2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit5TheValueofMoneyUnit5TheValueofMoney單元核心素養(yǎng)單元話題導(dǎo)讀ThevalueofmoneyMoneyisablessingwhenitisusedrightly.Thesameistrueofallothergoodthings.Theyblessifusedwell；theycursewhenabused.Manypeopledonotseemtoknowwhatmoneyisfor.Theywantitaboveallthings.Buttheywantittospendchieflyonthemselves.Someboysappeartothinkthatmoneyistobuygoodclothesandfoods,toysandamusements.Somealsoseemtothinkthatmoneyistobuyleisurewith.Theyconsiderthatthehighesthappinessistolivewithoutwork.Butthatisnotatallwhatmoneyisfor.Weshouldgetnearerthetruththanthat.Moneyisourcirculatingmediumintrade.Familiesneedittobuythingstheymusthave.Inthiswaysocietyexists,andtheworldoftrafficprospers.Moneymeansfood,clothing,dwelling,schools,books,wiserecreation，andthemeansofdoinggood.Ofcoursemoneyisnotsomethingtohoard.Itsvalueisinitsuse.Andsomoneythatissimplyhoardedisofnovalue.Itdoesnotpurchasethenecessariesoflife,norrelievethosewhoareinwant,thatisnotwhatmoneyisfor.Somepeoplesaysthat“theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil”．Thatis，moneysoughtforitsownsakeisthecauseofallsortsofevil—lying,stealing,cheating,robbery,andevenmurder.Thisisthebestreasonforavoidingtheloveofmoney.金錢的價值當(dāng)金錢被正確運用時，它是一種福分。其他一切美妙事物也是如此。假如運用得當(dāng)，它們會給人運氣；假如濫用金錢，它們會給人帶來災(zāi)難。很多人好像不知道金錢是用來做什么的。他們最想要的是金錢，但他們希望它主要花在自己身上。有些男孩好像認(rèn)為錢是用來買好衣服、食物、玩具和消遣的。有些男孩好像還認(rèn)為錢是用來買休閑的。他們認(rèn)為最高的華蜜是沒有工作的生活。但這根本不是花錢的目的。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更接近事實。金錢是我們在貿(mào)易中流通的媒介。家庭須要它來購買他們必需擁有的東西，這樣社會及其旺盛就存在。金錢意味著食物、衣服、居處、學(xué)校、書籍、明智的消遣和行善的手段。當(dāng)然，錢不是用來囤積的東西，它的價值在于它的用途，因此，僅僅囤積的錢是沒有價值的，它既不能購買生活必需品，也不能解救那些須要錢的人。有人說“愛錢是萬惡之源”，也就是說，為了自己的利益而追求的錢是各種罪惡——撒謊、偷竊、欺瞞、搶劫，甚至謀殺的根源。這是避開成為錢迷的最好理由。詞海拾貝1．cursen．&v．詛咒2.leisuren．閑暇，空閑adj.空閑的，業(yè)余的3．prosperv．旺盛，昌盛4.dwellingn．&v．居所5．hoardn．&v．貯藏SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點單詞1．__basis__n．基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；基點→__base__n．基礎(chǔ)→__basic__adj.基礎(chǔ)的2．__loan__n．貸款；借款3．__plastic__n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的4．__apologise__vi.致歉；謝罪→__apology__n．致歉，致歉5．__ignore__vt.忽視；對……不予理睬→__ignorance__n．無知；愚昧→__ignorant__adj.愚昧的，無知的6．__judge__vt.&vi.評價；評判；推斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→__judgement__n7．__scene__n．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面→__scenery__n．風(fēng)景，景色(總稱)8．__narrator__n．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講解并描述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員9．__narration__n．?dāng)⑹?；講解并描述；解說10．__bet__n．打賭；賭注vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說11．__servant__n．仆人；用人12．__sail__vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__sailor__n13．__spot__vt.望見；留意到；發(fā)覺n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡14．__dare__vi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于15．__sort__n．種類；類別16．__patience__n．耐性；忍耐力；毅力→__patient__adj.耐性的n．病人→__patiently__adv.耐性地17．__indicate__vt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；示意→__indication__n18．__beneath__adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下19．__postpone__vt.延遲；延期；延緩20．__odd__adj.驚奇的；怪異的；反常的Ⅱ．重點短語1．__on__thebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上；依據(jù)……2．take__out__aloan取得貸款3．__in__return作為回報；作為回應(yīng)4．make__a__bet打個賭5．a(chǎn)s__a__matteroffact事實上；其實；說真的6．__by__accident偶然地；意外地7．__tobe__honest說實話；坦率地說8．ought__to__應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．beaboutto__do__sth.即將或剛要(做某事)10．care__about__關(guān)切；在乎；在意11．showsb.__out__領(lǐng)某人出去12．not...__until__...直到……才……Ⅱ．重點句型1．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?假如你處在她的境況你會怎么做？2．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyself__carriedout__toseabyastrongwind.大約一個月前，我正在航行，天快黑的時候，我發(fā)覺我被一陣強風(fēng)刮到了海里。3．Anditwastheship__that__broughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。Ⅳ．課文預(yù)讀一、速讀文章并完成下面的問題Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?Whoarethey?Thereare__four__charactersintheplayandtheyare__Henry，Servant，OliverandRoderick__.二、細(xì)讀文章并選出最佳答案1．WhatdidhappentoHenrybeforehelandedinBritain？__D__A．Hejustsailedoutofthebayforatravel.B．HeplannedtogotoBritainbyhisownboat.C．Hisboatwasbrokenbyastrongwind.D．Hisboatwascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2．Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“spot”inthetext？__A__A．Discover. B．Apoint.C．Aplace. D．Save.3．HowdidHenryfeelwhenheheardoneofthebrotherssaying“Whatluck!Brother,whatluck！”？__C__A．Hefelthewaslucky,too.B．Hethoughttheylaughedathim.C．Hewasabitangryandwasreadytoleave.D．Hefeltthetwobrotherswouldhelphim.4．What’sthecharacterofHenryaccordingtothetext？__B__A．Ayoung,kindbutsillyperson.B．Ayoung,honestandhard-workingman.C．Acareful,kindandpoorman.D．Ayoung,richandhappyman.5．WhatdidHenryaskforfromthetwobrothers？__C__A．Ahousetostayforashortmoment.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthmillionpoundinit.C．Anhonestjob.D．Somecharityfromthetwobrothers.課內(nèi)要點探究重點單詞1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；基點eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thebookwaswrittenonthebasisofcarefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.這本書是在細(xì)致視察與細(xì)致探討的基礎(chǔ)上撰寫的。We’regoingtomeetthereonaregularbasis.我們將定期在那里會面。Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.她因資格適合而獲選擔(dān)當(dāng)這項工作。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；依據(jù)某事onaregularbasis定期地，常常地onadailybasis每天(2)basen．基部，基礎(chǔ)，基地；總部vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)；基地設(shè)在……base...on/upon...使……以……為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)airbase空軍基地(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；最初級的basicallyadv.基本上；大體上；從根本上說eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①__On__thebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.②Thebookisbased__on__atruestory.③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut__basically__(base)it’sagoodsystem.單句寫作④Thedecisionwasmade__onthebasisof__(依據(jù))theinformationwehad.⑤We’regoingtomeetthere__onadailybasis__(每天)．⑥Bephysicallyactive__onaregularbasis__(定期地),whichwillalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybody.一句多譯依據(jù)這些事實，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論。⑦_(dá)_Onthebasisofthefacts__，wecanreachtheseconclusions.(basis)⑧__Basedon/uponthefacts__，wecanreachtheseconclusions.(base)2．a(chǎn)pologisevi.致歉；謝罪eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourbrother.我覺得你應(yīng)當(dāng)給你弟弟賠個不是。Weapologiseforthelatedepartureofthisflight.本航班起飛延遲，謹(jǐn)致歉意。Iapologisedtoherforsteppingonherfootcarelessly.我因不當(dāng)心踩了她的腳而向她致歉。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)apologisetosb.向某人致歉apologisefordoingsth.為做了某事致歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.為做了某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn.[C]致歉；賠罪makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人致歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的致歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人致歉eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Imustmakean__apology__(apologise)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.②HesmiledpolitelyasMary__apologised__(apology)forherdrunkenfriends.③Sheshouldapologise__to__herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.一句多譯我為不能守約向你致歉。④__Iapologisetoyouforfailing__tokeeptheappointment.(apologise)⑤__Imakeanapologytoyouforfailing__tokeeptheappointment.(apology)⑥__Ioweyouanapologyforfailing__tokeeptheappointment.(apology)3．ignorevt.忽視；對……不予理睬eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iwaswalkingneartowave,buthestoodthere,ignoringme.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.你假如想取得更大的進(jìn)步，就不應(yīng)當(dāng)忽視你的錯誤。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展ignoresb./sth.忽視某人/不知道某事物ignorantadj.無知的；不知道的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道……beignorantthat不知某事ignorancen．無知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道；對……無知Theworkerswerekeptincompleteignoranceofthecompany’sfinancialsituation.公司對工人隱瞞財務(wù)狀況，他們對財務(wù)的事情一竅不通。I’mafraidI’mratherignorantaboutcomputers.我唯恐對電腦一竅不通。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Excusemy__ignorance__(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?②He’signorant__of/about__thedangersoftoomuchsun.一句多譯有些人總是做全部他們喜愛的事，而忽視了別人的感受。③Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but__ignoreothers’feelings__.(ignore)④Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but__areignorantofothers’feelings__.(ignorant)⑤Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but__areinignoranceofothers’feelings__.(ignorance)4．judgevt.&vi.評價；評判；推斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhislook.絕不要以貌取人。Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.從他所說的來推斷，他肯定是個誠懇的人。AsfarasIcanjudge,it’swrongthatheshouldnotbepunishedforwhathedid.據(jù)我推斷，他的所作所為竟不受懲處，這是不對的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)judgingby/from從……推斷judgesb./sth.by/from從……來推斷某人/某物asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我推斷；我認(rèn)為Judgeabookbyitscover.以貌取人。(2)judgment(＝j(luò)udgement)n．裁決；判決makeajudg(e)mentabout對……作出推斷inone’sjudgement在某人看來eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示judgingby/from...作狀語時，是獨立成分，不受主語的影響和限制。有類似用法的還有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/準(zhǔn)確地/坦率地/誠懇地說considering(that)…考慮到……；鑒于……providing/provided(that)…假如……；倘如……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①__Judging__(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.②Judging__from/by__whatyousaid,I’mafraidyouarewrong.③Manyofthescientistsandengineers__arejudged__(judge)intermsofhowgreattheirachievementsare.④I’dprefertoreservemy__judgment__(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.⑤Facingthesestrict__judges__(judge),theintervieweefeltverynervous.⑥__In__herjudgement,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.單句寫作⑦Weshouldn’t__judgeapersonbyhisclothes__(依據(jù)穿著推斷一個人)．⑧Don’t__judgeabook__(評價一本書)onlybyitscover.Youneedconsidermanyaspects.5．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thisplayhasthreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.這部劇分三幕，每一幕有三場。Wouldyouliketoenjoythescenesinthemountainswithme?你情愿與我一起觀賞山區(qū)的風(fēng)光嗎？Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.醫(yī)院的那一場面非常感人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/cometothescene到場eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津scene表示“場景；場面；地點”，且在定語從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞一般用where引導(dǎo)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))圖解助記看圖識sceneeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析“風(fēng)景”有不同view多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處等某個角度所望見的“景物；景致”scene除表示“景物，景致”外，還有“場面”之意，大多包括人及人的活動在內(nèi)scenery指一個地區(qū)全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不行數(shù)名詞sight指人們巡游觀光的風(fēng)景，尤指人文景觀，也可指“情景；景象；視力”形象記憶eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中scene的含義①Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.__現(xiàn)場__②Shestaredatthelivelystreetsceneoutofthewindow.__景象__③Thesceneofthefilmremindedmeofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummerholiday.__場面__單句語法填空④Thispassagedescribesascene__of__children’splayinginthesnow.⑤Doctorswere__on__thescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.⑥Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescene__where__peoplewereeatenbythetiger.⑦用scenery，scene，view和sight完成語段Everyyear，plentyofpeoplegotoseethe__sights__ofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing，westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe__scenery__.AfterarrivinginBeijing，welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter__view__ofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome，wesawthe__scene__ofanaccident，somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.6．spotvt.望見；留意到；發(fā)覺n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.她說她在一個公共汽車座位上發(fā)覺了我的錢包。Ispottedthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.我看了這兩幅畫的不同之處。Therewasabigdampspotonthewall.墻上有一大塊水漬。Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)了解一下在現(xiàn)場的那些人的看法。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)覺某人正在做某事(2)onthespot在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；馬上(3)spottedadj.有花點的；有斑點的bespottedwith滿是……斑點eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津spot用作先行詞時，其后的定語從句通常用where引導(dǎo)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中spot的含義①Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.__斑點；污點__②Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.__發(fā)覺__③Fortunately，amanmadeanoffertotakehimaroundthedifferentspots.__地點；場所__單句語法填空④Thepolicespottedhim__driving__(drive)astolencar.⑤Hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfree__on__thespot.⑥Shewearsablackskirtwithsomewhite__spots__(spot)．單句寫作⑦I__spottedherhiding__(發(fā)覺她隱藏)thereceiptinherhandbag.⑧Thenightsky__isspottedwith__(滿是……斑點)twinklingstars.句式升級⑨Hewasdressedinacoat,anditwasspottedwithstars.→Hewasdressedinacoat,__whichwasspottedwithstars__.(非限制性定語從句)→Hewasdressedin__acoatspottedwithstars__.(分詞作定語)7．sortn．種類；類別eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebest，poporclassical?你喜愛哪種音樂——流行的還是古典的？Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.在營地有為孩子們組織的各種各樣的活動。Shesortofpretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare.她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)allsortsof各種各樣的asortof...(表示不非常精確)近似于……，有點像是……sortof(＝kindof)有點，有幾分(置于動詞、形容詞、副詞之前)(2)sortvt.&visortout分類；整理；解決；處理o把……整理成……Quicklysortthemallout.快把它們分類揀出來。Isortedthebooksintobigonesandsmallones.我把這些書整理成大的和小的兩類。Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析sort，kind，type，speciessort指大體相像的東西，有時用于貶義推斷kind指同種類的東西type指同類型的東西species指同物種的東西eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Tobehonest,shespentawholeafternoon__sorting__(sort)outthegreenbeansfromtheredones.②Thatmademefeelsort__of__stupid.③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsorted__into__plastics,glassandpaper.④Youcanusethecomputer__tosort__thenewspaperarticlesbydate.單句寫作⑤Shelikes__allsortsof__(各種各樣的)hats.⑥She__sortof__(有幾分)pretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare.8．patiencen．耐性；忍耐力；毅力eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Shehasbeenoutofpatiencewithhisrudeness.她已經(jīng)對他的粗魯忍無可忍了。Hewalkedsoslowlythathisbrotherlostpatiencewithhim.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥對他失去了耐性。WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.無論什么時候我犯錯，老師都耐性地指出來。Idon’thavethepatiencetodojigsawpuzzles.我沒有耐性玩拼圖嬉戲。Ihadnopatiencewiththesenaughtychildren.我對這些調(diào)皮的孩子沒有耐性了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)beoutofpatiencewith對……不能再忍受havethepatiencetodosth.做某事有耐性have/losepatiencewith對……有/失去耐性withpatience＝patiently耐性地(2)patientadj.耐性的；能忍受的n．病人bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐性(3)impatientadj.不耐煩的；沒有耐性的impatiencen．不耐煩eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))圖解助記巧記patienteq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof__patience__(patient),whichIdon’thave.②Hehaslittlepatience__with__peoplewhotalktoomuch.③Sheispatientwithher__patients__(patient)；shealwayslooksafterthem__patiently__(patient)．④Hewasvery__patient__(patience)withstudentswhocouldnotfollowhim.單句寫作⑤Ibeganto__losepatiencewith__(失去耐性)him,forhemademeratherembarrassed.⑥Thereporterwas__patiently__(耐性地)diggingforfacts.一句多譯他生氣了，但他還是耐性地聽我說。⑦Hewasangry,neverthelesshelistened__withpatience__.⑧Hewasangry,neverthelesshelistened__patiently__.9．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Joenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.喬很喜愛腳下踩著暖和沙子的感覺。Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath.他站在橋上，看著下面的河水。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析beneath,below,underbeneath表示“在……正下方”，兩者接觸，與on相對below不強調(diào)在正下方，兩者不接觸，與above相對under強調(diào)在正下方，兩者不接觸，與over相對eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練選詞填空(beneath/below/under)①Somekidssat__under__thetreeplayinggames.②Lucyenjoyedfeelingthewarmsand__beneath__herfeet.③Thesunsank__below__thehorizon.重點短語1．inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theyletususetheircomputers，andinreturnwegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他們讓我們運用他們的電腦，作為回報，我們給他們供應(yīng)我們的探討成果。Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.這個小女孩給了我一個大大的擁抱以回報我的幫助。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)inreturnfor作為對……的回報onone’sreturn某人一回來(2)returnsth.tosb.＝returnsb.sth.歸還某人某物returnto回到returntonormal復(fù)原正常eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津常見“in＋n.”短語incase以防萬一inadvance事先；提前indanger處于危急中inorder井井有條inplace在正確位置inreality/fact事實上eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析inturn，inreturninturn按依次；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來inreturn作為回報eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練選詞填空(inreturn/inturn)①Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis__inturn__createsfurtherproblems.②Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything__inreturn__.單句寫作③Heiswillingtohelpthoseintrouble.__Inreturn__(作為回報),peoplerespecthim，sayingheisawarm-heartedman.④Hedidn’texpectanything__inreturnfor__(作為對……的回報)hishelp.⑤Evenwithtreatment,theymaynever__returntonormal__(復(fù)原正常)．2．makeabet打個賭eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Wehadabetontheoutcomeofthenextrace.我們就下次競賽的結(jié)果打了一個賭。Olivermadeabetthattheywouldwinthefootballmatch.奧利弗打賭他們會贏那場足球賽。Roderickmadeabetonwhowouldwintherace.羅德里克就誰會贏得競賽打了一個賭。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)forabet為了打賭win/loseabet贏/輸一場賭局(2)betn.[C]賭；打賭vi.&vt.打賭；賭錢；敢說；八成兒Ibet...我敢說……；我確信……Youbet！當(dāng)然！肯定！eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ihearyou’rebetting__on__whethershe’llmarryhim.②Ididit__for__abet.單句寫作③We’ve__madeabet__(打個賭)onwho’sgoingtoarrivefirst.④__Ibet__(我敢說)itwillraintomorrow.⑤—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—__Youbet__(當(dāng)然)!Willyougowithme?3．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實上；其實；說真的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Asamatteroffact，Iwastheonewhodidit.其實，做這件事的人就是我。Asamatteroffact，heistellinglies.事實上，他在說謊。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)“事實上，事實上”的其他表達(dá)方式：actuallyineffectinfactinpracticeinrealityintruth(2)matter構(gòu)成的其他搭配：tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是It’samatterof...這是一個……的問題。What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)？(某人/某物)怎么了？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①__As__amatteroffact,Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege.②Growingvegetableslookseasy,but__actually__(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.③Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutin__reality__(real)shefeltextremelynervous.單句寫作④HethoughtIhadknownthefact.But__asamatteroffact/infact/inactualfact/actually/inreality/ineffect__(事實上),Iknewnothingaboutit.用matter的相關(guān)用法完成句子⑤Theirsavingshadbeenuseduptopaylawyers’fees.__Tomakemattersworse__(更糟糕的是),Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousdisease.⑥There’snoreasontobedisappointed.__Asamatteroffact__(事實上),thiscouldberatheramusing.⑦—__What’sthematterwithMary__(瑪麗怎么了)?—Shebecomesverynervouswhenitcomestoperformingonthestage.⑧__Itisamatterofpride__(這是件令人驕傲的事)formetorecommendher,agiftedwoman,tojoinyourresearch.4．byaccident偶然地；意外地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Wemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我們在火車站偶然相遇。Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實上，我是偶然到英國的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展偶然地eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(byaccident,bychance,accidentally))有意地eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(onpurpose,bydesign,deliberately))eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Itwasdonenot__by__accidentbut__on__purpose.②Shegaveawaythesecret__accidentally__(accident)duetopanic.③Idon’tknowwhetherthishappened__by__chanceor__by__design.④Inmyopinion,Susanhurtmyfeelings__deliberately__(deliberate)ratherthan__by__accidentassheinsisted.單句寫作⑤Itseemsthathissuccesshappened__byaccident/accidentally/bychance__(偶然地)，butactuallyitwastheresultofhisyearsofefforts.5．tobehonest說實話；坦率地說eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Tobehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能。Tobehonest，Ihavenotimetodoit.醇厚說，我沒有時間做這件事情。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)honestlyspeaking醇厚說totellyouthetruth說實話，醇厚說(2)英語中表示“……說”的短語：generallyspeaking一般來說tobeexact＝exactlyspeaking準(zhǔn)確地說tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦率地說ingeneral一般來說inotherwords換句話說orrather更準(zhǔn)確地說tosumup概括地說thatis也就是說eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津tobehonest為不定式作獨立成分，在句中作插入語。常見的還有tobeexact準(zhǔn)確地說；totellyouthetruth醇厚告知你；tobegin/startwith首先等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①__To__behonest,Idon’tknowifhebrokethewindowonpurpose.②__Honestly__(honest)speaking,that’sallthemoneyIhave.單句寫作③__Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking/Totell(you)thetruth__(醇厚說),Ihavebeendreamingofformingaband.④Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine,__tobeexact/exactlyspeaking__(準(zhǔn)確地說)．6．beabouttodosth.即將或剛要(做某事)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iwasabouttogooutwhenmymumcalledme.我剛要外出時，媽媽叫住了我。Thereisabouttobeahugepartyinourschool.在我們學(xué)校將有一場大型聯(lián)歡會。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展beabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做完某事，這時……bedoing...when...正在做……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時……Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我剛要出門，一位不速之客來訪了。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我剛上床睡覺，這時電話響了。Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在讀報，這時聽到有人叫他的名字。Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷剛要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時公共汽車突然停了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津在上面的句式中，when用作并列連詞，意為“這時”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析beabouttodo，begoingtodobeabouttodo表示“剛要，即將做某事”，時間性比較緊迫，常與when連用，但句中不能再加atonce,immediately及表示詳細(xì)時間的狀語begoingtodo①表示某人按支配支配將要做某事②表示說話人依據(jù)跡象主動推想可能要發(fā)生的事，主語一般為物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①He__wassleeping__(sleep)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.②Iwasabouttogoout__when__someoneknockedatthedoor.③Wehadjustbeguntowork__when__themachinebrokedown.單句寫作④Tom__wasabouttogiveupwhen/wasonthepointofgivingupwhen__(剛要放棄這時)theanswertothequestionoccurredtohim.⑤I__wasabouttoturnoffmycomputerwhen__(剛要關(guān)電腦這時)Ireceivedanemail.⑥Jack__wasworkinginthelabwhen__(正在試驗室里工作這時)thepowercutoccurred.⑦I__hadjust/hardly/scarcelygottotheofficewhen__(剛到辦公室這時)mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.重點句型1．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?假如你處在她的境況你會怎么做？(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是Whatwouldyoudo；從句是ifyouwereinhersituation。此處if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。從句的謂語形式為were，而主句的謂語形式是“would＋動詞原形”。(2)虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法不同虛擬條件下，虛擬條件句的主、從句謂語形式一覽表：從句謂語的形式主句謂語的形式與過去事實相反had＋過去分詞would/could/should/mighthave＋過去分詞與現(xiàn)在事實相反過去式(be動詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動詞原形與將來情況相反A．過去式(be動詞一般用were)B．wereto＋動詞原形C．should＋動詞原形would/could/should/might＋動詞原形Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhestayedindoors.他要是待在室內(nèi)就不會覺得這么冷了。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.假如我們沒有做充分的打算，這次會議是不會開得這么勝利的。(與過去事實相反)—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?——安妮明天會來嗎？—Ifsheweretocome,shewouldcallme.——她假如要來的話，就會打電話給我的。(與將來狀況相反)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ifhehadnotbeenaddictedtothecellphonewhenwalking,hewouldn’t__havegotten__(get)hitbyacar.②(2024·江蘇七市調(diào)研)—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—Youwouldn’thavebeensoangryifhe__hadmade__(make)anapologyforit,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.③IfIhadthechance,I__would/could/should/mightstart__(start)abusinessthatwouldbenefitmyclassmatesatmyuniversity.④IfI__shouldsee或saw__(see)hernextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutit.⑤Sorry,Iamverybusynow.IfI__had__(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.⑥Ifwe__hadtaken__(take)anotherroad,wewouldn’thavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforsolong.⑦IfI__were__(be)you,IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.2．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大約一個月前，我正在航行，天快黑的時候，我發(fā)覺我被一陣強風(fēng)刮到了海里。(1)句式分析：這是一個簡潔句，由并列連詞and連接。Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.屬于“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式：①find＋名詞/代詞＋(tobe＋)形容詞/副詞/名詞。意為“發(fā)覺某人/某物……”，tobe?？墒÷缘?。Ifindthisjob(tobe)veryexciting.我發(fā)覺這份工作令人興奮。ShefoundJack(tobe)anhonestman.她發(fā)覺杰克是個誠懇的人。②find＋名詞/代詞＋介賓短語。Hefoundastrangerintheroom.他發(fā)覺房間里有個生疏人。③find＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞。意為“發(fā)覺某人/某物始終……”，可表示主動和進(jìn)行。Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.她發(fā)覺地上有一個錢包。④find＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞。意為“發(fā)覺某人/某物被……”，可表示被動和完成。Hefoundhisdoghiddeninthebush.他發(fā)覺他的狗藏在灌木叢中。⑤findit＋形容詞＋todo。it是形式賓語，代替真正的賓語todo。WefindithardtolearnEnglishgrammar.我們發(fā)覺學(xué)英語語法很