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英語短文閱讀與翻譯考核試卷考生姓名:__________________答題日期:__________________得分:__________________判卷人:__________________
一、單項選擇題(本題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.()
A.Travelingtips
B.Studyhabits
C.Environmentalprotection
D.Healthyeating
2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoflearningEnglish?()
A.Betterjobopportunities
B.Improvedcognitiveskills
C.Culturalawareness
D.Highermathscores
3.Theword"eloquent"inthepassagemostlikelymeans________.()
A.Fluent
B.Persuasive
C.Outspoken
D.Boisterous
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthecharacter'schildhood?()
A.Hehadaluxuriousupbringing.
B.Hefacedmanychallenges.
C.Hehadahappyandcarefreelife.
D.Hewasignoredbyhisfamily.
5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageis________.()
A.Sarcastic
B.Informative
C.Argumentative
D.Descriptive
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofstressinthepassage?()
A.Workload
B.Relationships
C.Financialissues
D.Climatechange
7.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.()
A.Entertain
B.Instruct
C.Analyze
D.Persuade
8.Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatreadersshould________.()
A.Takemorerisks
B.Spendlesstimeonsocialmedia
C.Ignorenegativefeedback
D.Quittheirjobs
9.Thepassageismainlystructuredin________.()
A.Chronologicalorder
B.Compareandcontrast
C.Causeandeffect
D.Problemandsolution
10.Theword"plethora"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.()
A.Lack
B.Majority
C.Variety
D.Minority
11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor?()
A.Theyareasuccessfulentrepreneur.
B.Theyhavetraveledtoover50countries.
C.TheyteachEnglishasasecondlanguage.
D.Theyhavepublishedseveralbooks.
12.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopicofthepassageis________.()
A.Neutral
B.Negative
C.Positive
D.Indifferent
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofpersonificationinthepassage?()
A.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.
B.Thesunsmileddownonthecity.
C.Thewavesdancedontheshore.
D.Thecarbrokedownontheroad.
14.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfroma________.()
A.Novel
B.Newspaperarticle
C.Scientificjournal
D.Travelblog
15.Themainconflictinthepassageisbetween________.()
A.Traditionandmodernity
B.Natureandtechnology
C.Individualandsociety
D.Factandopinion
16.Theauthoruses________todevelopthemainideainthepassage.()
A.Anecdotes
B.Definitions
C.Statistics
D.Hypotheticalscenarios
17.Thepassageiswrittenin________.()
A.Firstperson
B.Secondperson
C.Thirdpersonomniscient
D.Thirdpersonlimited
18.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses________.()
A.Apersonalexperience
B.Ahistoricalevent
C.Ascientificdiscovery
D.Asocialissue
19.Theword"perse"inthepassageisbesttranslatedas________.()
A.Inessence
B.Byitself
C.Ingeneral
D.Forexample
20.Theauthor'smainargumentinthepassageissupportedby________.()
A.Personalanecdotes
B.Expertopinions
C.Logicalreasoning
D.Emotionalappeals
二、多選題(本題共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,至少有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.Whataretheadvantagesofusingpublictransportationasmentionedinthepassage?()
A.Reducingtrafficcongestion
B.Loweringairpollution
C.Increasingpersonalfitness
D.Improvingroadsafety
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofagoodleader?()
A.Charisma
B.Vision
C.Humility
D.Dictatorship
3.ThepassagesuggeststhattheGreatWallwasbuiltforallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT:()
A.Defense
B.Trade
C.Communication
D.Entertainment
4.Whataretheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersasdiscussedinthepassage?()
A.Improvedcommunicationskills
B.Decreasedface-to-faceinteractions
C.Negativeimpactonself-esteem
D.Increasedawarenessofcurrentevents
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutclimatechangearesupportedbythepassage?()
A.Itisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.
B.Itisleadingtomoreextremeweatherpatterns.
C.Thereisnoscientificconsensusontheissue.
D.Itishavingasignificantimpactonbiodiversity.
6.Thepassageimpliesthatthemainchallengesinspaceexplorationinclude:()
A.Financialconstraints
B.Technologicallimitations
C.Thepotentialforhumanerror
D.Theabsenceofextraterrestriallife
7.Inthecontextofthepassage,whichofthefollowingareconsideredtoberenewableenergysources?()
A.Coal
B.Solarpower
C.Windpower
D.Petroleum
8.Theauthorbelievesthatthekeytosuccessfulteamworkis:()
A.Clearcommunication
B.Asharedvision
C.Strongleadership
D.Alloftheabove
9.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebenefitsofregularexerciseinclude:()
A.Improvedmentalhealth
B.Increasedenergylevels
C.Enhancedcognitivefunction
D.Weightloss
10.Whichofthefollowingarementionedascausesofworldhungerinthepassage?()
A.Poverty
B.Inequality
C.Climatechange
D.Overpopulation
11.Thepassageindicatesthattheroleofateachershouldinclude:()
A.Deliveringinformation
B.Facilitatinglearning
C.Assessingstudents'progress
D.Alloftheabove
12.Whataretheconsequencesofdeforestationmentionedinthepassage?()
A.Lossofbiodiversity
B.Increasedgreenhousegasemissions
C.Soilerosion
D.Decreasedrainfall
13.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnanewlanguageisto:()
A.Takelanguagecourses
B.Immerseoneselfinthelanguage
C.Uselanguagelearningapps
D.Traveltothecountrywherethelanguageisspoken
14.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofaeffectiveadvertisementasdescribedinthepassage?()
A.Catchyslogan
B.Memorableimagery
C.Clearmessage
D.Emotionalappeal
15.Thepassagearguesthatthebenefitsofreadinginclude:()
A.Improvedvocabulary
B.Enhancedempathy
C.Increasedfocus
D.Stressreduction
16.TheauthordiscussestheimpactoftheinternetonthefollowingEXCEPT:()
A.Education
B.Business
C.Entertainment
D.Agriculture
17.Whatarethechallengesfacedbystartupsaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Lackoffunding
B.Intensecompetition
C.Limitedresources
D.Regulatoryhurdles
18.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefactorscontributingtoahealthylifestyleare:()
A.Balanceddiet
B.Regularexercise
C.Adequatesleep
D.Stressmanagement
19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheimportanceofwaterconservationaresupportedbythepassage?()
A.Waterisafiniteresource.
B.Populationgrowthisincreasingwaterdemand.
C.Pollutionisthreateningwaterquality.
D.Alloftheabove.
20.Thepassageimpliesthatthebenefitsofculturaldiversityintheworkplaceinclude:()
A.Increasedcreativity
B.Betterproblem-solving
C.Enhancedadaptability
D.Higheremployeeturnover
三、填空題(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分,請將正確答案填到題目空白處)
1.The____________isthelongestriverintheworld,flowingthroughelevencountries.
()
2.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinthe____________ofplants.
()
3.The____________wasaperiodinhistoryknownforitsartisticandintellectualachievements.
()
4.Themainorganresponsiblefortheregulationofbodytemperatureisthe____________.
()
5.The____________isalayerofgasesthatsurroundstheEarthandprotectsitfromharmfulsolarradiation.
()
6.The____________isatraditionalJapanesestyleofpoetrythatfocusesonthebeautyofnature.
()
7.The____________isadevicethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.
()
8.The____________istheforcethatattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheEarth.
()
9.The____________isagroupofislandslocatedinthePacificOcean,knownforitstropicalclimateanduniquewildlife.
()
10.The____________isaunitofmeasurementusedtodescribetheamountofenergyinfood.
()
四、判斷題(本題共10小題,每題1分,共10分,正確的請在答題括號中畫√,錯誤的畫×)
1.ThetheoryofrelativitywasproposedbySirIsaacNewton.()
2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()
3.Theprocessofdigestionprimarilyoccursinthesmallintestine.()
4.ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAg.()
5.Thelargestorganinthehumanbodyistheskin.()
6.TheAmazonrainforestislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica.()
7.ThefirstWorldWarbeganin1914.()
8.TheplanetMarsisknownasthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsabundanceofwater.()
9.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.()
10.ThecapitalcityofFranceisMadrid.()
五、主觀題(本題共4小題,每題10分,共40分)
1.DescribetheimportanceofreadingEnglishliteratureforlanguagelearners.Provideatleastthreereasonsandgiveexamplestosupportyourpoints.(10points)
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
2.CompareandcontrastthetranslationstrategiesforidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishandChinese.Givespecificexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.(10points)
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
3.Discussthechallengesfacedbytranslatorsinpreservingtheculturalnuancesinatext.Provideexamplesofhowthesechallengescanbeovercome.(10points)
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
4.Explaintheroleofcontextinunderstandingandtranslatingashortpassage.Howdoescontextaffectthechoiceofwordsandphrasesintranslation?(10points)
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
標準答案
一、單項選擇題
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.D
二、多選題
1.A,B,D
2.A,B,C
3.D
4.B,C
5.A,B,D
6.A,B,C
7.B,C
8.A,B,C,D
9.A,B,C
10.A,B,C,D
11.A,B,C,D
12.A,B,C
13.A,B,D
14.A,B,C,D
15.A,B,C,D
16.A,B,C
17.A,B,C,D
18.A,B,C,D
19.A,B,C
20.A,B,C
三、填空題
1.NileRiver
2.Chloroplasts
3.Renaissance
4.Brain
5.Atmosphere
6.Haiku
7.Generator
8.Gravity
9.GalapagosIslands
10.Calorie
四、判斷題
1.×
2.√
3.√
4.×
5.√
6.×
7.√
8.×
9.√
10.×
五、主觀題(參考)
1.ReadingEnglishliterature
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