）,eveninthemiddleofwinter”及下文的描述，可知，這篇文章主要通過列舉一些方法來進(jìn)行描述，故選D。CDearAndy,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清涼的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewinteres,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒計時)themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy53．What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A．Coldandrainy. B．Sunnyandhot. C．Rainyandwindy. D．Coldandwindy.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.B．AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.C．InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.D．VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B．Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C．MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D．LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.56．FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A．whatMarseillesisfamousforB．howtheweatherinMarseillesisC．whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelikeD．whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles【答案】53．A54．C55．D56．B【詳解】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是Lucy寫給Andy的一封信，信里L(fēng)ucy介紹自己已經(jīng)呆在Marseilles大約一年，并詳細(xì)介紹了Marseilles美麗舒適的秋季。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy”可知Lucy家鄉(xiāng)的秋天寒冷而多雨，故選A。54．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!”可知句子強(qiáng)調(diào)無論公園，街道還是花園，秋天使任何一個地方看起來都像一張明信片，所以猜測句子想表達(dá)的意思是“在Marseilles的每一個地方的秋天都非常美麗”，故選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,”和“SoI’malreadycountingdownthemonthstonextSeptember!”可知Lucy正在倒計時來年九月，所以推斷Lucy正期待來年的生日，故選D。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing”可知Marseilles的天氣比通常冷，卻清涼，故選B。DThismorning,duringthefirstofmyeldestson’sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.Thelittleboylookedalittleyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame,thelittleguylookedovertomyson,andsaid,“Doyouwanttobemyfriend?”Myhusbandgotclosertotellmewhatheheard.Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyeldestsononthecourt.Andmyyoungestson,withhisnewbuddy,playedgamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingpictureandshowedmehoweasyitcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier,wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofreetablesforfour,sowehadtotakeatablefortwoandsatcloserintothesmallspace.Weweregladtotakeabiteofeachother’sfoodandlaughedalot.Ourvoicesmightmakethecollegestudentsabitannoyed,whoweredrinkingcoffeeandworkinghardtofinishtheirhomework.Atthattime,ayoungladycameovertoourtableandsaid,“Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytoshareitwithyourchildren,soyoucansitmorefortably.”Itwasasimpleact,butitshowedaselfless(無私的)heart.Herkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.Thesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnesses.Icouldnamesomanymore.Thesesmallactsoffriendlinessandhumancaremaketheworldgoround.57．WhatwasheartwarmingaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Hereldestsonplayedbasketballwell.B．Herlittlesonmadeanewfriend.C．Shetookalotofphotosofhisson.D．Herhusbandgotclosertowarmher.58．Whatdidthekindladyinthecafeoffer?A．Totakeabiteofthefoodsheordered.B．Toinvitethechildrentojoinherathertable.C．Toexchangehertablewiththechildren’s.D．Tohelpthecollegestudentswiththeirhomework.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”mean?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Excited.60．Whatdoesthewritermainlytrytotellus?A．Makingfriendsisnotadifficultthing.B．Anafternoontreatisimportantforchildren.C．Actsofdailykindnessmaketheworldbetter.D．Smallactsofhelpmeanlittletopeopleinneed.【答案】57．B58．B59．A60．C【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個暖心的場景，一個是作者的兒子因為一句話交了新朋友；另一個是在咖啡館里，一位女士主動邀請孩子們和她一起吃飯，以便給作者一家提供更多空間。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itwasaheartwarmingpictureandshowedmehoweasyitcanbetomakenewfriends.”可知，感人的是她的小兒子交了一個新朋友。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“‘Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytoshareitwithyourchildren,soyoucansitmorefortably.’”可知，好心的女士邀請孩子們坐到她那桌一起吃飯。故選B。59．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Weweregladtotakeabiteofeachother’sfoodandlaughedalot.”以及第四句“...whoweredrinkingcoffeeandworkinghardtofinishtheirhomework.”可知，他們被打擾了，所以應(yīng)該是有點(diǎn)生氣的，所以annoyed應(yīng)是“生氣的”意思。故選A。60．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了兩個暖心的場景，一個是作者的兒子因為一句話交了新朋友；另一個是在咖啡館里，一位女士主動邀請孩子們和她一起吃飯，以便給作者一家提供更多空間。結(jié)合文章最后“Thesesmallactsoffriendlinessandhumancaremaketheworldgoround.”可知，作者想要告訴我們：日常生活中的善舉讓世界變得更美好。故選C。八、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共5分）61．It'srainingagain.Whatan(bad)day!【答案】awful

【詳解】句意：又下雨了。多么糟糕的天氣!名詞day需用形容詞修飾；不定冠詞an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；bad糟糕的，同義詞是awful；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填awful。62．Whatfunitis(fly)kitesinautumn.【答案】tofly【詳解】句意：在秋天放風(fēng)箏是多么有趣。本句it是形式主語，不定式短語作真正主語，故空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式“tofly”。故填tofly。63．Isawthefarmersbusy(harvest)cropswhenIarrivedatthefarm.【答案】harvesting

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)農(nóng)場時，我看見農(nóng)民們正忙著收割莊稼。bebusydoing忙于做某事；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填harvesting。64．The(leaf)ofthiskindoftreestaygreenallyearround.【答案】leaves【詳解】句意：這種樹的葉子終年常綠。本句動詞stay是原形，可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填leaves。65．Thechildrenusedcarrotsfor(snowman)noses.【答案】snowmen’s【詳解】句意：孩子們用胡蘿卜當(dāng)雪人的鼻子。名詞noses需用名詞所有格修飾。根據(jù)noses和英文提示，可知所有格用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填snowmen’s。九、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（共5分）66．It’stoonoisyhere.Canyouspeak(更大聲)please?【答案】louder【詳解】句意：這兒太吵鬧了。你能說話再大聲點(diǎn)嗎？loud“大聲地”，是一個副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示說話的聲音更大一點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用比較級形式，故填louder。67．The(突然的)heavyraincausesaflood.【答案】sudden【詳解】句意：突然的大雨導(dǎo)致了一場洪水。sudden“突然的”，是一個形容詞，修飾后面的名詞rain。故填sudden。68．Youcanseetourists(到處)inourcityatthistimeofyear.【答案】everywhere【詳解】句意：在一年中的這個時候你可以在我們的城市里看到到處都是游客。everywhere“到處，處處”，是一個副詞。故填everywhere。69．Jimhadahigh(發(fā)燒)lastnight.【答案】fever【詳解】句意：Jim昨天晚上發(fā)高燒了。fever“發(fā)燒”，是一個名詞，常用于短語haveafever，表示“發(fā)燒”。故填fever。70．Nobodywantstolivean(積極)andunhappylife.【答案】inactive【詳解】句意：沒有人愿意過一種消極悲傷的生活。active“積極的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“Nobodywantstolivean...andunhappylife.”可知，此處表示沒人愿意過一種消極悲傷的生活，故應(yīng)用active的反義詞inactive“消極的”。故填inactive。十、短文首字母填空（共10分）短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順ThereisaChineses71aboutanoldfamerwhohadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaythehorseescapedintothehillsand,whenalltheotherneighborstookp72ontheoldmanoverhisbadluck,thefarmerreplied,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Aweeklater,thehorsereturnedw73alotofwildhorsesfromthehills.Thistimetheneighborscongratulatedthefarmeronhisgoodl74Hisreplywasstill,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Thenwhenthef75sonwasgoingtotrainoneofthewildhorses,hef76offitsbackandbrokehisleg.Everyonet77thiswasverybadluck,butn78thefarmer,whoseonlyreactionwas,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Someweekslater,thearmycameintothevillageandmadeeveryhealthymanj79thearmy.Whentheysawthefarmer’ssonwithhisb80leg,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?【答案】71．story72．pity73．with74．luck75．farmer’s76．fell77．thought78．not79．join80．broken【詳解】文章講述了塞翁失馬的故事。71．句意：有一個關(guān)于有一匹馬的老人的中國故事。根據(jù)句意和首字母故填story72．句意：所有的鄰居都對老人表示同情。takepityonsb對某人表示同情；根據(jù)句意和首字母故填pity73．句意：一周后這匹馬帶著許多野馬回來了。with帶著，根據(jù)句意和首字母故填with74．句意：這次鄰居對他的好運(yùn)表示祝賀。luck運(yùn)氣；根據(jù)句意和首字母故填luck75．句意：當(dāng)這個農(nóng)民的兒子去訓(xùn)練一匹野馬的時候，他從馬背上摔下來，摔斷了腿。這里用名詞的所有格，故填farmer’s76．句意：當(dāng)這個農(nóng)民的兒子去訓(xùn)練一匹野馬的時候，他從馬背上摔下來，摔斷了腿。falloff從摔下來；根據(jù)文章可知用過去時態(tài)；故填fell77．句意：每個人都認(rèn)為這一次非常倒霉。根據(jù)文章可知是過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意和首字母故填thought78．句意：但是農(nóng)民不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意和首字母故填not79．句意：軍隊要求每個健康的男人參軍。jointhearmy參軍；makesbdosth使某人做某事；故填join80．句意：當(dāng)他們看見有斷腿的農(nóng)民的兒子時，他們讓他離開了。broken斷的，破的，形容詞作定語故填broken十一、完成句子（共10分）根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。81．農(nóng)民們從早到晚忙于收莊稼。Thefarmersarebusy.82．昨天，Jack不僅發(fā)高燒而且咳得厲害。Jacknotonlybutalsoyesterday.83．大地被深深的白雪覆蓋，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有點(diǎn)冷。Theearthdeepwhitesnowandwefoundit.84．昨天，當(dāng)我們打雪仗時，我們互扔雪球。Yesterday,whenwe,we.85．那只鳥由于突如其來的大雨而沒能飛遠(yuǎn)。Thebirdwasunabletobecauseof.【答案】81．harvestingcropsfrommorningtillnight

82．hadahighfevercoughedalot83．wascoveredin/withalittle/bitcold84．hadsnowballfightsthrewsnowballsateachother85．flyfarawaythesuddenheavyrain【解析】81．農(nóng)民們從早到晚忙于收莊稼。根據(jù)bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，frommorningtillnight從早到晚；故填harvestingcropsfrommorningtillnight82．昨天，Jack不僅發(fā)高燒而且咳得厲害。根據(jù)haveahighfever發(fā)高燒,coughalot咳得厲害；根據(jù)yesterday.可知用過去時態(tài)；故填(1).hadahighfever

(2).coughedalot83．大地被深深的白雪覆蓋，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有點(diǎn)冷。根據(jù)becoveredin/with被覆蓋，alittle/bit有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞；根據(jù)found可知是過去時態(tài)；故填(1).wascoveredin/with

(2).alittle/bitcold

84．昨天，當(dāng)我們打雪仗時，我們互扔雪球。根據(jù)havesnowballfights打雪仗

throwsnowballsateachother

互扔雪球；根據(jù)Yesterday可知是過去時態(tài)；故填

(1).hadsnowballfights

(2).threwsnowballsateachother

85．那只鳥由于突如其來的大雨而沒能飛遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)flyfaraway飛遠(yuǎn)，heavyrain大雨；故填(1).flyfaraway

(2).thesuddenheavyrain十二、閱讀回答問題（共10分）“Fall”and“Auturmn”WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougotoUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuse“autumn”or“fall”.AccordingtoDictionary,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasfirsttode