2024-2025版高中英語模塊素養(yǎng)評價五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality含解析外研版必修5

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評價(五)(Module5)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Hey,Paul!Look!Iboughtaneweveningdress.M:①Awhiteone?Butyoulikeblackandred.W:Yes,butthisstyleisspecial.1.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdress?A.White.B.Black.C.Red.答案:AText2W:Congratulations!Yourdaughteristheskatingchampion.That’samazing!M:Thankyou!Sheisalwaysworkinghard.Shebegantoskatein2006,andjoinedthenationalteamin2011.②Sheoncesetaworldrecordin2024.2.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetaworldrecord?A.In2006. B.In2011. C.In2024.答案:CText3M:Iscircusworkparticularlydangerousforperformers?W:Well,③circusissuchfun.Andifyou’vedoneallthepropertrainingyoushouldbefine.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Difficult.答案:AText4W:④Sothedoctorsaidyourstomachachesarecausedbytoomuchstress?M:④Yes.AndhetoldmethatIneedtogetpositiveinmydailylife,addingthatstresscancausemanydifferentproblems.4.What’sthecauseoftheman’sproblem?A.Lackofsleep. B.Lackofnutrition.C.Toomuchstress.答案:CText5W:Whattimedoesyourplaneleave?M:⑤Itleavesat12:15.AndIhavetobetheretwohoursearly.W:⑤Thatmeanswehavetoleavethehouseat9:15.There’shalfanhourbeforewestartoff.5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthatfilm?M:Ihadmixedfeelingsreally.FromwhatI’dread,Iexpectedittobefunnier.W:Iknowwhatyoumean—justshowshowdifferentpeople’stastescanbe.⑥Goodtwistattheendthough.Iwasn’texpectingthat,wereyou?M:Ikindofguessedwhatwascoming,tobehonest.TherewerealotofreferencestootherfilmsinthestorylineIthought.W:Oh,youthinkso?⑦Iwasn’tquitesurewhatmessageitwastryingtoconvey,though.Oneminuteitseemedtobesayingonethingandthenextitwassayingtheopposite.M:Yeah,Iagree.6.Whatwasthewoman’sopinionabouttheendofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Exciting.答案:B7.Whatwasthewomanuncertainabout?A.Thebackground. B.Thestyle. C.Thetheme.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Idon’tlikeridingthebus.⑧Yousee,theseatsandwindowsaredirty.Don’ttheycleanthebuseverynight?M:Ithinktheydo.⑨Butnexttimeyoucatchabus,besuretobringsomethingwithyoutowipeyourseatandwindow.W:PeoplewillthinkI’mstrange.M:Whocares?Everyoneisstrange.W:That’sforsure.M:Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.8.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thebusislate. B.Thebusiscrowded.C.Thebusisdirty.答案:C9.Whatdoesthemansuggesttaking?A.Somethingtositon. B.Somethingtowipe.C.Somethingtoread.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:WhatdidyouthinkofthespeechbyProfessorGreenyesterdayafternoon?M:Ithoughtitwaslongandboring.Ileftthelecturehallbeforethespeechended.W:Wheredidyougothen?M:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooksandthenreadsomemagazinesinthereadingroom.⑩Didyoustayinthelecturehallallafternoon?W:⑩Yes.?AnotherthreeprofessorsgavespeechesbesidesMrGreen.M:Howabouttheirspeeches?W:?Ithoughtallthespeecheswereinterestingandmeaningful.IthinkIlearnedalotfromthem.Ireallythinkyoushouldn’thaveleftthelecturehallbeforethespeechesended.10.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?A.Inthelecturehall. B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.答案:A11.Howmanyprofessorsgavespeeches?A.3. B.4. C.5.答案:B12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeeches?A.Meaningfulbutdifficult.B.Sheleftthehallbeforetheyended.C.Shewasquiteinterestedinthem.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Lettuceandcarrots?W:?Weneedcarrotsbutnotlettuce.Andcanyouseethepeppers?M:?Yes.W:?QUOTETwoofthose,aswell.We’llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yes,niceandhot,please.M:190degrees?W:?Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good.Wecanroastthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongwillittake?W:We’llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,?soin40minutesit’llbeready.M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.W:Actually,?QUOTEcanyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I’mgoingtomakeadessert.M:?OK.13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?A.Carrotsandlettuce. B.Lettuceandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.答案:C14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?A.190. B.200. C.220.答案:C15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes. B.25minutes. C.15minutes.答案:A16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Dothewashingup. B.Makeadessert.C.WatchTV.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Goodmorning,BrooklynHighSchool,andwelcometomotheryear.QUOTE?I’mHarveyBriggs,theschooldirector,andI’llbebroadcastingthesemorningannouncementseverydayat8:15a.m.intheschoolhall.Andofcourse,?QUOTEwehaveaposterwallinthecafeteriawithsign-upsforschoolactivities.Don’tforgettosignupforthefootballteam.TheteamlovesBillWyatt,ourheadcoach,andmanyofourformerfootballplayershavegonetogoodcollegesforfreebecauseoftheirskills.?Thisyear,wehaveanewsystemforourlunchmenu.Thefoodweoffereachweekwillbeemailedtoyourparents.TheywillchooselunchfoodforyouandpaythroughtheirParentsDirectaccount.Onelastannouncementfortoday:Wehaveanewsmartphonepolicy.Studentswillnotbeallowedtobringsmartphonesintotheteachingbuildings.QUOTE?We’veprovidedspeciallockersinsidetheschoolgatetokeepyourphonessafewhileclassisinsession.Ifyouneedtocontactfamilymembersduringclasshours,cometotheofficeandtalktotheschoolstaff.Wehopeyouallhaveasuccessfulschoolyear!17.WhoisHarveyBriggs?A.Theschooldirector. B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent.答案:A18.Whereistheposterwall?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall.答案:B19.Howcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.答案:A20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ASPORTSEVENTSBASKETBALL:CentralSportsCentre,CityRoad.AllStarsvsRockets,Saturday8:30p.m.$12.NorthernersvsTigers,Sundaynoon$14.BUSHWALKING(越野走):MeetatWandaStation,Saturday9:00a.m.sharpfor3-hourwalktoCanaryMountains.$7,ph341-5432MeetatWestleyStation,Sunday9:00a.m.sharpforafulldaywalktoWombakValley.$5,ph341-8643.Bringyourownlunch.FOOTBALL:StMartinsSportsCentreStMartinsvsDoonsberg,Saturday2:00p.m.$8EastsideCentralvsLightHill,Sunday2:00p.m.$8NeillParkRecreationCentreNeillParkvsRobinson,Saturday2:00p.m.$11EssenvsSpringwood,Sunday2:00p.m.$11LAWNBOWLS(草坪滾木球):TansTownB.C.TansTownvsWhiteVale,Saturday9:00p.m.$10WakeHillB.C.WakeHillvsColls,Saturday2:00p.m.$9【文章大意】本文是一則廣告。文章分別介紹了4種不同的體育項目,以剛好間、地點及價格等信息。21.Accordingtothepassage,themostpopulartimeforthesportingeventsmaybe______.

A.Saturday8:30p.m. B.SundaynoonC.Sunday2:00p.m. D.Saturday2:00p.m.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知,其時間多次提及Saturday2:00p.m.,故可以知道此時間對于體育項目最受歡迎。選D。22.Thepurposeofthepassageistoletpeople______.

A.comparethepricesofthematchesB.findthenearestplacetowatchamatchC.knowthesportmatchesandcometowatchthemD.spendtheirmoneyonthesematcheswisely【解析】選C。推理推斷題。文章分別介紹了4種不同的體育項目,以剛好間、地點及價格等信息。其目的是讓觀眾了解競賽和來觀看競賽。選C。23.Youmayfindthepassagemostprobablyina______.

A.handbookB.newspaperaboutmatchreviewsC.magazineaboutballmatchesD.notice【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題SPORTSEVENTS及其內(nèi)容可知,本文最可能是一則廣告或布告。選D。24.Ifyouhave$18,youcangotowatchboth______.

A.WakeHillvsCollsandEssenvsSpringwoodB.AllStarsvsRocketsandthebushwalkingatWestleyStationC.NeillParkvsRobinsonandEastsideCentralvsLightHillD.StMartinsvsDoonsbergandNorthernersvsTigers【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章AllStarsvsRockets,Saturday8:30p.m.$12和MeetatWestleyStation,Sunday9:00a.m.sharpforafulldaywalktoWombakValley.$5,ph341-8643可得出答案。選B。B(2024·常熟高二檢測)I’mDinaAsher-Smith.GrowinginOrpington,southeastLondon,Ilovebeingthehunter.Theoneinpursuit.Intraining,I’llcatchontotheboysandchasethemdown.EvenwhenIwasyounger,Itendedtoracegirlswhowereolderthanme—at17Iwasracing30-year-olds.It’swhereI’mcomfortable.Butthehuntercangoontobecomethehunted.AndthisyearattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsinDoha,Qatar,Iwongoldinthe200m.At23,IbecamethefirstBritishwomantowinaworldchampionshipsprinting(短跑)title.Themorningaftertherace,IwasinthemediatentandwastoldthatI’dbeenmentionedintheParliament.

Trackandfieldisamentalgame.You’reinyourownlittleworld,competingtobethepersonwhocanrunthefastestinastraightline.MyjobistotakemybodytoaplacewhereIthinkitcan’tdoanymoreandthenkeepgoing.Todothat,Ineedtoknowmystrengthsandweaknesses.Peoplegetcaughtupinembarrassmentorshamewhenthey’renotgoodatsomething,butIjustdon’thavethatinme.IdohaveavoiceinmyheadthattellsmeifI’mnotgoodatthings,butitdoesn’tmakemefeelnegativeaboutmyself.IuseittoidentifywhereIcanimproveandthenIjustkeepgoingtotrainingeveryday.I’veinheritedpersonalitytraitsfrommyparentsthathelpmeinmycareer.MymumisexcitableandwhenI’monthetrack,Ihaveherfire-wantingtogoforeverything.IalwaysknowwhenIfinisharacethatIcanturnaroundandfindherinthefrontrow,jumpingupanddown.Mydadismorereserved.Hehasacoolexteriorandthat’susefulformewhenIneedcalmness.Iknowtolookforhimafewrowsbehindmymum.TheygavemeopportunitiestotrywhateverIwasinterestedin.WhenIwantedtotrygolfmydadboughtmecut-downclubsandhadmeattemptingtoputtballs(推球入洞)inthebackgarden.Mymumusedtoplayhockeywithmeoutsidethehouse.Theytookmetosomanyclubsandclasses.Istartedtrainingwithmycoach,JohnBlackie,inmymid-teens.WemetwhenIwaseightasheranthekidsacademyatmyrunningclub.Alongwithmyparents,thethreeofthemalwaysemphasizedthattheyjustwantedmetobehappy.Theyneverpushedmetooearly.And,asI’vegotolder,I’verealizedthat’sunique.Whenrunningbecameserious,Iknewthatifitallstoppedbeingfunforme,Icouldstopdoingit.TheyputDinathepersonbeforeDinatherunner.Yes,thepublicmightbedisappointedandthenewspapersmighthaveapop(抨擊),butmyparentsandfriendsarestillgoingtoloveme,andmycoachisstillgoingtobethere.Thatknowledgeallowsmetostayrelaxedunderpressure.BeingaspreparedasIcanbeiscrucialasitkeepsmecalmandabletodeliverinthemoment.WhenIwasstudyinghistoryatuniversity,I’dchooseexamsovercourseworkbecauseIknewIcouldputtheworkinandperformunderpressure.Iwasstudyingheavythingseveryday,likepeoplefacingprejudicebecauseoftheirskin,orwomensacrificingtheirlivesforotherstohavetherighttovote.ItmademerealizehowluckyIamthatthethingthatgetsmemostfrustratedissomebodybeatingmeonthetrack.While,yes,Imakesacrificessomeeasy,suchasnotdrinkingandgoingout,andsomeharder,likerestrictingthefoodthatIeat—ultimately,whatIdoisentertainment.Everyone’saskingmeaboutTokyoOlympics,butI’mmorefocusedontoday.It’simportantformetokeepmyhopesanddreamsseparatefromotherpeople’s.I’mgratefuleverybodywantsmetodowell,butmynextstephastobeforme,notanyoneelse.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了英國田徑代表隊成員DinaAsher-Smith的內(nèi)心獨白,她講解并描述了自己的成長歷程、心態(tài)、父母和教練,以及當(dāng)下的規(guī)劃等。25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymean?A.Asher-Smithisthevictimofthesprintingworld.B.Asher-Smithbecomesthefocusofmediacoverage.C.Asher-Smithnowrunsfasterthanthoseshechased.D.Asher-Smithisnomatchforolderracersincompetitions.【解析】選C。詞句揣測題。依據(jù)畫線句后面Andthisyearatthe...sprintingtitle.可知,作者在訓(xùn)練中喜愛和男孩子們競爭,同時要和年齡大過她的女運動員競爭,推知畫線句“但獵人有一天也會成為獵物”就指她自己通過努力,追上了那些曾經(jīng)比自己強的選手。故選C。26.Paragraph4indicatesthatAsher-Smith’sparentsandcoach______.

A.prioritizeherpersonalwell-beingB.justifyherfailuretocontinuerunningC.putherinterestsabovetheotherrunnersD.shelterherfromthecriticismofthemedia【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Alongwithmyparents,...tooearly.及TheyputDinathepersonbeforeDinatherunner.可知,作者的教練和父母始終向作者強調(diào)希望她能歡樂,他們把Dina看作一個跑步者之前首先看作一個人。由此推知,阿瑟·史密斯的父母和教練把她的個人華蜜放在首位。故選A。27.Whatimpactdoesheruniversitylifehaveonher?A.Itmakesherleadacosylifetoday.B.Itallowshertofaceprejudicebravely.C.Itenableshertobebetterpreparedasanathlete.D.Itinspireshertofightforwomen’shumanrights.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句BeingaspreparedasIcanbeiscrucialasitkeepsmecalmandabletodeliverinthemoment.可知,校內(nèi)生活讓作者能夠冷靜下來,為自己的運動員身份做好打算。故選C。28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatittakestobeagoldmedalsprinter.B.Whyitishardtorisetofameinsprinting.C.Whoonecanturntoinpursuitofthedream.D.Howparentsdisciplineasprintingchampion.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章講解并描述了她的成長歷程、心態(tài)、父母和教練、學(xué)校生活等,而這些無疑都是使得她能獲得今日輝煌成就的緣由,A選項“成為金牌短跑運動員須要什么”符合文章主旨。故選A。C(2024·莆田高二檢測)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.【文章大意】文章簡述了一些資源耗費較多的運動和一些不怎么耗費資源的運動,激勵我們綠色運動。29.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Motorracinginthedesert.B.Cyclingaroundalake.C.PlayingbasketballinagymD.Swimminginasportscenter.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由最終一段中Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,...it’sfree.(綠色健身的人在戶外,在鄉(xiāng)村,或在其他開闊的空間運動,對你來說起先運動沒有特殊的要求,最重要的是,它是免費的。)可推斷出,B項(沿湖騎車)是作者最可能贊同的運動形式。故選B。30.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.

A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports...resourcesandyourpurse.可知,作者之所以用powerwalking作例子是因為這是一項耗費資源很少的運動,故選C。31.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsup...ingoodcondition.可知,高爾夫運動耗費的資源很多。故選B。32.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.

A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsC.encourageustogoinforgreensportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports【解析】選C。推理推斷題。通讀全文,尤其是最終一段中作者用youcan/Theyarebetter/bestofall等措辭,可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵我們參與綠色運動,故選C。DClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.MrSammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decisionmaking,learning,andcooperativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(傳感器),energystorage,andmaterials.”【文章大意】本文為介紹說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人足球隊在研發(fā)中面臨的一些難題,同時預(yù)料它們有望在2050年擊敗人類最好的足球隊。33.Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth______.

A.in1968 B.in1978C.inthe1990s D.30yearsago【解析】選A。.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...可知,設(shè)計出能擊敗國際象棋冠軍的計算機程序的想法是在1968年提出的。故選A。34.WecanconcludefromMrSammut’swordsthat______.

A.robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfutureB.robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingsC.robotswouldtakecontroloftheworldD.manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的Thiswillrequiremajoradvances...,energystorage,andmaterials.(這將須要在感知、決策、學(xué)習(xí)和合作行為方面取得重大進展。考慮到機器人是集成的硬件和軟件系統(tǒng),在傳感器、能量存儲和材料方面也將取得巨大進展)可推知,機器人的很多部件還須要改進。故選D。35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Scientists’WisdominDesigningRobotFootballPlayers.B.RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld’sBestby2050.C.RobotFootballPlayers’BrightFuture.D.MrSammut—theFatherofRobotFootballPlayers【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講的是機器人足球隊在2050年可能會戰(zhàn)勝人類最好的足球隊,所以“RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld’sBestby2050.”能體現(xiàn)文章的大意,可以作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·三明高二檢測)Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaconvenientwayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.36.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.37,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.

Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedforcompetition.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks.38.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.

Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.39.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.

Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.40,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Sotheycanenterprofessionalraces.Justkeeppracticing.Anycyclistcouldbecomeastar.

A.OnekindofraceisthetimetrialB.TheracerequiresmorethanspeedC.AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedD.AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersE.MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000milesG.Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹自行車運動。對很多人來說,騎自行車不僅是一種便利的方式,而且是一項令人興奮的運動。仔細的自行車手常常支配參與競賽。36.【解析】選A。下文提示“每位選手在不同的時間離開起跑線,奮力沖向終點線。”承接下文,A項Onekindofraceisthetimetrial(一種競賽是計時賽)符合語境。故選A。37.【解析】選D。后半句提示“因為自行車是攤開的,不太可能撞到對方?！背薪酉掳刖?D項Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners(計時賽對初學(xué)者來說是特別平安的競賽)切題。故選D。38.【解析】選B。下文提示“它還須要嫻熟的限制自行車,因為它全速運行的時候四周被其他自行車包圍?！背薪酉挛?B項Theracerequiresmorethanspeed(競賽須要的不僅僅是速度)切題。下文中的also將上下句緊密聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。39.【解析】選F。上文提示“馬路競賽通常是最長的自行車競賽?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“賽場或許是一段筆直的道路,也可以是橫跨全國的長串道路?！背薪由舷挛?F項Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles(參賽者必需跑35英里到近3000英里)切題。故選F。40.【解析】選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個狀語從句或非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)當(dāng)從C/G中選擇。依據(jù)主句提示“他們常常加入自行車團體,成為有執(zhí)照的車手?！笨芍?C項Ascyclistsbecomemoreexperienced(隨著騎自行車的人越來越有閱歷)切題。故選C。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)42manyyearsago.Itookthehead43jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe44teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto45thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t46Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto47thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere48me.Ihadtochangemy49abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle50.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike51.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir52,wemeteverydayand53passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour54onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto55.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea56forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest57ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan58themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand59them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves60,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn.【文章大意】本文屬于夾敘夾議文。作者作為校內(nèi)新球隊的教練,認(rèn)為老隊員組成的球隊必輸無疑,因為他們沒有教練也不常常訓(xùn)練,但結(jié)果卻是自己帶領(lǐng)的球隊輸?shù)袅烁傎?。作者意識到了問題所在之后,針對性地做出了變更并加強了訓(xùn)練,最終戰(zhàn)勝了州里最好的球隊。作者由此得出成功者:不是天生的,而是人為達成的。41.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文中“wemeteverydayand______passingandkickingthefootball”可知他們是付出了努力之后才成為成功者的。

42.A.experiment B.experienceC.visit D.show【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文中的“FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan...”可知答案。43.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwasexcitedbecause...”可知作者是主教練。headcoachingjob主教練工作。44.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwasexcitedbecause...”和上下文的oldteam進行對比可知作者所帶領(lǐng)的是新球隊。45.A.cheerfor B.prepareforC.helpwith D.finishwith【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。老隊員組成的球隊既沒有教練也不為競賽做打算,而且本身實力也不強(aweakfootballprogram)。preparefor為……做打算;cheerfor為……歡呼;helpwith幫助做……;finishwith結(jié)束于,和……斷絕關(guān)系。46.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上句中的“...buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知作者不信任自己處于這種境況。47.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“Thinkinghardaboutit”可知作者通過努力思索意識到了問題所在。cometorealize逐步意識到;claim斷言,聲稱;permit允許;demand要求。 48.A.reactingto B.lookingforC.dependingon D.caringabout【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。雖然我們球隊不是最好的球隊,但對主教練有依靠性是必定的。49.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文中的“FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan...”可知答案。通過意料之外的一場失敗,作者變更了對隊員實力和潛力的看法。50.A.pride B.cultureC.fortune D.relationship【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。作者幫助隊員們建立起一些驕傲感(從而樹立起自信念)。pride驕傲;culture文化;fortune財寶;relationship人際關(guān)系。51.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。通過下文中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand______them.”可知作者通過把隊員像成功者一樣看待來激發(fā)隊員們的潛能。

52.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文可知隊員們每天都堅持集合訓(xùn)練來提升自己,這與其他球隊的隊員享受假期形成顯明的對比。53.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。隊員集合起來訓(xùn)練傳球和踢球。54.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由前面的“...weweredefeated.”可知答案。55.A