2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（南通專用）原卷版

20222023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（南通專用）考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthescreen?A. B. C. D.2.MydadwenttoBeijing________businessyesterday.A.with B.to C.on D.in3.Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.________isred.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers4.I’minterestedin________books.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.A.cooking B.history C.science D.travel5.Asmilecosts_________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything6.I________inXuzhousinceIwasborn.IloveXuzhou!A.amliving B.willlive C.wasliving D.havelived7.—Areyouclear________tomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?—Yes.Athalfpastseven.A.where B.when C.who D.how8.Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A.accepted B.prevented C.refused D.agreed9.—Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Hereyouare C.Ihopeso D.Goodidea10.Kitty,you________crossthestreet.Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.didn’tuseto D.mustnot11.Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.because B.until C.if D.since12.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Noeating B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering13.Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse,thenyouarethe________.A.guest B.host C.relative D.guide14.Theenvironmentshow________atthetownhallnextFriday.A.isgoingtohold B.washeld C.hasheld D.willbeheld15.Thebestwaytowrite“Mydreamhome”istowrite________.A.intimeorder B.fromgeneraltospecific C.inspaceorder D.fromspecifictogeneral二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Marywokeup.“Itmustbealonely___1___again.”Shethought.Shewentuptothewindow.Therainstormhadstoppedandthemoor（平原）inthesunlookedsoftlybluewhichMaryhad___2___seeninIndiabefore.“Lookatthe___3___!”MarycalledtoMartha,excitedly.“Yes,YorkshireMooristhe___4___placeonearthinspring.Itoldyouthatyouwouldlikeitandyou’llwanttoliveonitallday.”Marthasaid,inginwithMary___5___.Martha___6___assoonasMaryhadfinishedherlastsipofmilk.Thehousemaid（女仆）wasgoingtovisithermotherandstaythereforthewholespring.Maryfelteven___7___withoutMartha.Soshewentoutofthehouse.Thesunshinemadethewholeplacelookdifferent.Inthe___8___kitchengarden,shefoundBenworkingthere.Thechangeintheweatherseemedtoaffecthimaswell.The___9___boyspoketoherofhisownaccord（主動）.“Springising,”hesaid.“Canyou____10____it?”Marysniffed（嗅）.“Yes,it’ssomethingniceandfresh,”shesaid.“That’stherichblackearth,”heanswered,“Andyou’llseebitsof____11____spikes（尖）eoutsoon.”“Great!”answeredMaryhappily.Suddenly,sheheardthesoftflightofwings.ThatwasBen’srobin（知更鳥）.“Doyouthinkyourbird____12____me?”shesaid.“Ofcourse,heremembersyou!”saidBen____13____.“Heknowseverythinghere.”“Whataboutthatrosegarden?”Maryasked.“Arealltheflowersdead?”“Askhim,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonethathasseeninsideit.”Marydecidedtoseethatgardenagain.Shewalked,andtherobin____14____Ben.Whenshestoppedatthedoorofthegarden,hestopped.Hestartedtolookforsomethinginadeepholeintheearthturnedup.Maryfoundthatwassomethinglikearing..“Perhapsitis____15____!”shesaidinawhisperwithafrightenedandexcitedface.（改編于《秘密花園》）1.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night2.A.always B.sometimes C.already D.never3.A.moor B.window C.rainstorm D.sun4.A.rainiest B.sunniest C.windiest D.foggiest5.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper6.A.tookaway B.gaveaway C.putaway D.wentaway7.A.happier B.healthier C.lonelier D.politer8.A.dark B.frozen C.warm D.dry9.A.brave B.shy C.generous D.careless10.A.hear B.see C.smell D.collect11.A.blue B.red C.black D.green12.A.forgets B.likes C.remembers D.hates13.A.proudly B.slowly C.carefully D.sadly14.A.found B.followed C.left D.watched15.A.thehole B.thering C.thebird D.thekey三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMarkisshowinghisparentssomeinformation.Readitandanswerthequestions.CleverSchoolApril25th,2022DearParents,OurDramaClubwillputonaplaycalledBentheSmallGiant(巨人)nextmonth.Belowisthemaininformationabouttheplay:Benwasasmallgiant.Hewasonly196cmtallandonlyweighed110kg.Everyoneelseatschoolwassobig!Noonewasunder300cmtall.Benlikedsports.Heswamintheschoolteamandhecouldiceskatewell.ButBenlikedbasketballbest.Hecouldrunfastandjumphigh,buthecouldn’tplayintheschoolteambecausehewastooshort.WhatcouldBendo?DatesandTimes:May9th(Friday)7:00p.m.May10th(Saturday)11:00a.m.&2:00p.m.May11th(Sunday)2:00p.m.&4:00p.m.Place:SchoolhallTickets:$5($2forstudents)Youcanbuyticketsattheschooloffice(MonFri3p.m6p.m.;Sat9a.m.1p.m.).Wehopetoseeyouattheplay.SimonSmithHeadmaster1.WhatwasBen’sfavouritesport?A.Iceskating. B.Swimming. C.Volleyball. D.Basketball.2.Whycouldn’tBenplayintheschoolteam?A.Becauseofhisvoice. B.Becauseofhisheight. C.Becauseofhisparents. D.Becauseofhisweight.4.Markwantstowatchtheplaywithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$15. B.$12. C.$9. D.$6.BHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowbabieslearntospeak?Forthefirstmonthsoftheirlives,theycryandmakenoises,butchildrenusuallystartforming(構(gòu)成)wordswhentheyareabout12monthsold.Whicharethefirstwordstheysay?Sometimes,theyarethewordstheyhearmostoften,sometimesthewordsforthingstheylike.Theyusuallystartwithwordslikemama,papaordada.Somescientistssaythatsoundslikema,da,paandbaaretheeasiestsoundstomake,sowhenparentsareveryhappybecausetheirchildissayingmama,infactthebabyisjustexperimenting(進行實驗)withmakingnoises!Allchildrenbeginlearningtheirlanguagefirstbylisteningandthenspeaking.Theystartwithwordsforobjects,like“car”or“dog”,thenwordsforactions,like“drink”or“eat”,slowlyaddingotherkindsofwordstomakesentences.Theycanunderstandmoredifficultwordsandsentences,buttheycan’tsaythem.Somechildrenspeakmorethanothers(justlikeadults!)andsomechildrenspeakearlierthanothers,butbypractising,theyalllearnintheend.Onemothertellsthestoryofhersonwhodidn’tspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold.Beforethen,hepointedwhenhewantedsomethingorjustmadestrangenoises.Oneday,hecameintothekitchenforbreakfastandsaid,“CanIhavesomechocolate,please?”Andthen,heneverstoppedtalking.Sowhenyoustarttolearnanotherlanguage,rememberthatittookyearsforyoutolearnyours!Ifyoukeeplisteningandtryinghardtospeak,youimprove,justlikeinyourownlanguage.1.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheystarttosaythefirstwords?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold. C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.2.Whenchildrenbeginlanguagelearning,whichhappensfirst?A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Listening. D.Writing.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainthatlearningtakestimeinParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingasurvey.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordyoursreferto?A.Yourparents. B.Yourlanguage. C.Yourchildren. D.Yourlives.CInfearandsurpriseIhidinthecorn,andhopedhewouldnotnoticeme.Heshoutedinavoicelikethunderandsevenothergiantsappeared.Theyseemedtobehisservants.Whenhegavetheorder,theybegantocutthecorninthefieldwhereIwashiding.Astheymovedtowardsme,Imovedaway.ButatlastIcametoafieldwhererainhadknockeddownthecorn.Therewasnolongeranywhereformetohide.Ilaydownandpreparedtodie.IcouldnotstopmyselfthinkingofLilliput.There,Imyselfhadbeenagiant,animportantpersonwhohadbeefamousforhelpingthepeopleofthatsmallcountry.Here,itwastheopposite.IwaslikeaLilliputianinEurope,andIbegantounderstandhowaverysmallcreaturefeels.SuddenlyInoticedthatoneofthegiantswasveryclosetomeashishugefootroseovermyhead.IscreamedasloudlyasIcould.Helookedaroundonthegroundandfinallysawme.Hestaredatmeforamoment.Thenverycarefully,hepickedmeupwithfingerandthumbandlookedatme.Iwasnowtwentymetershighintheair,andIhopedhewouldnotdecidetothrowmetotheground.Ididnotstruggle,andspokepolitelytohim,althoughIknewhedidnotunderstandanyofmylanguages.HetookmetothefarmerwhosoonrealizedthatIwasnotananimal,butabrightbeing.Hecarefullyputmeinhispocketandtookmehometoshowtohiswife.Whenshesawme,shescreamedandjumpedbackinfear,perhapsthinkingIwasaninsect,butinalittlewhileshebecameusedtomeandwasverykindtome.—FromGulliver’sTravels1.Theunderlinedword“He”probablyinParagraph2refersto________.A.agiant B.aLilliputian C.afarmer D.ananimal2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Icouldfindnowheretohide.bIhelpedthepeopleinLilliput.c.Iwasreadytodie.d.Iwastakentoafarmer.A.abcd B.acdb C.bcda D.bacd3.“I”felt__________whenIwaspickedupintheair.A.afraidandcalm B.afraidandhopefulC.surprisedandcalm D.surprisedandhopeless4.Whatdidthefarmerthinkof“I”?A.HethoughtIwasananimal. B.HethoughtIwaskind.C.HethoughtIwasaninsect. D.HethoughtIwasclever.DSunshineVillagewasonceapoorvillageinNorthernChina,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthepast,peopleinSunshineVillagehadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor.“Thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.Theyopenedlotsoflandforgrowingcropsandsetupsomefactories.Theirlivesweregreatlyimproved.However,thevillagefacedanewproblemtwentyyearslater.Pollutionwasaproblemthen.Theleadersofthevillagedecidedtotakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Somepollutingfactorieswereshutdown.Villagersstartedtogrowgrapesandmelons.Theysoonbecameamainindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）inSunshineVillage.Thevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2016.Manytravelersetopickgrapesandmelons.“Thegrapesandmelonscouldbesoldatabetterprice,onceSunshineVillagebeesfamousthroughthisfestival.Wecanthenliveevenbetterlives,“thevillagerssaidwithasmile.1.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inanewspaper.2.WhatarethepeopleinSunshineVillagelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Generous. B.Kindhearted. C.Humorous. D.Hardworking.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Pollutingfactories. B.Grapesandmelons. C.Clothesfactories. D.Highmountains.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waysofbeingrich. B.ThestoryofYuGong.C.ChangestoSunshineVillage. D.SunshineTourismFestival.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1.Becauseoftheoutbreakofcoronavirus,theinternational________(貿(mào)易)isdeeplyaffected.2.Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving________(粗心地).3Youcanhavea________(asmalltalk)withyourclosefriendswhenyouhavesomemetrouble.Theymaygiveyousomeusefuladvice.4.What’sthe_________(rightorcorrect)waytogreetpeopleintheUK?5.Everyonecandosomethingtomakead________toourenvironment.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。stomachsouthpleaseduglycare1.Hisbeautifulartworkshavebrought_______topeopleallovertheworld.2.Theboy_______putthecuponthebenchanditfelloff.3.Hishometownliesinthe_______partofTaihangMountains.4.AccordingtotheUFA（聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織）,aroundtheworld,some800millionpeoplecan’tfilltheir_______.5.Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven_______.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。improvewaitdropdiscoverrealize1.We__________theimportanceoflowcarbonlifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.2.They_________thisbeachwhiletheyweresailingaroundtheisland.3.Inautumn,daysusuallygetshorterandthetemperatureslowly_________.4.—Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning?—Yes.He,togetherwithsometeachers,_________fortheexchangestudentsthen.5.Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou_________somebasiclifeskills.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。1.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llprobablymakeamistake.（保持句意基本不變）__________becareless,___________you’llprobablymakeamistake.2.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.(合并為一句)Thestudentsinourschoolare_________polite_________pushinbeforeothers.3.DoesyourP.E.teacherteachyouChinesekungfu?（改為被動語態(tài)）_________you_________ChinesekungfubyyourP.E.teacher?4.Sheusuallyusestheputertochatwithherfriends.（對劃線部分提問）__________doessheusuallyusetheputer_________?5.“Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”Tomasked.（改為復合句）TomaskedKitty__________________wasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Attheendofsummer,theNativeAmericansbegantopackuptheircamp.Itwastimetomoveon.WhiteFangknewsomethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Hedecidedtoh____1____.Hefoundagoodhidingplacenearthecampandwaitedthere.Atlasttheywentaway.WhiteFangwasa____2____.Nowhebegantobereallyafraid.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Therewerenomentothrowh____3____food.Therewasnowarmtenttosleepin.Therewasonlythef____4____fullofstrangenoisesandmovements.Suddenlythemoonwentbehindacloud.WhiteFangwasinthed____5____place.Therewassomemovementbehindatree.HewonderedifitwasaLynx,thesameanimalthathadkilledhisfather.Hestartedtorun.Hedidnotknoww____6____hewasgoing.Heonlyknewthathehadtokeepmoving.Aftermanyhours,hecametowheretheNativeAmericanshadcampedthenightbefore.WhiteFangcouldsmellmen,thoughtherewasnoonethere.Hefollowedwherehisn____7____ledhim.Formorethan30hours,heranwithouts____8____.Heranalongtheriverbankandthroughicystreamsthatflowedintother____9____.Hepushedhiswaythroughthickbushes.Hebecamewet,coldandveryt_____10_____.Hesatdownandlookedupatthesky.Heopenedhismouthandhowled.Itwashisfirstrealwolfhowl.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionat