Unit4第1課時（知識精講分層練習(xí)）（教師版）八年級上學(xué)期英語講義（牛津譯林版）

Unit4Doityourself第1課時icstrip&Weletotheunit目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯1. n.指示2. n.工具3. n.刷子；畫筆4. n.膠水5. n.繩索6. n.[復(fù)]剪刀7. n.磁帶；膠帶8. n.自己動手做9. adv.確切地，精確地重點(diǎn)詞組1.代表“自己動手做”2.自己制作、修理或裝飾東西而不是付錢給某人去做3.制作一些紙玫瑰4.需要一些紙、膠水和一把剪刀5.需要一些刷子、繩索和膠帶6.喜歡制作一些新的東西重點(diǎn)句型1.這里是清晰的說明。2.你最好拿些工具。3.它上面寫著“自己動手做”。4.確切地說DIY是什么？【答案】 二1.”standfor“doityourself”2.make,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit3.makesomepaperroses4.needsomepaper,glueandapairofscissors5. needsomebrushes,ropesandtapes6.enjoymakingsomethingnew三1.Hereareclearinstructions.2.You’dbetter/Youhadbettergetsometools.3.Itsays“Doityourself.”4.What’sDIYexactly?知識點(diǎn)睛知識點(diǎn)睛一.You'dbettergetsometools.【精講】hadbetter(='dbetter)最好 hadbetter(not)dosth.Hadsb.betterdosth.?Eg.You'dbetterhurry,oryou'llmissthetrain.Hehasbettergohomerightnow.(F) hadbetter無人稱和數(shù)的變化★It'sbettertodosth.練一練練一練1.Youhadbetter______(nottalk)loudly.Thebabyissleeping.【答案】nottalk【詳解】句意：你最好不要大聲說話。嬰兒在睡覺。hadbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”，結(jié)合句意，故填nottalk。二.What'sDIYexactly,Suzy?Itstandsfor“doityourself”【精講】①exactlyadv.確切地,精確地Eg.That'sexactwhat1mean.(F)That'sexactlywhatImean.(TV)exactlyadv.(答語)正是,沒錯Eg.SoshewantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon?Exactly.那么說她是要把房子賣掉搬到倫敦去?對。Notexactly.(用于糾正某人說過的話)并非如此;不完全這樣。Eg.Andyourefused?Well,notexactly.Icouldn'tsayyes.那么你拒絕了?嗯,不完全是,但是我沒法答應(yīng)。②standfor代表;象征Eg.WhatdothelettersN.B.standfor?這兩個字母NB代表什么?練一練練一練1.DIY______(stand)for“doityourself”.【答案】stands【詳解】句意：DIY代表“自己動手”。standfor代表；本句是解釋語言現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時，缺的是謂語動詞；DIY是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式，故填stands。三.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.【精講】①insteadof而不是,代替insteadofsth./sb./doingsth.insteadadv.反而,卻(多用于句首或句末)Eg.Mikewasill,soIwent,instead.邁克生病了,所以換了我去。=Mikewasill,soIwentinsteadofhim.②payvi.&t.付費(fèi)(paypays/paying/paidpaid)paysb.Money Eg.paymetenyuan付給我十塊錢paymoneyforsth. Eg.paytenyuanfortheruler花十塊錢買把尺子payforsth. Eg.payforyourmeal買單=paythebillpaysb.todosth. Eg.payhimtocleanthehouse花錢請他打掃房子Ipaymuchmoneyformyeducation.=Ispendmuchmoneyonmyeducation.(注意這兩個句子中的介詞與動詞的固定搭配)練一練練一練1.—Whydon’tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?—Theshorthairlooksfreshandcool.Ialsohave______timetosleepinthemorning______doingmylonghair.A．more;instead B．more;insteadof C．much;instead D．less;insteadof【答案】B【詳解】句意：—你為什么不留長發(fā)呢，瑪麗？—短發(fā)看起來清新涼爽。我早上也有更多的時間睡覺，而不是擺弄我的長發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級以及介詞短語的用法。more更多的，many/much的比較級形式；instead副詞，反而，代替，常用于句首或句末，單獨(dú)使用；insteadof代替，取代，后面接動名詞，代詞，名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，little的比較級形式，后面接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“keeplonghair”留長發(fā)，可知早上會花時間來擺弄長發(fā)，留短發(fā)就不需要，會留出更多時間睡覺，所以第一空填more；根據(jù)第二空后面的“doing”，可知填insteadof。故選B。2.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No.______seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A．But B．So C．Instead D．Insteadof【答案】D【詳解】句意：—你昨晚去看電影了嗎？—沒有。我沒有看電影，而是呆在家里看電視?？疾榻樵~短語。But但是；So因此；Instead代替，一般用于句尾；Insteadof代替，而不是，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。由“…seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.”可知，此處指待在家里而沒有去看電影，故選D。3.McDonaldhaschangeditspany’snameintoGoldenArches______Maidanglao,butmostpeopledon’tlikethenewname.A．instead B．insteadof C．justlike D．becauseof【答案】B【詳解】句意：麥當(dāng)勞將公司名稱改為金拱門，而不是麥當(dāng)勞，但大多數(shù)人不喜歡這個新名字?？疾榻樵~短語。instead代替，通常置于句尾；insteadof代替，而不是，后接名詞、動名詞等作賓語；justlike就像；becauseof由于?！胞湲?dāng)勞”把公司名稱改為了“金拱門”，而不是“麥當(dāng)勞”，空格位于句中，且其后是“Maidanglao”，故用insteadof。故選B。分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句子意思和所漢語給提示，完成下列單詞1.Readthe_________(指示)carefullybeforeyouuseit.2.Englishisakindof_________(工具)formunication(交流).3.This

__________(繩索)isthe

same

length

as

that

one.4.He

joined

the

two

pieces

of

wood

together

with_________(膠水).

5.Therearemany__________(玫瑰花)inmygrandfather’syard.6.They

used

_________(膠帶)

tohangthe

postersonthewall.

【答案】1.instructions2.tool3.rope4.glue5.roses6.tape二、根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Can

I

borrow

a

pair

of

__________(scissor)?

2.WhenI

paint,I

use

different

kinds

of

__________(brush).3.Tell

me

__________(exact)

where

he

is.

4.Hespenthalfanhour__________(repair)histablethismorning.5.They

were

busy__________(decorate)

the

room

all

yesterday

afternoon.

6.Youareoldenoughtolookafter__________(you).【答案】1.scissors2.brushes3.exactly4.repairing5.decorating6.yourself三、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子，每空填一詞1.看，這是給你的玫瑰花。Look!________________some________foryou.2.下次最好不要遲到了。You________________________________latenexttime.3.NBA代表“美國職業(yè)籃球協(xié)會”。NBA________________NationalBasketballAssociation.4.我們不需要花錢請人裝飾我們的新家。Wedon’tneed________________________________________ournewhouse.5.昨天我不得不呆在家里，沒有去游泳。YesterdayIhadtostayathome________________________________.6.當(dāng)你做DIY時，你親自制作、修理或者裝修東西。Whenyou________DIY,you________,________or________thingsyourself.【答案】1.Hereare;roses2.hadbetternotbe3.standsfor4.topaysomeonetodecorate5.insteadofgoingswimming6.do;make;repair;decorate【能力拓展】完型填空Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyis1.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboring2youthink.LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings.Forexample,youcan3todothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeableto4yourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebeingresponsible.Divide(分配)houseworkamongthefamily5fact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehousework6.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch7.MakeitfunCooking8onepartofhousework.Cookingcanbefun9youputyourheartintoit.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingof10.So,let’senjoydoinghousework.1．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．surprising2．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．such D．that3．A．give B．offer C．provide D．serve4．A．lookfor B．takeafter C．takecareof D．lookthrough5．A．In B．At C．To D．On6．A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．together D．a(chǎn)long7．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder8．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were9．A．but B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if10．A．control B．stress C．development D．satisfaction【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A6．C8．B9．A9．D10．D【分析】文章主要講述了讓家務(wù)活變得有趣的一些方法。1．C【解析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為打掃浴室或者給家人做晚飯是無聊的。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動的；boring無聊的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework”可知他們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是無聊的。故選C。2．A【解析】句意：如果你嘗試下面的方法，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)家務(wù)活不像你想的那么無聊。as像；so所以；such這樣的；that那個。notas…as…“不如……”。故選A。3．B【解析】句意：你可以主動刷盤子、掃地或者鋪床。give給；offer主動提出；provide提供；serve服務(wù)。offertodosth.“主動做某事”，固定用法。故選B。4．C【解析】句意：成長的一部分是能夠照顧自己。lookfor尋找；takeafter像；takecareof照顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Partofgrowingupistobeableto…yourself”以及常識可知成長的一部分是能夠照顧自己。故選C。5．A【解析】句意：事實上，一個人做完所有的家務(wù)是很累人的。In在……里；At在；To到；On在……上面。Infact事實上，固定用法。故選A。6．C【解析】句意：所有的家庭成員要一起做家務(wù)。alone獨(dú)自的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；together一起；along沿著。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts”可知是家人一起做家務(wù)。故選C。7．B【解析】句意：在所有的家庭成員之間分配家務(wù)會讓每個人的工作更簡單。worse更壞；easier更容易；better更好；harder更難。根據(jù)“Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch…”可知把家務(wù)進(jìn)行分配會讓每個人的工作更簡單。故選B。8．A【解析】句意：做飯是家務(wù)活的一部分。is是，be動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，此時主語是復(fù)數(shù)；was是，is的過去式；were是，are的過去式。句子是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是cooking，動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。9．D【解析】句意：如果你用心，做飯也很有趣。but但是：until直到；although雖然；if如果。后句是前句的條件，用If。故選D。10．D【解析】句意：如果你學(xué)會如何做你最喜歡的食物，你會有一種滿足感。control控制；stress壓力；development發(fā)展；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood”可知做飯會讓人有滿足感，asenseofsatisfaction“滿足感”。故選D。二．閱讀理解Lifeisfullofgoodandbadthings.Andwhatyouthinkreallyhassomethingtodowithit.Lifegoesonthewayyourminddecidesit.NowI’lltellyousomethingsItrytodo.Theyreallyhelpmakemylifedifferent.Istopbeingangryatotherpeople’srudebehavior（粗魯?shù)男袨椋?NowItrytoknowmoreaboutotherpeople’smind（orpastlife）.Thishelpsmeknowothersbetter.Istarttosmileatothers.Youneverknowhowmuchyoumayinfluencepeoplewithit.Tosomepeople,youmaybetheonlyonesmilingattheminaday.AndIfindthatIfeelhappierthanbefore.What’smore,Imakemoregoodfriends.Istartlisteningtopeoplearoundme.Igivemyfullattentionwhentheywanttosaysomethinggoodtome.ButofcourseIwon’tdoeverythingtheywantmetodo.I’llthinkaboutwhattheysayandIlovetodowhatIenjoymore!Justtrymakingsomechanges.Asmallchangecanmakeabiggerdifferenceinyourlife!1．Whatcandecidepeople’slifeaccordingtothepassage?______A．Body. B．Money. C．Mind. D．Habits.2．Howdidthewriterbehave（表現(xiàn)）whenhesawothersdosomethingrudeinthepast?______A．Heshoutedatthemloudly. B．Heaskedwhytheydidlikethat.C．Hedidn’tfeelhappybecauseofit. D．Hefoundoutwhattheirpastlifewaslike.3．Theunderlinedword