新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Successperiod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT2

SUCCESSPeriodSix

ViewingWorkshop-CheckYourProgress課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．突然倒下；倒塌B．相信；信任C．懲罰，處罰D．創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建E．進(jìn)入許可；入口F．收入；收益Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed. (

)2．Thepublichaslostfaithinthegovernment. (

)3．Wehaveanincomeofover$100,000ayear. (

)【答案】1—3

CBF4．Reportersevenmanagedtogainentrancetoherhotel. (

)5．Weareplanningadinnertocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofthecompany. (

)6．Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedintheearthquake. (

)【答案】4—6

EDAⅡ.猜單詞拼寫(xiě)1．a(chǎn)dvancen.&v.→__________adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的2．referv.→__________n．推薦信；談到，提及3．rejectv.→__________n．嫌棄；拒絕接受【答案】1.advanced

2.reference

3.rejection4．designv.→__________n．設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者5．promotev.→__________n．提升，晉升6．bitteradj.&v.→__________adv.痛苦地；憤恨地【答案】4．designer

5.promotion

6.bitterlyⅢ.預(yù)備話題素材1．Shenever______________anyofourdiscussions，doesshe？(參加)2．Shewas________________breastcancer.(診斷為)3．Eachofuscan________________thefutureoftheworld.(對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn))【答案】1.participatesin

2.diagnosedwith

3．contributeto課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的，晚期的(P43)...developingadvancedcamerasthatcanseethroughtheEarth’scrustsothatitcanbeanalysedwithouthavingtodigintoit.【翻譯】……開(kāi)發(fā)能夠看穿地殼的先進(jìn)照相機(jī)，這樣就可以在不深入地殼的情況下對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析。(1)advancedEnglish/maths高級(jí)英語(yǔ)/高等數(shù)學(xué)(2)advanceadj.預(yù)先的；事先的anadvancecopy樣書(shū)advanceparty/team先頭部隊(duì)；先遣隊(duì)advanceplanning/warning/booking預(yù)先的計(jì)劃/警告/訂票(3)n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步inadvance(＝aheadoftime)預(yù)先；事先；提前【語(yǔ)言提升】inadvanceof在……前面；超過(guò)makeanadvanceinsth在某方面取得進(jìn)步(4)advancev．向前，前進(jìn)advanceon/upon/towards...朝……前進(jìn)advancetowardsaplace向某地前進(jìn)advanceinsth在某方面有進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)Thetroopsareadvancingonthevillage.部隊(duì)正在向那個(gè)村子進(jìn)發(fā)。advancesbtoahigherposition使某人提升到一個(gè)更高職位advancesbsomemoney＝advancesomemoneytosb預(yù)付某人……錢(qián)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)You’llhavetobookaticket________advanceasitisnoteasytogetoneinthisseason.(2)Herfatherwasmade__________(advance)workerinhisfactorylastmonth.(3)Shedoeswellinherofficeandthebosshasdecidedtoadvanceher________headoftheoffice.【答案】(1)in

(2)advanced

(3)to2．referencen．推薦信；談到，提及(P43)Evenfromhishospitalbed，hecontinuedhiswork，writinglettersofreferenceforhiscolleaguesandreplyingtoquestionsfromhisstudents.【翻譯】即使在醫(yī)院的病床上，他也繼續(xù)他的工作，為他的同事們寫(xiě)推薦信，回答學(xué)生們的問(wèn)題。in/withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferencetosb不用征求某人的意見(jiàn)【語(yǔ)言提升】ThebookisfullofreferencestogrowingupinIndia.這本書(shū)談到許多在印度怎樣長(zhǎng)大成人的事?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】翻譯句子(1)我們?cè)诠ぷ髦薪?jīng)常參考這些書(shū)。__________________________________________【答案】(1)Weoftenrefertothesebooksinourwork.(2)你的話指的是我們所有的人嗎？__________________________________________(3)這個(gè)演講涉及污染問(wèn)題。__________________________________________【答案】(2)Doyourwordsrefertoallofus?(3)Thespeechreferstopollution.3．faithn．相信；信任(P43)Hehadgreatfaithinthetalentoftheup-and-cominggeneration.【翻譯】他對(duì)下一代的人才充滿信心。(1)havefaithin相信；信任losefaithin失去信心/喪失信心(2)faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的befaithfulto忠實(shí)于；忠誠(chéng)于(3)faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地【語(yǔ)言提升】Hewholosesfaithlosesall.失去信心的人，將會(huì)失去一切?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】Shehasfaithinherself，isfaithfultoherfriendsandworksfaithfully.她相信自己，對(duì)朋友忠誠(chéng)，并忠于職守?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shehadbeen________(faith)toherpromisetoguardthissecret.(2)Wearenottorelyonfeelings，buttohavefaith________thefacts.(3)Everyyear，we________(faith)gotheretoseehim.【答案】(1)faithful

(2)in

(3)faithfully

句式解讀1．(P43)HuangwasnamedleadscientistonChina’sdeepearthexplorationprogramme，developingadvancedcamerasthatcanseethroughtheEarth’scrustsothatitcanbeanalysedwithouthavingtodigintoit.【翻譯】黃被任命為中國(guó)深地探測(cè)項(xiàng)目的首席科學(xué)家，他開(kāi)發(fā)了先進(jìn)的攝像機(jī)，可以看穿地殼，這樣就可以在不深入地殼的情況下進(jìn)行分析?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械摹癲evelopingadvancedcameras...”為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，develop與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Huang之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！揪涫教嵘縿?dòng)詞的-ing形式及其短語(yǔ)從表意的角度看可以用作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。需要注意的是：當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)，需要用“havingdone”的形式。Climbingtothetopofthetower，wesawamagnificentview.我們爬到塔頂后，看到了一片壯麗的景象。(表時(shí)間)Livinginthecountry，wehadfewsocialengagements.我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，交際的機(jī)會(huì)很少。(表原因)Knowingallthis，theystillmademepayforthedamage.盡管他們了解這一切，還是要我賠償損失。(表讓步)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thechildfell，________(strike)hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.(2)Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thus_______(cause)adelay.(3)Theoldman，________(work)abroadfortwentyyears，isonthewaybacktothemotherland.【答案】(1)striking

(2)causing

(3)havingworked2．(P44)...itwasthisexperiencethathelpedhertosucceed...【翻譯】……正是這次經(jīng)歷幫助她取得了成功……【句式剖析】本句的“Itwas...that”是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”構(gòu)成，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是句子的主語(yǔ)“thisexperience”?！揪涫教嵘繌?qiáng)調(diào)句型由“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”構(gòu)成，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：(1)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分要放到is/was后面。不管被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，it后面的be動(dòng)詞都與it保持一致，用is或was。ItisMikeandhismotherthataregoingtopayavisittoGuilin.(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是方式狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意不要把這個(gè)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分看成定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，而誤用where或when。Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesinthegymonweekends.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：Itisinthegymthatheoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.(本句中that不可用where)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Itisonweekendsthatheoftenplaysbasketballinthegym.(本句中的that不可用when)(3)“not...until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。not和until作為句型搭配用法，往往是分開(kāi)的，但是如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)，則會(huì)合在一起，即：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...此時(shí)，主句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)到了強(qiáng)調(diào)句中要變?yōu)榭隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)。Hisfatherwon’tcomebackuntilmidnighteveryday.→Itisnotuntilmidnightthathisfatherwillcomebackeveryday.(4)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一般疑問(wèn)句中的某個(gè)成分，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句也要改用相應(yīng)的一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分？DidyoumeetTomonthetrain?→WasitonthetrainthatyoumetTom?(5)如果要對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋was/isit＋that＋其他？WheredidyoumeetTom?→WherewasitthatyoumetTom?(6)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示人的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，that可改用who?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypolluted________theyrealisedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.(2)Whatis________thatyouwantmetodo?(3)WasitinBeijing________youfirstmeteachother?【答案】(1)that

(2)it

(3)that用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)下面句子的畫(huà)線部分(4)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek.______________________________________________【答案】(4)Itwashisoldschoolfriendthat/whoTommetontheplanelastweek.(5)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek.______________________________________________(6)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek．______________________________________________【答案】(5)ItwasontheplanethatTommethisoldschoolfriendlastweek.(6)ItwaslastweekthatTommethisoldschoolfriendontheplane.3．(P44)AngLee，aworldwide-famousdirector，wasn’tsuccessfuleitherasastudentorasanactor.【翻譯】李安，一個(gè)世界著名的導(dǎo)演，無(wú)論是作為學(xué)生還是作為演員都不是成功的?！揪涫狡饰觥吭诒揪渲?，“either...or...”連接兩個(gè)并列的介詞短語(yǔ)“asastudent”和“asanactor”?！癳ither...or...”

主要用于表示選擇，意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。【句式提升】在使用“either...or...”時(shí)，應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：(1)用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ)。Loveisakindoffeeling.Eitheryesorno.Nomercyinbetween.愛(ài)是一種感覺(jué)，有就有，沒(méi)有就沒(méi)有，當(dāng)中沒(méi)有施與受。(2)“either...or...”連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。EitheryouorIamtogo.必須有人去，你或我。(3)“either...or...”除了可以連接兩個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)外，有時(shí)也可以連接兩個(gè)句子。如：EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進(jìn)工作，要么我就辭退你。(4)“either...or...”的否定式可以是“noteither...or...”，也可以是“neither...nor...”。Hedidn’teitherwriteorphone.＝Heneitherwrotenorphoned.他既沒(méi)寫(xiě)信又沒(méi)打電話。Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)為：Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)?！緶剀疤崾尽坑伞癳ither...or...”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。有類似用法的還有：neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，...or...，therebe...句型等。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Complainingissilly.Youcanchooseeitheract________forgetit.(2)EitheryouorTom________(be)toblame.(3)Shecouldneitherspeak________hearwhenshewasborn.【答案】(1)or

(2)is

(3)nor隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hehasagood______(推薦信)fromhisformeremployer.2．What’sworse，thepowerwascutoffand10,000houses________(倒塌).3．Ithinkthe________(信任)thateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.【答案】1.reference

2.collapsed

3.faith4．Hetookuptheknifeanddrewitbackwardsand________(向前)overhisdesk.5．Anoutstandingman________(創(chuàng)立)thecountry’smostadvanceddogrescuecentre.6．Itwillgivethemachancetoexperiencetheextreme_____(自制力)ofthisteaching.【答案】4．forwards

5.founded

6.discipline7．Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyand________(時(shí)尚)campaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.8．Theaverage________(收入)ofChangzhou，thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou，hasbeenontheincrease.【答案】7．fashion

8.incomeⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Startingconversationswithstrangersisstillwellworththeriskof________(reject).2．I__________(bitter)regretthatwehaven’tbeenabletodobetter.3．Asthesayinggoes，______(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.【答案】1.rejection

2.bitterly

3.failure4．This________(advance)methodhasbeenintroducedineveryfactory.5．Ithinkthemostfamous________(design)areChinese，soarethemodels.6